牛津譯林八年級(jí)下冊(cè)8B-Unit1-知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理教學(xué)文稿

1、牛津譯林八年級(jí)下冊(cè)8B-Unit1-知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理8BUnitl知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析與練習(xí)1. pastandpresen過去和現(xiàn)在past1).hepasted!殳過去時(shí))2) .hepastfewyear那么在完成時(shí))3) .prep.walkpast經(jīng)過=present1).n.現(xiàn)在,目前atpresent2).n.禮物receiveapresent攵至U件禮物2. inthebowl在碗里；ontheplate在盤子上3. 1).過去常常做某事(現(xiàn)在不做了)usedtodosth.=hepastusedtobe=was/wereonce=was/

2、wereinthepast和某人分享某物sharesth.withsb.Eg.Youoftensharedfoodwithmeinthepast.=Youfoodwithme.Youusedtobesokindtome.=Youtome2. .習(xí)慣于,適應(yīng)于(做)某事be/getusedto(doing)sth.現(xiàn)在仍如此做)我習(xí)慣于上午六點(diǎn)起床.Iupat6a.m.3. .區(qū)分：usedtodosth.過去常常做某事(現(xiàn)在不做)get/beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事(to為介詞)4. just1).adv.剛剛(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))I'vejusteatenit.2) .ad

3、v.正好,恰好(增強(qiáng)語氣)Theshirtisjustmysize這件襯衫正和我的尺碼.3) .justnow剛剛,剛剛(一般過去時(shí));5. change1).v./n.改變,變化changesin/to的變化Thetownhaschangedalotovertheyears.(v.)=Therehavebeengreatchangesovertheyears.(n.)=Greatchangeshavetakenplaceovertheyears.2) .n.U零錢.Hereisyourchange.這是你的零錢.6. transportU交通車輛,運(yùn)輸工具bus-buses;coach-co

4、aches,acoachstation;plane-gotosp.byplane=flytosp.=.7. time1).C時(shí)代atdifferenttimes在不同的時(shí)代2) .C次數(shù),倍數(shù)sometimes幾次3) .U時(shí)間sometime一些時(shí)間區(qū)分：sometime某時(shí)(將來或過去)；sometimes有時(shí)=fromtimetotime=attimes歸納：intime及時(shí)；0ntime按時(shí)；atthesametimelW寸；allthetime一直；8. goaroundthecity環(huán)游這個(gè)城市9. interviewn./v.采訪interviewsb.(v.)=haveanin

5、terviewwithsb.(n.)=sb.10. movehouse®殳家moveaway搬走moveto搬往moveinto搬進(jìn)moveoutof搬出11. putthewasteintotheriver把廢棄物排入河中1) .put-into把放進(jìn)一putdown放下putoff推遲,拖延putout撲滅putup張貼,搭建,舉起putone'sheartinto神貫注于puton穿上putaway收起來,放好2) .wasten.U.廢棄物v.浪費(fèi)wastetime/money我save節(jié)省12. 第一次first=forthefirsttime即主語+firstdi

6、dsth.=主語+didsth.forthefirsttime一開始atfirst13. northn.northernadj.south-southern;west-western;east-easterninthenorthof=inthenorthernpartof14. marryv.結(jié)婚(三單;過去式現(xiàn)在分詞)marriedadj.結(jié)婚的AmarryB=AgetmarriedtoB=AandBgetmarried15. overtheyears這些年overthepastcentury上個(gè)世紀(jì)中數(shù)年前16. turn1).v.變得turngreen2) .turn-into把變成.t

7、urninto變成turnon翻開turnoff關(guān)上turnup調(diào)高音量；出現(xiàn)turndown調(diào)低音量；拒絕turnto轉(zhuǎn)向,求助于turntosb.forhelp向某人求助3) .n.輪流taketurnstodosth.輪流做某事17. pollutev.污染n.pollutionair/water/noisepollutionadj.polluted被污染的1).Thelittleboygotsickbecauseofthe(pollute)water.2).Weshouldstoppeople(pollute)waterbecausethewater(pollute)hasbeento

8、oserious.18. factoryn.工廠(pl.factories)asteelfactory19. realize/realisev.意識(shí)至Urealizetheproblem;實(shí)現(xiàn)realizeone'sdream20. improvev.改善(即makebetter)n.situationC采取舉措來改善情況Tomakeyourlifebetterinthefuture,youshouldstudyhardnow.Toyourlifeinthefuture,youshouldstudyhardnow.21. 在某種程度上在某人回家的路上順便問一下做某事的方式阻礙,擋道in

9、the/onesway22. 像以前一樣asasbefor盡可能像以前一樣經(jīng)常23. 打牌和中國象棋24. alone單獨(dú)一人(無感情色彩)1).adj.Iamalone.2) .adv.單獨(dú)居住lonelyadj.孤獨(dú)的,寂寞的(感情上的)比擬級(jí)最高級(jí)當(dāng)小男孩單獨(dú)待在家時(shí),他常常覺得孤單.Whenthelittleboy,heoften.25 .在某人一生中我們一生26 .PresentPerfectTens現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1 .用法：1).動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在；2).動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,并對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響3).表達(dá)曾有過或未有過的經(jīng)歷2.結(jié)構(gòu):has/havedone3.句式:肯定句:主語has

10、/havedonesth.否認(rèn)句:主語has/havenotdonesth.一般疑問旬：-Has/Have主語donesth?-Yes,主語has/have.-No,主語hasn't/haven't小題狂做：()1.Ican'tfindmynotebookanywhere.I'mafraidIit.A.loseB.lostC.havelostD.waslosing()2.Inthepastfewyears,manyschoolsthewaysofdoingmorningexercises.A.changeB.changesC.willchangeD.havech

11、anged()3.Wow!Youdinner!Let'seatnow.A.cookB.arecookingC.willcookD.havecooked()4.-Paul,I'mbusycooking.CanyougivemeahandUfetaminute.Imyemail.A.amcheckingB.willcheckC.havecheckedD.waschecking()5.Ourteamanotherpoint!Iamsurewewillwinthegame.A.willgetB.hasgotC.isgettingD.wasgetting()6.Iheardanewson

12、gontheradio.Ihighandlowinthemusicstore,butIcantfindit.A.searchB.havesearchedC.amsearchingD.willsearch()7.Thismuseumhereforover80years.Itoneoftheoldestbuildingsinthiscity.A.is;wasB.hadbeen;isC.was;hasbeenD.hasbeen;is27. environment環(huán)境U保護(hù)環(huán)境protecttheenvironmentcondition環(huán)境,條件,狀況C居住條件28. borrow向某人借某物borr

13、owsthfromsb.=borrowone'sthlend借給lendsbsth=lendsthtosb.-CanI(借)yourpen?-Sorry.Ican't(借)youthepenbecauseI俄)ittoAmy.29. return1).vi.返回(不可與back連用)從回來returnfrom=回到某地returntosp.2) .vt.歸還=giveback把某物還給某人returnsth.tosb.回到故土后,他把書還給了學(xué)校圖書館.Afterthehometown,hetheschoollibrary.30. last1).adv.最近,上一次；最后las

14、tdidsth=didsth.forthelasttime2).adj.最后的Simonissohard-workingthatheisalwaysthefirst(come)andthelast(leave).31 .在小學(xué)32 .touch1).vt.觸摸三單禁止觸摸Notouching.2).n.接觸互相保持聯(lián)系33. 通過電子郵件byemail34. communicatevi.&vt.交流,交際municationU與某人交流/溝通communicatewithsb.=It'smucheasierpxeopletocommunicateontheInternet.=TheInternetmakespeople.35. narr