人教版七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)第十一單元短語語法歸納練習(xí)含答案

1、人教版七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)第十一單元短語語法歸納練習(xí)去釣魚喂雞showsb.aroundgrowstrawberriespickupinthecountrysideworryabout/becomeouthavesomuchfun.thesciencemuseumalongthewaybuysth.forsb.=buy第一部分【重點(diǎn)短語】給奶牛擠奶騎馬goforawalkquitealot/quitealotof+n.learnalotaboutsth.pickstrawberriestakesth.homeworry+that從句worriedaboutlastweekItwassomuchfun

2、.anartmuseumgoonatripmakeamodelrobotsb.sth.allinall(forsb.)todosth.notatallitsdifficultbeinterestedin(doing)sth.【答案】從左至右：milkacow;gofishing;rideahorse;feedchickens;去散步=takeawalk;帶領(lǐng)某人參觀；相當(dāng)多的；關(guān)于學(xué)到很多；種草莓；摘草莓；撿起/接某人；帶一回家；在農(nóng)村；擔(dān)心；擔(dān)心某人某事；上周；出來/出版/開花；如此有趣；玩得非常開心；一個(gè)藝術(shù)博物館；科學(xué)博物館；去旅行；沿途；制作一個(gè)機(jī)器人模型；為某人買某物；總之；對(duì)某人來

3、說做某事很困難；根本不/一點(diǎn)也不；對(duì)（做）感興趣第二部分【重點(diǎn)語法】一、一般過去時(shí)1.定義一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間或一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；也可表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。e.g.Igotupat7:00yesterday.我昨天7點(diǎn)起床。Ivisitedmygrandparentslastweek.我上周看望了我的祖父母。Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.去年他總是乘公交車去上班。Shewenttothecinemaonceamonthwhenshewasatschool.她上學(xué)時(shí)每個(gè)月去看一場(chǎng)電影。2 .時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞1)yesterday或以其構(gòu)成的短語

4、yesterdaymorning,yesterdayafternoon,thedaybeforeyesterday2)“時(shí)間段+ago“amomentago,twodaysago3)“l(fā)ast+時(shí)間名詞lastnight/year/week,4)in1999,inthepast,atthattime,justnow等3.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)及句型變化結(jié)構(gòu)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)主要有三種形式：(1)謂語動(dòng)詞為be動(dòng)詞時(shí)肯定句：主語+was/were+其它.否定句：主語+was/were+not+not=werent)一般疑問句：was/were+主語+其它e.g.Iwaslateyesterday.Ch

5、inalastyear.Iwasnotlateyesterday.werentinChinalastyear.Wereyoulateyesterday?Chinalastyear?肯定回答：Yes,Iwas.其它(wasnot=wasntwereTheywereinTheyYes,theyWeretheyinwerent縮寫形式：wasnot=wasnt;werenot=;【注意】shewas可以縮寫嗎？Theywere可以縮寫嗎？（2）謂語動(dòng)詞為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)肯定句：主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+其它.LiMingstudiedEnglishthismorning.否定句:主語+didnt+動(dòng)詞原形+其它.

6、LiMingdidntstudyEnglishthismorning.一般疑問句：Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它.DidLiMingstudyEnglishthismorning?肯定回答：Yes,hedid.否定回答：No,hedidnt.【注意】1.謂語動(dòng)詞為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，變否定句和一般疑問句都找助動(dòng)詞did來幫忙（過去時(shí)不分人稱和單復(fù)數(shù)，都是加did或didnot）2.前面出現(xiàn)了助動(dòng)詞，后面的動(dòng)詞一律用原形。（還原）3.變一般疑問句時(shí)，一問一答的關(guān)系當(dāng)中、第一人稱和第二人稱要正_換。【練習(xí)】改寫句子1、Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句：一般疑問

7、句：were.否定回答：No,Iwasnt.No,they肯定回答：否定回答：2Theyplayedfootballontheplaygroundyesterdayafternoon.否定句：一般疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答：【了解】謂語動(dòng)詞為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí):（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,may,haveto等等。）肯定句：主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞過去式+動(dòng)詞原形+其它Theoldmancouldswim30yearsago.否定句：主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞過去式+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其它Theoldmancouldntswim30yearsago.一般疑問句：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞過去式+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它Couldtheoldmanswim

8、30yearsago?肯定回答：Yes,hecould.否定回答：No,hecouldnt.常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞過去式如下：cancouldmaymightshallshould5.一般過去時(shí)的特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？WhatdidJimdoyesterday?willwould特殊疑問詞+was/were+主語+其它？Whowasyoursister?練習(xí)：對(duì)劃線部分提問1. Mymotherdidherhouseworkathomelastnight.didyourmotherdoherhouseworklastnight?2. TheyplayedPing-Pong

9、withTom.didtheyplayPing-Pongwith?6、動(dòng)詞的過去式動(dòng)詞過去式構(gòu)成：分為規(guī)則動(dòng)詞和不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞規(guī)則動(dòng)詞：構(gòu)成規(guī)則例詞一般情況下在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-edhelphelpedtalk-talked結(jié)尾是e的動(dòng)詞加-dlive-livedarrive-arrivedhope-hoped末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個(gè)字母，再加Stop-stoppedPlan-planned-ed結(jié)尾是 F 注音字母+y”的動(dòng)詞，先變 7 為“i”，再加-ed.Study-studiedCarry-carriedWorry-worried：不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞：詳見課本P141”不規(guī)則動(dòng)

10、詞表”go-wenttaketookriderodefeedfedsee-sawgrow-grewhave/has-hadget-gotcome-camethink-thoughteat-atefly-flew【注意】一些動(dòng)詞的過去式跟原形一樣：比如：put-putcutcutlet-letread-read等【課堂練習(xí)】一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式1.look2.live3.stop4.carry5.hope6.trip7.call8.finis9.wanth10.a11.go12.hareve13.d14.ge15.cootme16.s17.se18.puayet19.e20.ta21.rea

11、tkead、用適當(dāng)形式填空。1.They(be)onthefarmamomentago.2.There(be)atashopnotlongago.3.Jenny_(notgo)tobeduntil11:00oclocklastnight.4.Danny(read)Englishfiveminutesago.5.I(see)LiLeigooutjustnow.6.He(do)hishomeworkeveryday.7.Whenwasyoung,I(play)gameswithmyfriends.8. Whenyou(write)thisbook?Iitlastyear.9.Didhe(have)

12、lunchathome?10. I(eat)thebread,Imfullnow.【答案】were;were;didntgo;read;saw;did;played;didwritewrote;have;ate【綜合練習(xí)】一、單項(xiàng)選擇：1. ShelivedtherebeforehetoChinaA.cameB.comesC.comeD.coming2. Whendidyouhere?A.gottoB.reachedC.arrivedinD.reach3. JohnandItovisithisgrandparentslastSundayafternoon.（重2017B）A.goB.wentC

13、.willgoD.goes4. -Whydidntyoubuyanybread?（重2015B）-Sorry,I.A.forgotB.forgetC.rememberD.remembered二、完成句子1. Theydidntarriveontimebecausetheygotuplate.對(duì)劃線部分提問（重2017A）theyarriveontime?2. Thegirlbought10tsofclothesonthedayofDouble11lastyear.對(duì)劃線部分提問（重2016B）thegirldoonthedayofDouble11lastyear?3. LinLicookedf

14、orherparentsonSundays.對(duì)劃線部分提問LinLiforherparents?【答案】ADBA;Whydid;Whatdid;Whendidcook二、重點(diǎn)句型短語1.Didyoulearnanything?“你學(xué)到了什么東西？”anything一些，某些，常用于否定句及疑問句。e.g.Isthereanythingtoeatinyourhouse?Thereisntanythinginmybag.注意1)anything后面有形容詞修飾時(shí)，形容詞只能放后面：anythinginteresting2)anything也可用于肯定句，常譯為“任何事物，任何東西”【拓展】-復(fù)合不

15、定代詞(1)分類-完成表格someanynoeverythingonebody(2)考點(diǎn)及用法由some,any,no,every構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。EveryoneinChinalikestheSpringFestival.在中國，人人都喜歡春節(jié)。Everythingisready.(be)一切都準(zhǔn)備好了.some系列的詞項(xiàng)是肯定詞，主要用于肯定句；any系列的詞項(xiàng)是非肯定詞，主要用于疑問句、否定句或條件狀語從句中。它們都既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。Thereissomethingwrongwithher.Thereisntanythingwro

16、ngwithher.Thereisntanyoneintheclassroom.教室里沒有人。Isthereanymeatinthekitchen?廚房里還有肉嗎?Ihavesomethingtotellyou.變?yōu)榉穸ň洌??！敬鸢浮縄donthaveanythingtotellyou./Ihavenothingtotellyou.【注意】在Wouldyou/Couldyou?之類的表達(dá)請(qǐng)求許可問句中用some，不用any。（特殊情況：表達(dá)委婉語氣時(shí)）-Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?-Yes,Idliketo.Somebeef,please.形容詞或動(dòng)詞不定式修飾不定代

17、詞時(shí)，通常放在不定代詞的后面。Pleaseshowmesomethinggreat.nothinginterestingCanIhavesomethingtoeat?練習(xí)1. Imhungry.Iwanttoeat.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing2. -Doyouhavetosayforyourself?-No,Ihavetosay.A.something;everythingB.nothing;somethingC.everything;anythingD.anything;nothing3. Everythingready.Wecans

18、tartnow.A.areB.isC.beD.were4. Thereswithhiseyes.HesOK.A.anythingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.nothingwrongD.wrongnothing【答案】BDBC2 .Howwasyourtriplastweek?本句回答常用：Itwasgreat/good/OK/excellent/wonderful.或者Itwasntgood.等【句型結(jié)構(gòu)】How+be主語？=What+be+主語+like?怎么樣”e.g.Howwasyourschooltrip?=Whatwasyourschooltriplike?翻譯卜你

19、的寒假怎么樣？Howwasyourwintervacation?3 .worry動(dòng)詞，過去式：worried;“擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂”Nothingworriesme.沒有什么讓我擔(dān)心.worry+that從句（that可省略）e.g.Weworrieditwouldrain,“我們擔(dān)心會(huì)下雨”翻譯Tom擔(dān)心沒人喜歡他的工作。Tomthatwillikehisjob.worries;nobody重點(diǎn)短語：Worryaboutsb/sth.=beworriedaboutsb./sth.擔(dān)心某人/某事e.g.Dontworryaboutme.不要擔(dān)心我。Mybestfriendisworriedaboutm

20、e,我好朋友擔(dān)心著我。翻譯1)家長(zhǎng)們擔(dān)心孩子們的健康。2)我爸擔(dān)心我的英語學(xué)習(xí)?！敬鸢浮縋arentsworryaboutchildrenshealth./MyfatherworriesaboutmyEnglish.4.fastadj.形容詞，“快的”e.g.Thetrainissofast.=Thetrainissoquick.=Thisisafasttrain.adv.副詞，“快地；=quickly例句:Thetraingoessofast/quickly.反義詞slow形容詞，“緩慢的”slowly副詞，“緩慢地”【練習(xí)】Duringtherace,therabbitruns,butth

21、eturtle（烏龜）runs.【答案】fast/quickly;slowly5.teachsb.sth.教某人某事。TeachmeEnglish.teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事。Mydadtaughtmetodothecleaning.teachhowtodosth.“教怎樣做某事。Sheteachesmehowtomakezongzi.【拓展】賓語從句里，當(dāng)從句主語與主句所表達(dá)的sb.一致，可將從句轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤耙蓡栐~+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。例句：Theguidetaughtushowtomakeamodelrobot.=Theguidetaughtushowwecanmakeamodel

22、robot.Katedoesntknowwhatsheshoulddo.=Katedoesntknowwhattodo.第三部分【課堂練習(xí)】1 .-Wherehegoonvacation?-Hewenttothemountains.A.isB.doesC.doesD.did2 .Iamlookingforabirthdaygiftformymother,ButIdidntfindgoodinthemarket.Thisisnotgood,either.Canyoushowmeone?A.anything;anotherB.something;anotherC.something;theothe

23、rD.anything;other3-Hey!Howweretheassistantsinthestore?-veryfriendly.A.TheyareB.TheywereC.TheydidD.Theydo4 .theremuttonandvegetablesinthenoodles?A.Is;anyB.Is;someC.Are;anyD.Are;some5 .Whenheyoung,heagoodchild.A.is;isB.was;wasC.is;wasD.were;was6.Wehadgreatfuninthebeach.A.toplayB.playingC.playD.played7

24、 .一didyoudo?一Iwenttothesupermarkettobuysomething.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhatD.How8 .-Didyourparentssleeplateonweekends?一.A.Yes,theydidB.No,theydontC.Yes,theywere.D.No,theydid.9 .-Howyourvacation?-Itwasgreat!A.isB.didC.willbeD.was10.MartinisinterestedinChinese.HewantstocometoChinasomeday.A.learnB.tolearnC.le

25、arningD.learns11 .-HaveyoueverreadthebookHarryPotter?-Yes,andIthinkitsvery.Iwanttoreaditagain.A.boringB.excitingC.boredD.excited12 .LastSundayevening,wemyaunt.Shemeatforus.A.visit;cookB.visited;cookedC.visit;cookedD.visitedcook13 .Heanyinterestinganimalsonthelasttrip.A.doesntsawB.didntsawC.didntseeD

26、.sees14 .Didyoubuyinthesupermarket?15 .WeoftenfootballonSundayafternoon,butlastA.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.somethingsSundayafternoonwebasketball.A.play;playedB.played;playC.play;playD.played;playedII.完成句子1. Tomdidkungfufortheschoolshowlastyear.（改為否定句）Tomkungfufortheschoolshowlastyear.2. Thest

27、rawberrieswerereallydelicious.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）thestrawberries?3. Thereisntanythinginthecup.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Thereinthecup.1.1 wenttoBeijingyesterday.（改為一般疑問句）youtoBeijingyesterday?.天氣變得烏云密布，我們擔(dān)心會(huì)下雨.（完成譯句）Itgotveryandweitwouldrain.老師們教了學(xué)生怎樣制作模型飛機(jī).（完成譯句）Teachersstudentsmodelplanes.III.閱讀理解.Thefeelingslived:Happiness,S

28、adness,Knowledge,andalloftheothers,includingLove.Onedayitwassaidthattheislandwouldgodown,soallmadeboatsandleftexcept（除了）Love.Lovewastheonlyonewhostayed.Lovewantedtoofferherhelpuntilthelastpossiblemoment.Whentheislandhadalmostgonedown,Lovedecidedtoaskforhelp.RichnesswaspassingbyLoveinagreatboat.Lovesaid,“Richness,canyoutakemewithyou”Richnessanswered,“No,Icant.Thereisalotofgoldandsilverinmyboat.Thereisnoplacehereforyou.”Sadnesswascloseby,soLoveasked,“Sadness,letmegowithyou.”O(jiān)h,Love,IamsosadthatIneedtobebymyself!HappinesspassedbyLove,too,Butshewassohappythatshedidnotevennotice（注意至U）whenLo