超聲心動(dòng)圖常用中英對(duì)照表

1、超聲心動(dòng)圖術(shù)語(yǔ)英文對(duì)照表:AxillaryVein腋靜脈A面積AbdominalAorta(AA)腹主動(dòng)脈AccT血流加速時(shí)間ALS主動(dòng)脈瓣葉開放Angiography血管顯像Ann瓣環(huán)Annotation注釋ASD心房間隔缺損Automaticgaincontrol自動(dòng)增益控制AV主動(dòng)脈瓣膜AV-A連續(xù)性方程計(jì)算的主動(dòng)脈瓣膜面積AVCusp主動(dòng)脈瓣膜尖端開放AVCusp主動(dòng)脈瓣膜尖端開放AVDiam)主動(dòng)脈瓣膜直徑AVA主動(dòng)脈瓣膜面積Axill腋下動(dòng)脈Ao主動(dòng)脈AoArchDiam主動(dòng)脈弓直徑AoAsc升主動(dòng)脈直徑AoDescDiam降主動(dòng)脈直徑AoDiam主動(dòng)脈根部直徑AoIsthmus主

2、動(dòng)脈峽部Aostjunct主動(dòng)脈ST接合AR主動(dòng)脈返流Asc上升BBA基底動(dòng)脈BasilV基底靜脈BracV臂靜脈Brightness輝度、亮度BSA體表面積Buffer阻尼器CCalcification(CAL)鈣化Calibration定標(biāo)、校正Catheter-basedUSprobe導(dǎo)管超聲探頭CCA頸總動(dòng)脈CephVV頭靜脈CFMprocessingboard彩色多普勒處理功能板Character字符CI心臟指數(shù)ColorDopplerFlowImaging(CDFI)彩色多普勒血流顯像Colordopplerlevel彩色多普勒強(qiáng)度Coloredge彩色邊界Colorenhance

3、彩色增強(qiáng)Colorflowangiography彩色血流造影Colorlock彩色鎖定Colorpersistence彩色余輝Colorpolarity彩色極性Colorpowerangio彩色能量圖Colorscaledisplay彩階顯示Clear消除CO心臟輸出量Colorcapture彩色捕獲Colorcut彩色消除Colorsteering彩色轉(zhuǎn)向Colorvelocityimaging彩色速度顯像Colorvideomonitor彩色視頻監(jiān)視器Colorwallfilter彩色壁濾波Colordopplerenergy彩色多普勒能量圖ComFemoral股總動(dòng)脈彩色多普勒Color

4、dopplerflowimagingCommonJugularArtery頸總動(dòng)脈血流顯像Confocusing全場(chǎng)連續(xù)聚焦Contrastresolution對(duì)比分辨力Dopplerminimumflow-velocityConvex(CVX)凸形、凸陣Convexarray凸陣Cornea角膜CrosssectionalArea(CSA)切面面積DD直徑Dec減速度DecT減速時(shí)間Demodulator解調(diào)器、檢波器Depthgaincompensation深度增益補(bǔ)償Desc遞減Detailresolution細(xì)節(jié)分辨力Digitalimage數(shù)字成像resolution多普勒最低流速分

5、辨力Dopplersamplevolume多普勒取樣容積DorsalPedalArtery足背動(dòng)脈Duodenum(Du)十二指腸Dur持續(xù)時(shí)間Dynamicfocusing動(dòng)態(tài)聚焦Dynamicfrequencyscanning動(dòng)態(tài)頻率掃描Dynamicimaging動(dòng)態(tài)影像Dynamicrange動(dòng)態(tài)范圍EECA頸外動(dòng)脈Echographysonography聲像圖法Ed心臟舒張Dopplerflow-directionresolution多普EdV舒張末期容量勒流向分辨力EF射血分?jǐn)?shù)Dopplerflow-velocitydistributiveresolution多普勒流速分布分辨力E

6、ffusion(Eff)積液Electricfocusing電子聚焦framecorrelation幀相關(guān)Embolism栓塞framerate幀率Endoluminalsonography月空內(nèi)超聲顯像frameresolution幀分辨力EPSSE點(diǎn)到室間隔分離Eraseeliminate消除EsV收縮末期容量ET射血時(shí)間ExternalIliacArtery骼外動(dòng)脈ExternalJugularVein頸外靜脈FFreeze(FRZ)凍結(jié)Freeze凍結(jié)FrequencySpectrum頻譜FS短軸縮短率FV血流容量FVI血流速度積分GFasttimeconstant快速時(shí)間常數(shù)電路Ga

7、in增益FemoralArtery股動(dòng)脈FemoralVein股靜脈Fibrosis(Fib)纖維化Focaldistance焦品巨Focus聚焦Grayscaledisplay灰階顯示GreatSaphenousVein大隱靜脈HHeadcircumference(HC)頭圍Hematoma(HMA)血腫ForeignBoby(FB)異物HR心率Invert倒置、反轉(zhuǎn)ICA頸內(nèi)動(dòng)脈Imageuniformity圖像均勻性Image-lineresolution圖像線分辨力Imagingdata成像數(shù)據(jù)InferiorVenaCava(IVC)下腔靜脈InternalJugularVein頸內(nèi)

8、靜脈Interventionalultrasound介入性超聲Intracardiacultrasonicimaging心內(nèi)超聲顯像Intracavitaryprobe月空內(nèi)探頭Intraluminalultrasonicimaging管腔內(nèi)超聲顯像Intraoperativeporbe術(shù)中探頭Intraoperativeultrasonicmonitoring術(shù)中超聲監(jiān)視Intravascularultrasonicimaging血管內(nèi)超聲顯像IVC下腔靜脈IVRT等容舒張期IVS室間隔IVSd、IVSs室間隔（收縮期，舒張期）厚度LL長(zhǎng)度LA左心房LADiam左心房直徑LAMajor左心房

9、長(zhǎng)度LAMinor左心房寬度LA/AoRatio左心房直徑和主動(dòng)脈根部直徑比率LAA左心房面積LAD左心房直徑LargeIntestine大腸Intravascularultrasound血管內(nèi)超聲LateralVentricle(LV)側(cè)腦室MCA大腦中動(dòng)脈LV左心室LVA左心室面積LVID左心室內(nèi)徑LVIDd舒張期左心室容積LVIDs收縮期左心室容積LVL左心室長(zhǎng)度LVLd舒張期左心室內(nèi)徑LVLs收縮期左心室內(nèi)徑LVM左心室心肌重量LVOTDiam左心室流出道直徑LVPW左心室后壁LVPWd左室后壁舒張期厚度LVPWs左室后壁收縮期厚度MMagnificationMagnifyZoom放大

10、McubV中央靜脈MeanVelocity(MeanVel)平均速度Menuselection菜單選擇metastasis(Met)轉(zhuǎn)移灶Minimumflow-velocityofcolordoppler彩色多普勒最低流速分辨力Motiondiscrimination運(yùn)動(dòng)辨別力MPA主肺動(dòng)脈MPA主肺動(dòng)脈MR二尖瓣返流ultipurposescanner多用途探頭Multistagefocusing多段聚焦MVAByPHT二尖瓣口面積根據(jù)壓力降半時(shí)間MVcf纖維圓周縮短平均速度MVO二尖瓣口NMass(M)包塊Necrosis(Nec)壞死Node(N)結(jié)節(jié)OOT流出道PP乳頭肌PA肺動(dòng)脈P

11、ancreas(P;Pa)胰腺PAP肺動(dòng)脈壓力PDA動(dòng)脈導(dǎo)管末閉PEd心包滲出舒張期Penetrationdepth穿透深度PEP射血前期PeripheralVessel(PV)外周血管PFO卵圓孔未閉PG壓力階差Phasedannulararrayprobe環(huán)陣相控探PISA最近等速線表面面積PoplitealArtery月國(guó)動(dòng)脈PoplitealVein月國(guó)靜脈Postprocess后處理Preprocess前處理Preset預(yù)設(shè)置Prostate(Pro)前列腺Ps心臟收縮PulmonicDiam肺動(dòng)脈瓣膜直徑PV肺動(dòng)脈瓣P(guān)VAnnDiam肺動(dòng)脈瓣環(huán)面直徑PV-A連續(xù)性方程計(jì)算的肺動(dòng)脈瓣

12、口面積PVein肺靜脈PW后壁QQp肺循環(huán)血流量Qs體循環(huán)血流量PHT壓力降半時(shí)間QuadrateLobe(QL)方葉RRA右心房RAA右心房面積Rad半徑RAD右心房直徑Real-timeimaging實(shí)時(shí)成像Record記錄Rejectionrejectsuppression抑制Renderingplayback回放Reset重調(diào)、復(fù)原ReversedFlow(RF)返流RightVentricle(RV)右心室RPA右肺動(dòng)脈RPA右肺動(dòng)脈RV右心室RVAW右心室前壁RVD右心室直徑RVID右心室內(nèi)徑RVL右心室長(zhǎng)度RVOT右心室流出道SScanmode掃描方式Scanner(SCNR)掃

13、描器、探頭SectorAngle(SecAng)扇掃角度Sectorscanning扇掃Sediment(Sed)沉積物Segmentfocusing分段聚焦Sensitivitytimecontrol靈敏度時(shí)間控制Sensor傳感器SeptumPellucidum(SP)透明隔；透明隔腔Sequentialfocusing連續(xù)聚焦RVA右心室面積Shift變換ShortSaphenousVein小隱靜脈Target_r(TAR)靶團(tuán)SI搏動(dòng)指數(shù)Sligingfocusing滑動(dòng)聚焦Sonogramechogram聲像圖Spatialresolution空間分辨力Spatialresoluti

14、onofcolordoppler色多普勒空間分辨力ST縮短%STIVS心室縮短百分比SUBC鎖骨下動(dòng)脈SubclavianVein(SCV)鎖骨下靜脈SupFemoral股淺動(dòng)脈SV每搏量SVI每搏量指數(shù)TT時(shí)間TA三尖瓣環(huán)Temporalresolution瞬時(shí)分辨力Thoraciccavity胸腔ThoracicCircumference(ThC)胸圍Threedimensionaldisplay三維顯示3Dimagereconstruction三維圖像重建Thrombus(Th)血栓Timegaincompensation時(shí)間增益補(bǔ)償Timeresolutionofcolordopple

15、r彩色多普勒時(shí)間分辨力Tissuespecificimaging組織特性成像TR三尖瓣返流TransAVA(d)、TransAVA(s)橫向主動(dòng)脈瓣膜面積Transcranialdoppler經(jīng)顱多普勒TranscranialDoppler(TCD)經(jīng)顱多普勒Transducer換能器TransesophagelechocardiographyprobeTAML三尖瓣環(huán)面中部到側(cè)部(TEE)經(jīng)食管超聲心動(dòng)圖探頭Transesophagelprobe食管探頭Trigger觸發(fā)器Tumor(T)腫瘤TV三尖瓣膜TVA三尖瓣口面積UUltrasonicimaging超聲成像Ultrasoundcatheter超聲導(dǎo)管Ultrasoundguidedpercutaneou