人教版英語七年級下冊(講義)Unit7Itx27sraining!詞句精講精練

1、人教版英語七年級下冊Unit7 It ' s raining!詞句精講精練詞匯精講1. rainrain作動詞，意為“下雨，降雨"，短語rain cats and dogs,意為“下傾盆大雨”。 例如：It often rains in summer. 夏天經(jīng)常下雨。It ' s going to rairM要下雨了。注意：表示下雨時，可以用 rain的不同形式來表達(dá)。例如：（1） There was a heavy rain during the night. （rain 作不可數(shù)名詞，意為"雨"）夜間下了一場大雨。（2） It is rainy

2、 in Beijing. （rainy 是rain的形容詞形式,意為"下雨的"）=It is raining in Beijing. （rain 作動詞） 北京在下雨。2. windywindy是wind的形容詞形式，意為“多風(fēng)的"，是名詞wind加y變來的形容詞。英語中， 許多表天氣的名詞后加 y,可以變成相應(yīng)的形容詞。例如：cloud（云）+y一 cloudy 多云的sun （太陽）+ n +y -sunny （晴朗的）rain（雨）+ y -rainy（下雨的）snow（雪）+ y -snowy （下雪的）3. cookcook作及物動詞，意為 烹調(diào)”，其后

3、可接三餐或具體的某種菜肴作賓語，也可作不及物動詞。例如：My mother cooks breakfast for me every morning. 媽媽每天早上給我做早飯。She' s cooking now她正在做飯。拓展：（1） cook作名詞，意為“廚師”。例如：His uncle is a good cook.他的叔叔是一個好廚師。（2） cook后加-er,構(gòu)成cooker,是可數(shù)名詞，意為"廚具"。例如：There are all kinds of cookers in the supermarket.超市里有各種各樣的廚具。4. messageme

4、ssage 意為 “消息，信息“。take a message 意為 "捎個口信"；leave a message 意為 “留 個口信”；send a message意為“發(fā)送信息”。例如：Can I take a message for him?我能給他捎個口信嗎？He sent a message to me yesterday.他昨天給我發(fā)了一條信息。5. backback副詞，意為“回來”或者“回原處”。call sb. back意為“給某人回個電話”。例如：I ' ll call （you） back.我將（給你）回電話。（1） back還可以和其他一些動

5、詞一起構(gòu)成短語動詞，如： be back （返回）， come back （回來）， go back （回去）， get back （返回）， bring back （拿回來）等。例如：It ' s September now. We are all back at schoo現(xiàn)在是九月，我們都回到了學(xué)校。When are you coming back? 你什么時候回來？（2） back作名詞，意為“后背”，“后面”或“后部”。例如：Do you know the little boy on his back? 你認(rèn)識他背上的那個小男孩嗎？There is a blackboard

6、at the back of our classroom.我們教室后面有一塊黑板。（3） back作形容詞，意為“后面的”。例如：There is a picture on the back wall. 后墻上有張圖畫。6. dry(1) dry作形容詞，意為“干燥的”，其反義詞為“潮濕的”。例如：This coat will keep you dry in the rain. 這件外套將使你在雨中不被淋濕。(2) dry作動詞，既可以作及物動詞也可以作不及物動詞，意為“使干燥，弄干，變干”例如：Don' t cry! Dry your eyes.別哭了！擦干眼淚。The wet cl

7、othes will soon dry in the sun. 濕衣服在陽光下很快就會干。7. cold & hot; warm & cool(1) cold寒冷的，冷的；它的反義詞是hot,意為“炎熱的”；在句子中做定語或者表語; 常用來描述天氣。例如：It ' s hot today.天天氣炎熱。On a cold night, we stayed at home and watched TV.在一個寒冷的夜晚，我們呆在家里看電視。(2) warm意為“暖和的"，cool意為“涼爽的”；這是也是一組反義詞，常用來描述天氣； 也常用來做定語或者表語。例如：I

8、t ' s warm in spring and cool in autumn春天天氣暖和， 秋天天氣涼爽。注意：cool還可以用形容詞，還有“酷的，絕妙的”之意。用來贊美人、物或者事。例如：He looks cool in his new T-shirt.他穿上新 T恤看上去很酷。8. sit & seat二者均可表示“坐” ，sit是不及物動詞，主語是人；seat是及物動詞，主語是人時，表示“使坐下”，賓語常是反身代詞；主語是處所時，表示“能坐多少人”。例如：She sits alone in her room.她獨(dú)自坐在房間里。Our classroom can seat

9、 fifty students.我們教室能坐 50 個學(xué)生。9. vacationvacation意為"假期"，on a vacation意為"度假"。例如：In summer, we often go to the mountains on a vacation.夏天我們經(jīng)常去山里度假。拓展： vacation & holidayvacation“假期”，指放下工作和學(xué)習(xí)的一段較長的休息時間，?？梢杂胔oliday替換。holiday“假日，休息日”，主要指按風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣或法律規(guī)定的紀(jì)念日或休息日。在英式英語中，其復(fù)數(shù)形式可表示延續(xù)一段時間的“假期

10、”，美式英語則習(xí)慣用單數(shù)。10. hardhard副詞，意為“努力地，辛苦地”，常放在動詞后面修飾動詞。例如：They are studying hard.他們在努力學(xué)習(xí)。hard還可以作形容詞，意為“困難的，艱難的”時，與 difficult同義，與easy相反；意 為“硬的，牢固的"，與soft相對；hard還可以意為“嚴(yán)的，嚴(yán)厲的”。例如：The stone is hard. 石頭很硬。Don' t be too hard on her -she' s very用曲煙厲了她還小呢。11. mountain & hillmountain指陡峭連綿的高山th

11、e Taihang Mountains 太行山脈hill指較低矮的小山或丘 陵It ' easy to climb a hill but difficult to climb a mountain.爬小山很容易，但爬大山很難。12. country(1) country名詞，意為“國，國家"。復(fù)數(shù)形式是countries。例如：This is a beautiful country.這是一個美麗的國家。China is a big country. 中國是一個大國。(2) country作名詞，還可以指“農(nóng)村，鄉(xiāng)下“，相當(dāng)于countryside,前面常用定冠詞the。 例如

12、：My grandparents live in the country.我的爺爺奶奶住在農(nóng)村。詞匯精練I .英漢互譯。1 .玩兒電腦游戲 2. at/in the park 3. right now4 . 喝橘子汁 5. write to sb. 6. 打籃球n.根據(jù)句意和首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。1. How ' s the w in Beijing?2. It often s in the north of China in winter and the weather is very cold.3. They are in France on v.4. It ' s too

13、h. Let ' s go swimming.5. She is sitting at the b of the classroom.6. My mother is c in the kitchen.7. There is a m for you from your cousin.8. Study h and you can pass the test.9. China is a large c.10. Your coat is wet. You can make it d in the sun.m.用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. It ' s a(rain) day.2

14、. That(sound) bad.3. Look! It is(snow).4. Hello! Lily(speak).5. I don ' t know the time. My watch doesn' t(work).W.選詞填空。1. He is a. He is dinner now. ( cooking/cook/cooker)2. He can ' t answer so difficult(problems / questions)3. In a park,children are playing in the snow. (some of / som

15、e)4. He has only sister. She is reading book now.(a/one)5. I ' m English and I ' m a lot from my teacher. (studying/learning)6. I want to know the time but my watch isn' t.(going / working)7. Have a(sit/seat) please.8. Climbing the high(hill/mountain) is not easy.9. The is shinning. It&#

16、39; s(sunny/sun).10. It often(is raining / rains) in summer in my hometown.V.聽力鏈接。(2015浙江杭州中考)聽下面一段對話，回答三個小題。1. How was the woman ' s weekend?A. Nice.B. Boring .C. Long.2. Who saw a film last Saturday?A. The woman speakers.B. The man speaker.C. Mr. Bean.3. What did the man do on Sunday?A. He did

17、 his homework.B. He went to the park.C. He played computer games.參考答案I .英漢互譯。1. play computer games 2. 在公園里 3.立亥L 馬上4. drink orange juice5.給某人寫信6. play basketballn.根據(jù)句意和首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。1. weather 2. snows 3. vacation 4. hot 5. back6. cooking 7. message 8. hard 9. country 10. drym.用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. rainy

18、2. sounds 3. snowing 4. speaking 5. workW.選詞填空。1. cook, cooking 2. questions 3. some 4. one, a 5. studying, learning6. working 7. seat 8. mountain 9. sun, sunny 10. rainsV.聽力鏈接。參考答案和聽力材料1 .A2.A3.CM : Hi, Amy. How was your weekend?W: It was good. I went to the cinema on Saturday.M : What did you see?

19、W: Mr. Bean's Holiday?M : Cool. What did you do on Sunday?W: Nothing much. I stayed at home and did my homework. What about you? What did you get up to do at the weekend?M : I went out with some friends on Saturday.W: Where did you go?M ： To the skate park.W: What about on Sunday?M : I played co

20、mputer games at home.W: What did you play?M : Bioshock. It was great!句式精講1. How ' s the weather in Shanghai?這是一個用來詢問天氣的句型，HoW s是How is的縮寫形式。詢問天氣的句子還可以用What' s the weather like? / What do you think of the weather? 來表示。在句末可以加上“介 詞+地點(diǎn)/時間/季節(jié)”短語。例如：What' s the weather like in Beijing?北京的天氣怎么樣

21、？It ' s cloud備云。一How' s the weather here in summer?這兒的夏天天氣怎么樣？It ' s hot. 氣很熱。2. How ' s it going?(1)這是一個由特殊疑問詞how引導(dǎo)的表示問候的句子，也可以用：How goes it? How iseverything going? How is everything?來表示 詢問對方的工作、學(xué)習(xí)和生活情況”。它們的意思是-切都好嗎？近來怎么樣？ ”。(2)對于這個句子的回答要看具體的情況，可以回答： "Pretty good !相當(dāng)不錯”，"

22、Great!很好"，"Not bad!還不錯"，"Just so-so.馬馬虎虎"，"Terrible !太糟糕了！ "c 3. Not bad, thanks.Not bad.是口語中常用的表達(dá)，也可用作Not so bad. / Not too bad.等，其主要用法有：(1)用來回答像 How are you?這類詢問身體健康情況的問候語，意為：不錯；很好。例如：一How are you today?你今天感覺如何 ？ 一Not bad.還不錯。(2)用來含蓄地表示quite very good這一意義，意為：很好；不

23、錯；還好。例如：一How is your English?你英語學(xué)得怎樣？一Not bad.還好。What do you think of the film? 你覺得這部電影怎么樣 ？ 一Not bad.不錯。4. tell sb. to do sth.tell經(jīng)常作及物動詞，意為 講述，告訴"，后常接雙賓語，側(cè)重把一件事情傳達(dá)給別人。常用結(jié)構(gòu)是tell sb. to do sth.意為 告訴某人做某事”，其否定形式為tell sb. not to do sth., 意為告訴某人不要做某事"，tell sb. about sth.意為告訴某人關(guān)于某事”。例如：My moth

24、er tells me to get up early.我媽媽告訴我早點(diǎn)起床。拓展：動詞ask、tell、want的后面可以用動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，意思是要求/告訴/想要某人做某事例如：My teacher often tells us to do our homework at home.我們的老師經(jīng)常告訴我們在家做我們的家庭作業(yè)。一What did your father say just now?你父親剛才說什么?一He asked me to help him clean his car. 他要我?guī)退淋嚒?. No problem.No problem常用于口語中表示同意或愉快地回

25、答請求，意為“沒有問題，小事一樁”。常見的用法有以下幾種：(1)用來回答感謝(主要用于美國英語中)，意為“不用謝；別客氣；沒什么”。例如：一Thank you very much.非常感謝你。一No problem. 沒什么。(2)用來回答道歉(主要用于美國英語中)，意為“沒關(guān)系；沒什么”。例如：一 I'm sorry to have kept you waiting.對不起，讓你久等了。一No problem.沒關(guān)系。(3)用來表示有能力做某事，意為：沒問題；不在話下。例如：一Can you make a kite?你會做風(fēng)箏嗎？No problem.沒問題。句式精練I.補(bǔ)全對話。（

26、2015山西省中考）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余項。（Alex meets Cindy at school on Monday morning.）A: Hi, Cindy! How was your last weekend?B: Awful. You know, Alex, I was busy taking after-school classes for the weekend. 1A: Great. I went to the Science Museum and had a lot of fun there.Have you ever been

27、therebefore?B: 2 I do nothing but studying all the time on weekends.A: That sounds bad. You should relax yourself on weekends. And you can try something new instead.B:3 By the way, can you tell me something about the museum?A: It ' s hard to say . 4 You'd better visit it if you're free.B

28、: Oh, it must be a great way to spend weekends. Could you please go with me next Sunday afternoon?A: No problem. Let's make it. 5B: Catch you.A. Me too.B. No, never.C. Sorry, I can ' t.D. Catch you later.E. That ' s a good idea.F. There is so much to see.G. How about your weekend?n .句型轉(zhuǎn)換

29、，每空一詞。1. Mary is watching TV.（對劃線部分提問） Mary?2. It sunny in Beijing.（對劃線部分提問） the in Beijing?3. They look cool.（改為一般疑問句） they cool?4. Everyone is enjoying themselves.（改為同義句 ）Everyone is a good.5. There is much wind in Wuhan today.（改為同義句 ） in Wuhan today.6. I ' m on a visit to Beijing with my family.改為同義句 ）My family and I Beijing.7. I want to give a call to my mother.（ 改為同義句 ）I want to my mother.8. He is skating with his good friend.（改為一般疑問句） he with his good friend?9. J