初中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題解題技巧0001

1、閱讀理解題解題技巧一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)閱讀技巧總結(jié)：要快速瀏覽全文，掌握主旨和大意，特別注意文章的主題句，理出作者的寫(xiě)作思路。(What is the idea? What are facts?)要盡快瀏覽課文后的思考題，盡量帶著問(wèn)題讀；完成事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題時(shí)，要找到定位句；要把有關(guān) WHOWHAT WHEREHOW! WH俗方面內(nèi)容用筆圈畫(huà)出來(lái)。遇到推理判斷題時(shí)，要注意作者的態(tài)度和命題人的意圖，不可從個(gè)人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)出發(fā)。英語(yǔ)閱讀理解解題技巧？?一、猜測(cè)詞義題閱讀理解經(jīng)常會(huì)遇到生詞，這些生詞怎么解決呢 ？這就需要一些猜詞的技巧。(一)根據(jù)生活常識(shí)猜測(cè)詞義Children are always boasting .

2、 They say things like “My Dad's car is bigger than your Dad's, ” “My Momis smarter than yours. " and “My family has more money than yours. ”()1. The word “boasting " meansA.驕傲 B. 吹牛C.頑皮D.幼稚, which are related( 有Many plants and animals are going extinct . Mammothsextinct. There are

3、no mammoths in the worldD. tree關(guān)聯(lián)的)with Asia elephants , are now today.()2. A mammoth is a kind of _A. plant B .bird C .animal()3. .The word extinct means A.出現(xiàn) B. 危險(xiǎn) C. 滅絕英語(yǔ)閱讀理解解題技巧二、細(xì)節(jié)理解題首先瀏覽一遍題目，看清題目要求理解什么細(xì)節(jié)，然后有選擇性地在文中找出相應(yīng)的 段落句子或短語(yǔ)，認(rèn)真分析理解，選出正確答案。What do you think of your teachers? Now , American s

4、tudents can say what they think on a newwebsite! Students can rate(評(píng)定)their teachers. So far , there have been 2 million ratings for 365, 000 teachers at 21, 000 schools in the USand Canada.()4. Where can the students rate(評(píng)定)their teachers according to thepassage?A. On a new website B. At the class

5、 meetingC. In the classroom. D. Out of the schoolYears ago ， many zoos kept all kinds of animals in small cages. Small cagesmade it easy for people to see the animals ， but a small cage is not a good place for an animal to live in. Today zoos keep animals in different kinds of cages. The cages are v

6、ery big and open. They usually have plants and a little lake.( )5. Zoos kept animals in small cages so that people canA. protect them B. see them better C. feed them D. save them( )6. .Today ， zoos keep animalsA. in bigger cages.B. in the wild.C. in smaller cages.D.in the field英語(yǔ)閱讀理解解題技巧三、主旨?xì)w納題議論文和說(shuō)

7、明文的主題句經(jīng)常在開(kāi)頭或結(jié)尾。記敘文往往沒(méi)有主題句，需要在讀懂全文、體會(huì)作者用意的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行概括。People in different countries have different table manners. Something thatis polite in one country maybe quite impolite in another. In Britain ， you mustn't液體 )food. But it'slift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some liquid( differe

8、nt in China. And in Japan you even needn't worry about making noises whenyou have it. It shows that you are enjoying it.But it is regarded as bad manners in Britain.( ) 7. The passage mainly( 主要 ) tells us.A. some table manners in Britain B. some different table mannersC. different ways of havin

9、g liquid food D. to have good mannersPeople in many countries learn English and they learn it in different ways.Somelearn it at school. Somelearn it by themselves. Others learn English by radio on TV or in films.( )8. The main idea of the passage is.A. People in many countries learn English in many

10、ways.B. Some learn English at school.C. Some learn English by themselves.D. Others learn English by radio ， on TV or in films.英語(yǔ)閱讀理解解題技巧四、推理判斷題推理判斷題，需要同學(xué)具有嚴(yán)密的邏輯推理和分析問(wèn)題的能力。A man was looking for things of old times. One day he came to a village and found a blue bowl ， which looked very old. The bowl w

11、as on the ground and a cat was drinking milk from it. A farmer , the owner of the cat , was lying beside the bowl.In order not to draw the farmer's attention to(吸弓I ?的注意力)the value( 價(jià)值)ofthe bowl , the man said to him in a soft voice , “What a nice cat you have ! Won't you sell it to me? ”“H

12、ow muchwould you give me for it ? ” the farmer opened hiseyes and asked. “ Twenty dollars. Would it be enough ? ”A few minutes later , the farmer agreed. After he paid the farmer , the mansaid , “My cat will certainly feel thirsty. MayI take the bowl so that the cat can havemilk ? ”But the farmer sa

13、id , “I am sorry I can't gi ve it to you. Thanks to the bowl, I have already sold twenty cats. ”()9. Who is much cleverer ?A. the farmer B. the man C. both of them D. neither英語(yǔ)閱讀理解解題技巧五、指代題When Harley was three years old. He suddenly fell ill one evening. The nextday his condition was muchworse.

14、 His father took him to a black doctor. The doctor examined the boy and said that he must be sent to the hospital at once. So Harley ' s father took him to a hospital nearby, but the doctors there would not take themin, for this was a hospital for white people only. It never took in Blacks. Even

15、 they are even dying.( )10. What does the underlined word“they ” refer to?A. The doctors. B. The white people.C. Black people. D. The dying people.Last year in the UK at least 45 people died and 900 more were injured in car where drivers wereusing their mobile phone. Yet many people continue to use

16、them while driving even though it '()11. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refers toA. phone users B. mobile phones C. drivers D. ears.John was a six-year- old mute, He had no physical problems. He just refused to talk.()12 The u nderlined word “ mute” in Paragraph 3 is closed in meaning

17、 to “» .A. a person who speaks slowly. B. a person who does not speak.C. a person who can not hear. D. a person who enjoys talking英語(yǔ)閱讀理解解題技巧六、計(jì)算題Houses prices in England increased sharply between 1971 and 1972. Thefollowing records howmucha house in Chelsea, London had risen in price since 1955

18、.Take No.29 Smith Terrace for example. In 1995 , Jane Gray sold it for 2,000 .Mrs Bowen Black bought it for 4,900 and sold it nine years later to Bill and GreenWhite for 22,950. Now four years later, in 1972, the house is valued at 30,000.( )13.When did Mrs Black sell the house?A. 1971 B. 1972. C. 1

19、964. D. 1954Hello, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Beijing. Below is the schedule ofyour trip this morning:7:00 Breakfast in hotel8:00 Leave for Tian'anmen Square9:30 Leave for the Temple of Heaven11: 00 Leave for hotelAfter the tour we will be returning for lunch to the hotel. Lunch will be in

20、the Ballroom. This afternoon at 2 p.m. buses leave to the SummerPalace. They thencontinue onto the Friendship Store for shopping at 3:45. It is then a short walkto dinner at the windows on the World Restaurant. Dress is very casual(隨便的)in the restaurant, no jackets or ties required(要求)by the men.( )

21、14. Which of the following time order is CORRECT according to the schedule?a. meal in the Ballroom;b. a visit to the Temple of Heaven;c. shopping at the Friendship Store;d. breakfast in hotel;e. leave for Tian'anmen Squaref. a trip to the Summer PalaceA. b-e-a-d-f-c B. d-a-b-c-f-eC. d-e-b-a-f-c

22、D.e-b-d-c-f-a二、課堂練習(xí)( A )Bob is six years old. He is old enough to go to school. On the first day, his teacher teaches him three words，“I, you, he” . Then the teacher says, “ I amyourteacher. You are my student. He is your classmate. ” Whenschool is over， Bob goes home. His mother asks him, “ What do

23、es your teacher teach you today? ” Bob says with a smile, “ Listen ， Mum and Dad, I am your teacher. You are my student. He is your classmate. His mother says, “ No, dear. You're wrong. ” Thenshe says, I amyour mother. You re my son. He s your father. ” The next day ，Bobs teacherasks Bob to make

24、 sentences with(用造句) “ I, you and he” .Bob stands up and says，“ I myour mother. You re myson. Heisyourfather. ”All the students in Bob s class laugh ( 笑 ).()51. Who teaches Bob new words?A. Bob s friends. B. Bob s teacher. C. Bob s father. D.Bob s mother.A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.()53. Does Bo

25、b understand what his teacher teaches?A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn t.C. I don t know. D. No, but he understands what his mother says()54. What do you think of the boy?A. He is kind B. He is helpful. C. He is quick.D. He is foolish(笨 ).()55. Who laughs?A. His mother.B. His teacher. C. His classma

26、tes.D. Hisfather.( B )My nameis Mary. I meleven. I m from China. Mymumand dad work in a factory. They go to work from Monday to Friday. I have a sister. Her mane is Amy. We look like each other very muchand we like to help each other. She and I are middle school students.Amy and I are in the same sc

27、hool. I' m a good student in my class. There are forty-two students in my class, twenty boys and twenty-two girls. We have our lessons from eight o clock in the morning to four o clock in the afternoon. My English teacher Miss Green, is from England. She is a good teacher. We have fiveEnglish cl

28、asses in a week. Nowwe can say a hundred words and play gamesin English,We like English and we like our English teacher.( ) 56. Mary s parents work in a .A. restaurant B. hospital C. factory D. school( ) 57. Who is Amy?s sister.A. My cousin. B. Mary s cousin. C. My sister. D. Mary( ) 58. When does M

29、ary s parents go to work?A. In the morning. B. Every day.C. From Monday to Friday. D. In the afternoon.( ) 59. is Mary s English teacher.A. Mr Green B. The man C. Mrs Green D. Miss Green( ) 60. Mary has English classes in a week.A. three B. four C. five D. six( C )Do you know about Big Ben? Now Let

30、me tell you about it.Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a huge clock in London.London is the capital of the UK. This clock has four faces, so nomatter ( 無(wú)論 ) whereyou stand, you can read the time on the face of BigBen. Each face is the size ofa double-decker（ 雙層的 ） bus. The hands ar

31、e about four metres long. It is about the size of two people standing on top of each other. If you go to London, you may want to visit the House of Parliament（ 國(guó)會(huì)大廈）. That is where you will find Big Bensitting at the top of the clock tower（ 塔 ） in the House of Parliament. You will hear it as well as

32、 see it. The big clock makes such a loud sound, "Ding Dong, Ding Dong," when it goes every quarter（ 四分之一） of an hour. The clock was named after a bigman. He was Sir Benjamin Hill. He did much building work in London many years ago.（）61. Big Ben is .A. a double-decker bus B. a huge clock C.

33、 the name of Ben D. a building（ ）62. The clock strikes（ 敲響 ） every of an hour.A. ten minutes B. fifteen minutes C. thirty minutes D. forty-five minutes（）63. Which of the two words mean the same as "large"?A. doubleB. loudC. hugeD. small（）64. You can read the time of Big Ben .A. at the top

34、of the tower B. in the House of ParliamentC. on the hands of the huge clock D. on the four faces of the clock( )65. The title ( 標(biāo)題 ) of the passage may be .A. Big Ben B. A clock C. Sir Benjamin Hill D. The Capital of the UK( D )It is Sunday today. It is a fine day. We don t have any classes. We get

35、upearly and don t have a big breakfast, only coffee, bread and butter. Now we are in the park. There are a lot of people in it.First we go boating on the lake. Then we sit under the tree and have our picnic lunch. Someboys swim in the lake and others fly kites. Peter is very good at flying kites, and he is flying a ve