學習with復合賓語結構和獨立主格結構

1、12（一）： 獨立主格結構的構成： 名詞(代詞)+現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞；名詞(代詞)+形容詞；名詞(代詞)+副詞；名詞(代詞) +介詞短語構成。（二） 獨立主格結構的特點：1）獨立主格結構的邏輯主語與句子的主語不 同，它獨立存在。2）名詞或代詞與后面的分詞，形容詞，副詞，不定 式，介詞等是主謂關系。3）獨立主格結構一般有逗號與主句分開。31、邏輯主語+V-ing這種構成形式內部的邏輯主語是分詞的動作執(zhí)行者，分詞表示的動作不是整句主語發(fā)出的動作，而是其邏輯主語發(fā)出的動作。如：1._no bus, we had to walk home.A.There being B.Being C.Having

2、been D.There was2._no bus, we had to walk home.A.As there being B.As there was C.Being D.There was3._Sunday, the library doesnt open. A.Being B.There being C.It being D.Having been4._Sunday, the library doesnt open.A.As it being B.Being C.It is D.As it is42、邏輯主語+V-ed該構成形式內部的邏輯主語是分詞的動作承受者。如：1._, the

3、train started.A.The signal given B.Giving the signal B.The signal being given D.The signal giving2._, the train started.A.After having given the signal B.After the signal given C.Giving the signal D.After the signal was given3._, the text became easier for us to learn. A.Explaining new words B.New w

4、ords explained C.Being explained new words D.Having explained new words4._, the text became easier for us to learn.A. When new words were explained B.Explaining new words C.New words explaining D.Being explained new words53、邏輯主語+形容詞（副詞）該結構相當于一個未帶動詞的“主系表”結構。如：1._, the patient can leave the hospital.A

5、.Better conditions B.Conditions better C.Conditions are better D.Being better conditions2._, the patient can leave the hospital.A.If better conditions B.If conditions better C.If conditions are better D.Being better conditions3._, wed like to go outing.A.Being Sunday B.Sunday OK C.Sunday is OK D.If

6、Sunday OK4._, wed like to go outing.A.If Sunday is OK B.Sunday being OK C.Sunday OK D.A,B and C64、邏輯主語+介詞短語該結構相當于不帶動詞的“主系介詞短語”結構。如：1.The boy followed the nobleman here, _.A. a sword in hand B. a sword in his hand C. being a sword in hand D. sword in hand2.The boy followed the nobleman here _. with a

7、 sword in his hand B. with a sword in hand C.with a sword being in hand D. a sword being in hand3.He left the office, _.A.tears being in eyes B.tears in eyes C.being tears in eyes D.with tears being in eyes4.He left the office _.A.with tears being in eyes B.with tears in her eyes C.being tears in ey

8、es D.tears being in eyes7二、獨立主格結構在整句中可作以下成分： 1、原因狀語該結構在句中作原因狀語時相當于一個原因狀語從句。如：1._ no bus, we had to walk home.A.There being B.As there was C.There was D.A and B2._Sunday, the library doesnt open.A.It being B.As it is C.Being D.A and B3._, I had to ask for two days leave.A.Mother being ill B.Mother il

9、l C.As mother was ill D. A,B and C4._, we have to work late into the night.A.The exam near B.The exam being near C.As the exam is near D. A,B and C 82、時間狀語獨立主格結構作時間狀語時相當于一個由when, as soon as, after等引導的時間狀語從句。如：1._, the train started. A.The signal given B.After the signal was given C.Given the signal

10、D.A and B2._, the text became easier for us to learn. A. New words explained B.When new words were explained C.When teacher explained new words D.all above93、條件狀語獨立主格結構作條件狀語時可以改為由if引導的條件狀語從句。如：1._, well go to visit the Great Wall.A.Weather permitting B.If weather permits C.If permitting D.A and B2._

11、, the patient will recover himself soon.A.If the treatment is in time B.The treatment in time C.The treatment being in time D.A,B and C104、伴隨狀語獨立主格結構作伴隨狀語時相當于一個介詞短語或并列謂語。如：1.We have lessons every day, _. A.Sunday included B.Sunday including C.Sunday is including D.all the above2.The boy fell asleep,

12、_.A.cap on head B.with a cap on head C.a cap on was on head D. all the above3.Father came home,_A.a dog following him B.a dog followed him C.being followed by a dog D.all the above11with + 復合賓語結構常見類型及其用法 “with + 復合賓語”結構是指“with +賓語（名詞或代詞）+ 非謂語動詞（分詞、不定式）、介詞短語、形容詞或副詞等”所構成的一種介詞短語。該結構內部若是動詞，則其非謂語形式的選用要注意

13、三點：若內部動詞表示將來（無論主動還是被動），則用不定式；若內部動詞表示被動且屬過去，則用過去分詞；若內部動詞表示持續(xù)主動動作，則用現(xiàn)在分詞。該結構在句子中可以作以下幾種成分：121、原因狀語1.With the man _ us ahead, we had no trouble finding the village.A.to guide B.guiding C.guided D.to have guide2.With a lot of work_, she doesnt have time to rest. A.to do B.to be done C.doing D.done3.With

14、 the machine _all the time, we finished harvesting crops in time.A.to work B.worked C.working D.being working132、時間狀語1.The street looks more beautiful with all the lights _.A.are on B.on C.to be on D.been on2.With our problem _, we all felt happy.A.to settle B.to be settled C.settled D.being settled

15、3.With his work_, the secretary began to walk home. A.to do B.doing C.done D.to be done143、伴隨狀語1.She left the offices with tears _.A.in her eyes B.in eyes B.being in eyes D.to be in eyes2.The man found the door with both his eyes _.A.to be closed B.being closed C.closed D.closing3.We felt uncomforta

16、ble with two waitresses_. standing by B.to be standing by C.stood by D.being standing by4.The murderer was brought in, with his hands_. A.to be tied behind B. tied behind C.tying behind D.being tied behind5.You cant see well _.A. with the glasses on B.being on the glasses C.with the glasses to be on D.with the glasses 154、后置定語1.Do you know the man _ a book