被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) (5)

1、Passive Voice被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。語(yǔ)態(tài)。 1.1.當(dāng)我們不知道誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者當(dāng)我們不知道誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者, 2 2. 或者只需強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，要用或者只需強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)：be + 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞(PP) + (by )在改寫(xiě)中應(yīng)注意：在改寫(xiě)中應(yīng)注意：1.把把來(lái)的來(lái)的提到前面作被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的提到前面作被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的2.把把動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞變成變成“”;3.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的變?yōu)榻樵~變?yōu)榻樵~的的表格：被動(dòng)態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

2、一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)am/is/are donewas/were doneam/is/are being donewas/were being doneshall/will/be going to be donewould be donehave/has been donehad been doneSome people attacked the towers. S V O The towers were attacked S V by some people.Oral pr

3、actice-主動(dòng)句改被動(dòng)句 Oral practice-1. Change each sentence into passive voice:1)A car knocked him down yesterday.2)Two doctors and ten nurses make up the medical team3)When I got there, they were cutting up a fallen treeHe was knocked down by a car yesterdayThe medical team is made up of by twoA fallen tr

4、ee was being cut up, when I got there.4)Well put on the play next Sunday5)Workers are building a new teaching building in our school 6)They had completed the railway by the end of last year The play will be put on next SundayA new teaching building is being built by workers in our schoolThe railway

5、had been completed by the end of last year 7)We should protect the earth8)You need to paint the wallThe earth should be protectedThe wall needs to be painted幾種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)幾種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)1.My uncle gave me a gift on my birthday2.We often hear him play guitarI was given a gift on my birthdayA gift was given to me on m

6、y birthday.He is often heard to play guitar注意：注意：see,watch,hear,notice,feel,make, listen to, look at等動(dòng)詞等動(dòng)詞/短語(yǔ)后作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的不短語(yǔ)后作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的不定式都不帶定式都不帶to；但改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后必須帶；但改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后必須帶to。We should take care of the old people .The old people should be taken care of.表示主語(yǔ)的屬性特征表示主語(yǔ)的屬性特征well/ badly/easily/smoothly),用主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)義。

7、用主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)義。 read,write,sell,wash,clean,wear,lock, open,cook,shut,dry,eat,drink,The books _ well A. were sold B. sell C. have sold D. are being soldThis kind of cloth _ easily A. has washed B. was washed C. washes D. is washedBC主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)義主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)義,且和句子的主且和句子的主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)(或賓語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ))構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí)構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí),用主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)義。用主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)義。diffi

8、cult,easy,hard,fit,pleasant,good, comfortable,light,heavy,safe,The fish is not fit _(eat)We find English is hard _ (learn)The article is difficult _ (understand).to eatto learnto understand,與被修飾的名詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)與被修飾的名詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系賓關(guān)系,又和該句主語(yǔ)又和該句主語(yǔ)(或賓語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ))構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系時(shí)構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系時(shí),用主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)義。用主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)義。I have a lot of homework _(do)

9、Ill give him some books _ (read)to doto read表示狀態(tài)特征的表示狀態(tài)特征的連系動(dòng)詞連系動(dòng)詞+adj./n.,用用主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)義主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)義。4表示狀態(tài)特征的表示狀態(tài)特征的連系動(dòng)詞連系動(dòng)詞+adj./n.,用用主動(dòng)式表主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)義被動(dòng)義。 (look,sound,feel,smell,taste, prove, appear,make,.)The steel feels cold5 表示表示“開(kāi)始、結(jié)束、運(yùn)動(dòng)開(kāi)始、結(jié)束、運(yùn)動(dòng)”的動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)式表用主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)義。被動(dòng)義。(begin,open,start,stop,end,finish,shut,

10、 move,run,.)The shop opens at 6 am. every day表示主語(yǔ)的表示主語(yǔ)的屬性特征的動(dòng)詞屬性特征的動(dòng)詞+副詞副詞well/ badly/easily/smoothly,用主用主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)義動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)義6. 作作“需要需要”講的講的want/need/require后后接接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，用主動(dòng)式主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)義；表被動(dòng)義；當(dāng)然也可接當(dāng)然也可接不定式的被動(dòng)式不定式的被動(dòng)式作賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)。Your jacket needs washing/ to be washedQuiz 1 Quiz 11. The steel _ cold A. is fel

11、t B. was feeling C. feels D. is being felt2. His plan _ good A. has sounded B. is sounding C. is sounded D. soundsCDQuiz 2Quiz 2The shop _ at 6 am. every day A. opens B. opened C. is opened D. is openingWork _ at 7 pm. today A. ends B. ended C. was ended D. had endedABThe pen _ smoothly A. was wrote

12、 B. writes C. has writing D. is writtenThis coat _ easily A. has washed B. was washed C. washes D. is washedQuiz 3BCYour jacket needs _(wash)The house requires _ (repair)Quiz 4washingrepairingThe fish is not fit _(eat) We find English difficult _ (learn)Quiz 5to eatto learnI have much homework _ (do

13、)Ill give the boy some books _(read)Quiz 6to doto readCorrecting mistake2.Correct the mistake(s) in each sentence if any:1)Two boys hurt while playing a ball2)The singer lived in London until he was sending to university3)How long do you think the meeting will be lasted?was sentwill lastwere hurt4)A

14、 fire was broken out last night5)He had to travel by bus as his car was damaged in an accident a few days before6)The large building that is now built will be a hospitalhad been damagedis now being builtbroke out7)Class is begun at 7:30 every day8)His plan is sounded good9)Your coat needs being wash

15、edbeginssoundsto be washed / washing 1.An exhibition of paintings _ at the museum next weekAare to be held B. is to be heldC. are holdingDwill holdMultiple choice B2. Im sorry,sirYour recorder isnt ready yetIt _ in the factoryA. is being repairedB. is repairedC. has been repairedD. hasnt been repair

16、edA3Every possible means _, but none _ successfulA. has tried; has provedBtried; provesC. has been tried; provesD. is being tried; is provedC4The question he asked is hard _ A. for answer B. to answer Cto be answered D. answeringB5In warm weather, fruit and meat _ longA. cannot be keptB. dont keepC. mustnt keepD. is not keptA6He received a telegram _: “Mother ill” Awritten B. reading C. said D. writing B7. -Did you hand him the letter yesterday? -No, I _ to himA. brought itB. took itC. had it sentD. carried it C8Alice had a d