2012年高考英語 要點梳理 重點突破 Unit4　Pygmalion 新人教版選修8

1、選修8Unit 4Pygmalion要 點 梳 理 高效梳理·知識備考重點單詞1adaptation n適應(yīng)(性)；改編本adapt vt.改編，(使)適應(yīng)2whistle vi.吹口哨；發(fā)出汽笛聲n.口哨聲；汽笛聲3hesitate vi.猶豫；躊躇hesitation n猶豫；躊躇4outcome n結(jié)果；效果5brilliant adj.光輝燦爛的；杰出的；才華橫溢的6classify vt.編排；分類；歸類classification n分類；歸類7remark n談?wù)?；言論；評述 vt. & vi.談?wù)?；評論；說起8condemn vt.譴責(zé)；使注定9acquain

2、tance n相識，了解，熟人10fortune n機(jī)會；運氣；大筆的錢11status n身份；地位；職位12superior adj.優(yōu)秀的；較高的，上級的 n上級；長官13rob vt.搶劫；盜竊；剝奪robbery n搶劫(行為)14antique adj.古時的；(因古老、稀少而)珍貴的 n文物；古董；古玩15shabby adj.破舊的；寒酸的16compromise n. & vi.妥協(xié)；折衷17horrible adj.可怕的；恐怖的horror n恐怖18disgusting adj.使人反感的；令人厭惡的disgust vt.厭惡，反感19overlook vt.俯

3、視；忽視；不理會20fade vi. & vt.(使)褪色；減弱；逐漸消失重點短語1pass.off as.(把某人)改變或冒充成2make ones acquaintance 結(jié)識；與相見3in amazement 震驚，驚訝4generally speaking 一般說來5in terms of. 就來就，從角度6rob sb. of sth. 搶劫某人某物7show.in 帶/領(lǐng)進(jìn)來8once more 再一次9in need of 需要10fade out (聲音、畫面)逐漸模糊；漸淡重點句型1While watching, he makes notes.他邊看邊做筆記。2Wi

4、ll that be of any use to you？這些對你有用嗎？3Its raining heavily now, isnt it? 現(xiàn)在雨下得很大，不是嗎？4But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths.但他們每次開口說話時就會露餡。5But, sir, (proudly) once educated to speak properly, that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garde

5、n party.但是，先生，(自豪地)一旦被教授正確的語言方式，這個女孩就能在三個月后冒充大使花園聚會上的貴婦人。高考范文(2007·全國)一家賓館新開業(yè)，為吸引外國賓客，希望在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上進(jìn)行宣傳，請你用英語為其寫一篇文字介紹。主要內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：1地點：距白山入口處500米；2房間及價格：單人間(共20間),100元/天；雙人間(共15間),150元/天；熱水淋浴；3餐飲：餐廳(中、西餐)，咖啡廳(茶、咖啡)；4游泳池：全天免費開放；5歡迎預(yù)訂。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，開頭語已為你寫好；2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 Welcome to Baishan Mountain Hotel

6、Baishan_Mountain_Hotel_is_now_open_for_business._范文 Welcome to Baishan Mountain HotelBaishan_Mountain_Hotel_is_now_open_for_business.Our hotel stands 500 meters away from the entrance to Baishan Mountain. It has 20 single rooms and 15 double rooms, all with hot showers. A single room is 100 yuan and

7、 a double room 150 yuan for one night. You are advised to book in advance. The hotel serves three meals a day and there are Chinese food and western food for you to choose from. You can also enjoy yourself at the café drinking tea or coffee in the evening. We also have a swimming pool, which is

8、 open all day and free of charge. All are welcome!考 點 探 究 互動探究·能力備考.詞匯短語過關(guān)1hesitate vi. 猶豫；躊躇hesitant adj. 猶豫的；躊躇的；遲疑的hesitation n. 躊躇，猶豫hesitate to do sth. 遲疑做某事hesitate about/at/in/over (doing) sth. (做)某事猶豫不決without hesitation 毫不猶豫地即學(xué)即練1(1)Dont _ that. Do it at once.對于那件事不要再猶豫，馬上去做吧。(2)In cas

9、e you need something, please dont _ me. 如果你需要什么東西，請不要猶豫，盡管對我說。hesitate abouthesitate to ask(3)He _ is lost.諺當(dāng)斷不斷，必受其患。(4)_， he jumped into the river to save the drowning child.他毫不猶豫地跳下河去救溺水的孩子。who hesitatesWithout any hesitation2classify vt. 編排；分類；歸類classify sth. by/according to 根據(jù)分類classify sb./sth

10、. as 把某人/物歸入類；分等級classify sb./sth. in/into. 把某人/某物歸為類即學(xué)即練2(1)Zoologists _ them _ the structure of their bodies.動物學(xué)家按它們的身體結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行分類。(2)Eggs can _ their size.雞蛋可按大小分類。classifyaccording tobe classified by(3)Would you _ her novels _ serious literature or other？你認(rèn)為她的小說屬于文學(xué)類，還是其他類？classifyas3remark v. &

11、n評論；評述；談到remark on/upon.對發(fā)表看法；評論remark that.說；評論說；注意到make(some) remarks on/upon.對評論；評論 即學(xué)即練3(1)Its rude to _ others appearance.議論別人的相貌是不禮貌的。(2)He _ it was getting dark.他說天色已晚。(3)The speaker restricted his _ to the proposal.主講者將他的評論限制在計劃的范圍內(nèi)。remark onremarked thatremarks4betray vt. 顯露出(本來面目)，背叛，泄露(機(jī)密

12、)betrayal n. 背叛，出賣，泄露betray sb. (to sb.) (向)出賣betray a secret to sb. 向某人泄露秘密betray ones trust 辜負(fù)某人的信任betray oneself 暴露本來面目，原形畢露即學(xué)即練4(1)His accent _ the fact that he was a foreigner.他的口音顯露出他是外國人。(2)He _ the state secrets _ the enemy.他向敵人泄露了國家機(jī)密。betrayedbetrayedto5condemn vt. 譴責(zé)；使注定condemn sb. sth. fo

13、r/as sth. 由于而譴責(zé)某人to sth. 把(某人)逼入(某種狀態(tài))to do sth. (某人)注定要condemn sb.s behaviour 譴責(zé)某人的舉動be condemned to 被宣告即學(xué)即練5(1)The editor of the newspaper _ lacking integrity. 這家報紙的編輯被指責(zé)不夠正直。(2)He was found guilty and _. 他被判有罪處以槍決。(3)The meat _ unfit for human consumption. 這種肉已不適合人們食用。was condemned ascondemned to

14、 be shotwas condemned as(4)As an old person, one is often _ alone. 老人經(jīng)常出于無奈而獨自生活。condemned to live6acquaintance n. C認(rèn)識的人，熟人；U認(rèn)識，有交情；了解have acquaintance with sb. 與認(rèn)識，有交情have acquaintance with sth. 對了解make sb.s acquaintance/make the acquaintance of sb.與某人初次相見、結(jié)識某人on first acquaintance 初次相見時即學(xué)即練6(1)I _

15、 at a party.我是在一個聚會上認(rèn)識他的。(2)He has some little _ the English language. 他稍微會一點兒英語。made his acquaintanceacquaintance with7superior adj. 優(yōu)秀的；優(yōu)等的；較高的；上級的n. 上級，長官be superior to sb./sth.在品質(zhì)、級別、重要性上更好或更高be inferior to 低于be senior to 比年長(資深)be junior to 比年輕(資淺)即學(xué)即練7(1)Show respect for _.對我們的上級要尊敬。(2)His kno

16、wledge of French literature _ mine.他在法國文學(xué)方面比我強(qiáng)。our superiorsis superior to(3)They _ number _ us.他們在數(shù)量上超過我們。are superior into提示：以上這些詞表達(dá)比較含義，常與 to連用，而不與 than連用。8overlook vt. 俯瞰；未看到；忽視；不理會即學(xué)即練8(1)The house on the hill _.小山上的房子俯瞰著山谷。(2)He _ on the first page.他沒有看出第一頁中有個拼寫錯誤。(3)I'll _ this time.這次我會原

17、諒你的過失。overlooks the valleyoverlooked a spelling erroroverlook your mistake辨析：overlook/ignore/neglect/omitoverlook 指應(yīng)該注意而未注意，意為“忽視”。ignore 含有主動意味，側(cè)重“不理睬”。neglect 側(cè)重因沒看到或沒考慮全面而“忽視”。omit “遺漏，忽略，忘記”，指由于疏忽而忘記，也可表示因不利或不好而被忽略等。9in terms of 就來說，從角度；根據(jù)，按照in terms ofwith regard to, according to, in the light

18、ofcome to terms 和解；妥協(xié)；讓步come to terms with 甘心忍受be on good/bad terms with 與關(guān)系很好(壞)in the long/short term 從長遠(yuǎn)(眼前)來看即學(xué)即練9(1)It is difficult to express it _ science.要用科學(xué)的字眼來表達(dá)它是很困難的。(2)The figures are expressed _ a percentage.那些數(shù)字是以百分?jǐn)?shù)表示的。(3)_ money, her loss was small.從金錢的角度來講，她的損失是很小的。In terms ofin te

19、rms ofIn terms of10show.in.帶/領(lǐng)進(jìn)來show sb. out領(lǐng)某人出去show sb. into領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)入show sb. around/round.領(lǐng)某人參觀show sb. to the door送某人到門口show off炫耀show up出席，到場on show在展出即學(xué)即練10(1)The nurse _ me _ the room.護(hù)士把我領(lǐng)進(jìn)了房間。(2)I _ the foreigners _ our school.我領(lǐng)著外國人參觀了我們的學(xué)校。(3)Why didnt you _ last night?昨晚你為什么沒到場？showedintosho

20、wedaroundshow up11fade out(聲音、畫面)逐漸模糊；漸淡fade away消失，逐漸減弱；褪色fade in淡入；漸漸顯示出；使?jié)u強(qiáng)(指電影、電視中的畫面與聲音)fade up漸強(qiáng)(指電視、廣播中的聲音)die away指(聲音)逐漸消逝die down指(聲音)逐漸減弱，衰弱即學(xué)即練11(1)The sound had _ /_.聲音已逐漸消失了。(2)It was dark and the noise _.天黑了，喧鬧聲逐漸消失了。(3)The shapes _ into the night.那些影子消失在夜色中。died awayfaded outdied dow

21、nfaded away.重點句型詳解1Its raining heavily now, isnt_it?現(xiàn)在雨下得很大，不是嗎？這是一個反意疑問句，使用反意疑問句需注意以下幾點：(1)反意疑問句一般結(jié)構(gòu)：“肯定陳述句否定的附加問句”和“否定陳述句肯定的附加問句”。The clock is slow, isnt it?這鐘慢了，對不對？We cant take the book out, can we?這些書我們不能拿出去，對吧？(2)回答這類問題時，答案是肯定的用 yes，否定的用 no。You are not going out today, are you?你今天不出去，是吧？Yes, I

22、 am. (我今天要出去)No, I am not. (我今天不出去)He wasn't there that day, was he? 他那天不在那兒，是嗎？Yes, he was. (他在)No, he wasn't (他不在)(3)如果陳述部分中含有 no, never, hardly, scarcely, seldom 等詞，這部分就算否定，后邊要用肯定的疑問尾句。You have no classes tomorrow, have you?你明天沒課，是吧？You were hardly twelve then, were you?你那時幾乎不到12歲，是吧？(4)當(dāng)

23、主語為 none, everyone, somecone, no one 等時，正式語體中常用 he，非正式語體中常用 they。None of the boys can do it, can he?沒有一個男孩子能做這件事，不是嗎？Everyone enjoyed the party, didnt they? 每個人都在晚會上玩得高興，不是嗎？(5)當(dāng)主語為 nothing, something, anything, everything 等時，后面尾句的主語多用 it。即境活用1I don't think a warm winter always has a negative in

24、fluence on our life, _？Adoes it Bdon't IChasn't it Ddo I答案：A解析：“I think/suppose/believethat 從句”的反意疑問句的主語和謂語應(yīng)與 that 從句一致。I don't think/suppose/believe that. 屬于否定前移現(xiàn)象，因此其反意疑問句用肯定形式。2But they betray themselves every_time they open their mouths. 但他們每次開口說話就會露餡。every time 等表示時間的短語可作為連詞用，引導(dǎo)一個時間

25、狀語從句，這類詞語還有：the instant, the moment, directly, the day, the year, next time, the first (second, third.) time 等。Youre welcome to come back any time you want to.你想什么時候回來，我們都?xì)g迎。He called me the first time he came to Nanjing.第一次來南京時，他給我打了電話。Next time you come, youll see him.下次來時，你就會見到他。即境活用2Do not stop

26、_ you come to a word or a phrase you do not know.Afor the first time BbecauseCevery time Dsince答案：C解析：考查 every time “每一次”引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。易 錯 點 撥 自我完善·誤區(qū)備考1.acquaintance/friend/companion(1)acquaintance熟人，相識的人；尤指在工作和事業(yè)中認(rèn)識的人。(2)friend朋友；指關(guān)系密切、感情較深者。(3)companion同伴，伙伴；指共同參加某種活動或在某種情況下同甘共苦的人。應(yīng)用1(1)a traveli

27、ng _旅伴(2)a trusted _知已(3)a nodding _點頭之交(4)a _ in despair患難之交companionfriendacquaintancecompanion2. 反意疑問句的用法應(yīng)用2(1)(2009·上海卷)Sallys never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre, _？Ahasnt she Bhas sheCisnt she Dis she答案：B解析：句中陳述部分是現(xiàn)在完成時的否定句，故反意疑問句選B。(2)(2009·遼寧卷)Its the first time that he

28、 has been to Australia, _？Aisnt he Bhasnt heCisnt it Dhasnt it答案：C解析：反意疑問句的構(gòu)成需依據(jù)主句的主語和謂語而定。(3)(2009·河北唐山調(diào)研)The women carrying babies, come in first, _？Awill you Bwill theyCdont they Ddont you答案：A解析：該句陳述部分是祈使句，其中The women carrying babies為稱呼語，故反意疑問句選A。高 效 作 業(yè) 自我測評·技能備考.單詞拼寫1He saw the grey s

29、ummit of the mountain against a b_ background of the blue sky.2Later he was for a short time a_ to France.3The part of the arm between the elbow and the shoulder is called the u_ arm.4If she marries a foreigner, will her s_ as a British citizen be affected?5I really like the a_ much better than mode

30、rn art.brilliantambassadorupperstatusantique 6The _ (改編本) of the play for radio was easily done.7Two men formed a _ (陰謀) to rob the bank.8He did not _ (猶豫) to ask her to sit beside him.9_ (使人心煩的) financial problems depressed him.10This book was the _ (結(jié)局) of a tremendous amount of scientific work.ad

31、aptationplothesitateTroublesomeoutcome .單項選擇1You didnt get hurt at all in the traffic accident?_. I was a lucky dog.ANo problemBI dont think soCIm afraid not DGood heavens no答案：D解析：考查交際用語的應(yīng)答。對方確認(rèn)一下“你在交通事故中一點都沒受傷？”根據(jù)后面的“我真幸運。(I was a lucky dog.)”可知應(yīng)用“謝天謝地，沒有。(Good heavens no.)”來表示“慶幸”自己沒遭遇不幸。2(2010&#

32、183;孝感高中)Teaching pronunciation class to a mixed group of learners can _ a teacher with many challenging problems.Aprovide BproduceCpresent Doffer答案：C解析：provide, present, offer都有“提供”的意思。provide意思是“供給(某物)”；present則表示“呈現(xiàn)(某種狀況)，使經(jīng)歷”；offer構(gòu)成offer sb sth或offer sth to sb的結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合語意選C。3Poor education _ many y

33、oung people to lowpaid jobs.Acaused BcondemnedCcontributed Dconducted答案：B解析：condemn sb. to sth. 使某人注定要。cause 引起，導(dǎo)致；contribute to貢獻(xiàn)于；conduct 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo)。4It was in the United States that I made the _ of Professor Jones.Aacquaintance BassociationCrecognition Dacknowledgement答案：A解析：make the acquaintance o

34、f sb. “與相識”。5Beethoven is my favorite musician. I regard him _ other musicians.Amore superior to Bmore superiorCsuperior to Dsuperior than答案：C解析：superior to “在品質(zhì)、級別等方面更好”，表示比較意義。6When they got there, they found the people suffering the storm were _ food and water supplies.Ain need of Bin praise ofCi

35、n honour of Din place of答案：A解析：句意為：當(dāng)他們到達(dá)那里時，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)遭受風(fēng)暴的人們需要水和食物。7While _ as a volunteer at the Beijing Olympics, she made friends with the famous tennis player.Abeing served BservingChaving served Dserved答案：B解析：考查省略句。因為句子的主語和謂語動詞serve之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞。8They took _ measures to prevent poisonous gase

36、s from escaping.Afruitful BbeneficialCefficient Deffective答案：D解析：考查形容詞詞義。fruitful “有成果的”；beneficial “有益的”；effective “有效的”；efficient 有能力的，有效力的。9You can not _ any little point during this important task.Aovertake BoverlookCoverdo Doverdraw答案：B解析：句意：在這項重要的任務(wù)中你不能忽視任何一點。overlook 忽視；overtake 趕上，超過；overdo

37、夸張，過火； overdraw 透支，超支。10Would you _ her novels as serious literature or as merely entertainment?Adivide BclassifyCarrange Dseparate答案：B解析：classify.as. 把歸入類。divide “分開”，搭配 into；arrange 安排；separate “分開”，搭配 from。11How do you know he is an American?Oh, he _ himself when he spoke.Abetrayed BdisplayedCapp

38、eared Dshowed答案：A解析：句意為：他說話時暴露了自己(是美國人)。betray 暴露；display 展示，展現(xiàn)；appear 出現(xiàn)；show顯示，展示。12Though she _ for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window.Adared BnervedCwondered Dhesitated答案：D解析：句意為：雖然她猶豫了一會兒，但最后還是走了進(jìn)去并且要求看一看櫥窗里的那套衣服。13(2010·山西大同市聯(lián)考)Mrs Black took the

39、 police back to _ place _ she witnessed the robbery.Athe same; as Bthe same; whereCthe same; that Das the same; as答案：B解析：考查復(fù)合句。語意：布萊克夫人把警察帶到她目擊搶劫案發(fā)生的那個地方。“where she witnessed the robbery”是定語從句，修飾先行詞place, where在從句中作狀語。由于定語從句是一個完整的句子，因此需要使用關(guān)系副詞，而不是關(guān)系代詞，由此可排除其余選項。14You think it is uncomfortable to sit

40、 on such a hard chair, _？Adon't you Bdo youCisn't it Dis it答案：C解析：uncomfortable, unfair 等意思是否定，但形式為肯定；而且 you think 是插入語。15That was not the first time he _ us. I think it's high time we _ strong action against him.Abetrayed; take Bhad betrayed; tookChas betrayed; took Dhas betrayed; take答

41、案：B解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。This/That was (not) the first time 從句中用過去完成時態(tài)，It is time (that)從句中用過去時態(tài)。 .完形填空 Nowadays the whole world are worrying about a dangerglobal warming.In fact this began a long time ago. Yet not all of us seem to realize it. One day around 30 years ago，the nine million citizens of London hea

42、rd sirens(a loud noise of warning made by a special machine) all over the town. Emergency services, the _1_， the police, doctors and nurses _2_ by, ready to go into action. In railway and underground stations, people read posters and _3_， telling them where to go and _4_ to do in the emergency.This

43、was Exercise Floodcall. London wasnt flooded yet. But it is _5_ that it will be. In 1236 and 1663 London was _6_ flooded. In 1928, unluckily, quite a _7_ people living in Westminster, the heart of London, _8_ in floods. And in 1953, 100 people living on the eastern _9_， the London suburbs, were kill

44、ed again in the floods. At last, the Great London Council(市政廳), is taking actions to _10_ this disaster happening again. But the flood _11_ were not built until the 1980s. And in the _12_， Londoners must be _13_. When it happens, 50 underground stations will be underwater.Electricity，gas and phone s

45、ervices will be out of action. _14_ will be impassable.It will be impossible to _15_ any of the bridges between North and South London. _16_ London will look like Venice. But Exercise Floodcall didn't cause _17_ among Londoners.Most people knew it was just a _18_ .One comment from a lady who was

46、 _19_ along the Embankment when the sirens sounded was, “It's a flood warning, isn't it? The water doesn't look _20_ to me.” 1A.soldiers Bfiremen Cengineers Drepairmen 2A.hurried Bwent Cwatched Dstood 3A.books Bmagazines Cmaps Ddictionaries 4A what Bhow Cwhy Dwhich 5A.believable Btrue Cn

47、atural Dpossible 6A.easily Bheavily Cstrongly Dpoorly 7A.many Bfew Clots Dplenty 8A.escaped Bkilled Csurvived Ddrowned 9A.edge Barea Cpart Ddistrict 10A.resist Bkeep Cprevent Dobject 11A.walls Bchannel Cshelter Dfence 12A.future Bpast Cmeantime Dend 13A.delighted Bprepared Cfrightened Dencouraged 14A.Roads BPower CMessages DTraffic 1