高二英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)試題經(jīng)典及解析

1、高二英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)試題經(jīng)典及解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1 Hello, I have heard you are on holiday. That s not the case. Actually I from my holiday in Athens, where I for a fortnight.A returned; stayed B have returned; stayed C will return; stay D am to return; stay【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你好，我聽說(shuō)你在度假。 不是這樣的，我已經(jīng)從雅典度假回來(lái)了，我在那里待了兩個(gè)星期。根據(jù)句

2、意可知，我已經(jīng)回來(lái)，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have returned 。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，stay 這個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以第二空用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故B 選項(xiàng)正確。2. He is the only one of the students who a winner of scholarship five times up to now.A is B areC have been D has been【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和主謂一致。句意：他是唯一一位三年獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金獲得者的學(xué)生。句中的先行詞為 the only one ，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)fo

3、rthree years,故時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故 D正確。3. to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.A Having been asked B To askC Having asked D To be asked【答案】A【解析】試題分析：由于那天晚上被要求加班，我錯(cuò)過(guò)了一場(chǎng)精彩的電影 “，主語(yǔ) 我”和動(dòng)詞ask之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用過(guò)去分詞，“被要求加班”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在動(dòng)作missed 之前，要用過(guò)去分詞的完成式 having been asked, A項(xiàng)正確；B項(xiàng)to ask是動(dòng)詞不定式，表示目的或?qū)⒁l(fā) 生的動(dòng)作，

4、不正確；C項(xiàng)having asked是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，不正確； D項(xiàng)to be asked是動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式，不符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞4. Tony is one of the five students in his class who the exam. How lucky he is!B passesA is passingC. has passedD. have passed【答案】D【解析】考察時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。托尼是班上5個(gè)通過(guò)考試的學(xué)生之一，他真幸運(yùn)。由題意可知，通過(guò)考試這件事在人談?wù)撨@件事之前發(fā)生，所以，采用完成時(shí)態(tài)。通過(guò)考試是主動(dòng)形式，并且定語(yǔ) 從句中的 who

5、修飾的是five students,所以是have passed,故選 D考點(diǎn)：考察時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)5. We have done things we ought not to have done and _undone things we ought to have done.A. leaving B. leftC. will leave D. leave【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：不該做的事我們都做了，留下該做的事都沒(méi)做。句子主干是個(gè)并列句， 即 we have done things we ought not to have done 和 left undone thing

6、s we ought to have done,所以have done和have left是并列謂語(yǔ)，其中 have相同，省略，只不過(guò)兩個(gè)并列句 里分別含有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，第一個(gè)分句中 we ought not to have done作things的定語(yǔ)，第二 個(gè)分句中 we ought to have done作things的定語(yǔ)。故選 B選項(xiàng)正確。6. - When will the bike-sharing schemes be introduced to the public?-Not until _a better understanding of them.A. will we h

7、ave had B. have we hadC. we will have had D . we have had【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查not until位于句首時(shí)，句子使用部分倒裝句的用法。句意：-什么時(shí)候共享單車計(jì)劃才會(huì)向公眾開放呀？一直到我們對(duì)他們有一個(gè)更好的了解的時(shí)候，就會(huì)開放了。not until位于句首時(shí)主句部分倒裝，而until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句不用倒裝。再聯(lián)系本句時(shí)態(tài)，說(shuō)的是以后的事，所以主句用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。7. The Chinese women ' s volleyball team won the gold medal at the R

8、io Olympics, which is the third time the team _Olympic gold.A. claimed B. has claimedC. has been claiming D. had claimed【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句型：it is the+序數(shù)詞+time that從句，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 claim有權(quán)利要求得到，與主語(yǔ) the team為主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：中國(guó)女排在 里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得了金牌，這是第三次團(tuán)隊(duì)獲得奧運(yùn)金牌。故選B。8. Over the past 12 months the company

9、 a 10 percent improvement.A. managed B. managesC. had managed D. has managed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在過(guò)去的12個(gè)月里，該公司取得了10%的進(jìn)步。表示 過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果”，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選Do9. I took notes during the meeting, but I _a chance to write them into a report so far.A. didn ' t haveB. haven' t hadC. hadn ' t had

10、D. won' t have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：會(huì)議期間我做了筆記，但到目前為止我還沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)把它們寫進(jìn)報(bào)告里。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) so far可知，此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的部分常見標(biāo)志詞(組) in the past few days/weeks/months/years ； (up to)these few days/weeks/months/years ; up to present/now ; so far; till now 及句型：It is the 序數(shù)詞 +time that謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。10. Over th

11、e last 3 decades, the number of people taking part in voluntary work sharply.A. was increasing B. has increasedC. had increased D. will be increasing【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)【詳解】句意：在過(guò)去三十年里，參加志愿者活動(dòng)的人們的數(shù)量急劇增長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)題干中Overthe last3 decades得知是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ) the number是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故選 Bo11 With people paying attentio

12、n to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square meters, in China s major cities these years.A have sprung upB sprang upC had sprung upD spring up【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這些年，隨著人們對(duì)健身的重視，面積約5 平方米的自助迷你健身房如雨后春筍般在中國(guó)各大城市興起。根據(jù)these years 這些年 “ ”，可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為A。12 This is the first time I

13、Tian anmen Square. You can t imagine how excited I am.A have visited B am visitingC visit D visited【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：這是我第一次參觀天安門廣場(chǎng)。It/This is the+ 序數(shù)詞 +that 的結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故A 選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】句式“This/It is/was the first/second . last time + that 從句”表示 這是第次做某事“。其中， that 引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，that 在口語(yǔ)中常省略。對(duì)于此句式，我們需要掌

14、握that 從句的時(shí)態(tài)：若前面的be動(dòng)詞為is,從句通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；若其為 was,則從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。本句中的be動(dòng)詞時(shí)is,所以從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故 A選項(xiàng)正確。13 Tom on the essay for two hours but he only a hundred words by now.A has been working;has written B has been working;writesC worked ;written D worded;writes【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：Tom 一直忙著寫論文兩個(gè)小時(shí)了，但是到現(xiàn)在為止他只寫了100

15、多個(gè)詞。由后半句可知Tom 現(xiàn)在還在寫文章，故第一個(gè)空用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，第二個(gè)空強(qiáng)調(diào)到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)寫完100 個(gè)詞了，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故A 正確。【點(diǎn)睛】此題的簡(jiǎn)體關(guān)鍵是根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)。第一空根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for two hours ，可知應(yīng)該用能延續(xù)的動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，再根據(jù)后半句到目前已經(jīng)寫了100 個(gè)詞了，由此可知現(xiàn)在仍在寫，因此第一空應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。而第二空的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為by now,因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)即可，所以用has written 。14 - Have we water? - Yes, . We d better get some.A given out; we

16、have run it outB run out of; our water has run outC used up; our water has been run outD run out; our water is running out【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們用完水了嗎？是的，我們的水已經(jīng)用完了。我們最好去取點(diǎn)水。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) run out of意為用完，耗盡”,該短語(yǔ)可以用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；run out意為用完”，這是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，后面不接賓語(yǔ)，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式，排除 CD項(xiàng)； use up 意為 “用完 ”，該短語(yǔ)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。短語(yǔ)give out

17、分發(fā)，散發(fā)。該短語(yǔ)與句意不符，排除A 項(xiàng)；故 B 項(xiàng)正確。15 The disease is a huge blow for the farmers. Hundreds of them their animals,livelihood and hopes destroyed and many others fear they the same fate.A have seen; will suffer B saw; sufferedC had seen; was to suffer D see; suffer【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這種疾病對(duì)農(nóng)民來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)巨大的打擊。數(shù)以百計(jì)

18、的人目睹了他們的動(dòng)物、生計(jì)和希望被摧毀，還有許多人擔(dān)心他們會(huì)遭受同樣的命運(yùn)。結(jié)合句意可知第一空用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；第二空用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。故選A。16 I wonder why Jenny us recently.We should have heard from her by now.A hasn t written B doesn t writeC won t write D hadn t written【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我想知道為什么Jenny最近沒(méi)有寫信給我們。到目前為止我們應(yīng)該已經(jīng)收到她的來(lái)信了。副詞recently 意為 “最近，近來(lái)”，通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。本句

19、主語(yǔ)是Jenny,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要使用第三人稱單數(shù)，故 A項(xiàng)正確。17 - Each of the students, working hard at their lessons, the book.- So have I.A is reading B has readC reading D reads【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。句意： 努力學(xué)習(xí)的每個(gè)學(xué)生都閱讀了這本書。 我也讀了！根據(jù)第二句中的助動(dòng)詞have可知前句中也應(yīng)該使用助動(dòng)詞have/has ,主語(yǔ)each of the students做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)形式，故B 項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】主謂一致主要指“人稱 ”和 “數(shù)

20、 ”方面的一致關(guān)系。對(duì)大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)，往往會(huì)在掌握主語(yǔ)和隨后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間的一致問(wèn)題上遇到困難。一般情況下，主謂之間的一致關(guān)系由以下三個(gè)原則的支配：語(yǔ)法一致原則(grammatical concord) 意義一致原則(notional concord) 就近原則(principle of proximity) 。 “主謂一致”考查內(nèi)容涉及名詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)做主語(yǔ)、不可數(shù)名詞做主語(yǔ)、不定代詞做主語(yǔ)、并列結(jié)構(gòu)做主語(yǔ)、特殊名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞數(shù)的一致等。列舉如下用法：1. 單數(shù)名詞(代詞)，不可數(shù)名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式，復(fù)數(shù)名詞(代詞)做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。The desk is Tom 這張桌

21、子是湯姆的。 s.Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。The students are playing football on the playground. 這些學(xué)生正在操場(chǎng)上踢足球。2. many a+單數(shù)名詞做主語(yǔ)，意義雖為許多”，但謂語(yǔ)要用單數(shù)形式。Many a student has been to Shanghai. 許多學(xué)生到過(guò)上海。3. more than one+ 單數(shù)名詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一個(gè)學(xué)生曾經(jīng)去過(guò)北京。4. 表示時(shí)間，價(jià)格，重量

22、，數(shù)目，長(zhǎng)度，數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算等的詞或短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，這些通常做一個(gè)整體概念，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式。例如：Two months is a long holiday. 兩個(gè)月是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)假。Twenty pounds isn ' t so heavy.英2/不太重。Ten miles isn ' t a long distance英里阱不是一段很長(zhǎng)的距離。Five minus four is one. 5 減 4 等于 1。5. 主語(yǔ)是each/every+單數(shù)名詞+and(each/every)+單數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Each boy and each girl has got a seat

23、. 每個(gè)男孩和女孩都有一個(gè)座位。Every man and every woman is at work. 每個(gè)男人和女人都在工做。6. one and a half+復(fù)數(shù)名詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。One and a half hours is enough. 一個(gè)半小時(shí)足夠了。7. 動(dòng)詞不定式，動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。To see is to believe 眼見為實(shí)。Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼睛保健操對(duì)你的眼睛十分有益。因此在實(shí)際操練中要指導(dǎo)學(xué)法，掌握基本用法，注意變化就能突破18 -The prices of

24、 vegetables are going up madly. It s really too much for us.-But for the situation where many vegetable producing areas constant low temperature,things would not be like this.A meet withB have met withC met withD had met with【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：-蔬菜的價(jià)格瘋狂上漲。對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)太貴了。-要不是很多生產(chǎn)蔬菜的地區(qū)遭遇了不斷地低溫襲擊，事情不會(huì)是現(xiàn)在這

25、個(gè)樣子。從句意看，生產(chǎn)蔬菜地區(qū)遭遇不斷地低溫，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成很大影響，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)于現(xiàn)在的影響，故 B 正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)19 Although she is only 16 years old, she to drugs for two years.A addicts B had been addictedC has addicted D has been addicted【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配。句意：雖然她只有16 歲，但她已經(jīng)沉迷于毒品兩年了。結(jié)合句意可知，這里是指到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)兩年了，與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；beaddicted to 沉迷

26、于-，故選D。20 The Greens China for five years.A has been in B have been inC went to D has gone to【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：Green 一家人來(lái)中國(guó)已經(jīng)五年了。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for five years 表明用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，The Greens作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，而且接一段時(shí)間要用have been in,故B項(xiàng)正確。21 Television is more than an electronic equipment; it a powerful tool forcommunication.A

27、 was becomingB has becomeC had becomeD will become【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意: 電視不僅僅是一種電子設(shè)備；它已成為強(qiáng)大的交流工具。根據(jù)前文的is可知本句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，這里表達(dá)的是電視“已經(jīng)成為”強(qiáng)大的交流工具，是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事到現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選B 項(xiàng)。22 My dictionary . I have looked for it everywhere but still it .A has lost ; do not findB is missing ; do not findC has lost ;

28、 have not foundD is missing ; have not found【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我的字典丟了。我到處找它，但仍然沒(méi)找到。lose 是個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，如果要表示某物丟失了，只能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。A 項(xiàng)與 C 項(xiàng)使用的都是其主動(dòng)形式。missing 是形容詞，其詞義是：lost ; not to be found （丟失了的），據(jù)此，第一空缺處應(yīng)填入is missing。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，第二個(gè)空缺處應(yīng)填使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定形式，因?yàn)樗梢员硎灸壳斑€未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故選D。23 We admire Susan for her persistence, the only

29、 one of the young girls who in therock band for 3 years so far.A playedB playC have playedD has played【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：我們欽佩Susan的堅(jiān)持不懈，她是到目前為止在搖滾樂(lè)隊(duì)里演奏了 3 年的年輕女孩中唯一的一個(gè)。根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中的so far 可知，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，再根據(jù)從句的主語(yǔ)是the only one ，單數(shù)第三人稱形式，故選D。24 My daughter as a teacher for 5 years in 2008, and she a do

30、ctor sincethen.A. had worked as beenB. worked has beenC. has worked- isD. worked - is【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我的女兒在2008 年已經(jīng)當(dāng)了5 年的老師，從那以后她一直是一名醫(yī)生。根據(jù) in 2008 可知，當(dāng)老師是過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去式，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since then 可知，此句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】時(shí)態(tài)是常考考點(diǎn)，除了要求考生掌握各個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的基本用法之外，考生需具有在具體語(yǔ)境中辨別能力。時(shí)態(tài)的判定往往根據(jù)句中所給的直接或間接的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)來(lái)判定，但要注意的是不能完全依賴于所給出的時(shí)間

31、狀語(yǔ)，還要看語(yǔ)境。本小題第一空所在句子有個(gè)很明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for 5 years,如果以此來(lái)判斷，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，但根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)境可知，此處敘述 的是過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去式。而第二空則可以根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since then判定使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。25, The teacher together with his assistants ten cell samples during the past two monthsin the school lab.A. analyzeB. analyzesC. has analyzedD. have analyzed【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主

32、謂一致。句意：老師和他的助手們，在過(guò)去兩個(gè)月里在學(xué)校實(shí)驗(yàn)室分析了十個(gè)細(xì)胞樣本。由 "during the past two months可知，本句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為 The teacher together with his assistants ,當(dāng) together with 連接句子時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)與 together with 之前 的詞的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致既與 The teacher保持一致。故選 C項(xiàng)。26, -my dictionary?-Yes. I put it in your desk just now.1 Do you seeB. Have you seenC. D

33、id you seeD. Had you seen【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一一你看到我的詞典了嗎？一一是的，我剛才把它放你桌上了。根據(jù)句意可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故B項(xiàng)正確。27 Why not go into the classroom ?The door locked.A. have beenB. will beC. has beenD. is【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：-為什么不進(jìn)教室？-門已經(jīng)鎖了?，F(xiàn)在完成是表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果 ”或 過(guò)去的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在本題中的門 包經(jīng)被鎖”，對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響是 沒(méi)有進(jìn)

34、教室”，故需要現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)。故選Co28 The e-commerce production and consumption, and is promoting the development ofthe service sector.A has influencedB influencedC is influencingD is influenced【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：電子商務(wù)已經(jīng)影響了生產(chǎn)和消費(fèi)，并且正在促進(jìn)服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展。結(jié)合句意可知，電子商務(wù)“影響生產(chǎn)和消費(fèi)”的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Thee-commerce是不可數(shù)名詞

35、，故用 has influenced。故選 A項(xiàng)。29 She is a strong-willed woman and not once in to any difficulty in her life.A she has givenB did she giveC she gaveD has she given【答案】D【解析】試題分析:考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和倒裝句。句意：她是個(gè)意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的女人，一生中一次也沒(méi)有向任何困難屈服過(guò)。And 連接的兩個(gè)并列句中，否定副詞not once 放在了第二個(gè)句子的句首，所以后面部分用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序，此外第一句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，后句又出現(xiàn)了in herlife,所以

36、句子應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示到現(xiàn)在為止，故正確答案為 D選項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和倒裝句30 -Late again！ Where？-Sorry， Iin the heavy traffic ， or I would have been here earlier.Awere you ；have got stuckBhave you been ；have got stuckCwere you ；got stuckDhave you been；got stuck【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意： 又遲到了？你去哪了？ 對(duì)不起，我遇上交通擁擠了，否則我就會(huì)早點(diǎn)到。第一空根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“又遲到了”可知

37、，已經(jīng)回來(lái)了，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，第二空：短語(yǔ)be/get stuck in 被困住，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去所以用一般過(guò)去式，故選D。31 The Mp3 young people a bit of decline recently with the appearance ofthe Mp4.A intending to; has entered into B intended for; has gone intoC meant to; takes on D meant for; opens up【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：隨著MP4 的出現(xiàn)，為年輕人設(shè)計(jì)的這款MP3 的銷

38、量已經(jīng)下滑了。短語(yǔ) be intended for為設(shè)計(jì)，be meant for本應(yīng)為，be meant to do sth.打算做某事， enter into 參與， go into 進(jìn)入（某種狀態(tài)），take on 呈現(xiàn)， open up 開發(fā)，本句最后使用短語(yǔ)intended for做定語(yǔ)修飾the MP3；副詞recently意為近來(lái)”，通常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 連用。結(jié)合句意，故B 項(xiàng)正確。32 Let s go for a nice walk into the country this afternoon. I d like to, but I to go with Aclie to b

39、uy some clothes.A agreedB will agreeC have agreedD had agreed【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：-今天下午我們?nèi)ムl(xiāng)村散散步吧。-我很想去，但是我已經(jīng)答應(yīng)和愛(ài)麗絲一起去買衣服了?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響。由“ but 可知，作 ”者已經(jīng)答應(yīng)和愛(ài)麗絲一起去買衣服了，所以不能去鄉(xiāng)村散步了。故可知選C項(xiàng)。33 -I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?-Sorr

40、y, Imyself clear. We want to return on October 20.A hadn't madeB wouldn't makeC don't makeD haven't made【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意： 抱歉，我沒(méi)有聽清楚。你是說(shuō)你們想九月二十號(hào)回來(lái)嗎？ 抱歉，我沒(méi)有表達(dá)清楚。我們想10 月 20 號(hào)回來(lái)。根據(jù)句意，對(duì)方已經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)了，結(jié)果是讓人沒(méi)聽清楚。故可用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)中沒(méi)有一般過(guò)去時(shí)，只有D是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D。34 My dad still doesn t have a driving

41、 license. He his driving test seven times!A has failedB failedC had failedD fails【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我爸爸還沒(méi)有駕照。他駕駛考試已經(jīng)七次不及格了！根據(jù)次數(shù)seven times七次，可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) “has/have+ done,”主語(yǔ)是He,故用單數(shù)has,故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)是由助動(dòng)詞“ hav（e has） +過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成的，其規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成與過(guò)去式相同，不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞則需要加強(qiáng)記憶。主要用法如下：1 、表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。

42、例如： I have just cleaned my clothes. 我剛洗過(guò)衣服。（“洗衣服 ”是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果是“衣服干凈了”）2、表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，也可以表示實(shí)質(zhì)可能繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài).這時(shí)往往與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。例如： I have been here for just over two years. 我到這里才兩年多。He has worked here since 1989. 從 1989 年，他就在這里工作。3、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)屬于現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)范圍，因此不能和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如：yesterday，last night， two

43、 weeks ago 等，但可以和never， ever， already， yet， just， for.， since 等連用。例如： Have you finished your work yet ？你已經(jīng)完成你的工作了嗎？I have never heard that before. 過(guò)去，我從未聽說(shuō)過(guò)那件事。35 That was not the first time he us. I think it's high time we strong actions againsthim.A betrayed, takeB had betrayed, tookC has betr

44、ayed, tookD has betrayed, take【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：那不是他第一次背叛我們。我認(rèn)為我們?cè)缭搶?duì)他采取強(qiáng)硬措施了。That is/was the first time that+完成時(shí)，是固定句型；句中使用的是“That was；”故應(yīng)使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。在固定搭配 it ' s (high/about) time中，從句應(yīng)使用過(guò)去時(shí)表示虛擬語(yǔ) 氣。故選B。36 -Is this the first time you Beijing.t so beautiful.-No. But the first time I here, the city wasnB visited; cameD have visited; came.這是你第一次來(lái)北京嗎?-不。但是我第一次來(lái)