人教初一上英語復習匯總精華有答案

1、初一上英語復習匯總中學英語語法體系：一、詞法：（一）名詞：可數(shù)與不可數(shù)；專有名詞；名詞所屬格；名詞功能；辨析。（二）代詞：人稱代詞；物主代詞；反身代詞；相互代詞；指示代詞；不定代詞；疑問代詞；代詞功能。（三）數(shù)詞：基數(shù)詞；序數(shù)詞；數(shù)詞功能。（四）介詞：介詞功能；常用介詞；固定短語。（五）連詞：并列連詞；從屬連詞；連詞功能。（六）形容詞：形容詞的句法功能；復合形容詞；比較級和最高級；形容詞的位置；部分形容詞辨析。（七）副詞：副詞的句法功能；分類；位置；比較級與最高級；辨析。（八）冠詞：不定冠詞與定冠詞的用法；不加冠詞的情況；辨析。（九）動詞：行為動詞、情態(tài)動詞、助動詞和連系動詞；及物動詞與不及物

2、動詞；動詞辨析。（十）構詞法：合成；轉化；派生。二、句法：（一）句子成分：主、謂、賓、表、定、狀、補、同位、插入語。（二）句子分類：簡單句（陳述句；疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句）；并列句；復合句（名詞性從句；定語從句；狀語從句）。（三）時態(tài)：八大時態(tài)（現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；過去時態(tài)；將來時態(tài)。）（四）語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài)；時態(tài)與語態(tài)。（五）語氣：陳述語氣、虛擬語氣、祈使語氣。（六）非謂語動詞：不定式；過去分詞；現(xiàn)在分詞；動名詞；獨立主格。（七）主謂一致。（八）直接引語和間接引語：時態(tài)變化；代詞變化；狀語變動；直接引語為疑問句和祈使句時的變動。（九）倒裝。（十）省略。附1短語與句型附2選詞填空附3期末范文背誦

3、初一上相關知識鏈接一、詞法：（一）名詞：可數(shù)與不可數(shù)；專有名詞；名詞所屬格；名詞功能；辨析。1.單項選擇（1）Would you like ( A )? I have three ( )for you .A ice cream ice creams B ice creams ice cream C ice creams ice creams D ice cream ice cream（2）Jerry isnt _C_. Hes _.A. an English, American B. English boy, American C. English, American D. English,

4、a American（3）What kind of movie do you like? I like _B_.A. action movie and comedy B. action movies and comediesC. action movies and comedy D. action movie and comedies（4）This room is their ( C ) and that room is ( ).A parents , Johns and Mikes B parents , John and Mikes C parents ,John and Mikes D

5、parents ,John and Mikes（5）He is a famous_D _; he likes_ very much. A. music, music B.musician,musician C. music,musician D.musician,music（6）I have ( A )to do every day.A much work B many works C many work D much works（7）There are 60 ( D ) in ( )hour.A minutes a B minutes the Cminute an D minutes an（

6、8）Do you have _A_ today？AChinese Ba Chinese Cthe ChineseDan Chinese（9）There are some ( B ) in my home .but I dont like eating ( ).A chicken chickens B chickens chicken C chicken chicken Dchickens chickens（10）There are a lot of ( A/ C )and ( )on the table.A vegetables fruits B vegetable fruits Cveget

7、ables fruit(水果的總稱) D vegetable fruit2.單詞百變（1）There are 56 ( peoples )(people) in China. （2）We often take photos/pictures_in the park.(3) .My sister has five _teeth_now (tooth).（4）.There are six _tomatoes_ (tomato) on the table.（5）.There arent any _libraries_(library) in Jiyang.（6）Lets go to the elep

8、hants(elephant) house.（7）There are many _zoos_(zoo) in this city.（8）We are an international school for_children_(child)of 5-12.（9）There are three_policemen_(policeman) over there.（10）You often say “Best _wishes_” to your teacher on Teachers Day.（11）I have a lot of ( homework )(homework) to do in the

9、 evening.3.句型轉換（1）He is a Chinese.=He ( is ) ( Chinese ).（2）He goes to school on weekdays.=He goes to school ( from ) ( Monday ) ( to) ( Friday ).（3）He often goes to see a movie on weekends.=He often goes to see a movie on (Saturdays ) and ( Sundays ).（4）I have Chinese on Monday morning.=I have ( a

10、) ( Chinese )( class ) on Monday morning.（二）代詞：人稱代詞；物主代詞；反身代詞；相互代詞；指示代詞；不定代詞；疑問代詞；代詞功能。1.單項選擇（1）Whos that? （ A ）A Its my brother. B Thats my brother.C Hes my brother D This is my brother.(2). Mom, this is my teacher, Miss Lin. Miss Lin, _CA. thank you.B. how are you?C. this is my mom.（3）_B_ are in t

11、he same class.A. I,she and you B. You,she and IC. I, you and she D. You,I and she（4） _A_ a cute dog. But I dont know _ name. A. Its, its B. Its, its C. Its, its D. Its, its（5）（ A ）must come here on time. A We, you and they B You, we and they C They ,you and we D We ,they and you（6）A friend of ( C )c

12、ame to see me yesterday.A me B my Cmine D I（7）Mr. Smith teaches _B_.A. my English B. me English C. I English D. English me（8）We have ( ) ( B )clubs :basketball,ping-pong,soccer,and ( ).A many sport more B many sports more C much sport many Dmany sports much.（9）She drinks ( )orange and eats( D )orang

13、es. A lots of much B a lot many C many many D much many（10）Could you bring me ( B ) apples? But I dont have ( ).A some some B some any C any some D any any（11）Lucy, Jim and Li Lei _B_good friends.A. is all B. are all C. all is D. all are（12）_B_ bread do you want? Two pieces. A. How manyB. How muchC.

14、 How much piecesD. How many piece（13）I like art best, because its ( A )fun. A such B so C such a D so a2.句型轉換（1）How much is the pant?=( Whats )( the )( price )of the pant?（2）There are no trees around our house.=There are ( not ) ( any )trees around our house.（3）There is no bread in the fridge.=There

15、 is ( not ) ( any )bread in the fridge.（4）There is no apple on the table.=There is ( not ) ( an )on the table.(5) I can see some books in the backpack . (改為否定句) I cant see any books in the backpack.（6）They are 65 yuan. （劃線提問）How much are they? （7）There is a little milk in the glass.How much milk is

16、there in the glass?（8）There is only one people in his family.（同上）How many people are there in his family?（9）The girl in red is my cousin.(同上)Which girl is your cousin?（10）These are some English dictionaries. (變?yōu)閱螖?shù)) This is an English dictionary.（11）Whose are these clothes?(同義句) _Whose clothes_ _ are

17、 these?（12）This book is my favorite.(變復數(shù))These books are my(our) favourite(s)（13）All my classes finish at 2:00. ( All ) ( of )my classes finish at 2:00.（14）( All ) ( the )children look nice.= All of the children look nice.（15）How about the school trip? =( What ) ( about )the school trip?（16）There ar

18、e some apples on the table . （對畫線部分提問）Whats on the table?3.單詞百變（1）They are his _cousins_(cousin).We are going to the park with_them_(they).（2）Dick is_his_(he) brother. All of _us_(we) like_him_(he)（3）These are _their_(they) _children_(child)（4） (Anybody )can afford our prices.(somebody)(5) This bag

19、is big. I want the small ( one ).(6) Tom has l_ots_ of money , but I have l_ittle_4翻譯句子（1）你姓什么？Whats your family? （2）你名是什么？ Whats your first name? （3）.你的電話號碼是多少？Whats your telephone number?（4）1+2=？（兩種）Whats one and two?=Whats one plus and two? （5）他是干什么的？（兩種）What does he do?=Whats he?=Whats his job?（

20、6）盒子里有什么？Whats in the box? （7）你覺這本書怎么樣？(兩種表達方式)How do you like this book?=What do you think of this book?（8）現(xiàn)在什么時間了？（兩種）Whats the time now?=What time is it now? （9）他喜歡什么？What does he like?（10）他喜歡做什么？What does he like doing? （11）你有什么？What do you have? （12）他會做什么？ What can he do?（13）你想做什么？What do you w

21、ant to do? （14）你中午飯吃什么？What do you have/eat for lunch?（15）這本書是多少錢？（兩種）How much is the book?=Whats the price of the book? （16）.今天是幾月幾號？Whats the date today?（17）.你最喜歡的科目是什么？ Whats your favorite subject? （18）你的愛好是什么？Whats your hobby?/What are your hobbies?（19）我能為你做什么？ Can I help you ?=What can I do for

22、 you?（20）今天是星期幾？ What day is it today? （21）.他什么時候起床？What time does he get up?（22）.他在哪個班級？ What class is he in?（23）.你的毛衣是什么顏色的？What color is your sweater?（24）.你想?yún)⒓幽膫€俱樂部？What club do you want to join?（25）.你想看哪種電影？What kind of movies do you want to see?（26）誰在6:20上學？Who goes to school at 6:20?（27）這是誰的書？

23、Whose book is this? （28）那是誰的鋼筆？ Whose pen is that? （29） 你喜歡哪個書包？Which bag do you like?(30) 我所有的課都在下午2點結束。_All_ _my_ lessons finish at 2:00 in the afternoon.5. 默寫人稱代詞（主賓格）和物主代詞（形容詞性與名詞性），并用適當?shù)拇~填空。 一、二、三人稱人稱代詞物主代詞賓格主格形容詞性名詞性我meImymine我們usweourours你，你們youyouyouryours他himhehishis她hersheherhers它itititsi

24、ts他/她/它們themtheytheirtheirs（1）.Maryworksinabookstore._She_likes_her_workverymuch. （2）.JohnandIareinthesameschool._We_gotoschooltogether. （3）.Everybodylikesthatsport,doesnt_he_?（4）.Sheisafriendof_mine_.Wegottoknoweachothertwoyearsago. （5）.Hersistermakesall_her_owndresses.（6）.Ihavemanyfriends.Someof_t

25、hem_aregoodatEnglish. （7）.MayIuse_yourbike?_Mine_isbroken.（三）數(shù)詞：基數(shù)詞；序數(shù)詞；數(shù)詞功能。1.單詞百變（1）Today is his _twentieth_(twenty) birthday.（2）Lets go to see the pandas _first_(one)（3）December is the _twelfth_ month of the year. (twelve)（4）Today is my friends _ninth_ ( nine ) birthday.（5）The_fifth_ ( five) less

26、on(課) is interesting.2.句型轉換（1）This is Unit One = This is ( the )( first )( unit ).（2）This is Bus 107 = This is ( the ) ( number ) 107 bus（3）His date of birth is on February 20th.=His ( birthday ) is ( February ) ( 20th )（4）Its seven fifteen.=Its （ a ）（ quarter ）（ past ）（ seven ） （5）Its eight thirty

27、in Paris.=Its （ half ）（ past ）（ eight ）in Paris.（6）We only have one shower.(對劃線部分提問)How many showers do you have?（7）今天是11月11號，星期五。 Its _Friday_, _November_ _11th_ today.3.單項選擇（1）His name is Li Dawei. Li is his ( B ) name ,but Dawei is his ( ) name.A first last B last first C first family D family fi

28、rst（四）介詞：介詞功能；常用介詞；固定短語。1.介詞填空(1)We have shirts ( in )red,blue and yellow. The girl ( in )red is my cousin.(2)We have no bread ( for )our breakfast.(3)My father buy me a beautiful bike.=My father buy a beautiful bike ( for )me.(4)Please show me your photo.=Please show your photo ( to ) me.(5)Tom giv

29、es me a nice bag.=Tom gives a nice bag ( to ) me.(6)I like to stay ( in )bed on Sunday. (7)There are some toys ( on ) the bed.(8)There are three birds ( in ) the tree. (9)There are many apples ( on ) the apple tree.(10)I often buy some things ( from )that shop near my house.(11)There is a window ( i

30、n )the wall. (12)There is a map ( on )the wall.(13)That young man tried to sell that watch ( to )me.(14) She often goes to see Beijing Opera ( with )her father.(15)I have no money( with ) me. (16)She often helps me ( with )my English.(17)Whats wrong ( with )you? (18)She writes ( with )a pen.(19)The

31、boy ( with )short hair is my brother. (20) What is this _in_ English?(21)Im sorry.I am not( in ).=Im sorry.I am at home now.(22).Im ( in )Class Three. Are you ( in )Class Three，too?(23)Sounds （ like ） fun. Sounds( like ) a good idea.(24) You can join us ( in )the football game.(25)You are good ( at

32、)English.=You do well ( in )English.(26)( on )the back of the photo ,there is a V. (27) Welcome ( to ) our school!(28).I am interested ( in )Chinese very much.(29)I got ( to )Beijing on Sunday.=I arrived (in ) Beijing on Sunday.(30)Dont be late ( for )school .(31)You can describe the map ( in )your

33、own words (32)He likes writing ( in )ink (墨水)(33) We have black and blue hats ( for )$15. =We sell black and blue hats ( at ) the price of $15.(34)come and buy some clothes ( for ) you ( at )the great sale.(35)This house is ( for ) sale! (36)Is that book ( on )sale in you store? = Do you sell that b

34、ook?(37) Hollywood is famous ( for ) the movies and the movie stars.(38) The girl is playing (with )a yo-yo.(39)He goes to work ( by )car = He goes to work( in )the car = He drives a car ( to )work.(40)He goes to school ( by ) bus = He goes to school ( on ) the bus =He takes a bus ( to )work.(41)He

35、goes to school( on ) foot = He walks ( to ) school.(42)Its time （ for ）me to have breakfast. =Its time _for_ my breakfast.(43) Michael Jordan is famous ( as ) a basketball player.(44)She ( with )her father often goes to see Beijing Opera ( on ) weekends.(45) He doesnt like math, because its too diff

36、icult ( for )him.(46) He does Chinese kung fu ( for ) an hour every day.(47) I want a pair of sports shoes.=I want a pair of shoes ( for )sports.(48) You can be ( in ) our swimming club.(49) He comes ( from )Canada.=He is ( from )Canada.(50) He only watches sports ( on )TV. (51) Can you help me fill

37、 ( in )my calendar?(52)Are you good _with_kids ？ (53)Jim is good ( at )English?(54)Eating vegetables is good ( for )health(健康).(55)We want two good musicians ( for )our rock band.(56)Please call Bill （ at ）790-4230. (57)We need help ( for )our Beidaihe School Trip.(58)That little girl needs some bre

38、ad ( for )breakfast.(59)Then you can be ( in )our school music festival.(60)What time is it （ by ） your watch?(61) Last night I arrived ( at ) Hangzhou railway station.(62)He eats breakfast ( at )noon=He eats breakfast ( in )the middle of the day(63)Mike always takes the number 3 bus ( to )the park.

39、(64)He likes brushing his teeth ( after )dinner.(65) Do you want to know about my morning?(66)He is busy ( with )the housework every Saturday.=He is busy doing the housework every Saturday(67)His mother is strict ( with )him ( in )his English studies.(68)The movie is boring and he is tired ( of )it.

40、 (69)There are many trees ( around/near )our house.(70)You can ask your English teacher ( about )that question.(71)( On ) Childrens Day, all the children are very happy.（72）Come and see ( for )yourself ( in )Huaxing Clothes Store.2.單項選擇（1）（ B ）( ) the photo ( )your family.A Thank of for B Thanks for

41、 of C Thank you of D Thanks of for（2）Its an action movie,and Jet Li is ( B )the movie. A at B in C with D for（3）He is kind _B_ me. A. onB. to C. fromD. with（4）I have breakfast _A_ 6:30 every morning.A. at aroundB. around atC. in around D. around in（五）連詞：并列連詞；從屬連詞；連詞功能。1.句型轉換（1）Jenny can play the pia

42、no and the violin. (變?yōu)榉穸ň? Jenny cant_the piano_or_the violin.（2）I like P.E. best,because its interesting.=Its interesting, ( so )I like P.E. Best.2.單項選擇(1) We only have one shower, _D_ we make a shower schedule.A. when B. because C. too D. so（六）形容詞：形容詞的句法功能；復合形容詞；比較級和最高級；形容詞的位置。1.句型轉換：（1）The price

43、of my trousers is low. = My trousers are（ cheap ）.( 2)Tom is 15.=Tom is 15 years old.=Tom is a ( 15-year-old )boy.=Tom is a boy of 15.2.單項選擇（1）Im very _A_ because theres an _ football match on TV tonight. A. excited, exciting B. exciting, excitingC. exciting, excited D. excited, excited（2）Gina sings

44、 many _A_ songs, she sings them _.A. good, well B. well, good C. good, good D. well, well（3）Im the _C_ in my family.A. older B. age C. oldest D. old（七）副詞：副詞的句法功能；分類；位置；比較級與最高級；辨析。1.句型轉換（1）I go to school by bus（劃線提問）How do you go to school?（2）This book is interesting.（同上）How is this book?（3）My sister

45、 often does her homework in the evening.（改否定句）My sister doesnt often do her homework in the evening.（4）He likes science best.=( His ) ( favourite )( subject )is science.（5）I like science because its fun.(對劃線部分提問)（6）What is your most favorite color? =What color （ do ）（ you ）（ like ）（ best ）?（7）We hav

46、e science on Tuesday and Thursday. (對劃線部分提問)_When_do you _have_science?2.翻譯句子（1）你什么時候回家？ When do you go home?（2） 你生日是什么時候？When is your birthday?（3）你是什么時候出生的？When were you born?（4）你在哪兒出生的？Where were you born?（5）你來自哪里？（兩種）Where are you from?=Where do you come from? （6）你住在哪里？Where do you live?（7）你哪里吃午飯

47、？Where do you eat/have lunch?（8）你為什么喜歡英語？Why do you like English?（9）他為什么想買只鋼筆？Why does he want to buy a pen?3.頻度副詞：always 總是usually 通常often 經(jīng)常sometimes 有時seldom 難得never 4.單項選擇（1）.He isnt a good student,( B ).A too, B either , C also Das well（2）He （ A ）go shopping.A doesnt often B often doesnt（3）We _

48、C_ have one book.A. but B. also C. only D. always（4） Please write to me A .A. soon B. quickly C. usually D. also（八）冠詞：不定冠詞與定冠詞的用法；不加冠詞的情況；辨析。1.單項選擇(1)The cartoon Mulan is_B_ interesting film and_ story happened in China. A. a, the B. an, the C. the, a D. an, a(2) There are sixty minutes in _(a, an )

49、 hour. (3) This is (a, an )useful book.(4) I play ( A )piano in the morning but play ( )soccer in the afternoon.A the / B the the C / the D / /(5) There is ( B ) r ,not ( )u in the word three.A a an B an a C an an D a a （九）動詞：行為動詞、情態(tài)動詞、助動詞和連系動詞；及物動詞與不及物動詞；動詞辨析。1.單項選擇(1)Hello! May I / Could I ( A )to

50、 Tom? Yes, speaking!A speak B talk C tell D say(2)Please B your English books to school this afternoon , boys and girls . A take B bring C put D carry(3) - What do you think of the music, Eric?- It _D_ wonderful. A. smells B. looks C. tastes D. sounds(4) The bag is too heavy for me. Can you （ D ）it

51、for me?A take B bring C get D carry(5) Look! There is a card. It ( D )“CLOSED”.A speaks B talks C tells D says(6)I _A_ a birthday party every year.A. haveB. getC. bringD. take(7)I am ( A )my pen. But I cant ( )it. A looking for find B finding ,look at C look for find D find look for(8)He（ ）toswimevery night.( studies/learns )(9)Susan ( )Chinese history sometimes.(studies/learns)(10)He wants to( )( paint,draw) the door green.(11)The teacher