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1、高二英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)試題經(jīng)典及解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1 Hello, I have heard you are on holiday. That s not the case. Actually I from my holiday in Athens, where I for a fortnight.A returned; stayed B have returned; stayed C will return; stay D am to return; stay【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:你好,我聽說(shuō)你在度假。 不是這樣的,我已經(jīng)從雅典度假回來(lái)了,我在那里待了兩個(gè)星期。根據(jù)句

2、意可知,我已經(jīng)回來(lái),所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have returned 。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,stay 這個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束,表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,所以第二空用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故B 選項(xiàng)正確。2. He is the only one of the students who a winner of scholarship five times up to now.A is B areC have been D has been【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和主謂一致。句意:他是唯一一位三年獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金獲得者的學(xué)生。句中的先行詞為 the only one ,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)fo

3、rthree years,故時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故 D正確。3. to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.A Having been asked B To askC Having asked D To be asked【答案】A【解析】試題分析:由于那天晚上被要求加班,我錯(cuò)過(guò)了一場(chǎng)精彩的電影 “,主語(yǔ) 我”和動(dòng)詞ask之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,要用過(guò)去分詞,“被要求加班”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在動(dòng)作missed 之前,要用過(guò)去分詞的完成式 having been asked, A項(xiàng)正確;B項(xiàng)to ask是動(dòng)詞不定式,表示目的或?qū)⒁l(fā) 生的動(dòng)作,

4、不正確;C項(xiàng)having asked是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,不正確; D項(xiàng)to be asked是動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式,不符合語(yǔ)境,故選A??键c(diǎn):考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞4. Tony is one of the five students in his class who the exam. How lucky he is!B passesA is passingC. has passedD. have passed【答案】D【解析】考察時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。托尼是班上5個(gè)通過(guò)考試的學(xué)生之一,他真幸運(yùn)。由題意可知,通過(guò)考試這件事在人談?wù)撨@件事之前發(fā)生,所以,采用完成時(shí)態(tài)。通過(guò)考試是主動(dòng)形式,并且定語(yǔ) 從句中的 who

5、修飾的是five students,所以是have passed,故選 D考點(diǎn):考察時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)5. We have done things we ought not to have done and _undone things we ought to have done.A. leaving B. leftC. will leave D. leave【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意:不該做的事我們都做了,留下該做的事都沒(méi)做。句子主干是個(gè)并列句, 即 we have done things we ought not to have done 和 left undone thing

6、s we ought to have done,所以have done和have left是并列謂語(yǔ),其中 have相同,省略,只不過(guò)兩個(gè)并列句 里分別含有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,第一個(gè)分句中 we ought not to have done作things的定語(yǔ),第二 個(gè)分句中 we ought to have done作things的定語(yǔ)。故選 B選項(xiàng)正確。6. - When will the bike-sharing schemes be introduced to the public?-Not until _a better understanding of them.A. will we h

7、ave had B. have we hadC. we will have had D . we have had【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查not until位于句首時(shí),句子使用部分倒裝句的用法。句意:-什么時(shí)候共享單車計(jì)劃才會(huì)向公眾開放呀?一直到我們對(duì)他們有一個(gè)更好的了解的時(shí)候,就會(huì)開放了。not until位于句首時(shí)主句部分倒裝,而until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句不用倒裝。再聯(lián)系本句時(shí)態(tài),說(shuō)的是以后的事,所以主句用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),故選D。7. The Chinese women ' s volleyball team won the gold medal at the R

8、io Olympics, which is the third time the team _Olympic gold.A. claimed B. has claimedC. has been claiming D. had claimed【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句型:it is the+序數(shù)詞+time that從句,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 claim有權(quán)利要求得到,與主語(yǔ) the team為主謂關(guān)系,應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:中國(guó)女排在 里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得了金牌,這是第三次團(tuán)隊(duì)獲得奧運(yùn)金牌。故選B。8. Over the past 12 months the company

9、 a 10 percent improvement.A. managed B. managesC. had managed D. has managed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:在過(guò)去的12個(gè)月里,該公司取得了10%的進(jìn)步。表示 過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果”,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選Do9. I took notes during the meeting, but I _a chance to write them into a report so far.A. didn ' t haveB. haven' t hadC. hadn ' t had

10、D. won' t have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:會(huì)議期間我做了筆記,但到目前為止我還沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)把它們寫進(jìn)報(bào)告里。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) so far可知,此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故B選項(xiàng)正確?!军c(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的部分常見標(biāo)志詞(組) in the past few days/weeks/months/years ; (up to)these few days/weeks/months/years ; up to present/now ; so far; till now 及句型:It is the 序數(shù)詞 +time that謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。10. Over th

11、e last 3 decades, the number of people taking part in voluntary work sharply.A. was increasing B. has increasedC. had increased D. will be increasing【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)【詳解】句意:在過(guò)去三十年里,參加志愿者活動(dòng)的人們的數(shù)量急劇增長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)題干中Overthe last3 decades得知是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語(yǔ) the number是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故選 Bo11 With people paying attentio

12、n to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square meters, in China s major cities these years.A have sprung upB sprang upC had sprung upD spring up【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:這些年,隨著人們對(duì)健身的重視,面積約5 平方米的自助迷你健身房如雨后春筍般在中國(guó)各大城市興起。根據(jù)these years 這些年 “ ”,可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),故答案為A。12 This is the first time I

13、Tian anmen Square. You can t imagine how excited I am.A have visited B am visitingC visit D visited【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意:這是我第一次參觀天安門廣場(chǎng)。It/This is the+ 序數(shù)詞 +that 的結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故A 選項(xiàng)正確?!军c(diǎn)睛】句式“This/It is/was the first/second . last time + that 從句”表示 這是第次做某事“。其中, that 引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句,that 在口語(yǔ)中常省略。對(duì)于此句式,我們需要掌

14、握that 從句的時(shí)態(tài):若前面的be動(dòng)詞為is,從句通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);若其為 was,則從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。本句中的be動(dòng)詞時(shí)is,所以從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故 A選項(xiàng)正確。13 Tom on the essay for two hours but he only a hundred words by now.A has been working;has written B has been working;writesC worked ;written D worded;writes【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為:Tom 一直忙著寫論文兩個(gè)小時(shí)了,但是到現(xiàn)在為止他只寫了100

15、多個(gè)詞。由后半句可知Tom 現(xiàn)在還在寫文章,故第一個(gè)空用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),第二個(gè)空強(qiáng)調(diào)到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)寫完100 個(gè)詞了,所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故A 正確。【點(diǎn)睛】此題的簡(jiǎn)體關(guān)鍵是根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)。第一空根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for two hours ,可知應(yīng)該用能延續(xù)的動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),再根據(jù)后半句到目前已經(jīng)寫了100 個(gè)詞了,由此可知現(xiàn)在仍在寫,因此第一空應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。而第二空的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為by now,因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)即可,所以用has written 。14 - Have we water? - Yes, . We d better get some.A given out; we

16、have run it outB run out of; our water has run outC used up; our water has been run outD run out; our water is running out【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:我們用完水了嗎?是的,我們的水已經(jīng)用完了。我們最好去取點(diǎn)水。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) run out of意為用完,耗盡”,該短語(yǔ)可以用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);run out意為用完”,這是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),后面不接賓語(yǔ),沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式,排除 CD項(xiàng); use up 意為 “用完 ”,該短語(yǔ)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。短語(yǔ)give out

17、分發(fā),散發(fā)。該短語(yǔ)與句意不符,排除A 項(xiàng);故 B 項(xiàng)正確。15 The disease is a huge blow for the farmers. Hundreds of them their animals,livelihood and hopes destroyed and many others fear they the same fate.A have seen; will suffer B saw; sufferedC had seen; was to suffer D see; suffer【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:這種疾病對(duì)農(nóng)民來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)巨大的打擊。數(shù)以百計(jì)

18、的人目睹了他們的動(dòng)物、生計(jì)和希望被摧毀,還有許多人擔(dān)心他們會(huì)遭受同樣的命運(yùn)。結(jié)合句意可知第一空用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài);第二空用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。故選A。16 I wonder why Jenny us recently.We should have heard from her by now.A hasn t written B doesn t writeC won t write D hadn t written【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我想知道為什么Jenny最近沒(méi)有寫信給我們。到目前為止我們應(yīng)該已經(jīng)收到她的來(lái)信了。副詞recently 意為 “最近,近來(lái)”,通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。本句

19、主語(yǔ)是Jenny,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要使用第三人稱單數(shù),故 A項(xiàng)正確。17 - Each of the students, working hard at their lessons, the book.- So have I.A is reading B has readC reading D reads【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。句意: 努力學(xué)習(xí)的每個(gè)學(xué)生都閱讀了這本書。 我也讀了!根據(jù)第二句中的助動(dòng)詞have可知前句中也應(yīng)該使用助動(dòng)詞have/has ,主語(yǔ)each of the students做主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)形式,故B 項(xiàng)正確?!军c(diǎn)睛】主謂一致主要指“人稱 ”和 “數(shù)

20、 ”方面的一致關(guān)系。對(duì)大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō),往往會(huì)在掌握主語(yǔ)和隨后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間的一致問(wèn)題上遇到困難。一般情況下,主謂之間的一致關(guān)系由以下三個(gè)原則的支配:語(yǔ)法一致原則(grammatical concord) 意義一致原則(notional concord) 就近原則(principle of proximity) 。 “主謂一致”考查內(nèi)容涉及名詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)做主語(yǔ)、不可數(shù)名詞做主語(yǔ)、不定代詞做主語(yǔ)、并列結(jié)構(gòu)做主語(yǔ)、特殊名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞數(shù)的一致等。列舉如下用法:1. 單數(shù)名詞(代詞),不可數(shù)名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式,復(fù)數(shù)名詞(代詞)做主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。The desk is Tom 這張桌

21、子是湯姆的。 s.Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。The students are playing football on the playground. 這些學(xué)生正在操場(chǎng)上踢足球。2. many a+單數(shù)名詞做主語(yǔ),意義雖為許多”,但謂語(yǔ)要用單數(shù)形式。Many a student has been to Shanghai. 許多學(xué)生到過(guò)上海。3. more than one+ 單數(shù)名詞做主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一個(gè)學(xué)生曾經(jīng)去過(guò)北京。4. 表示時(shí)間,價(jià)格,重量

22、,數(shù)目,長(zhǎng)度,數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算等的詞或短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)時(shí),這些通常做一個(gè)整體概念,謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式。例如:Two months is a long holiday. 兩個(gè)月是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)假。Twenty pounds isn ' t so heavy.英2/不太重。Ten miles isn ' t a long distance英里阱不是一段很長(zhǎng)的距離。Five minus four is one. 5 減 4 等于 1。5. 主語(yǔ)是each/every+單數(shù)名詞+and(each/every)+單數(shù)名詞時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Each boy and each girl has got a seat

23、. 每個(gè)男孩和女孩都有一個(gè)座位。Every man and every woman is at work. 每個(gè)男人和女人都在工做。6. one and a half+復(fù)數(shù)名詞做主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。One and a half hours is enough. 一個(gè)半小時(shí)足夠了。7. 動(dòng)詞不定式,動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。To see is to believe 眼見為實(shí)。Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼睛保健操對(duì)你的眼睛十分有益。因此在實(shí)際操練中要指導(dǎo)學(xué)法,掌握基本用法,注意變化就能突破18 -The prices of

24、 vegetables are going up madly. It s really too much for us.-But for the situation where many vegetable producing areas constant low temperature,things would not be like this.A meet withB have met withC met withD had met with【答案】B【解析】試題分析:考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:-蔬菜的價(jià)格瘋狂上漲。對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)太貴了。-要不是很多生產(chǎn)蔬菜的地區(qū)遭遇了不斷地低溫襲擊,事情不會(huì)是現(xiàn)在這

25、個(gè)樣子。從句意看,生產(chǎn)蔬菜地區(qū)遭遇不斷地低溫,對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成很大影響,因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)于現(xiàn)在的影響,故 B 正確??键c(diǎn):考查時(shí)態(tài)19 Although she is only 16 years old, she to drugs for two years.A addicts B had been addictedC has addicted D has been addicted【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配。句意:雖然她只有16 歲,但她已經(jīng)沉迷于毒品兩年了。結(jié)合句意可知,這里是指到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)兩年了,與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài);beaddicted to 沉迷

26、于-,故選D。20 The Greens China for five years.A has been in B have been inC went to D has gone to【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:Green 一家人來(lái)中國(guó)已經(jīng)五年了。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for five years 表明用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),The Greens作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),而且接一段時(shí)間要用have been in,故B項(xiàng)正確。21 Television is more than an electronic equipment; it a powerful tool forcommunication.A

27、 was becomingB has becomeC had becomeD will become【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意: 電視不僅僅是一種電子設(shè)備;它已成為強(qiáng)大的交流工具。根據(jù)前文的is可知本句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)句意,這里表達(dá)的是電視“已經(jīng)成為”強(qiáng)大的交流工具,是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事到現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果,所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選B 項(xiàng)。22 My dictionary . I have looked for it everywhere but still it .A has lost ; do not findB is missing ; do not findC has lost ;

28、 have not foundD is missing ; have not found【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我的字典丟了。我到處找它,但仍然沒(méi)找到。lose 是個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞,如果要表示某物丟失了,只能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。A 項(xiàng)與 C 項(xiàng)使用的都是其主動(dòng)形式。missing 是形容詞,其詞義是:lost ; not to be found (丟失了的),據(jù)此,第一空缺處應(yīng)填入is missing。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,第二個(gè)空缺處應(yīng)填使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定形式,因?yàn)樗梢员硎灸壳斑€未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故選D。23 We admire Susan for her persistence, the only

29、 one of the young girls who in therock band for 3 years so far.A playedB playC have playedD has played【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:我們欽佩Susan的堅(jiān)持不懈,她是到目前為止在搖滾樂(lè)隊(duì)里演奏了 3 年的年輕女孩中唯一的一個(gè)。根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中的so far 可知,句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),再根據(jù)從句的主語(yǔ)是the only one ,單數(shù)第三人稱形式,故選D。24 My daughter as a teacher for 5 years in 2008, and she a do

30、ctor sincethen.A. had worked as beenB. worked has beenC. has worked- isD. worked - is【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我的女兒在2008 年已經(jīng)當(dāng)了5 年的老師,從那以后她一直是一名醫(yī)生。根據(jù) in 2008 可知,當(dāng)老師是過(guò)去的事情,用一般過(guò)去式,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since then 可知,此句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選B?!军c(diǎn)睛】時(shí)態(tài)是常考考點(diǎn),除了要求考生掌握各個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的基本用法之外,考生需具有在具體語(yǔ)境中辨別能力。時(shí)態(tài)的判定往往根據(jù)句中所給的直接或間接的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)來(lái)判定,但要注意的是不能完全依賴于所給出的時(shí)間

31、狀語(yǔ),還要看語(yǔ)境。本小題第一空所在句子有個(gè)很明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for 5 years,如果以此來(lái)判斷,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),但根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)境可知,此處敘述 的是過(guò)去的事情,用一般過(guò)去式。而第二空則可以根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since then判定使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。25, The teacher together with his assistants ten cell samples during the past two monthsin the school lab.A. analyzeB. analyzesC. has analyzedD. have analyzed【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主

32、謂一致。句意:老師和他的助手們,在過(guò)去兩個(gè)月里在學(xué)校實(shí)驗(yàn)室分析了十個(gè)細(xì)胞樣本。由 "during the past two months可知,本句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語(yǔ)為 The teacher together with his assistants ,當(dāng) together with 連接句子時(shí),謂語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)與 together with 之前 的詞的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致既與 The teacher保持一致。故選 C項(xiàng)。26, -my dictionary?-Yes. I put it in your desk just now.1 Do you seeB. Have you seenC. D

33、id you seeD. Had you seen【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:一一你看到我的詞典了嗎?一一是的,我剛才把它放你桌上了。根據(jù)句意可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故B項(xiàng)正確。27 Why not go into the classroom ?The door locked.A. have beenB. will beC. has beenD. is【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意:-為什么不進(jìn)教室?-門已經(jīng)鎖了?,F(xiàn)在完成是表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果 ”或 過(guò)去的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在本題中的門 包經(jīng)被鎖”,對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響是 沒(méi)有進(jìn)

34、教室”,故需要現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)。故選Co28 The e-commerce production and consumption, and is promoting the development ofthe service sector.A has influencedB influencedC is influencingD is influenced【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意:電子商務(wù)已經(jīng)影響了生產(chǎn)和消費(fèi),并且正在促進(jìn)服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展。結(jié)合句意可知,電子商務(wù)“影響生產(chǎn)和消費(fèi)”的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語(yǔ)Thee-commerce是不可數(shù)名詞

35、,故用 has influenced。故選 A項(xiàng)。29 She is a strong-willed woman and not once in to any difficulty in her life.A she has givenB did she giveC she gaveD has she given【答案】D【解析】試題分析:考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和倒裝句。句意:她是個(gè)意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的女人,一生中一次也沒(méi)有向任何困難屈服過(guò)。And 連接的兩個(gè)并列句中,否定副詞not once 放在了第二個(gè)句子的句首,所以后面部分用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序,此外第一句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),后句又出現(xiàn)了in herlife,所以

36、句子應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示到現(xiàn)在為止,故正確答案為 D選項(xiàng)??键c(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和倒裝句30 -Late again! Where?-Sorry, Iin the heavy traffic , or I would have been here earlier.Awere you ;have got stuckBhave you been ;have got stuckCwere you ;got stuckDhave you been;got stuck【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意: 又遲到了?你去哪了? 對(duì)不起,我遇上交通擁擠了,否則我就會(huì)早點(diǎn)到。第一空根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“又遲到了”可知

37、,已經(jīng)回來(lái)了,所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),第二空:短語(yǔ)be/get stuck in 被困住,動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去所以用一般過(guò)去式,故選D。31 The Mp3 young people a bit of decline recently with the appearance ofthe Mp4.A intending to; has entered into B intended for; has gone intoC meant to; takes on D meant for; opens up【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:隨著MP4 的出現(xiàn),為年輕人設(shè)計(jì)的這款MP3 的銷

38、量已經(jīng)下滑了。短語(yǔ) be intended for為設(shè)計(jì),be meant for本應(yīng)為,be meant to do sth.打算做某事, enter into 參與, go into 進(jìn)入(某種狀態(tài)),take on 呈現(xiàn), open up 開發(fā),本句最后使用短語(yǔ)intended for做定語(yǔ)修飾the MP3;副詞recently意為近來(lái)”,通常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 連用。結(jié)合句意,故B 項(xiàng)正確。32 Let s go for a nice walk into the country this afternoon. I d like to, but I to go with Aclie to b

39、uy some clothes.A agreedB will agreeC have agreedD had agreed【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意:-今天下午我們?nèi)ムl(xiāng)村散散步吧。-我很想去,但是我已經(jīng)答應(yīng)和愛(ài)麗絲一起去買衣服了?,F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響。由“ but 可知,作 ”者已經(jīng)答應(yīng)和愛(ài)麗絲一起去買衣服了,所以不能去鄉(xiāng)村散步了。故可知選C項(xiàng)。33 -I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?-Sorr

40、y, Imyself clear. We want to return on October 20.A hadn't madeB wouldn't makeC don't makeD haven't made【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意: 抱歉,我沒(méi)有聽清楚。你是說(shuō)你們想九月二十號(hào)回來(lái)嗎? 抱歉,我沒(méi)有表達(dá)清楚。我們想10 月 20 號(hào)回來(lái)。根據(jù)句意,對(duì)方已經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)了,結(jié)果是讓人沒(méi)聽清楚。故可用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)中沒(méi)有一般過(guò)去時(shí),只有D是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D。34 My dad still doesn t have a driving

41、 license. He his driving test seven times!A has failedB failedC had failedD fails【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我爸爸還沒(méi)有駕照。他駕駛考試已經(jīng)七次不及格了!根據(jù)次數(shù)seven times七次,可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) “has/have+ done,”主語(yǔ)是He,故用單數(shù)has,故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)是由助動(dòng)詞“ hav(e has) +過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成的,其規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成與過(guò)去式相同,不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞則需要加強(qiáng)記憶。主要用法如下:1 、表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。

42、例如: I have just cleaned my clothes. 我剛洗過(guò)衣服。(“洗衣服 ”是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作,對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果是“衣服干凈了”)2、表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),也可以表示實(shí)質(zhì)可能繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài).這時(shí)往往與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。例如: I have been here for just over two years. 我到這里才兩年多。He has worked here since 1989. 從 1989 年,他就在這里工作。3、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)屬于現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)范圍,因此不能和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,如:yesterday,last night, two

43、 weeks ago 等,但可以和never, ever, already, yet, just, for., since 等連用。例如: Have you finished your work yet ?你已經(jīng)完成你的工作了嗎?I have never heard that before. 過(guò)去,我從未聽說(shuō)過(guò)那件事。35 That was not the first time he us. I think it's high time we strong actions againsthim.A betrayed, takeB had betrayed, tookC has betr

44、ayed, tookD has betrayed, take【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:那不是他第一次背叛我們。我認(rèn)為我們?cè)缭搶?duì)他采取強(qiáng)硬措施了。That is/was the first time that+完成時(shí),是固定句型;句中使用的是“That was;”故應(yīng)使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。在固定搭配 it ' s (high/about) time中,從句應(yīng)使用過(guò)去時(shí)表示虛擬語(yǔ) 氣。故選B。36 -Is this the first time you Beijing.t so beautiful.-No. But the first time I here, the city wasnB visited; cameD have visited; came.這是你第一次來(lái)北京嗎?-不。但是我第一次來(lái)

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