3利用前后搭配解答完形填空題

1、在解答完形填空時，充分考慮這些搭在解答完形填空時，充分考慮這些搭配關(guān)系，有助于我們作出正確選擇。配關(guān)系，有助于我們作出正確選擇。動詞與介詞的搭配動詞與介詞的搭配動詞與其賓語的搭配動詞與其賓語的搭配句式結(jié)構(gòu)上的搭配和句式結(jié)構(gòu)上的搭配和習(xí)語搭配等習(xí)語搭配等根據(jù)動詞與其后介詞的搭配關(guān)系來選擇一根據(jù)動詞與其后介詞的搭配關(guān)系來選擇一個恰當(dāng)?shù)膭釉~。個恰當(dāng)?shù)膭釉~。例例1 On April 12, 1888, Alfreds brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper _ his brother for him and (2009

2、年廣東高考年廣東高考21題題)A. found B. misunderstoodC. mistook D. judged一、動介搭配一、動介搭配解析解析能與能與“A for B”搭配的在四個選項中只有選搭配的在四個選項中只有選項項C, mistake X for Y 意為意為“誤以為誤以為X是是Y”,故選故選C。根據(jù)動詞與其賓語是否可以搭配、在意義上是否根據(jù)動詞與其賓語是否可以搭配、在意義上是否符合邏輯或常識來確定選用哪個動詞。符合邏輯或常識來確定選用哪個動詞。例例2 Nobel arranged in his will to give the largest part of his mone

3、y to _ the Nobel prizes, which would be awarded to people who (2009年年廣東高考廣東高考28題題)A. establish B. form C. develop D. promote解析解析在不定式短語中，賓語是在不定式短語中，賓語是“諾貝爾獎諾貝爾獎”，動詞該用哪一個？設(shè)立？形成？發(fā)展？促進？根動詞該用哪一個？設(shè)立？形成？發(fā)展？促進？根據(jù)常識，能與據(jù)常識，能與“獎項獎項”搭配的，在這四個選項中搭配的，在這四個選項中只有只有“設(shè)立設(shè)立”，故選，故選A。二、動賓搭配二、動賓搭配根據(jù)句式或句型的搭配來確定填哪一個詞。根據(jù)句式或句型的

4、搭配來確定填哪一個詞。例例3 The book tells us of useful skills such as how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to your memory better. A. make B. turn C. 1et D. change三、句式搭配三、句式搭配解析解析在四個選項中，能接在四個選項中，能接“賓語賓語+形容詞形容詞作賓補作賓補”的只有選面的只有選面A，make your memory better意為意為“使你的記憶力變得更使你的記憶力變得更好好”，故選，故選A。 根據(jù)習(xí)慣

5、用語的固定搭配來確定正確選項。根據(jù)習(xí)慣用語的固定搭配來確定正確選項。例例4 Intellectual property (IP) (知識產(chǎn)權(quán)知識產(chǎn)權(quán)) is a product of the mind that has commercial value. The concept _ back to 1623 when the first patent law to protect IP rights was passed. (2009年茂名二模年茂名二模21題題)A. holds B. dates C. sets D. turns解析解析 date back to是慣用短語，意為是慣用短語，意

6、為“追溯到追溯到”，故選，故選B。值得注意的是，值得注意的是，解題時，不能一看到搭配就選答案，這樣解題時，不能一看到搭配就選答案，這樣往往容易出錯。因為有時單獨看空格前后或單獨看空格所往往容易出錯。因為有時單獨看空格前后或單獨看空格所在句，除正確答選項外，其他選項也可能與其前后構(gòu)成搭在句，除正確答選項外，其他選項也可能與其前后構(gòu)成搭配，這時，還需要根據(jù)上下文的意思和邏輯，同時也需要配，這時，還需要根據(jù)上下文的意思和邏輯，同時也需要結(jié)合生活常識才能定奪。結(jié)合生活常識才能定奪。四、習(xí)語搭配四、習(xí)語搭配例例5 Nobel arranged in his will to give the larges

7、t part of his money to establish the Nobel prizes, which would be awarded to people who made great _ to the causes of peace, literature, and the sciences. A. additions B. sacrifices C. changes D. contributions解析解析 四個選項都可構(gòu)成習(xí)語搭配四個選項都可構(gòu)成習(xí)語搭配:make additions to 給給增加增加make sacrifices to 對對做出犧牲做出犧牲make cha

8、nges to對對作修改作修改make contributions to 對對作貢獻作貢獻但根據(jù)句意和常識，獎項應(yīng)當(dāng)獎給那些為和平、但根據(jù)句意和常識，獎項應(yīng)當(dāng)獎給那些為和平、文學(xué)和科學(xué)文學(xué)和科學(xué)“作出貢獻作出貢獻”的人，故選的人，故選D。1. Dance can be art, ritual, or recreation. It goes beyond the functional purposes of the movement used in work or athletics in order to express emotions, moods, or ideas; tell a st

9、ory; 22 religious, political, economic, or social needs; (2009華附三模華附三模22題題)A. doB. haveC. performD. serve即時練習(xí)即時練習(xí)1. D。與賓語。與賓語need搭配，表示搭配，表示“滿足需要滿足需要”，選，選項中只有動詞項中只有動詞serve，故選，故選D。2. It was a beautiful letter, but there was no way, except for the name Michael, to identify the owner. Maybe if I called

10、the information center, the operator could find a phone listing for the address on the envelope. Actually, I took great_ to find both Hannah and Michael, who still remained single.A. pains B. risks C. actions D. cautions2. A。因表示。因表示“煞費苦心做某事煞費苦心做某事”是是take great pains to do sth，故選，故選A。另外，。另外，take risk

11、s to do sth“冒險做某事冒險做某事”，take actions to do sth“采取行動做某事采取行動做某事”不合語境。不合語境。3. Participating workplaces let employees wear jeans on October 5 for a $5 donation. “Its a real way for everyone to feel like theyre making a _,” says the Emmy-winning actress.A. difference B. decision C. friend D. profit3. A。m

12、ake a difference 意為意為“有影響，起作用有影響，起作用”。根據(jù)上文：根據(jù)上文：Hargitay發(fā)起一個為乳腺癌研究募款發(fā)起一個為乳腺癌研究募款的項目，即通過上班穿牛仔褲的員工捐款的項目，即通過上班穿牛仔褲的員工捐款5元錢。元錢。她認(rèn)為這是一個讓每個人感覺在起作用，出一份她認(rèn)為這是一個讓每個人感覺在起作用，出一份力的有效途徑。力的有效途徑。4. If someone else wishes to represent the idea or develop it further, he/she must consult the original artists, who will

13、 normally be 25 financially for its use. A. rewarded B. praised C. awarded D. punished4. A。“reward for sth./doing sth.”即即“為為（做）某事而報答（做）某事而報答”，“award sb. sth./sth. to sb.”即即“授予某人某物授予某人某物”，可知，可知A項正確。項正確。5. On April 12, 1888, Alfreds brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper mistook his brother for him and carried an article _ the death of Alfred Nobel. “The merchant of death is dead.” the article read. A. introducing B. announ