人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

1、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit 1: How often do you exercise?【復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】會(huì)使用頻率副詞及短語(yǔ)；能描述課余時(shí)間的活動(dòng)安排；會(huì)描述基本飲食結(jié)構(gòu)。【語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)】 What do you usually do on weekends?I sometimes go to the beach. How often do you eat vegetables?Every day Most students do homework every day.【重點(diǎn)詞匯】 always, usually , often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never.

2、 how often, once , twice , three times a week , every day.【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】1. go to the movies 去看電影2. look after = take care of 照顧3. surf the internet上網(wǎng)4. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式5. go skate boarding去滑板6. keep healthy=stay healthy保持健康7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports 鍛煉8. eating habits 飲食習(xí)慣10. the sam

3、e as 與什么相同11. be different from 不同12. once a month一月一次13. twice a week一周兩次14. make a difference to對(duì)什么有影響15. how often 多久一次16. although = though 雖然17. most of the students=most students18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 購(gòu)物19. as for 至于20. activity survey 活動(dòng)調(diào)查21. do homework 做家庭作業(yè)22. do housework 做

4、家務(wù)事23. eat less meat 吃更少的肉24. junk food 垃圾食物25. be good for 對(duì)什么有益26. be bad for 對(duì)什么有害27. want to do sth 想做某事28. want sb to do sth 想某人做某事29. try to do sth 盡量做某事30. come home from school 放學(xué)回家當(dāng)然31. of course = certainly = sure32. get good grades 取得好成績(jī)33. some advice34. hardly=not nearly / almost not 幾乎

5、不35. keep/be in good health 保持健康36. be stressed out 緊張的，有壓力的37. take a vacation 去度假48.get back 回來(lái)【應(yīng)掌握的句子】1. How often do you exercise?你（你們）多久鍛煉一次身體？How often + 助動(dòng)詞 do（does 或 did） + 主語(yǔ) + do sth.? 疑問(wèn)詞 how often 是問(wèn)頻率 （ 多久一次 ）, （在這里助動(dòng)詞 do（does 或 did） 是起幫助構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)的作用）與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用，回答一般是用表示頻率的副詞，如：once, twic

6、e, three times ，sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week ,twice a month , three times a month , threeor four times a month等。翻譯：“你們多久到工廠去一次？”“每星期兩次?！薄?How often do you go to the factory? ”“ Twice a week. ”“他們多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間舉辦一次舞會(huì)？”“通常每?jī)芍芘e辦一次?！盪sually, once every other week.How often do they

7、 have a dancing party?“他多久去購(gòu)一次物？”“一個(gè)月一 次?！薄?How often does he go shopping? ”“ He goes shopping once a month. ”2. “What do you usually do on weekends? ”“ I usually play soccer. ”“周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球?！钡谝粋€(gè) do 為助動(dòng)詞 , 在這起幫助構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)的作用；而第二個(gè)do 則是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。翻譯：What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movie

8、s.What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking.3. “What s your favorite program? ”“ It s Animal World. ”=What program do you like best?“你最喜歡什么節(jié)目？”“動(dòng)物世界。”4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .as for. 意思是“至于；關(guān)于”，常用于句首作狀語(yǔ)，其后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的 -ing 形式(即動(dòng)名詞)。如： As for him ， I

9、 never want to see him here.至于他，我永遠(yuǎn)不希望在這里見(jiàn)到。As for the story ， you'd better not believe it.關(guān)于那故事，你最好不要相信。翻譯：至于我自己，我現(xiàn)在不想去。(As for myself, I don t want to go now. )至于那個(gè)人，我什么都不知道。 （As for the man, I know nothing about him.）5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .want to do st

10、h. 意思是“想要做某事”；want sb. to do sth. 意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：Do you want to go to the movies with me ？你想和我一起去看電影嗎？The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老師不想讓我們吃漢堡包。6. She says it s good f or my health.be good for. 表示“對(duì)有益（有好處）”；其反義為：be bad for. 。（這里for 是介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞）如： It's good for us to do mo

11、re reading. 多讀書(shū)對(duì)我們有好處。Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上讀書(shū)對(duì)你的眼睛有害。7. How many hours do you sleep every night?8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .9. My eating habits are pretty good .這里 pretty 相當(dāng)于 very 。10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven time

12、s a week .try to do sth. 表示“ 盡力做某事” ，不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth. 表示“（用某一辦法）試著去做某事”。如 :You d bett er try doing the experiment in another way.你最好試試用另一種方法做這個(gè)試驗(yàn)。11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.help sb.（to） do sth. 幫助某人做某事12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.這里 better 是 well

13、 的比較級(jí)，而不是good 的比較級(jí)13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?=Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as / be different from 14. What sports do you play ?15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health .keep in good health =

14、keep healthy = stay healthy16. You must try to eat less meat .try to do sth. 表示“ 盡力做某事” , 不包含是否成功的意思 ,less 是 little 的比較級(jí)17. That sounds interesting.這是“主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)的簡(jiǎn)單句。sound （聽(tīng)起來(lái)）， look （看起來(lái)）， smell （聞起來(lái)）， taste （嘗起來(lái)），feel （覺(jué)得），seem （好象），grow （變得），get （變得）等詞在英語(yǔ)中可用作系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞作表 語(yǔ)。如：It tastes good.這味道好

15、。The music sounds very sweet. 這音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)很入耳。The smoke grew heavier and heavier.煙霧變得越來(lái)越濃了?！驹~語(yǔ)辨析】一、 maybe / may be1. The baby is cryingshe is hungry.2. The womana teacher .maybe 是副詞， 意為“大概， 可能， 或許”， 一般用于句首。May be 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞， 意為“可能是. ， 也許是 . ，大概是 . ”.、a few / few / a little / littlea few （少數(shù)的，幾個(gè)，一些）a little (一點(diǎn)

16、兒，少量）表小目7Efew （很少的，幾乎沒(méi)有的）little（很少的，幾乎沒(méi)有表小否TE的）修飾可數(shù)名詞修飾/、可數(shù)名詞none / no onenone指人或物，強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，用how many提問(wèn)，常與of連用。no one 多指人，強(qiáng)調(diào)"無(wú)人”這種狀態(tài)，用 who提問(wèn)，不可與of連用，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。四、hard/ hardlyhard作形容詞，意為“困難的，艱苦的，硬的”；作副詞，意為“努力地，猛烈地"。Hardly意為“幾 乎不”。Unit 2 What ' s the matter?【復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 掌握身體各部位名稱的英文表達(dá)方式 能

17、表述身體的種種不適以及對(duì)他人身體的種種不適給予適當(dāng)?shù)慕ㄗh【語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)】 What' s the matter? I have a headache. You should drink some tea. The sounds like a good idea. I have a sore back.That' s too bad . I hope you feel better soon.【重點(diǎn)詞匯】 head, nose, eye, ear, tooth, neck, stomach, back, leg, arm, foot, throat thirsty, stressed

18、 out,/ dentist, lie, rest, honey, water, illness, advice. cold, fever, headache, toothache, stomachache, sore throat【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】1. Have a cold 感冒2. sore back 背痛3. neck and neck 并駕齊驅(qū)，齊頭并進(jìn)4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛= I have got a stomachache = There is something wrong with my stomach= My stomach hurts = I

19、 have (got) a pain in my stomach5. What s the matter? 怎么了？= What s the trouble (with you)? = What s your trouble?= What s wrong (with you)?= What the matter (with you)? =What has happened to you?= Is there anything wrong (with you)? = what s up?6. sore throat 咽喉痛7. lie down and rest 躺下休息8. see a den

20、tist 看牙醫(yī)9. drink lots of water多喝水10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶11. That s a good idea 好主意12.That s too bad太糟糕了1. .I think so我認(rèn)為如此14. I m not feeling well.我覺(jué)得不太舒服= I m not feeling fine/all right. = I= I don t feel well.m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.15. get some rest 多休息16. I have no idea =

21、I don t know 我不知道17. stressed out 筋疲力盡18. I am tired 我累了 He is tired. 他累了19. a healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式20. traditional Chinese doctors傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)21. a balance of yin and yang 陰陽(yáng)調(diào)和22. you have too much yin. 你陰氣太盛23. to eat a balance diet 飲食平衡24. healthy food 健康食品25. stay healthy 保持健康 =keep healthy=keep in

22、good health = keep fit26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself反身代詞 ) 玩得高興，過(guò)得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time= have fun27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名詞 ) 喜歡某物 ,練習(xí)做某事，enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事=like doing sthpractice doing sth.mind doing sth. 介意做某事，finis

23、h doing sth. 完成某事，give up doing sth. 放棄做某事，can t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事，keep doing sth. 堅(jiān)持做某事.（ keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth.）be busy doing sth. 忙著做某事be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事make a contribution to doing sth.為 . 做貢獻(xiàn)go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事forget doing sth. 忘記做過(guò)某事remember doing sth. 記得做過(guò)某

24、事spend（in） doing sth.花（時(shí)間）來(lái)做某事prefer doing sth.to doing sth. 比起（做 . ）來(lái)更愿意（做. ）28. at the moment = now 此刻29. Host family 東道家庭30. Conversation practice 會(huì)話練習(xí)31. I m sorr y to hear that. 聽(tīng)到此事我很難過(guò)【應(yīng)掌握的句子】1 What s the matter? I have a bad cold.你怎么了？我得了重感冒。翻譯：他怎么了？他胃痛。魏芳怎么了？她背痛。2 Maybe you should see a den

25、tist.或許你應(yīng)該看牙醫(yī)。翻譯：我應(yīng)該上床睡 覺(jué)。我們不應(yīng)該上課吃東西。We shoudn t eat food inclass,3 I hope you feel better soon.我希望你很快好起來(lái)。翻譯：我希望他明天能來(lái)。 I hope you will come her tomorrow.4 Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)認(rèn)為我們需要陰陽(yáng)調(diào)和以保持身體健康。翻譯：老師認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)以取得好成績(jī)。Teachers think we

26、 should study hard to get good grade.我相信每天晚上睡眠8 個(gè)小時(shí)很重要。5 Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this. 吃黨參和黃芪等草本植物也對(duì)這有好處。翻譯：吃一些蔬菜和水果對(duì)你的健康有好處?？措娨曁鄬?duì)你的眼睛有害。Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.6 People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang. 太緊張易怒的人或許吃了太多的陽(yáng)性食物。7 It s

27、 easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it s important to eat a balanced diet.有一個(gè)健康的生活方式很容易，飲食平衡是很重要的。翻譯：學(xué)好英語(yǔ)不是很容易的。 It s not easy to studyEnglish.上課注意聽(tīng)講是必要的。完成作業(yè)也很重要。疲倦時(shí)，晚上你不該外出。8 When you are tired, you shouldn t go out at night.翻譯：他小的時(shí)候就知道應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。他 5 歲就上學(xué)了。我們進(jìn)教室時(shí)，老師已經(jīng)開(kāi)始講課了。9 I believe him, but I ca

28、n t believe in him.他的話是真的，但是我不信任他這個(gè)人。10 I am not feeling very well at the moment.這段時(shí)間我感覺(jué)不大好。I m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲勞，而且經(jīng)常頭痛。11 I m stressed out because my Mandarin isn t improving.我很容易緊張，因?yàn)槠胀ㄔ挍](méi)有長(zhǎng)進(jìn)。我每天練習(xí)彈鋼琴。12 I practice playing the piano every day.翻譯：他每天練習(xí)踢足球。 I practice playing

29、 soccer every day.我們應(yīng)該每天練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。13 She had finished writing the letter when I went in. 我進(jìn)去時(shí)，她已經(jīng)寫(xiě)完信了。翻譯：他踢完足球去游泳了。我洗完餐具后去商店了。14 The doctor asked him to give up smoking. 醫(yī)生叫他戒煙。翻譯：不要放棄學(xué)英語(yǔ)。Don t give up studyingEnglish.15 Do you mind closing the window? 請(qǐng)把窗戶關(guān)上好嗎？翻譯：在這里吸煙你介意嗎？ Do you mind smoking here?16

30、Mary couldn t h elp laughing at his jokes. 對(duì)于他的玩笑，瑪莉忍不住笑了。翻譯：聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，我忍不住哭了起來(lái)。17 They kept working though it was raining.盡管天在下雨，他們?nèi)詧?jiān)持工作。翻譯：我們應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持學(xué)英語(yǔ)。Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?【復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 會(huì)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示未來(lái)計(jì)劃 會(huì)使用wh-特殊疑問(wèn)句【語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)】 What are you doing for vacation?I m spending time with my friends. When

31、are you going?I m going next week. How long are you staying?We re staying for two weeks.【重點(diǎn)詞匯】 babysitting, going sightseeing, going fishing how long / plan, decide / at home, get back【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】1. babysit one s sister 照顧妹妹2. visit one s grandmother 看望奶奶3. spend time with friends和朋友們一起度過(guò)時(shí)光4. visit cous

32、ins 看望表弟等5. go to sports camp去運(yùn)動(dòng)野營(yíng)6. o to the beach去海灘26. at home 在家7. go camping 去野營(yíng)8. Go shopping去買東西9. go swimming去游泳10. go boating 去劃船11. go skating去溜冰12. go walking 去散步13. go climbing 去登山14. go dancing 去跳舞15. go hiking 去徒步遠(yuǎn)足go bike riding 騎自行車旅行，go16. go sightseeing 去觀光fishing 去釣魚(yú)17. go house-h

33、unting 去找房子18. o on a hike 徒步旅行，19. do some shopping買東西20. do some washing洗衣服21. do some cooking作飯22. do some reading讀書(shū)23. do some speaking訓(xùn)練口語(yǔ)24. do some sewing做縫紉活25. that sounds nice那好極了27. how about=what about怎么樣?28. how long 多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間29. how far 多遠(yuǎn)30. how often 多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次31. how much, how many 多少32. hav

34、e a good time玩得高興，過(guò)得愉快出示某物給某人看給我書(shū)，把杯子遞給我，把房子賣給我給我買書(shū)，給我做蛋糕=have fun= have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.give me the book=give the book to me pass me the cup=pass the cup to me sell me the house=sell the house to me buy me a book =buy a book for me make me a cake = m

35、ake a cake for me34. get back=come back 回來(lái)35. rent videos 租借影碟36. take walks=go for a walk散步37. think about 考慮38. decide on= decide upon 決定一個(gè)計(jì)劃39. something different 不同的事情40. a great vacation 一個(gè)愉快的假期41. I can t wait 我等不及了著名的影星42. the famous movie star43. an exciting vacation激動(dòng)人心的假期44. Ask her about

36、 her plans 向她詢問(wèn)她的計(jì)劃ask sb. about sth. 向某人詢問(wèn)某事45. forget to do sth.忘記要做某事forget doing sth. 忘記做過(guò)某事【應(yīng)該掌握的句子】1 What are you doing for vacation? I m babysitting my sister.假期你要做什么？我要照顧我的妹妹。翻譯：周末他要做什么？他要去滑劃板。李平假期要做什么？他要去野營(yíng)。2 Who are you going with? I m going with my parents. 你要和誰(shuí)一起去？我要和父母一起去。翻譯：王林要和誰(shuí)一起去觀光？

37、他要和他的朋友們一起去。我要和同學(xué)們一起去游泳。我和父母要去游覽長(zhǎng)城。3 When is he going camping?He is going on the 12th of February, 2005.4 I m going to Tibet for a week. 我要去西藏一周。翻譯：你要去西藏多長(zhǎng)時(shí) 間？他們假期要在家里呆一個(gè)月。5 What are you doing there? I m going hiking in the mountains.你在那里要做什么？ 我要在山區(qū)里遠(yuǎn)足。6 Show me your photos when we get back to schoo

38、l.我們返回學(xué)校時(shí)，你把照片拿給我看。翻譯：我來(lái)把我的新照片拿給你看看。他長(zhǎng)大時(shí)想當(dāng)一名時(shí)裝雜志的記 者。7 Where are you going for vacation? I m going to Hawaii for vacation.你要去哪度假？我要去夏威夷度假。翻譯：他要去哪度假？他要去泰國(guó)度假。8 I m going to Hawaii for vacation in December, and I m staying for three weeks. 我要在12 月去夏威夷度假，在那里呆3 個(gè)星期。翻譯：他打算在 11 月 2 日去海南度假，在那呆大約 1 個(gè)月。9 What

39、 is it like there?那里什么樣子？翻譯：那部電視劇怎么樣？那里的天氣怎么樣？你和誰(shuí)一起去？10 . Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans?我可以問(wèn)你一些有關(guān)你假期計(jì)劃的問(wèn)題嗎？翻譯：我能吃點(diǎn)肉嗎？他向我打聽(tīng)你家的情況。11 . He thought about going toGreece or Spain, but decided on Canada.他考慮去希臘或西班牙，但是最后他決定去加拿大。翻譯：我總是在歐洲讀假。這次，我想有所改變。12 . He is leaving the first week

40、 in June and staying until September.他將在 6 月的第一個(gè)星期動(dòng)身，一直呆到 9 月。翻譯：他想度過(guò)一個(gè)輕松的假期。我想要過(guò)一個(gè)令人興奮的假期。13 . Please don t forget to close the door when you leave.你離開(kāi)時(shí)，請(qǐng)別忘記關(guān)門。14 She couldn t wait to get home to see he parents.她迫不及待的想回家看望父母。翻譯： 我聽(tīng)說(shuō)泰國(guó)是一個(gè)觀光游覽的好地方。她星期二動(dòng)身去香港。Unit 4 How do you get to school?【復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)?/p>

41、交通工具 合理安排行程，并合理選用交通工具【語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)】 How do you get to school? I take the bus. How long does it take? It takes 20 minutes. How far is it?It s 10 miles.【重點(diǎn)詞匯】 get to, how far./ bicycle, subway, car, train. bus stop, train station, bus station, subway station minute, kilometer, mile, transportation , calendar【

42、應(yīng)掌握的詞組】1. get to school 到校2. get home 到家3. how about=what about. 怎么樣？4. take the subway 乘地鐵5. ride a bike 騎自行車6. take the bus 乘公共汽車7. take the train 乘火車8. take a taxi 乘坐出租車9. go in a parent s car 坐父母的車乘坐車，放在句尾 )10. by bike, bike bus, by subway, by taxi, by car, by train (11. have a quick breakfast迅速

43、吃早飯12. the early bus 早班車13. how far 多遠(yuǎn)14. take sb. to sp. 帶某人到某處15. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.=sb. spends some time/money (on sth.)=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.=sth. costs sb. some time/money=sb. pay some money for sth. 花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間 /金錢做某事

44、/某人花費(fèi)多少金錢/ 時(shí)間做某事16. bus stop 公共汽車站， train station 火車站，subway station 地鐵站， bus station 客運(yùn)站17. want to do sth. 想做某事18. walk to school 步行上學(xué)19. in North America 在北美在世界的其他地區(qū)20. in other parts of the world21. depend on=depend upon 依靠，靠決定22. not all 不是所有的23. need to do sth. 需要做某事24. number of students 學(xué)生數(shù)2

45、5. a number of=many 許多number 前可用 large, great, small 修飾其謂語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)26. the number of .的數(shù)量，謂語(yǔ)是單數(shù)27. don t worry(about sth./sb.) 別著急 ( 為某人 / 事?lián)?8. around the world= all over the world世界各地，全世界【應(yīng)掌握的句子】1. How do you get to school? I walk to school.你是怎樣到校的？我步行。翻譯： 李平怎樣到校的？騎自行車。火車什么時(shí)候到站？我們是今天早上到上海的。2. How about

46、 the white shirt?這件白襯衫怎么樣？翻譯：他怎么 樣？去游泳怎么 樣？3. I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus.我通常步行，但有時(shí)坐公共汽車。翻譯：他總是騎自行車上學(xué)，但這次他乘地鐵上學(xué)了。4. How long does it take you to get to school? It takes about 10 minutes to walk and 15 minutes bybus. 你需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間到校？步行大約 10 分鐘，乘汽車15分鐘。翻譯：做早操每天花費(fèi)他半小時(shí)。建造這座橋工人們將花費(fèi) 1 年多的時(shí)間。我花了2

47、0 分鐘做作業(yè)。他花了20 美圓買這個(gè)新玩具。5. How far is it from his home to school? About 10 kilometers.從他家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？大約 10 公里。翻譯：從地球到月球有多遠(yuǎn)？大約 38 萬(wàn)公里遠(yuǎn)。本溪到沈陽(yáng)有多遠(yuǎn)？大約 70 公里遠(yuǎn)。6. Lin Fei s home is about 10 kilometers from school. 林飛的家離學(xué)校大約 10 公里翻譯：我們學(xué)校到望溪公園大約 7 公 里。他大約在 6 點(diǎn) 30 分動(dòng)身去學(xué)校。7. He leaves for school at around six-thirty

48、.翻譯：你什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)本溪 的？我們下星期去北京。我們不會(huì)離開(kāi)北京到大連市。8. Then the early bus takes him to school.然后，他乘坐早班車到學(xué)校。翻譯：他們李平送到醫(yī)院。請(qǐng)把書(shū)帶到學(xué)校來(lái)。張強(qiáng)把水果從書(shū)包里拿了出來(lái)。我打算帶一些蘋果回家。9. Thomas wants to know where Nina lives. 托馬斯想要知道尼娜住在哪里。翻譯：老師想知道她住的地方離學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)。李平想知道到學(xué)校需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。他們想知道他通常怎樣到 校。10. In Japan, most students take trains to school, altho

49、ugh others also walk or ride their bikes.在日本，大部分學(xué)生乘坐火車上學(xué)，盡管其他人也步行或騎自行車。翻譯：在中國(guó)，這要看你住在哪里。在大城市，學(xué)生通常騎自行車或乘坐公共汽車上學(xué)。那一定要比乘坐公共汽車要有趣得多。在中國(guó)，自行車和公共汽車是最常用的交通方式。11. A small number of students take the subway to school.小部分學(xué)生乘坐地鐵上學(xué)翻譯：我有許多信件要寫(xiě)。我們學(xué)校許多學(xué)生來(lái)自農(nóng)村。說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)的人的數(shù)量要大于說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的人的數(shù)量。12. What do you think of the transport

50、ation in your town?你對(duì)你們鎮(zhèn)的交通認(rèn)為怎么樣？翻譯：你認(rèn)為這本書(shū)怎么樣？下雨時(shí)，我乘坐出租車。你住的離學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？13. She is dead but her memory still lives on.她雖然死了，但人們?nèi)匀粦涯钏?。翻譯：羊靠青草維持生命。Unit 5 Can you come to my party?【復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 學(xué)習(xí)禮貌地發(fā)出、接受、拒絕邀請(qǐng) 談?wù)撟约夯騽e人必須做的事情 學(xué)會(huì)根據(jù)日程表中的計(jì)劃安排自己的活動(dòng)【語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)】 Can you come to my birthday party?Yes, I d love to. /Sorry, I can

51、t .I have to study for a test.I m sorry. I m playing soccer on Saturday. When is the party? It s at seven -thirty.【語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)】 用 can 發(fā)出邀請(qǐng) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 have to 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)計(jì)劃或行動(dòng)【重點(diǎn)詞匯】 today, tomorrow , the day after tomorrow, next week,/ lesson, invitation【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】1. come to one s party 參加某人的聚會(huì)2. on Saturday afternoo

52、n 在星期六的下午3. I d love to 我非常樂(lè)意4. I m sorry 對(duì)不起5. study for a test6. go to the doctor7. visit one s aunt8. have a piano lesson10. too much homework11. much too interesting12. maybe another time13. Thanks for asking為測(cè)驗(yàn)而學(xué)習(xí)去看醫(yī)生看望某人的姑姑上一堂鋼琴課太多家庭作業(yè)有趣得多也許下一次吧( inviting )謝謝邀請(qǐng)14. go to the baseball game 參加棒球比

53、賽15. Birthday Party生日聚會(huì)16. go to the mall去購(gòu)物中心17. soccer practice 足球練習(xí)18. look for 尋找 19. find out 找到，弄清楚，查明20. study for the math test 為數(shù)學(xué)考試而學(xué)習(xí)21. play tennis with me 和我一起打網(wǎng)球我一周很忙22. I have a really busy week23. football match足球比賽24. my cousin s birthday party 我表弟的生日聚會(huì)25. write soon 盡快回信26. study f

54、or my science test為科學(xué)考試而學(xué)習(xí)27. 給某人打電話的幾種說(shuō)法：call sb. up, call sb. phone sb. telephone sb.telephone to sb. phone sb. Up ring sb.give sb. a ring, give sb. a phone make a telephone call to sb.28. on Thursday night 星期四晚上29. be (go) on vacation 度假30. next week 下周31. join sb. 加入某人一起32. Please keep quiet! 請(qǐng)保持安靜,keep+形容詞表示“保持某種狀態(tài)”，keep+(sb.)+doing表示“(使某人)不停地做某事”，keep sth. 保存某物33. culture club文化俱樂(lè)部34. try to do sth. 努力(企圖)做某事,try doing sth. 試著做某事,try one best to do sth. 盡力做某事【應(yīng)掌握的句子】1. Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? Sur