九級語法主謂一致

1、初中英語語法-主謂一致1動名詞、不定式、從句做主語時(shí)，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。2. news,politics,physics,mathematics,plastic等形式為復(fù)數(shù)而意義為單數(shù)的名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。3. 表示時(shí)間、距離、錢額、重量、空間、體積等意義的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)。4. morethanone/manya+單數(shù)名詞作主語，意義上是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)。（形單意復(fù)）each/every/manya+單數(shù)名詞andeach/every/manya+單數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。6由and連接的兩個(gè)并列成分表示兩個(gè)不同的概念時(shí)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，但由and連接的

2、并列成分但指的是同一概念或一個(gè)人的雙重身份時(shí)謂語動詞為單數(shù)。7. 當(dāng)主語是class,family,army軍隊(duì),team小組,club俱樂咅E,crowd人群,majority大多數(shù),audienee觀眾，government政府，public公眾，group（比team大一點(diǎn)的組），band樂隊(duì)等集合名詞時(shí)，女口果該集合名詞表示一個(gè)組織或單位的概念，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；如果該集合名詞表示組織或單位里一些個(gè)體的概念，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。8. glasses,shoes,scissorstrousers,chopsticks等作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。但前面有apairof,this/th

3、atpairof,asuitof等時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。glasses,shoes,scissorstrousers,chopsticks等作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。但前面有apairof,this/thatpairof,asuitof等時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。9. population做主語指人口，謂語用單數(shù)；但指人的行為、居民等，謂語常用復(fù)數(shù)；分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)+ofthepopulation做主語，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。10. anumberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，意思是“許多”。thenumberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，意思是“的數(shù)量”。11. aquantity（數(shù)量分

4、量）of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。aquantityof+不可數(shù)名詞，謂語用單數(shù)。quantitiesof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。quantitiesof+不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。12. half,most,enough,part,therest,thelast,lots,some,plenty,分?jǐn)?shù),百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞作主語謂語動詞要和of之后的名詞保持一致。13. 當(dāng)用。廠/eitheror/neither-nor/notonlybutalso/notbut等連接句子主語時(shí)，謂語動詞和與其最鄰近的主語的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式保持一致（就近一致原則）。14. 當(dāng)therebe/her

5、ebe句型的主語是一系列事物時(shí)，謂語動詞單、復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)與最鄰近的主語保持一致。15. 主語后跟with/alongwith/togetherwith/like/unlike/besides/but/except/including/aswellas/ratherthan/morethan/nolessthan名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，謂語動詞一般和前面的主語保持一致。16. “oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語從句”結(jié)構(gòu)，如果one前面沒有限定詞，這個(gè)句型中的“復(fù)數(shù)名詞”是先行詞，定語從句的謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；如果one前面有the,theonly,theright等限定詞修飾，則one是先行詞，定語從句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)

6、。17. the+adj./v-ed/v-ing作主語時(shí)，代表整個(gè)類別，謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。女口：the+dying,young,old,blind,rich,sick,wounded,poor及dead等詞。1. Theboysandthegirlseachtodosomethingdifferent,whichtheteacheruneasy.A.want,makeB.wants,makesD.wants,makeC.want,makes2. Morethanonestudentreadthenovels,whichwrittenbyDavid.A.has,wasB.have,wereC.h

7、as,wereD.have,was3.Infact,onecausethatleadstotheproblem.4.ThesomuchalikethatIcan'ttellwhichiswhich.5.MrSmithhasboughtalittlehouseinthecountry,aroundtrees.somegreeA.whichisthebookandtheyeachtobuyone.A.like,wantB.likes,wantsD.like,wantslateforclassyesterday.C.likes,want7.NobodybutBettyandMarythebo

8、okalready.Theyknowit8.Theteacheraswellasthestudentswell.reA.hasreadenoughtoseeit.10.Nottheteacher,butthestudentslookingforwardthefilm.A.is,toseeB.are,toseeC.istoseeingD.are,toseeing15CCBBC610CAABD()1-Haveyougotsomewatertodrink?-Hereyouare.There_stillsomeinthebottle.()2theremanyAmericanfriendsinthesc

9、hoollastFriday?()3Thereagreatmanyaccidentslastyear.()4-Howmanychildreninthepicture?-Three.()1In1850,_coveredbyforests.A.wereB.hasbeenC./D.was()2Mostofourearthcoveredbywater.()3Sundaythefirstdayoftheweek.()4Neither_right.A.answersareB.answersaren'tC.answerisD.answerisn't()1Thepopulationofthew

10、orldstillnow.A.has;grownB.will;growC.is;growingD.isgrown()2Theremanypeoplerunningintheparkeverymorning.()3Thesepoliceoften_thechildrenacrossthestreet.()1_goingtoEnglandbyairnextweek.C.TheGreen'sfamilyareD.Greenfamilyare()2Thewholefamilyenjoyingthebeautifulmusicnow.()3Ourclass_big.()1NeitherhenorIfromCanada.WearefromAustralia.()2Eitheryouorheright.()3NeitherMarynorherbrothergoodatsinging.()4NotonlyTombutalsoAliceandMar