湖北省十一校2021屆高三下學(xué)期3月第二次聯(lián)考英語試題(含答案解析)

1、鄂南高中黃岡中學(xué)黃石二中荊州中學(xué)龍泉中學(xué)武漢二中孝感高中襄陽四中襄陽五中宜昌一中夷陵中學(xué)2021屆高三湖北十一校第二次聯(lián)考英語試題2021.3命題學(xué)校：孝感高中審題學(xué)校：震陽四中命題人:審題人:2021屆高三湖北十一校第二次聯(lián)考英語試題第3頁（共8頁）本試卷共10頁，共72題。全卷滿分150分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘。?？荚図樌⒁馐马?xiàng):1 .答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2 .回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)， 用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3 .考試結(jié)束后，將本試

2、卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題 卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話°每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最住選項(xiàng)。聽 完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. What does the man think of the womaifs old apartment?C. Noisy.C. On the chair.C. By phone.C. An appointment.C.

3、 Teenagers.A. Convenient.B. Comfortable.2. Where did the woman leave her mobile phone?A. In her bag.B. On the table.3. How did James contact the woman yesterday?A. By postcard.B. By email.4. What are the speakers probably talking about?A. A pet.B. A job.5. Who is tlie man most probably going to work

4、 with?A. Pre-school kids.B. The disabled.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題L5分，滿22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出 最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘； 聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What will the man intend to do in Namibia?A. To host a pi ogranLB. To work as a volunteer,.7. Mow

5、 can a person meet the requirements?A. I Ic must 桃 over 20.B. He should be moderately fit.C. He ou助（to speak more than one language.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9 題。8. What businc&s arc the： speakers in?A. Athletic shoes.B. Sports clothes.9. What is the second choice of sport in the 36-10-45 age group?A. Jogging

6、.B. Skiing.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10. What does the woman think of a career in Tourism?A. Promising.B. Challenging.11. Wliat skill will the woman mainly Icam from tlic course in Tourism?A. Time-management.B. Note-taking.12. What extra course vnl the woman probably lake?A. Public relations.B. Travel and Bu

7、siness.所第9段材料，回答第13至16超。13. Who kept the man inlbmied of most related infonnalion?A. The staff.B. The students.14. Whai waste wa& most commonly seen in the university?A. The copying paper.B. The paper cups.15. What proportion of interviewees were worried about waste?A, 55%,氏 45%,16. Wliat does t

8、h。woiwan suggest to raise people's awareness?A. Pulling up a poster.B. Holding an exhibition.聽第10段材料，問答第口至20題。17. Which month is it now probably?A. July.B. June.18. What will be shown second?A. Women's fashion.B. Ms's fashion.19. What can we know about the show?A. Some modHs will join in

9、.B. Sportswear is the man's attraction.C. High street stores oflcr most clothes.20. How docs the speaker suggest booking the tickets to get a free drink?A. By visiting the college website.B. By calling tlie admission oflice.C. To leani about wildlife.C. Sports equipment.C. Tennis,C. Fulfilling.C

10、. Financial planning.C. Medical care.C. The cleaners.C. The plastic cups.C. 30%,C. Delivering a lecture.C. May.C. Children's fashion.C. By going to the college bookstore.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng).The Hear Clear Go Rechargeable Digital Hearing Ai

11、d is a popular member of our rechargeable hearing aid family for a good reason: it combines great perfbnnance with incredible value! This hearing aid features advanced third-generation digital technology at an unbelievably affordable price. The Go is packed with the same key technologies that all hi

12、gh-end digital hearing aids share while leaving out the extra fancy bells and whistles that increase costs and require expensive adjustments. With the Go, youMl hear clearly while saving a lot of money.With the Go's included charging station, you won't have to keep buying and replacing tiny

13、hearing aid batteries! You'll love the lightweight design. The Go is pre-programmed fbr most moderate to significant hearing losses no costly professional adjustments needed. They are shipped directly to you and will help you hear better right out of the box!You can spend thousands fbr an expens

14、ive hearing aid, or you can spend just $239 fbr a hearing aid that is great fbr most hearing losses (only $199 each when you buy a pair hear up to 3 times better than wearing just one). We are so sure you will love your hearing aids. We offer a 100% Money Back Guarantee Risk Free if you are not sati

15、sfied fbr any reason. No costly professional appointments needed! With our free telecare5you can call our friendly and caring staff from the comfort and safety of your home to discuss your hearing care. 21. What do we know about the Go?A. Its price is unbelievably low.C. It includes charging station

16、 and batteries.22. How much should you pay to buy a pair?A. $239.B $478.23. Where is the text most likely from?A. A magazine.B. A research paper.B. It features fhncy bells and whistles.D. It needs expensive professional adjustments.C.$199.D.5398.C. A travel brochure. D. A scientific journal.BIf you

17、were to throw, say, a banana peel out of your car while driving along the motorway, that would be a completely hannless action, due to the fact that it's part of a fruit right? Actually, no. A banana peel can take up to two years to be natui ally processed, and with a tliird of motorists admitti

18、ng to littering while driving, that's a whole lot of discarded banana peels. Ail orange peel and a cigaiette butt has a similar biodegiading (生物降 解)term to that of a banana peel, but tin cans last up to 100 years; and plastic bottles last forever, as do glass bottles.Despite the fact that longer

19、-lasting materials will serve to damage the environment and its animals fbr longer, we can't merely measure the severity of a certain type of nibbish by its lifetime. For example, despite having a fairly short length of biodegrading time, more than 120 tons of cigarette-related litter is discard

20、ed in the UK evety day.It's not a cheap habit either: to keep our streets clean annually costs UK taxpayers £500 million, and when you include our green spaces, that goes up to £1 billion . So, it's not surprising tliat if cauglit fly-tipping you could face a £20,000 fine or e

21、ven jail time and, if you disposed of something dangerous, the court could give you five years to serve. Regardless of how severe these punisliments miglit seem, however, among the reported cases only 2,000 were found guilty out of 825,000, so we still have some way to go in making sure people obey

22、the niles.24. What does the underlined word “discarded" in paral mean?A. Harmless.B. Processed.C. Tlirown.D. Long-lasting.25. Which of the following has the longest biodegrading term?A. Glass bottles.B. Tin cans.C. Cigarette butts. D. Banana peels.26. Wliat can be infened from the passage?A. Th

23、e severity of nibbish can be measured by its lifetime.B. Quite a few people were found guilty of illegally littering.C. Every year UK taxpayers spend £500 million keeping streets free of dirt.D. Cigarette-related litter and peels can be ignored for their fairly short lifetime.27. What is die pi

24、upose of die passage?A. To infbnn readers of different biodegrading terms.B. To call fbr people not to litter illegally.C. To encourage people to use fewer plastic bags.D. To stress the importance of good behavior.CWe often hear that 60 is the new 50. Just check out images of yoiir grandparents or g

25、reat-giaiidpaients and notice their stooped （駝背的）bodies, their wrinkled faces when tliey were barely pushing 60. What a contrast with energetic, gym-going sexagenarians （60幾歲的人）of today!A research, overseen by gerontologist Taina Rantanen, compaied adults bom in 1910 and 1914 with those bom rouglily

26、 30 yeais later. Both birtli groups were examined in person at age 60 and again at 70 witli tlie same set of six physical tests and five measures of cognition.According to the research, the later-bom group could walk faster, had a stronger hand grasp and could use more force with their lower legs. O

27、n cognitive tests, the later-bom group had better verbal fluency, and scored higher on a test matching numbers to symbols. But not everything changed across the generations: measures of lung function were siuprisingly not changing, and there was no iinprovenieiit in the shon-terni-meinory task of re

28、calling a series of digits.There are many reasons why people are aging better, including improved medical care and a drop in smoking, but the key factor shown in the study of physical fiinction was that the later-boni adults were more physically active and had bigger bodies, which suggests better nu

29、trition. For brain fiinction, the key seems to be more years of education.Education is a powerful influence on aging and health, says Luigi Ferrucci, scientific director of the U.S. National Institute on Aging: "With more education, you are probably going to have a larger income, which means yo

30、u arc more likely to go to the doctor, and have good nutrition. He also points out that the average life span is seven years shorter in a poor state such as Mississippi than in a wealthier one such as California. "Here we still have lots of people who cannot take the drugs they need because the

31、y cannot pay fbr them J he says. In short, 60 may be the new 50 fbr many of us but not for all.28. How does the writer begin tlie passage?A. By imagining a scene.B. By making a comparison.C. By raising a question.D. By presenting an image.29. Which of the following is true about the research?A. Even

32、thing didn't change across the generations.B. I he later-bom group could hardly grasp things more tightly.C. The later-bom group did worse in matching numbers to symbols.D. There was a little improvement in short-tenn memory in both groups.30. According to the research, what contributes most to

33、physically aging better?A. Improved medical care.B. Education.C. Better nutrition.D. Energetic images.31. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Many reasons contribute to people's better physical fiinction.B. Today's energetic sexagenarians have much better images.C. Education is the key t

34、o people's aging better.D. People today are aging better in many ways.DThe company SpaceX has already launched hundreds of its Star-link satellites, witli plans to put as many as 42,000 of them in Earth orbit. Its goal is to provide higli-speed Internet to billions of people. Moving toward that

35、kind of access is important, but it comes at a cost. Glittering with reflected sunlight, these first orbiters, sent up in the past year, are brighter than 99 percent of the 5,000 or so other satellites now circling Earth, and obviously there are going to be a lot more. 1 his sudden increase is bad f

36、br astronomy: the probability of a Star- link satellite crossing a telescope's field of view and ruining an observation will be quite high near sunset. For tliat reason, my fellow astronomers have signed a petition （請(qǐng)?jiān)笗ヽalling fbr governments to protect the night sky from this invasion.In respo

37、nse to protests, SpaceX has promised to address the visibility problem by, fbr example, applying experimental coatings essentially painting the satellites black but tlie company's aggressive launch schedule remains unchanged. And the satellites' ilhuninated （被照亮）surfaces are mostly their sol

38、arpaiiels- exactly the part that cannot be painted over.Unfortunately, at present no regulations govern how bright a single satellite can be, let alone thousands of them together. Even if there were such regulations, one nation's laws can not hinder （阻礙）another country's launches. Space lite

39、rally has no borders, and the sky will need to be protected at an international level. As a consequence, we hope that the United Nations will find a way to think outside of tlie box to save tlie sky for everjone.When I was growing up in Montana, it was a game to be the first to find a moving satelli

40、te among the host of stars in the niglit sky. Soon it could be a game to recognize tlie constellations （星座）behind a svvann of moving points of light.32. What is the writer's attitude toward Space X's launching plans?A. Indifferent.B. Doubtfill.C. Optimistic.D. Disapproving.33. Why have my fe

41、llow astronomers signed the petition?A. SpaceX plans to send too many Star-line satellites into space.B. The Star-line satellites will possibly ruin an observation near sunset.C. The first orbiters are brighter than most of other satellites circling Earth.D. Space X fails to provide high-speed Inter

42、net to people around the world.34. According to the author, who should shoulder the responsibility to save the sky?A. The United States.B. The United Nations.C. Tlie company SpaceX.D. Just one nation.35. What can be a suitable title fbr the text?A. Preserve the Night SkyB. Ban Star-line SatellitesC.

43、 Observe the Stars AttentivelyD. Protest against Space X第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。It's been a hard year but, while we can't change what's happening in the world, we can focus on creating a positive atmosphere. No more negative energy.36Hard times a

44、re rubbish, but they make you what you are. Recognize that and know that if you can come tlirough tliem and you will be more capable and more confident. It,s a lucky person indeed who manages to avoid upset as tliey go tlirough life; what's important is how you deal witli it.Count your blessings

45、Feeling sorry for yourself? It may sound normal, but it's important to remind yourself of what's good about your life. Try writing a list of the things you're thankful fbr, or spend a few minutes every evening putting down three nice things that have happened to you that day. 37 . Patted

46、 a dog in the park? Write it down. Laughed at a silly meme （表情包）on social media? Put that on the list too.Protect yourself from energy vampiresWe all know those who suck the joy out of life and leave you feeling emotionally exliausted. They moan, blame others or just generally bring you down. 38 . G

47、ently explain the effect that they have may bring them round, or simply make sure you're always positive yourself in order to reduce tlie bad effect of their negativity. 39 . or eventually cut ties with them entirely.Create joy in your life40 . Make a coffee date with a friend; set aside an hour

48、 to play a board game with yoiir family; or take a regular walk where you explore somewhere new in your locality.A. Focus on positivityB. Accept unfavorable situationsC. Remember to set down the tliree most significant onesD. Try t。widerstand tliat tliey have probably got problemsE. It really doesn&

49、#39;t matter if they are small and insignificantF. But ultimately you might need to limit the time you spend with themG. Inject positivity into your daily routine by making time fbr activities tliat bring you pleasure第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的

50、最佳選項(xiàng)。When my sisters and I were little, we were 41 to take naps. The summer I was seven. I asked to take my 42 in a tree in tlie orchard (果園)"he place I went to when I wanted to be alone and 43 .In tlie tree, I had a(n) 44 view of the orchard, our house, fields, bams and fences. My sisters once

51、 forgot so completely that they stood under the tree 45 secrets.One afternoon I climbed the tree 46 、grabbing branches and 47 my feet carefiilly until I wasas higli as I could go. 48 、a flying noise attracted my attention. An owl 49 on a thick branch and gripped it witli her talons. She pressed her

52、wings to her side and settled down. So natural did I make myself to the tree tliat the owl would not 50 at my being there. She flew 51 among branches until she noticed me. The owl hesitated for one second 52 she lifted her wings and dropped away into space. I gasped and watched her go, 53_ she would

53、 return. She had been gone so long that I had 54 on seeing her again. Unexpectedly, the owl reappeared in January, accompanied by her mate.The 55 of the owl gave me a sense of assurance I had not felt before which I would treasure forever.41. A. allowedB. expectedC. forbiddenD. appointed42. A. napsB

54、. lapsC. bonusD. angles43. A. ambitiousB. brilliantC. peacefulD. competent44. A. privateB. abundantC. grandD. adequate45. A. whisperingB. keepingC. assumingD. hiding46. A. in disguiseB. as wellC.in vainD. as usual47. A. tappingB. insertingC. placingD. striking48. A. ApparentlyB. EventuallyC. Suddenl

55、yD. Fortunately49. A. landedB. existedC. wavedD. picked50. A. adapt toB. fade outC. get stuckD. get offended51. A. now and thenB. back and forthC. day in and day outD. trial and error52. A. thoughB. whenC. untilD. before53. A. tliinkingB. prayingC. comfortingD. encouraging54. A. given upB. cut upC.

56、cast downD. broken down55. A. occupationB. returnC. recoveryD. evidence第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題L5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。China launched a large robotic spacecraft early Tuesday moming at the Wenchang Space Launch Center in south China's Hainan province, 56 (task) it with landing on the moon

57、 and bringing back lunar samples, 44 years after such extraterrestrial substances (夕卜星物質(zhì)(bring) back to earth the lasttime.The 58 (heavy) and largest in the natioifs limar fleet Chang'e 5 would fly in the trajectory within the next several days and make some correction operations before conducti

58、ng a key braking maneuver (剎車操 作)to avoid 59 (accident) flying past the moon.The return capsule of 60 (China) Chang'e 5 probe touched down on its preset landing site in Siziwang banner of the Inner Mongolia autonomous region at 1:59 ain on Thursday, bringing back the country's first samples 61 (collect) from the moon, according to the China National Space Administration (CNSA).Zhang Kejian, head of CNSA, declared the Chang'e 5 mission a success.It maiked the successfill 62 (conclude) of China's ciin ent three-step kuiar exploration progi am o