非謂語動詞語法填空練習(xí)題(附答案)

1、非謂語動詞語法填空練習(xí)題（附答案）1. The great hall was crowded with many people, (include) many children (seat) on their parents2. It 's said that the Olympic Games (hoinldL) ondon in 2012 will cover more events than any otherOlympics did.3. There (be) no rain for a long time, most of the crops in this area die

2、d from lacking water.4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, (makeh) im a millionaire overnight.5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out (escape ; burn)6. Taking this medicine, if (continue) , will of course

3、 do good to his health.7. The little boy still needs the (remain ) 20 dollars to do with some things (remain; settle).8. (consider) his age, the little boy read quite well.9. from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon.10. Tom enjoys (play) basketball on Sunday a

4、fternoons, doesn't he? Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys (dance) .11. His letter, (address) to the wrong number, reached me late.12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003, (kill) allseven astronauts aboard.13. There are lot

5、s of places of interest (need; repair)in our city.14. What caused the party to be put off? Tom's thenvi itations.15. I was afraid (talk) back to my customers because I was afraid of(lose) them.16. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but (enjoy) the flowing of the smog around

6、 me.17. Is Tom a good talker? No, he never speaks to me other than (ask) for something?18. I can ' t get my car (ruon)cold mornings, so I have to try (fill) the radiator with some hot water.19. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls (fly) in all directions before he was

7、 sent(sleep) by his wife.20. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp (burn) on but the door (shut).21. We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes (fix) on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship.22. A doctor can expect (call) at any hour of the day or night.23. The

8、 boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teacher 'qusestion, (think) just a minute. So he' susually theteacher ' s pet.24. The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door (open), (stand) there for a while and then entered it.25. I (drive) along the quiet road at forty miles

9、an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.26. Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had (repair) was nowhere to be seen.27. What did the librarian (forbid; take) out of the library?28. Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn? (kill)the boring time

10、.29. What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was (share) the joy with all the Chinese.30. When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend with whom (play) with.31. (see)the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree (_frighten ) out of life.32. The competitor never dreame

11、d of there (be) a chance for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race.33. (except) everything to go wrong in advance, and you won ' t feel quite so bad when it does.34. You (be to take) part in the party on time. Sorry, I was delayed by the accident.35. When (compare) with the sizeof the

12、 whole earth, the highest mountain doesn ' t seem high at all.36. (dress) in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself (notice) at the party.37. The matter (relate) to your study surely requires (deal) with carefully.38. Her (not come) back made her parents worried a lot.39. Everything (take

13、) into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.40. He moved away from his parents and missed them too much to enjoy the (excite) life in New York.41. What do you think of the plan? It ' s easier said than (carry) out.42. Many bus in essme n atte nded the Boao

14、 Foruni博鰲論壇)because they knew what(get) from the forum.43. There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like (introduce) to themselves.44. Were you at home last Sunday? Yeah! I devoted the whole day to (review) the English grammar.45. Once (catch; steal) at the shop, you will be dismis

15、sed immediately.46. Prices of daily goods (buy) through a computer can be lower than store prices.47. The summer vacation (be) over, John returned to school from his hometown.48. (suppose) she ca'nt come, who will do the work?49. Is there anything you want from town? No, thank you. But I would l

16、ike to get those letters (mail).50. After the guests left, she spent as much time as she could (tidy) up the rooms.4答案及部分解析：填空1. including; seatedincluding為介詞；由seat的用法可知,此處應(yīng)用其過去分詞形式。2. to be held hold與the Olympic Games之間是被動關(guān)系，且2012奧運會尚未舉辦，應(yīng)用不定式表將來。3. being. There being no rain為 there be句型的獨立主格形式。4.

17、to make 不定式作結(jié)果狀語表示主語未曾預(yù)料到的結(jié)果。5. to escape being burne不定式作目的狀語。escape意為“逃脫”，不接不定式，而常接-ing形式作賓語。只能接-ing形式作賓語 的動詞還有:mi nd, admit,avoid, appreciate, con sider考 慮）,delay, imagi ne, miss, practice等06. continued if continued 是“ if taking this medicine is continued” 的省略形式。7. remaining; remaining to be settl

18、ed 第一個 remaining 用作形容詞，作 “剩下的”解；第二個 remaining to be settled 是-ing 形式短 語作定語。8. Consideringconsidering為介詞，作“就而論；考慮到”解。9. Judgingjudging from意為“從來判斷”，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。10. playing; is to danca enjoy 后常接-ing 形式作賓語;what his sister enjoys作主語,is to dance構(gòu)成句子的謂語。11. having been addressedaddress所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前，且與l

19、etter之間邏輯上存在著被動關(guān)系,havingbeen addressed在句中作非限制性定語。12. killing 。13. needing to be repaired needing to be repaired相當(dāng)于 needing repairing在句中作定語。另夕卜 require和 want也有類似的用法。14. delaying sendin® Tom' s delaying sending是-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)可代替 what在句中作主語。15. to talk; losing。be afraid to do作“不敢”解（側(cè)重指不敢作出的一種行為）;

20、be afraid of doing作“擔(dān)心”解（側(cè)重強調(diào)害怕產(chǎn)生某種后果 ）。16. enjoy。but用作“除了”解，當(dāng)其前含有實義動詞do時，則but后的不定式短語要省去to。17. asked other tha n asked for someth ing相當(dāng)于 uni ess he is asked for somethi ng18. running; filling。get my car running意為“使我的車發(fā)動起來” ;try doing表示“試一試做某事的辦法”;try to do意為“努力去做某事”。19. flying; to sleep。send sb./sth

21、. doing意為“使 快速移動” ；send sb. to sleep®為“使某人入睡”，其中 to 為介詞,sleep為名詞。20. burning; shut。句中的burning,shut均作found的賓語補足語，表狀態(tài)。21. fixed o fix one' s eyes/attention on/upon為固定短語，意為“注視，注意”，故此處應(yīng)用過去分詞形式作賓語補足語。22. to be called expect后跟不定式作賓語,call與doctor之間是被動關(guān)系。23. having thought -ing 形式短語作狀語，且 think（思考）表示

22、的動作發(fā)生于 give a satisfactory answer之前故用 having thought。24. open; stood with the door open是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，open為形容詞，表狀態(tài)；stood與came, entered為并列關(guān)系，在句中作謂語。25. was driving。因句中有連詞and所以and之前必須是一個并列關(guān)系的分句。26. repaired he had had repairec是省去了關(guān)系代詞 that/ which 的定語從句。27. forbid to be taken。forbid sb./sth. to do sth為固定用法

23、，此句中 forbid 的賓語為 what。28. To kill。why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句通?？捎貌欢ㄊ蕉陶Z來回答。29. share。what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作主語且從句中含有實義動詞do時，用作表語的不定式可不帶to。30. to play0with whom to play為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作定語，其相當(dāng)于一個定語從句（with whom she could play）。31. Seeing; frightened。32. being。由題意“這位選手從來也沒想到他竟有機會在100米比賽中獲得第一”，及dreamed of后需用-ing形式短語可知應(yīng)選B。33. Ex

24、pect 。句中 and 決定了前句應(yīng)為祈使句。34. were to have taken。You were to have taken part in the party意為“你本來應(yīng)該參加那次聚會的”。35. compared。When compared.是 When the highest mountain is compared.的省略。36. Dressed; noticed。 be dressed in, be lost in, be seated, be disappointed in 等類似的短語在句中用作狀語時 ,常用過去分詞形 式;make herself noticed意為“使自己被別人注意”。37. relating; dealing。 relate to 意為 “與有關(guān)；涉及”，第一空既可以用 relating to,也可以用 r