【致勝中考2021】八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 8 （詞匯+語(yǔ)法講解）2021屆人教版英語(yǔ)中考一輪復(fù)習(xí)

1、【致勝中考2021】一輪復(fù)習(xí):八下U8 詞匯+語(yǔ)法講解【單詞默寫(xiě)】意思單詞詞性意思單詞詞性預(yù)期，預(yù)定跡象，記號(hào)，分?jǐn)?shù)現(xiàn)代的，當(dāng)代的(書(shū)刊或紙張的)頁(yè)，面，張南方的流行音樂(lè)，流行樂(lè)曲在國(guó)外，到國(guó)外唱片，記錄真實(shí)地，事實(shí)上搖滾樂(lè)永遠(yuǎn)沙灘，沙樂(lè)隊(duì)船美，美麗成功食人肉者科技，工藝經(jīng)典作品，名著工具迷，狂熱愛(ài)好者珠寶，財(cái)富小說(shuō)一百萬(wàn)法語(yǔ)朝，向，對(duì)著槍?zhuān)趯儆?，歸屬島匆忙，趕快陸地，大地介紹，引見(jiàn)笑，笑聲做記號(hào)，打分行，排錄制，錄(音)【單詞變形】單詞三單過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞belonghurryintroducemarkrecord單詞復(fù)數(shù)單詞復(fù)數(shù)單詞復(fù)數(shù)bandlandrockbeautylaugh

2、tersandcanniballineshipclassicmarksuccessfanpagetoolfictionpoptreasuregunrecordisland【單詞變性】actually副詞變形容詞_beauty名詞變形容詞_fiction名詞變形容詞_French形容詞變名詞_laughter名詞變動(dòng)詞_success名詞變形容詞_introduce動(dòng)詞變名詞_【一詞多義】1. due _ _Due to the bad weather, our flight was cancelled.The next train is due in five minutes.2. land

3、_ _Our plane will land on the island in thirty minutes.We live on the land while fishes mostly live in the river.3. line _ _ _He is not on the line, so I cant connect with him.Look, some birds are standing on the line.I sit on the sixth line.4. mark _ _ _You can see the important point in red mark.D

4、o you know your mark for the English examination?You can mark here in red to show its importance.5. record _ _ _Would you like to become a member of World Genuis Records?Have you recorded what the teacher said?Jay Zhou has made a lot of records which are really popular.6. rock _ _There are rocks aro

5、und the seaside.Rock is a type of music which sounds energetic.7. hurry _ _Hurry up. There is little time left.We ran to the railway station in a hurry because there is little time left.8. fan _ _In the old times, we use fans instead of air-conditioner to cool ourselves.Usually fans are crazy when t

6、hey meet their idle.【詞匯用法】1. success: n./its a success that2. belong: vi./belong to sb./無(wú)被動(dòng)3. hurry: v./hurry to do sth./hurry up/n./in a hurry4. introduce: v./introduce sb. to sb./introduce oneself/introduce in【高頻短語(yǔ)】due to_go abroad_travel abroad_on the island_break the records_make a record_set a

7、record_millions of_belong to_hurry up_in a hurry_introduce oneself_【攻占語(yǔ)法】時(shí)態(tài)(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))一、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的基本形式: _二、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則:變化規(guī)則done例詞一般情況下以e結(jié)尾以y結(jié)尾以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾三、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則變化1. AAA型 (動(dòng)詞原形與過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞同形)單詞過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞單詞過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞cost (花費(fèi))let (讓)cut (割)put (放)hit (打)read (讀)hurt 傷害)spread (伸展/傳播)set (設(shè)置)beat (跳動(dòng))shut (關(guān)上)2. ABB型

8、 (動(dòng)詞原形與過(guò)去式不同形，過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞同形)單詞過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞單詞過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞dig (挖)mean (意思是)stick (粘貼 /刺)learn (學(xué)習(xí))hang (絞死)burn(燃燒)hang (懸掛) catch (抓住)shine (照耀)teach (教)win (贏(yíng))bring (帶來(lái))sit (坐) fight (戰(zhàn)斗) hold (抓住)buy (買(mǎi)) keep (保持)think (想) sleep (睡)sell (賣(mài)) sweep (掃)tell (告訴)feel (感覺(jué))get (得到)spell (拼寫(xiě))lay (產(chǎn)卵)smell (聞)say (說(shuō))le

9、ave (離開(kāi))hear (聽(tīng)見(jiàn))lend (借出)find (找到)send (傳送)have/has(有)spend (花費(fèi))make (制造)build (建設(shè))meet (遇見(jiàn))lose (丟失) feed ( 飼養(yǎng) )forget (忘記)*lead (領(lǐng)導(dǎo)) stand (站)*shake(動(dòng)搖) understand(明白)3. ABA型單詞過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞單詞過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞become (變成)run (跑)come (來(lái))4. ABC型單詞過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞單詞過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞eat (吃) give (給) fall (落下)hide (躲藏)drive (駕駛)begin (開(kāi)始

10、)rise (升高)ride (騎)drink (喝)write (寫(xiě))ring (鈴響)steal (偷)sing (唱) freeze (結(jié)冰/凝固)swim (游泳)speak (說(shuō))blow(吹)choose (選擇)draw (畫(huà))do (做)fly(飛)wake (醒)grow (生長(zhǎng))wear (穿)know (知道)take (取)throw (投擲)mistake(弄錯(cuò))show (出示)go (去)break (打破)lie (平躺)see (看見(jiàn))be(am, is, are ) (是)四、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的意義:1. 過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在有因果關(guān)系2. 過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成

11、3. 過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，未來(lái)還有可能進(jìn)行五、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):1. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ): 1) 副詞: already, yet, never, ever, just2) 介詞+時(shí)間: for+一段時(shí)間/since +一段時(shí)間+ago/since+從句(一般過(guò)去時(shí))/since then/from then on3) 次數(shù): once/twice4) in the past few years/during the past few years六、短暫性動(dòng)詞 vs. 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短暫性動(dòng)詞指的是: _延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞指的是: _請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的的對(duì)應(yīng)表達(dá)_動(dòng)詞_動(dòng)詞openbe closedbe o

12、nfinishlendbuybe off【詞匯練習(xí)】1. I have ever been a _ many times. I have been to Australia, France and England, and so on.2. She looks young. A _, she is already 90 years old.3. The best things in the world are free such as laughter, friends, family, air and the b_ of nature.4. The house b _ to me last

13、month, but I dont live here now.5. These kind people have helped me a lot Ill remember them f _.6. As there was little time left, Jessica had a quick breakfast and h _ to the airport.7. Our head teacher i _ the new classmate Tony to us just now.8. Listen! That house is full of l _. What makes them s

14、o happy?9. Hainan is the second largest i _ in China.10. What a great s _ of your fashion show! Congratulations!11. There are m _ of people visiting China every year.12. M _ technology such as Internet has opened our eyes to many new things.13. He was No. 1 in the high jump and broke the school r _

15、again.14. I havent finished reading Treasure Island. Im only on p _ 25.15. Look, the boy is playing happily by the riverhe picks up the s _ and then throws them into the river. 16. Where is hot in China? I think s _ China is hot.17. Many young men think that getting a good job is the ticket to s _.1

16、8. I hope China will also get better at making high-t _ products in the future.19. Dictionary is a useful t _ for us to learn English.20. When the baby saw his mother, he ran t _ her with tears quickly.【語(yǔ)法練習(xí)】1. We _(be) happily married for thirty-five years. But I have to say that my husbands transi

17、tion(過(guò)渡) to retirement was one of biggest challenges in our life.2. Shes _(invite) a lot of people. Do you think everyone will be able to get into her house?3. World Wildlife Fund(WWF) make a report last Tuesday. It stated that humans _(kill) 60% of the worlds wildlife since 1970.4. Change 4 has _(s

18、end) back photos of the far side of the moon.5. So far, we _(throw) tons of rubbish away in our daily life, and we have to make a change from now on.6. The idea of subjects in school _(be) a common one in all parts of the world since the beginning of education.7. Since then, Yousafzai _(become) a sy

19、mbol for peace and girls right to receive an education.8. Recently Lindsay hasnt felt herself. She was a really good student, but her grades _(fall) since three months ago.9. Have you _(hear) of them yet?10. I was interested in swimming when I was five years old. I _(learn) to swim ever since.11. I

20、went to the film museum last weekend. Have you ever _(be) there?12. In the past nine years, the ban _(work) well.13. “Blogging” _(become) very popular in the past few years.14. Nowadays, returning to nature has _(become) a new trend.15. It is hard to imagine you any other way! I am sure that you hav

21、e already _(make) a lot of new friends.16. In 1985, professional football became the top US sport people love. And it _(stay) at the number one sport since then.17. The Juri has _(hit) stores recently and each product costs £79.99. Will the Jurni repeat the Trunki's success? Lets wait and s

22、ee.18. He _(fall) over several times because the road to the village wasnt smooth.19. She _(spend) 75 hours in the sky in total so far.20. Many students don't tell their parents just because they think they _(grow) up already.【參考答案】意思單詞詞性意思單詞詞性預(yù)期，預(yù)定dueadj.跡象，記號(hào)，分?jǐn)?shù)markn.現(xiàn)代的，當(dāng)代的modernadj.(書(shū)刊或紙張的)頁(yè)

23、，面，張pagen.南方的southernadj.流行音樂(lè)，流行樂(lè)曲popn.在國(guó)外，到國(guó)外abroadadv.唱片，記錄recordn.真實(shí)地，事實(shí)上actuallyadv.搖滾樂(lè)rockn.永遠(yuǎn)foreveradv.沙灘，沙sandn.樂(lè)隊(duì)bandn.船shipn.美，美麗beautyn.成功successn.食人肉者cannibaln.科技，工藝technologyn.經(jīng)典作品，名著classicn.工具tooln.迷，狂熱愛(ài)好者fann.珠寶，財(cái)富treasuren.小說(shuō)fictionn.一百萬(wàn)millionnum.法語(yǔ)Frenchn.朝，向，對(duì)著towardsprep.槍?zhuān)趃unn

24、.屬于，歸屬belongv.島islandn.匆忙，趕快hurryv.陸地，大地landn.介紹，引見(jiàn)introducev.笑，笑聲laughtern.做記號(hào)，打分markv.行，排linen.錄制，錄(音)recordv.【單詞變形】單詞三單過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞belongbelongsbelongedbelongedbelonginghurryhurrieshurriedhurriedhurryingintroduceintroducesintroducedintroducedintroducingmarkmarksmarkedmarkedmarkingrecordrecordsreco

25、rdedrecordedrecording單詞復(fù)數(shù)單詞復(fù)數(shù)單詞復(fù)數(shù)bandbandslandlandsrockrocksbeautybeautieslaughter/sandsandscannibalcannibalslinelinesshipshipsclassic/markmarkssuccess/fanfanspagepagestooltoolsfictionfictionspop/treasure/gungunsrecordrecordsislandislands【單詞變性】actually副詞變形容詞actualbeauty名詞變形容詞beautifulfiction名詞變形容詞fi

26、ctionalFrench形容詞變名詞Francelaughter名詞變動(dòng)詞laughsuccess名詞變形容詞successfulintroduce動(dòng)詞變名詞introduction【一詞多義】1. due 因?yàn)?到期Due to the bad weather, our flight was cancelled.The next train is due in five minutes.2. land 著陸 陸地Our plane will land on the island in thirty minutes.We live on the land while fishes mostl

27、y live in the river.3. line 在線(xiàn) 排隊(duì) 行 He is not on the line, so I cant connect with him.Look, some birds are standing on the line.I sit on the sixth line.4. mark 記號(hào) 分?jǐn)?shù) 標(biāo)記 You can see the important point in red mark.Do you know your mark for the English examination?You can mark here in red to show its

28、importance.5. record 記錄 記錄 唱片Would you like to become a member of World Genuis Records?Have you recorded what the teacher said?Jay Zhou has made a lot of records which are really popular.6. rock 巖石 搖滾There are rocks around the seaside.Rock is a type of music which sounds energetic.7. hurry 快點(diǎn) 匆忙 Hur

29、ry up. There is little time left.We ran to the railway station in a hurry because there is little time left.8. fan 風(fēng)扇 粉絲In the old times, we use fans instead of air-conditioner to cool ourselves.Usually fans are crazy when they meet their idle.【高頻短語(yǔ)】due to因?yàn)?，由于go abroad出國(guó)travel abroad出國(guó)旅行on the isla

30、nd在島上break the records打破記錄make a record創(chuàng)記錄set a record創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄millions of上百萬(wàn)的belong to屬于hurry up快點(diǎn)兒in a hurry匆忙地introduce oneself自我介紹【攻占語(yǔ)法】時(shí)態(tài)(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))一、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的基本形式: have/has done二、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則:變化規(guī)則done例詞一般情況下+edwork walk以e結(jié)尾直接+dlie die以y結(jié)尾把y改成i+edstudy以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾雙寫(xiě)末尾字母+edstop三、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則變化1. AAA型 (動(dòng)詞原形與過(guò)去式過(guò)去分

31、詞同形)單詞過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞單詞過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞cost (花費(fèi))costcostlet (讓)letletcut (割)cutcutput (放)putputhit (打)hithitread (讀)readreadhurt 傷害)hurthurtspread (伸展/傳播)spreadspreadset (設(shè)置)setsetbeat (跳動(dòng))beatbeatenshut (關(guān)上)shutshut2. ABB型 (動(dòng)詞原形與過(guò)去式不同形，過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞同形)單詞過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞單詞過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞dig (挖)dugdugmean (意思是)meantmeantstick (粘貼 /刺)stuck

32、stucklearn (學(xué)習(xí))learntlearnthang (絞死)hangedhangedburn(燃燒)burntburntshine (照耀)shoneshonecatch (抓住)caughtcaughtwin (贏(yíng))wonwonteach (教)taughttaughtsit (坐) satsatbring (帶來(lái))broughtbroughthold (抓住)heldheldfight (戰(zhàn)斗) foughtfoughtkeep (保持)keptkeptbuy (買(mǎi)) boughtboughtsleep (睡)sleptsleptthink (想) thoughtthought

33、sweep (掃)sweptsweptsell (賣(mài)) soldsoldfeel (感覺(jué))feltfelttell (告訴)toldtoldspell (拼寫(xiě))speltspeltget (得到)gotgotsmell (聞)smeltsmeltlay (產(chǎn)卵)laidlaidleave (離開(kāi))leftleftsay (說(shuō))saidsaidlend (借出)lentlenthear (聽(tīng)見(jiàn))heardheardsend (傳送)sentsentfind (找到)foundfoundspend (花費(fèi))spentspenthave/has(有)hadhadbuild (建設(shè))builtbuil

34、tmake (制造)mademadelose (丟失) lostlostmeet (遇見(jiàn))metmetforget (忘記)forgotforgotfeed ( 飼養(yǎng) )fedfedstand (站)stoodstood*lead (領(lǐng)導(dǎo)) ledledunderstand(明白)understoodunderstood*shake(動(dòng)搖) shookshookhang(懸掛)hunghung3. ABA型單詞過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞單詞過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞become (變成)becamebecomerun (跑)ranruncome (來(lái))camecome4. ABC型單詞過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞單詞過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞

35、eat (吃) ateeatengive (給) gavegivenfall (落下)fellfallenhide (躲藏)hidhiddendrive (駕駛)drovedrivenbegin (開(kāi)始)beganbegunrise (升高)roserisenride (騎)roderiddendrink (喝)drankdrunkwrite (寫(xiě))wrotewrittenring (鈴響)rangrungsteal (偷)stolestolensing (唱) sangsungfreeze (結(jié)冰/凝固)frozefrozenswim (游泳)swamswumspeak (說(shuō))spokespokenblow(吹)blewblownchoose (選擇)chosechosendraw (畫(huà))drewdrawndo (做)diddonefly(飛)flewflownwake (醒)wokewokengrow (生長(zhǎng))grewgrownwear (穿)worewornknow (知道)knewknowntake (取)tooktakenthrow (投擲)threwthrownmistake(弄錯(cuò))mistookmistakenbreak (打破)brokebrokengo (去)wentgonesee (看見(jiàn))sawseenlie (平躺)