高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-知識(shí)排查突破-book-3-Unit-2-Healthy-eating--新人教版

1、高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-知識(shí)排查突破-book-3-Unit-2-Healthy-eating-新人教版【步步高】（新課標(biāo)）2016高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 知識(shí)排查突破 book 3 Unit 2 Healthy eating 新人教版重點(diǎn)識(shí)記詞匯 n日常飲食 vi.節(jié)食 to 應(yīng)當(dāng)；應(yīng)該3lose weight 體重減輕；減肥 n顧客；消費(fèi)者5win.back 贏回；重新獲得 ones living 謀生7debt n債；債務(wù)in debt 欠債 down 削減；刪節(jié)9before long 不久以后 n折扣11put on weight 增加體重 adj.生的；未加工的13hostess n女主人；女

2、主持人 away with 被放過；(做壞事)不受懲罰15lie n謊話；謊言 vi.說謊tell a lie 說謊 vi.怒目而視；閃耀 n怒視；眩目的光17fry vt.& vi.油煎；油炸fried adj.油炸的 n缺點(diǎn)；虛弱；弱點(diǎn)weak adj.虛弱的19protective adj.給予保護(hù)的；保護(hù)的protect vt.保護(hù)；防衛(wèi)；警戒protection n保護(hù)；防衛(wèi)20balance vt.平衡；權(quán)衡 n天平；平衡balanced diet 平衡膳食21curiosity n好奇心curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地22consult v

3、t.咨詢；請(qǐng)教；商量consultant n顧問；咨詢者23digest vi.& vt.消化 n摘要；概要digestion n消化24strength n強(qiáng)項(xiàng)；長(zhǎng)處；力量strengthen vt.加強(qiáng)；鞏固25poisonous adj.有毒的poison v放毒；使中毒 n毒藥；有毒害的事物26benefit n利益；好處 vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益beneficial adj.有利的；有益的27limit vt.限制；限定 n界限；限度limited adj.有限的limitation n范圍；限制28combine vt.& vi.(使)聯(lián)合；(使

4、)結(jié)合combination n聯(lián)合；結(jié)合29cooperation n合作；協(xié)作cooperate v合作；配合cooperative adj.合作的必背經(jīng)典句式1.“Nothing could be better，”he thought.他想：“再?zèng)]有比這更好(吃)的了?！?He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!他不可能讓雍惠哄騙人們后跑掉！3Why dont you sit down and try a meal?你為什么不坐下來吃頓飯呢？4“According to my research，ne

5、ither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet，” explained Wang Peng.王鵬解釋說：“我的研究表明，你我兩家所提供的都不是平衡膳食?！?Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight.他們的平衡膳食如此有效，不久王鵬變得苗條了，而雍慧也長(zhǎng)肉了。 he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by.突然他看見

6、他的朋友李昌匆匆走過。構(gòu)詞記憶unemployment /nImplImnt/ nU失業(yè)(狀態(tài))；失業(yè)人數(shù)unaware /nwe/ adj.不知道；沒意識(shí)到unbelievable /nbIlivbl/ adj.不可相信的；難以置信的uncomfortable /nkmftbl/ adj.不舒服的；不安的unconscious /nkns/ .失去知覺的2.未發(fā)覺的3.無意識(shí)的.詞匯與派生A語境填詞1I decided to go on a diet (節(jié)食) before my holiday.2Seeing a car coming at a crossing，she lost her

7、balance(平衡) and fell down from her bike.3We must set a limit (界限)to the expense of the trip.4If your talent combines(結(jié)合)with diligence，you can excel in your pursuit.5Before going on a diet，it is advisable to consult (咨詢)your doctor.6They stood there，glaring(怒目而視)at each other without a word.7We aim

8、to offer good value and service to all our customers(顧客)8He thought that crying was a sign of weakness(軟弱)9You could see from his face that he was lying(說謊)10Some goods are on sale in the bought a watch at a 30% discount(折扣)B用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空11I have digested what he said for you：As a babys ability of dig

9、esting food is rather poor，you should give her some porridge to eat because porridge is good for digestion.(digest)12Children are always curious about everything they see and will ask all kinds of questions meet their curiosity，wed better answer them.(curiosity)13We had better strengthen the relatio

10、nship between us，because union is strength.(strength)14This new railway benefits this area in many is beneficial to the people living in this the benefit of more people，we should build more railways.(benefit).短語運(yùn)用A用方框內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞短語的適當(dāng)形式填空lose weight，get away with，tell a lie， earn ones living，glare at，spy o

11、n，be on a diet，cut down，get tired of，put on15Jack has put on five kilos since he quit smoking.16We were for cutting down the cost of production.17She has been earning her living by teaching since she graduated from college.18I know youre not paying your taxes but you wont get away with it.19He is pa

12、id by the police to spy on his colleagues.20Shes getting tired of going into that office every day.21He had lost weight and the suit hung loosely on him.22He told a lie to his wife so that he could come home late.23They stopped arguing and glared at each other.24Mary has been on a diet for weeks but

13、 still hasnt lost any weight.B用方框內(nèi)所給短語填空25The kids were playing in the mud and before long they were covered in it.26As a saying goes，wasteful people usually end up in debt.27Henry ought to be here soonhe left home at six.28I think Ill have an egg rather than a hamburger.經(jīng)典句式29In my opinion，nothing

14、is more pleasant than travelling.在我看來，沒有什么比旅行更令人愉快的了。30If we have illegal immigrants coming in，many local workers will lose their jobs.如果我們讓非法移民不斷涌入，很多當(dāng)?shù)毓と司蜁?huì)失業(yè)。31Must you dash offWhy dont you/Why not stay for a cup of tea你一定要急急忙忙走嗎為何不留下喝杯茶呢32He is such a brave man that he does not fear death at all.

15、他是一個(gè)非常勇敢的人，所以一點(diǎn)也不怕死。33Neither the teacher nor his students know how to work out the problem.老師和他的學(xué)生們都解不出那道題。1 balance n.均衡，平衡；天平，秤；余額；vt.使保持平衡；權(quán)衡(keep steady)；使相等，相抵(be/keep equal)應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)健康、飲食類寫作高頻詞匯keep/lose ones balance保持/失去平衡on balance總的來說off balance失去平衡；不知所措balance.against權(quán)衡，比較keep a balanced diet保

16、持均衡飲食Nowadays，the balance of nature is being destroyed and the weather is getting warmer and warmer.現(xiàn)在，大自然的平衡正在被破壞，天氣變得越來越暖和。(重慶·書面表達(dá))I found it hard to keep my balance on the icy path.我發(fā)現(xiàn)在結(jié)冰的路面上行走很難保持平衡。圖解助記夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)語法填空I was thrown off balance，and the more I ignored the sorrow，the more it seeme

17、d to grow.Before making the final decision，youd better balance the advantages against the disadvantages.I think on balance I prefer the new education system.A balanced(balance) diet is important to health.Having balanced(balance) advantages against disadvantages for a long time，we eventually decided

18、 on it.(2)She balanced the demands of the workplace against those of family life and then chose the latter.Balancing the demands of the workplace against those of family life，she chose the latter.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫句子)2 consult v.咨詢；請(qǐng)教；商量；查閱；參看多詞一義consult，look up，refer toconsult a dictionary查字典consult sb.

19、請(qǐng)教某人consult with on sth.就與某人商量She consulted her doctor about her disease.她向她的醫(yī)師求診。I consulted with a friend of mine about this matter.我就此事與我的一個(gè)朋友商量。圖解助記特別提醒consult用作“請(qǐng)教；咨詢；查閱”解時(shí)，是及物動(dòng)詞；作“商量”解時(shí)，多用作不及物動(dòng)詞，后跟with sb.，意為“和某人商量”。詞義辨析refer to，look up，consult三者都可以用來表示“查閱，參考”的意義，但是其賓語有所不同：consult/refer toa bo

20、ok/dictionary/encyclopedia，etc.look up a book/dictionary/encyclopedia，etc.夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)用refer to，look up，consult的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Consult your doctor about how much exercise you should attempt.(2)Consult/Refer to the chart on Page 44 for the correct cooking times.(3)When I come across something unknown，I will look i

21、t up in a reference book.3 glare vi.怒視；閃耀；n.怒視；瞪眼；炫目的光glare at怒目而視glance at看一眼，瞥一眼stare at凝視；盯著看at a glance一眼；立刻at first glance乍一看The old gentleman just stood there glaring at the pickpocket.這位老先生只是站在那里對(duì)那個(gè)扒手怒目而視。The sun glared down，dazzling them.陽光強(qiáng)烈，照得他們頭暈?zāi)垦?。詞義辨析glare，glance，stare(1)glare側(cè)重于怒視，暗含敵對(duì)

22、或威脅的態(tài)度。(2)glance指快速地看或瞥一眼。(3)stare指由于生氣、害怕或吃驚而睜大眼睛注視某人或某物。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)用glare，glance，stare的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)They didnt fight，but stood there glaring at one another.(2)She is afraid of the big dog so that she stares at it without moving a little.(3)The chairman glanced at his watch and announced the meeting was over.

23、4 benefit v.有益于；有助于(be useful to)；受益；n.優(yōu)勢(shì)(advantage)；益處；成效多詞一義do good to，be beneficial to，be of benefit tobenefit sb./sth.對(duì)某人/物有益benefit from/by從中受益be of benefit tobe beneficial to對(duì)有益for ones benefitfor the benefit of sb.為幫助某人；為某人的利益I benefit a great deal from reading.我從閱讀中受益良多。(江西·書面表達(dá))夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)The

24、 new regulation will be of benefit to everyone concerned.(1)The new regulation will be beneficial to everyone concerned.(用beneficial改寫句子)(2)Everyone concerned will benefit from the new regulation.(用benefit from改寫句子)(3)The new regulation will benefit everyone concerned.(用benefit改寫句子)5get away with (做

25、了某事)而不受懲罰；攜帶跑掉應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)“動(dòng)詞副詞介詞”類語境詞義辨析get away from從脫離；逃脫get across解釋清楚，使人了解get over克服；恢復(fù)get down to開始；著手get round/around走動(dòng)；(消息)傳開The policeman cant have the thief get away with stealing peoples money.警察不能容忍小偷偷了人們的錢而跑掉。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)選擇方框內(nèi)的短語填空get away from，get across，get over，get around，get ,down to(1)She gets aro

26、und with the help of a stick.(2)Have you got over the scare you had yesterday?(3)He sometimes has trouble getting his meaning across in English.(4)She got away from the dog but she had bite marks on her leg.(5)Anyway，were here now，so lets get down to some serious work.6 cut down砍倒；削減；壓縮應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)“cut副詞”類語

27、境詞義辨析cut in插嘴cut up切碎；使痛心cut short使停止；中斷；打斷cut off切斷cut out切掉；刪掉；剪下Cut down on fatty foods if you want to lose weight.如果想減肥的話就得少吃高脂食物。Dont cut in on our conversation.我們說話時(shí)別插嘴。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)用cut短語的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)How can you cut down the risk of cancer?(2)He also supplied the north when America cut off energy aid.(3)

28、He had cut up the meat before his mother came back.(4)Billy showed me the article he had cut out of the magazine.1“Nothing could be better，” he thought.他想：“再?zèng)]有比這些更好(吃)的了?！眓othing could be better意為“沒有比這更好的了(這是最好的)”，為否定詞和比較級(jí)連用表達(dá)最高級(jí)意義。最高級(jí)意義的多種表達(dá)法：(1)比較級(jí)than(2)否定詞so/as形容詞(副詞)原級(jí)as(3)否定詞形容詞(副詞)比較級(jí)(than)No

29、thing is so easy as this.Nothing is easier than this.這是最容易的事。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)湯姆是他班上最聰明的學(xué)生。(一句多譯)(1)Tom is more intelligent than any other student in his class.(2)Tom is more intelligent than any of the other students in his class.(3)Tom is more intelligent than all the other students in his class.(4)Tom is more

30、 intelligent than anyone else in his class.(5)No one is as intelligent as Tom in his class.(6)No one is more intelligent than Tom in his class.(7)Tom is the most intelligent student in his class.2單元語法用適當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞填空(1)You ought to have helped him with his English，shouldnt/oughtnt you?(2)Shall we start ea

31、rly?Lets not start too early.(3)You shall/must not refer to your notes in the test according to the rule.(4)Need I finish the work today?Yes，you must./No，you neednt.(5)Must we do it now?No，you neednt.高考題組.短文改錯(cuò)(2013·四川)Today we had a chemistry found the test difficulty，but I tried hardly to do M

32、ary，my best friend，asking me to let her to copy my think for some time，I let her copy my after the test，all of us were called to the teachers teacher was angry because we had same answers in the were warned not to cheat again so she would need to see our was very didnt was just helping a does she pu

33、nish me?答案Today we had a chemistry found the test ，but I tried to do Mary，my best friend， me to let her toKG*2 copy my for some time，I let her copy my after the test， of us were called to the teachers teacher was angry because we had same answers in the .We were warned not to cheat again she would n

34、eed to see our was very didnt was just helping a she punish me?.寫作常用句翻譯1這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)使我們受益匪淺。(benefit)(2013·江西·書面表達(dá))The activity benefited us a lot.2為了環(huán)境更美好，必須馬上采取行動(dòng)，像停止砍樹等。(cut down)(2013·江蘇·書面表達(dá))Immediate actions should be taken，like stopping cutting down trees，to better the environment

35、.3他出生在一個(gè)貧困家庭，只在童年時(shí)接受過有限的教育。(limited)(2012·浙江·書面表達(dá))He was born in a poor family，and only received a limited education in his childhood.4如果我們像一家人一樣團(tuán)結(jié)在一起、互相照顧、幫助那些需要幫助的人，我們就能創(chuàng)造奇跡。團(tuán)結(jié)就是力量。(strength)(2011·福建·書面表達(dá))We can work wonders if we unite as a family，caring for each other and hel

36、ping those in is strength.模擬題組.語法填空1As is known to all，a balanced(balance) diet should keep your body healthy.2The old model workers rich experience can not be discounted(discount)3To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their strengths(strong) and weaknesses.4D

37、o you know where the manager lives?Yeah，but I have to consult the telephone book for his address.5The man who thought of combining(combine) a gas engine with wheels was the inventor of automobiles.6Never lie to your you lose their trust，it is impossible to win it back.7The new law states that people

38、 mustnt drive after drinking alcohol.8Did you listen to s lecture? have never heard a more exciting(excite) one.9It is very important that one (should) master(master) the skills of computers.10If you dont cut down your smoking，I will cut off your supply.單句改錯(cuò)1She is so fat that she has made up her mi

39、nd to go on diet to lose 前加上a2Both of the two restaurants have their strength and weaknesses，so they decided to combine them together into a larger strengths3They stood there, glared at each other without a glaring4Knowledge can be of very benefit to great5China today is no longer that what she used

40、 to be thirty years ago.去掉that6Im very sorry to have had you wait for so waiting7What do you think of the concert?I have never seen a more better one.去掉more8His first memory seemed to be connecting with connected9Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday?No，but we have been tried to

41、get in touch with them ever trying10There is no possibility whether he will keep his is always telling that.寫作句式升級(jí)訓(xùn)練We planned to visit Yunnan in July but now because my left foot was injured，I cannot go with you as we had planned.(素材來源于2014·北京·書面表達(dá))I cannot go to visit Yunnan in July with

42、 you as planned with my left foot injured.(用省略句及with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫句子).閱讀理解APsychologists have found that one of the best ways to make an important decision，choosing a university to attend，for example，involves the use of a decision who study optimization(最優(yōu)化) compare the actual decisions made by people to th

43、eoretical ideal decisions to see how similar they of the worksheet procedure believe that it will bring about the best there are several variations on the exact format that worksheets can take，they are all similar in their essential require defining the problem in a clear way and then listing all po

44、ssible solutions to the ，the considerations that will be affected by each decision are listed，and the relative importance of each consideration or consequence is consideration is assigned a numerical(數(shù)字的) value to reflect its related decision is then mathematically calculated by adding these values

45、choice with the highest number of points comes as the best decision.Since most important problems are multifaceted(多方面的)，there are several alternatives to choose from，each with unique advantages and of the benefits of a pencil and paper decision­making procedure is that it permits people to dea

46、l with more variables(可變因素) than their minds can generally comprehend and average，people can keep about seven ideas in their minds at worksheet can be especially useful when the decision involves a large number of variables with complex realistic example for many college students is the question “Wh

47、at will I do after graduation”A graduate might seek a position that offers specialized training，pursue an advanced degree，or travel abroad for a year.A decision­making worksheet begins with a statement of the problem that will also help to narrow is important to be clear about the distinction b

48、etween long­range and immediate goals，because long­range goals often involve a different decision than short­range on long­range goals，a graduating student might revise the question above to “What will I do after graduation that will lead to successful career”1In Paragraph 1，the

49、author develops the discussion by means of .Adescribing a processBclassifying types of worksheetsCproviding historical backgroundDexplaining a theory答案A解析推理判斷題。第一段先介紹了決策工作表，然后陳述了決策工作表的制訂過程，因此選A。2Which of the following steps occurs before the others when making a decision worksheet?ADeciding which co

50、nsequences are the most important.BCalculating a numerical summary of each solution.CListing the consequences of each solution.DWriting down all possible solutions.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第五句“Worksheets require defining the problem in a clear way and then listing all possible solutions to the .”可知，制訂決策工作表的第

51、一步是定義問題并列舉所有解決問題的辦法，故應(yīng)選D。3According to decision­worksheet theory，the best choice is defined as the one .Athat has the most points assigned to itBthat uses the most decision worksheetsCthat has the fewest variables to considerDthat is agreed to by the greatest number of people答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后三

52、句“Each consideration is assigned a numerical(數(shù)字的).es as the best decision.”可知，把所有這些數(shù)值相加就能以數(shù)學(xué)方法來衡量一個(gè)決定，得分最高的決定就是最佳決定。4The underlined word “revise” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “ ”Aask Bexplain Cchange Dpredict答案C解析詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“.because long­range goals often involve a differ

53、ent decision than short­range ones.”可知，如果側(cè)重于長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo)，畢業(yè)生可能會(huì)修改上述問題，從而做出不同的決定，因此該詞意思為“改變，修改”。BBeat the heat：Peppermint tea mist(薄荷茶噴霧)Boil a pot of peppermint tea，then put it in the fridge.Once its nice and cold， suggests pouring some into a spray bottle and misting yourself with than water，the menth

54、ol(薄荷醇) in the tea will give your skin a cool feeling.Beat the heat：Chrysanthemum tea (菊花茶)Whether its hot or cold，chrysanthemum tea is served to lower body temperature，according to China Daily.Beat the heat：Chill your mattress(床墊)Put soft ice packs on top of the mattress and underneath the sheets；t

55、ry under your legs，neck，or lower back for Simple also suggests freezing a cotton sock filled with rice，then slipping it between the rice will hold a chill longer.Beat the heat：Aloe vera(蘆薈)You know aloe vera soothes sunburn，and its cooling features also work to help you beat the heat.Beat the heat：S

56、picy(辛辣的) foodIf youre already sweating，why would you want to sweat more？Professor of food science at Penn State University Luke LaBorde offers this answer：eating spicy food increases blood circulation and makes you sweat，so youll feel cooler as the sweat explains that the capsaicin (辣椒素) in hot peppers encourages your body to sweat more without raising your body temperature.Beat the heat：Pressure partss solution to lower body temperature is to apply a bottle with ice­cold water on points like your ankles，wrists，or behind the k