人教版高中英語選修八Unit1 A land of diversity Language points 課件(共51張PPT)

1、1) Every possible means have been tried to prevent air pollution, but the sky isnt still clear.2) All possible means has been tried, but none worked.hashavemeansmeans 表示表示“方式，方法方式，方法”時(shí)，單復(fù)數(shù)同形，當(dāng)時(shí)，單復(fù)數(shù)同形，當(dāng)means 作主語且有作主語且有every, each等修飾時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)等修飾時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；由詞用單數(shù)；由some，several，few, many等修飾等修飾時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞

2、用復(fù)數(shù)。by means of. 用用.方法；借助方法；借助by all means 一定，務(wù)必，當(dāng)然可以一定，務(wù)必，當(dāng)然可以by this means 通過這種方式通過這種方式by no means 決不（位于決不（位于句首部分倒裝句首部分倒裝）in this/that way 用這種方法用這種方法with this method 用這種方法用這種方法approach to (doing) sth. 做某事的方法，途徑做某事的方法，途徑用用means,method ,way, approach的適當(dāng)形式的適當(dāng)形式填空。填空。1. He thought of an efficient appr

3、oach to the study of English idoms.2. He solved the problem by this means.3. She tried to find a way to solve the puzzle.4. We have no better ideas, so lets try your method.2. Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men, majority n. 大多數(shù)大多數(shù) e.g. The majority were / was f

4、or the plan. 1) the majority of the people: most of the people 大多數(shù)人大多數(shù)人2) majority常與常與a /the 連用連用(1)the/a majority of名詞名詞,表示表示“大多數(shù)大多數(shù)”。謂語動(dòng)。謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與詞的數(shù)與of后面的后面的名詞相一致名詞相一致。the majority單獨(dú)作主語時(shí)單獨(dú)作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單復(fù)數(shù)均可。謂語動(dòng)詞用單復(fù)數(shù)均可。(2) in the/a majority 占多數(shù)占多數(shù)(3)minority n少數(shù)少數(shù) in the minority占少數(shù)占少數(shù)(4) major adj. 主要

5、的，較大的主要的，較大的 n. 主修課主修課 vi. 主修主修 major in 主修，以主修，以.為專業(yè)為專業(yè) 1. 你大學(xué)要學(xué)什么專業(yè)你大學(xué)要學(xué)什么專業(yè)What do you intend to major in at university?2. 我們班大多數(shù)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)都很努力。我們班大多數(shù)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)都很努力。The majority of the students in our class are hard-working.The majority in our class is/are hard-working.The majority _ in favor of banning smok

6、ing.The majority of the students _ hard-working. The majority of the damage _ easy to repair. was / wereareislive on1.以以.為主食為主食 live on rice 2. 靠靠.生活生活 live on ones salary3. 繼續(xù)存在或生存繼續(xù)存在或生存 Mozart is dead but his music lives on.live through 經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷live up to 符合；不辜負(fù)符合；不辜負(fù)live with 忍受（耐）；與忍受（耐）；與.一起生活一起生活

7、 用用live的短語填空的短語填空1)Mozart is dead but his music _.2)My grandfather _both world wars.3)We should work hard and try to _ our parents expectations.4)The brave girl is learning to _her disability. lives on lived through live up to live with繼續(xù)生活；存在繼續(xù)生活；存在; 靠靠為生為生經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷不辜負(fù)不辜負(fù)接受并忍受接受并忍受make a life 習(xí)慣于新的生活方式、

8、工作等習(xí)慣于新的生活方式、工作等make /earn / get a living 謀生謀生lead/ live a .life come to life 有生機(jī)的；有活力的有生機(jī)的；有活力的bring .back to life 蘇醒過來；恢復(fù)生氣蘇醒過來；恢復(fù)生氣1. They went to the West and decided to make a life there.2. The rescue team brought the baby back to life.援救隊(duì)使嬰兒蘇醒過來了。援救隊(duì)使嬰兒蘇醒過來了。distinguish v. 區(qū)分；辨別區(qū)分；辨別distinguis

9、h A from B= tell A from Bdistinct adj. (常與常與from 連用連用)distiction n. 差別；區(qū)分；卓著差別；區(qū)分；卓著make/draw a distinction 區(qū)分開來；區(qū)別對待區(qū)分開來；區(qū)別對待by the time 到到.的時(shí)候的時(shí)候 （常引導(dǎo)狀語從句常引導(dǎo)狀語從句）By the time I went to bed, I was exhausted. By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung.By the time she arrives, we will have fi

10、nished the work.by the time + 將來時(shí)間，主句將來時(shí)間，主句 will have done.by the time + 過去時(shí)間，過去時(shí)間， 主句主句 had done.1. 當(dāng)他當(dāng)他14歲的時(shí)候，他就已經(jīng)自學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)了。歲的時(shí)候，他就已經(jīng)自學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)了。By the time he was fourteen years old, he had learnt maths all by himself.2.我們到達(dá)車站時(shí)，火車已經(jīng)開走了。我們到達(dá)車站時(shí)，火車已經(jīng)開走了。By the time we reached the station, the train had left

11、.elect v. 選擇；決定做某事；選舉某人選擇；決定做某事；選舉某人elect sb. as/ to be + 職務(wù)職務(wù) 選某人為選某人為elect to do sth. =decide to do sth.elect sb. to do sth. 選某人干某事選某人干某事election n. 選舉選舉區(qū)分：區(qū)分：choose, select, elect keep up 堅(jiān)持；維持；沿襲（風(fēng)俗，傳統(tǒng)堅(jiān)持；維持；沿襲（風(fēng)俗，傳統(tǒng)等）等）Wherever Jews live together, they keep up old customs.keep up with 跟上，趕上，和跟上，

12、趕上，和.保持同步保持同步keep off 避開，不接近避開，不接近 keep away (from sb./ sth.) 遠(yuǎn)離；勿靠近遠(yuǎn)離；勿靠近keep back 阻擋，抑制阻擋，抑制keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)干繼續(xù)干keep out (of ) 避開，不卷入避開，不卷入, 阻止進(jìn)入阻止進(jìn)入1. TV helps us keep up with the world.2. You must keep away from the fierce dog.3. The medicine should be kept out of the reach of children.4. 請

13、勿踐踏草坪。請勿踐踏草坪。 Keep off the grass.5. He shut the windows to keep the cold _outoccurvi.發(fā)生發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)sth.occurs/occurred to sb.某人突然想起某事某人突然想起某事It occurs/occurred to sb. that-clause某人突然想起某人突然想起It occurs/occurred to sb to do sth某人想起做某事某人想起做某事 An idea occurs / hits/ strikes to sb. 某人突然想到一個(gè)主意某人突然想到一個(gè)主意區(qū)分區(qū)分happ

14、en/take place /come about/ break out 1. Her name just did not _ to my memory.2. The conference_ in the Great Hall of the People yesterday.3.When the professor asked him questions, he_ to have fallen asleep.4. The World War II_ in 1939.5. It suddenly _to me that the rich man was murdered by his own d

15、aughter.6. How does it_that he is always so busy?occurtook placehappnedbroke outoccurredcome aboutindicate v. 指出；標(biāo)示；表明；暗示指出；標(biāo)示；表明；暗示indicate that. 示意，表明示意，表明indication n. 指示；象征，預(yù)示指示；象征，預(yù)示 1. Kingston-upon-Thames, (正如其名稱所正如其名稱所示示)_ ， is located on the banks of the Thames. 2. There are clear_ that the

16、 economy is improving. as the name indicatesindicationsteam up with 與與.合作或一起工作合作或一起工作Its a pleasure to team up with such excellent workers. keep up with come up with bring up with put up with end up with 1. If you do that, youll end up with failure. 2. I cant put up with his bad temper.3. Could you

17、come up with some practical advice? hire v. 租用；雇用租用；雇用 (短期租借，雇短期租借，雇)They hired five more hands for the rice harvest.hire out 出租（東西）出租（東西）I often hire my car out to others when I dont use it.hire oneself out 受聘于，受雇于受聘于，受雇于He hired himself out to whoever needed his sevices.n. 租借；租用；租賃租借；租用；租賃bicycles

18、 for hire , 2$ an hour a car hire firm 1.The club took in a new member last week. 2. The child was easily taken in by the cheat.3. If you cannot take in the meaning of the word, you can refer to your dictionary.4. The dress needs to be taken in a bit.包括；吸收包括；吸收欺騙欺騙領(lǐng)會(huì)，理解領(lǐng)會(huì)，理解改小改小take in take away tak

19、e offtake uptake downtake on take overtake back 拿走；消除（痛苦等）拿走；消除（痛苦等）脫下；起飛；成功；流行脫下；起飛；成功；流行拿起；開始從事；占據(jù)拿起；開始從事；占據(jù)寫下，記下；拆除寫下，記下；拆除呈現(xiàn)；承擔(dān)；雇用呈現(xiàn)；承擔(dān)；雇用接管；接替接管；接替收回；使回想起收回；使回想起用用take短語完成句子短語完成句子1)The kind old lady offered to _ the poor homeless stranger.2)Mother objected that Jimmy was too weak to _ the job.3

20、)In the last ten years, the town has _ a new look.4)When Mr. Green retired, his son _ the business from him.5) The young lady_ overnight. take in take up taken on took over took off6)Until today we havent found a better approach that can _ exams in education. take the place ofslipvi. (slipping，slipp

21、ed，slipped)滑動(dòng)；滑行；滑動(dòng)；滑行；滑跤滑跤 n. 滑倒；小過失；滑動(dòng)滑倒；小過失；滑動(dòng)slip into悄悄進(jìn)入，溜進(jìn)去；悄悄塞進(jìn)悄悄進(jìn)入，溜進(jìn)去；悄悄塞進(jìn)slip away 悄悄溜走悄悄溜走slip out of 意外地從意外地從滑出，掉出；溜出去滑出，掉出；溜出去slip down 滑倒滑倒letslip 錯(cuò)過錯(cuò)過；失去；失去slip sth to sb 偷偷地給，把偷偷地給，把.塞給塞給 溫馨提示溫馨提示 slideslide和和slipslip都有都有“滑滑”之意之意, , 但是但是slideslide是有意地是有意地“滑，滑，平穩(wěn)而順暢地滑行平穩(wěn)而順暢地滑行”，slips

22、lip則指的是不由自主地則指的是不由自主地“滑，滑滑，滑倒倒”。1)I talked to him about it. We continued like this for a few minutes before I _the conversation.2) Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, but _ and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.slipped into slipped不知不覺地轉(zhuǎn)入（某種狀態(tài)

23、）不知不覺地轉(zhuǎn)入（某種狀態(tài)） live on; make a life; keep up; by means of; take in; mark out1)Although her husband died, the old lady_ for many years with an optimistic attitude.2)They succeeded_ hard working.3)Although many students listened to the lecture, I wondered how much they _.4)Nowadays, many young people

24、from the countryside are going to big cities to _ for themselves.5)Being a journalist, you need to _ with the current affairs and be devoted to writing.6)In the wild, different cats usually _ their own area, so other cats know to stay away.live onmake a lifekeep upby means oftook inmark outapparent

25、adj. It is quite apparent (=obvious)that.顯然顯然.;.是顯而易見的是顯而易見的apparently adv. 1. Its _ to me that he is against the plan.2. Mary sat there _ absent-minded.3. _ , our team is winning the football team.apparentapparentlyApparentlyapply v.運(yùn)用；請求；申請運(yùn)用；請求；申請apply (to sb.) for sth. apply sth. to . 把把.涂在涂在.ap

26、ply to 運(yùn)用運(yùn)用apply oneself to 專心；致力于干專心；致力于干.application n. 應(yīng)用；申請應(yīng)用；申請applicant n. 申請人申請人1. 如果你致力于手頭上的工作，你不久會(huì)完成如果你致力于手頭上的工作，你不久會(huì)完成它的。它的。If you apply yourself to the job in hand, youll soon finish it.2. 這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)應(yīng)用于農(nóng)業(yè)。這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)應(yīng)用于農(nóng)業(yè)。The new technology was applied to farming.3. 他正在向銀行申請貸款。他正在向銀行申請貸款。He is apply

27、ing to the bank for loan.fight for 為事業(yè)為事業(yè), 自由自由, 真理真理, 權(quán)利等而斗爭權(quán)利等而斗爭(戰(zhàn)斗戰(zhàn)斗)fight for, fight against & fight withe.g. They are fighting for freedom. 他們正為自由而戰(zhàn)。他們正為自由而戰(zhàn)。fight against (可用可用with) the enemy “為反對為反對而斗爭而斗爭”；接人和國家名詞，；接人和國家名詞， 意思是意思是“與與戰(zhàn)斗戰(zhàn)斗”fight with sb. 也可表示與某人并肩作戰(zhàn)也可表示與某人并肩作戰(zhàn)fight a war/

28、battle 打一場戰(zhàn)爭打一場戰(zhàn)爭5. Some died or returned home, but most remained in California to make a life for themselves despite great hardship. 有的人死了，有的人回家了，但是大部有的人死了，有的人回家了，但是大部分人留在了加利福尼亞，盡管遇到了很分人留在了加利福尼亞，盡管遇到了很大的困難，也開始了新的生活。大的困難，也開始了新的生活。make a life 開始新的生活開始新的生活e.g. They go to big cities to make a life.關(guān)于關(guān)于

29、 life的短語：的短語：earn / make / get a living 謀生謀生lead / live a . life 過著過著.的生活的生活6. It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, 人們認(rèn)為很快民族就會(huì)大融合在一起，人們認(rèn)為很快民族就會(huì)大融合在一起， 從而沒有了非常明顯的主要種族或文從而沒有了非常明顯的主要種族或文化化 群體之分。群體之分。 分析

30、分析 a. it is believed that . 表示表示“人們認(rèn)人們認(rèn)為為 ”，其中，其中it是是_，真正的，真正的主語是后面的主語是后面的_。b. so . that . 如此如此以至于以至于，其中，其中 that引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)_。形式主語形式主語that從句從句結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句 mix vt. / vi. 混合、摻和混合、摻和 (combine so that they cant be separated) mix A with B 1) He mixed red paint with yellow paint to make orange paint. 2) It is bet

31、ter to mix work with pleasure. 3) Oil doesnt mix with water. 聯(lián)想記憶：聯(lián)想記憶： mixture n. 混合物混合物 mixed adj. 混合的混合的, 復(fù)雜的復(fù)雜的, 男女混合的男女混合的e.g. The city is a mixture of ancient and modern buildings. Hearing the news, I had mixed feelings. A mixed society includes people of different classes, tastes, etc.He is f

32、amous for _ Chinese traditional music _ western performance forms and instruments.mixing with nationality 國籍國籍, 民族民族 1) What is your nationality? Im Chinese.2) to take American nationality 加入美國國籍加入美國國籍1. Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows. 分析

33、分析 a. 本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句, 也是個(gè)也是個(gè)_。b. 主句是主句是 _, 從句是從句是_引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。c. 在賓語從句中在賓語從句中, what引導(dǎo)的從句作介引導(dǎo)的從句作介 詞詞in的的_。no one really knows倒裝句倒裝句when賓語賓語考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) exactly精確地，恰好，完全?？蓸?gòu)成精確地，恰好，完全。可構(gòu)成not exactly，表示，表示“一點(diǎn)也不，不完全是一點(diǎn)也不，不完全是”。2. However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at

34、 least fifteen thousand years ago. 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 此句中的此句中的it是是_, 真正真正的主語是后面的的主語是后面的_。另外。另外, what, how, where, who等也常用作等也常用作 主語從句的主語從句的_。 形式主語形式主語that從句從句引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞3. That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language. 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) why在此引導(dǎo)表語從句。表語從句也可在此引導(dǎo)表語從句。表語從句也可由由what, where, when等引導(dǎo)

35、。等引導(dǎo)。 4. Although Chinese immigrants began to arrive during the Gold Rush Period, it was the building of the rail network from the west to the east coast that brought even larger numbers to California in the 1860s. 雖然中國移民在淘金熱時(shí)期就開始到雖然中國移民在淘金熱時(shí)期就開始到來了來了, 但是更大批量的中國移民卻是在但是更大批量的中國移民卻是在19世紀(jì)世紀(jì)60年代為修建貫穿美國東西

36、海年代為修建貫穿美國東西海岸的鐵路而來的。岸的鐵路而來的。 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 此句為主從復(fù)合句此句為主從復(fù)合句, 從句為從句為although引引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句, 主句為主句為 it was . that強(qiáng)調(diào)句強(qiáng)調(diào)句, 用來強(qiáng)調(diào)主語用來強(qiáng)調(diào)主語the building of .。如：。如： It was being invited to the party that was a great honor to the family. 被邀請參加聚會(huì)是這家人的榮幸。被邀請參加聚會(huì)是這家人的榮幸。 強(qiáng)調(diào)句強(qiáng)調(diào)句: It is (was) 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that (who) + 句子

37、其他部分。句子其他部分。 此結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分僅限于主語此結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分僅限于主語, 賓語賓語和狀語。和狀語。 原句：原句：My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening. 強(qiáng)調(diào)主語：強(qiáng)調(diào)主語： It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening. 強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語：強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語： It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening. 強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間：強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間： It was

38、yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab. (注意不用注意不用when) 強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)：強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)： It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening.5. In more recent decades, California has become home to more people from Asia, including Koreans, Cambodians, Vietnamese and Laotians. 最近幾十

39、年最近幾十年, 加利福尼亞成了更多亞洲加利福尼亞成了更多亞洲人的家人的家, 其中包括韓國人、柬埔寨人、其中包括韓國人、柬埔寨人、越南人和老撾人。越南人和老撾人。 這是一個(gè)簡單句。句中有這是一個(gè)簡單句。句中有in the past few years, in recent years等時(shí)間狀語時(shí)等時(shí)間狀語時(shí), 句子的謂語動(dòng)詞通常用句子的謂語動(dòng)詞通常用_，如，如: In the past ten years, great changes have taken place in my hometown. 另外另外, including是介詞是介詞, 意為意為“_”。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)包括包括 (于

40、于之中之中)1. What n_ are you? I am Chinese.2. Only a few of them thought highly of the plan. The _ (大多數(shù)大多數(shù)) were against it.3. The Taiwan _ (海峽海峽) separates Taiwan Island from the mainland.I. 根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示或漢語提示, 寫出各單詞的正確形式。寫出各單詞的正確形式。nationality majorityStrait4. _ (移民移民) in the 1980s was very high.5. Radi