形容詞、副詞復習課

1、ENGLISHAdjectives & adverbs中考專題復習中考專題復習 之之Lingkou middle School JingYongpingJingYongping時尚時尚 Fashion要點：要點：1、我是個中學生；上周我設計了一件上衣、一條裙子、我是個中學生；上周我設計了一件上衣、一條裙子和一雙靴子；和一雙靴子；2、黑色的上衣是用羊毛制成的，長而漂亮；紅色的裙、黑色的上衣是用羊毛制成的，長而漂亮；紅色的裙子也是用羊毛制成的，適合在秋天穿；靴子是短筒皮子也是用羊毛制成的，適合在秋天穿；靴子是短筒皮靴，與衣服很相配；靴，與衣服很相配；3、我非常喜愛它們。、我非常喜愛它們。

2、時尚時尚 Fashion I am a middle school student. Last week I designed a coat, a skirt and a pair of boots. The black coat is made of wool. It is long and beautiful. The red skirt is made of wool too. It is good for autumn. The boots are short and are made of leather. They match the clothes very well. I lo

3、ve them very much.The black coat is made of wool. (attributive) It is long and beautiful. (predicative)He often tells jokes to make us happy. (oc)Trees turn green in spring. We must keep the classroom clean.They match the clothes very well. My mother is out today. The girl there is my friend. I foun

4、d him outside. Tom likes bananas best.(adverbial)(predicative)(attributive)(object complement)(adverbial) 構構 成成 方方 法法原原 級級比比 較較 級級最最 高高 級級單音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞和少詞和少數(shù)多音數(shù)多音節(jié)詞節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加一般在詞尾加-er/或或-est/ist/coldcoldercoldestfastfasterfastestnicenicernicestlargelargerlargestbigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottesteasyeasiereasi

5、estearlyearlierearliest多音節(jié)多音節(jié)詞和部詞和部分雙音分雙音節(jié)詞節(jié)詞tiredmore tiredmost tiredeasilymore easilymost easily以字母以字母e結尾的形容詞，加結尾的形容詞，加-r或或-st重讀閉音節(jié)詞只有一個輔音字母時，重讀閉音節(jié)詞只有一個輔音字母時，應先雙寫輔音字母；再加應先雙寫輔音字母；再加-er或或-est以以“輔音字母輔音字母+y”結尾時結尾時，先先改改“y”為為“i”,再加再加-er或或-est在詞前加在詞前加more或或most原級原級goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefarold比較級比較級

6、最高級最高級better bestworseworstless more mostfarther/furtherolder/elderleast farthest/furthestoldest/eldest巧記：巧記：好壞多少，好壞多少，兩分家。兩分家。Tom is as old as me. as+形容詞形容詞/副詞原級副詞原級+as Toms bedroom is twice as big as mine.Amy sings as beautifully as Lucy. 否定：否定：not as/so+形容詞副詞原級形容詞副詞原級+as “和和 不一樣不一樣” “不及不如不及不如 Tom

7、 is not as / so tall as Mike.I cant run as quickly as Tom. This park is less beautiful than that one. 表示不及另一方時，還使用表示不及另一方時，還使用“l(fā)ess+原原級級 + than”I run less quickly than Tom. 形容詞形容詞/副詞比較級副詞比較級+than This bridge is a little longer than that one. Our school is larger than theirs. He came to school even l

8、ater than me this morning. 比較級前可用比較級前可用much, a little, a lot, far, still, even, any 等等詞修飾，表示程度詞修飾，表示程度one of the 最高級最高級+名詞復數(shù)名詞復數(shù) the 最高級最高級+of (in)This is the 最高級最高級+名詞名詞+that定語從句定語從句Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers in China. This is the worst film that I have ever watched. Of all the movie sta

9、rs, I like Zhang Ziyi best. (08 蘇州蘇州) 1. Daniel is a careful driver, but he drives _ of my friends. A. more carefully B. the most carefully C. less carefully D. the least carefully(08 徐州徐州) 2. Ive got nothing to do. Im _. A. bored B. interested C. excited D. frightened(08 揚州揚州) 3. How much did you p

10、ay for the drink? None, It was _. A. easy B. free C. cheap D. expensive(08 鹽城鹽城) 4. When an earthquake happens, and you are outdoors, you should keep calm and go to an open area as _as possible. A. slowly B. quietly C. widely D. quicklyDABD(06 蘇州蘇州) 5. Daniel plays chess _, if not better than David.

11、 A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as(07 寧波寧波) 6. I dont know which T-shirt was _, so I took them both. Yes, its really difficult to choose. A. better B. well C. best D. good(07 濟南濟南) 7. English is one of _ important subjects in our school. A. most B. the most C. more D. much more(06 沈陽

12、沈陽) 8. Here is a present for you, Jack. Wow! It looks _ nice. A. truly B. nearly C. really D. hardly BABCThe+比較級比較級，the+比較級比較級 (07 天津天津) The busier he is, _ he feels.A. happier B. the more happy C. the happier D. the happiest(07 蘇州蘇州) 我們的城市正變得越來越美麗。我們的城市正變得越來越美麗。Our city is becoming/getting more and

13、 more beautiful. C比較級比較級 + and + 比較級比較級 Which is _ city, New York or Paris? A. a large B. larger C. a larger D. the largerthe + 比較級比較級 of the two, “表特指表特指”。 D What was the weather like yesterday? It was very bad. It rained so _ that people could _ go out. A. hard; hard B. hardly; hard C. hard; hardl

14、y D. hardly; hardlyhard (努力地，猛烈地努力地，猛烈地) hardly (幾乎不幾乎不) 否定副詞否定副詞CThe old man lives _ in the _ village, but he doesnt feel _.alone (單獨、獨自單獨、獨自) 作表語作表語 = by oneself lonely (孤獨的孤獨的) 可作表語、定語。可作表語、定語。 (06 南通南通)The food on the plate smells _ . You cant eat it. A. delicious B. badly C. well D. badD在在smell

15、 / look / get / look / turn / taste等系動詞后等系動詞后通常跟形容詞，表示主語的狀態(tài)。通常跟形容詞，表示主語的狀態(tài)。 1. Its _ that its going to rain tomorrow. 2. people in that town seem very _.3. What a _ boy Tom is!4. Mr. Wang does all he can to make his classes _.5. English should be widely used in our _ life.friendly lonely lovely likely daily lively likelyfriendlylovelylivelydailyMillie is a good friend of mine. One day we went hiking Millie is a good friend of mine. One day we went hiking in a mountain. in a mountain. pretty, amazing, shocked, pretty, amazing, shocked, confident, angrily, luckily, confident, angrily, luckily,