2015年江蘇省鹽城市中考英語試題及答案

1、鹽城市二 0 一五年初中畢業(yè)與升學(xué)考試英語試卷第I卷（選擇題，共60分）一、單項選擇（共 15小題，每小題 1 分，計 15 分）從 A 、 B 、 C、 D 四個選項中選出一個可以填入句中空白處的最佳答案。1. TFBOYS' songs sweet and many of us like listening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look2. -Do you have any plans for this summer vacation?-I'm not sure. I _ take a trip to Taiwan.A. mu

2、stB. needC. mayD. should3. Daniel, _ play with the mobile phone while you're walking in the street.A. don'tB. doesn'tC. won'tD. can't4. This photo reminded the old man _ the days when he was young.A. withB. forC. byD. of5. _ great fun we had in Yandu Park last Sunday!A. HowB. Wha

3、tC. What aD. How a6. The librarian told me that I could _ these magazines for three days.A. borrowB. buyC. keepD. return7. Don't go out _ the rain stops. Otherwise, you'll get wet!A. afterB. sinceC. whenD. until8. -Wow, so many new buildings! But it used to be a poor village.-Yes, _ has chan

4、ged in our hometown.A. NothingB.NobodyC.EverythingD. Everybody9. Audrey Hepburn, one of the greatest actresses, was _ to take on challenges in her life.A. enough braveB.brave enoughC.stupid enoughD. enough stupid10. With the development of modern industry, there will be _ living space for wild anima

5、ls.A. fewer and fewerB.less and lessC.more and moreD. bigger and bigger11. Helen encouraged me to speak English as much as possible because practice _ perfect.A. becomesB. becameC. will makeD. makes12. Sherlock Holmes asked the suspect what he _ when the murder took place.A. was doingB. has doneC. i

6、s doingD. would do英語試題 第 1 頁 （共 8 頁）13. -Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?-If he _, he will try his best to make it.A. will be invited B. is invitedC. invitesD. invited14. In the UK, a lady usually doesn't like to be asked _.A. whether has she got marriedB. how old is sheC. wher

7、e she comes fromD. how much she weighs15. -Jane, your new dress looks very nice you!-. I like it very much.A. You are welcomeB. I don't think soC. Thanks a lotD. Don't say that二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，計15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。An old carpenter（木匠）was ready to retire. His boss was16 t

8、o see the good worker go. He asked the carpenter 17 he could build just one more house. The carpenter said yes, 18 his mind was not on his work any more.He used poor materials and worked on the house J9 . When the carpenter finished his work, the boss 20 the front-door key to him, "This is your

9、 house," he said, "A 21 for you."What a surprise! What a _22 ! If he had known he was building his 23 house, he would have done it differently. Now he had to live in the house he had poorly built.24 it is with us. Sometimes we build our 25 carelessly. At important points we do not try

10、 our best. Then with a shame we look at the situation we have 26 . We find that we are now living in the house we have poorly built. But we don't have a 27 to make it all over again.Think of 28 as the carpenter. Think about your life. Build it 29 . It is the only life you will ever build because

11、 life is a do-it-yourself project.Your life today is the 30 of your attitudes and choices you made in the past. Your life tomorrow will be that of your attitudes and choices you make today.16. A. gladB. nervousC. readyD. sorry17. A. ifB. whenC. howD. why18. A. andB. butC. orD. so19. A. carefullyB. c

12、ompletelyC. carelesslyD. successfully20. A. handedB. leftC. soldD. threw21. A. giftB. promiseC. choiceD. question22. A. taskB. wisdomC. shameD. stress23. A. realB. expensiveC. oldD. own24. A. NeitherB. SoC. NorD. As25. A. studiesB. livesC. jobsD. feelings26. A. createdB. changedC. discussedD. affect

13、ed27. A. planB. chanceC. methodD. pleasure28. A. himselfB. herselfC. myselfD. yourself29. A. wiselyB. peacefullyC. rapidlyD. widely30. A. talentB. wealthC. resultD. difference英語試題第2頁（共8頁）三、閱讀理解A.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。（共15小題，每小題2分，計30分）AA plant is a living thing. It uses its many parts to g

14、row from a small seed to a large plant. Each part helps the plant stay healthy. Plants also need sunlight to grow. They get light from the sun and minerals from the soil. These things help the plant stay alive and grow. They use sunlight, waterand air to make a plant's food.Flowers Flowers make

15、seedsthat can grow into new plants.Stem The stem helps hold the plant up. It moves the food and water from the roots to the other parts of the plant.Fruit Some plants have fruit. The fruit grows around the seeds and keeps them safe.Seeds Seeds can grow into new plants.Roots A plant grows roots under

16、 the ground. The roots hold the plant in place.31. Which word can be filled in the empty box?D. GrassesD. The fruit.A. Leaves.B. Sticks.C. Bushes32. Which part might grow around the seeds?A. The stem.B. The flower.C. The root.33. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?A. A plant grows flowe

17、rs under the ground. B. Flowers can grow into new plants.C. Not all plants have fruit.D. The stem helps hold the roots up.34. What's the passage mainly about?A. Plant parts.B. Plant seeds.C. Plant leaves.D. Plant roots.35. In what subject might you learn this passage?A. Geography.B. Biology.C. P

18、hysics.D. Chemistry.BIt was another day to jump rope in gym class. Lynn and Mike turned the long rope in big, slow circles. The whole class hurried to get in line to wait for their turn to jump. Millie stood at the back of the line and frowned .Nick went first. He watched the rope and ran in at just

19、 the right time. Everyone counted. He made it all the way to 30 jumps. One after another, the kids watched the rope, ran in, and jumped. Then it was Millie 's turn. She watched the rope go around and around, but she didnt move. She felt like everyone was looking at her.Millie 's friends chee

20、red. Go, Millie, go!”Millie 's face turned red. At last, she gave it a try, but she failed.The truth was that Millie had been jumping rope at home every day. With a short rope, she could jump 100 times without missing. She just didn 't know how to run in and start jumping with a long rope. S

21、ince she was the only kid on her street, there was no one to help英語試題第3頁（共8頁）turn the long rope.Just then, Ms Miles, the gym teacher, brought out a bunch of short jump ropes."Let's see how long each one of you can jump without missing," she said as she gave each student a short rope, &

22、quot;Ready, set. Go!"Millie smiled for the first time ever in gym class. As she jumped, she sang rhymes quietly to herself.After a while, Millie realized that everyone was cheering, "Go, Millie, go!"She was the only one still jumping rope! The surprise almost made her miss a step, but

23、 she kept going. When at last she was too tired to go on, she stopped. The whole class cheered. Everyone was looking at her and smiling. Millie smiled back!36. Which word is the opposite of the underlined word frowned ?A. Sat.B. Hid.C. SmiledD. Cried37. What problem did Millie have at the beginning

24、of the story?A. She didn't have any friends in her class.B. She felt sad because Nick made fun of her.C. She didn't know the cheers that the other kids knew.D. She didn't know how to start jumping with a long rope.38. Why did Millie smile for the first time in gym class?A. She did someth

25、ing well at last.B. She knew the class would cheer for her.C. She thought that she was going to make a friend.D. She believed that she would be the winner of the contest.39. Which sentence can be put in the empty?A. The class decided to play baseball.B. Millie was the last one still jumping rope.C.

26、Nick won the rope-jumping contest.D. Millie tried to hide in the back of the line.40. How might Millie feel when she stopped jumping at last?A. Proud.B. Bored.C. Mad.D. Silly.C"Listen carefully to what I say," the time traveler said, "I shall tell you something that you will not agree

27、.""Why will we not agree?" I asked."Because the science and mathematics you know are not correct," he said. "You believe there are only three dimensions（三維空間）-length, breadth（寬）and thickness.""There is nothing to argue with that, " the youngest member of

28、our little group said."Exactly!" the time traveler answered, "But there is also a fourth dimension - time.""We all know about time, " another member of the group said. "Time passed."英語試題 第 4 頁 （共 8 頁）"I do not agree," the time traveler said, "Le

29、ngth, breadth and thickness do not pass. They stay in the same place in space. We move about them. I can prove that time is the same. It does not pass. We move in time the same way that we move in breadth, length and thickness."None of us believed the time traveler, and we argued with him for m

30、any hours."If we could travel back in time," the scientist said, "We could do things to change the future."If we could travel forward in time," the doctor（ 博士 ） said, "we could do things that change our present."The time traveler smiled, "It is clear," he

31、 said, "that there is only one way I can show you that I am right. We must do an experiment. Please wait here."He left the room and soon returned, carrying what looked like a clock."This is a model of a time machine. It took me two years to make it," the time traveler said. "

32、;I want all of you to understand that when I start the machine, it will immediately travel in time and disappear from the present."He turned to the youngest of all. "Give me your hand," he said.The young man put out his hand. The time traveler took it and placed it on the machine. Imm

33、ediately, there was a sudden wind, and the little machine disappeared.I was certain this was not a trick, but the doctor was not so sure."Are you asking us to believe," he said, "that the machine is now in a different time?""Certainly! In my laboratory, a full-size machine i

34、s almost complete. As soon as it is complete, I shall send myself on a journey through time. Would you like to see my machine?""Are you serious about this?" the doctor asked."I have never been more serious about anything," the time traveler said, "Come."We followed

35、 him to his laboratory. There, we saw the actual machine, not quite complete, but large enough for a man to sit in.41. How many dimensions did the time traveler say there are?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.42. How long did it take the time traveler to make his model time machine?A. Two years.B. Two

36、 months.C. Twenty years.D. All his life.43. Which is the right order of what happened in the story?a. The model time machine disappeared with a wind.b. The time traveler came back to the room with a model time machine.c. The members of the group argued with the time traveler for many hours.d. The ti

37、me traveler showed them a full-size time machine which was not quite complete.e. The youngest man's hand was placed on the model time machine.A. e c a d b B. b c e a dC. c e b a dD. c b e a d44. What can we infer（判斷）from the passage about the time traveler?A. He believed that they could move in

38、time.B. He was playing a trick on a group of people.C. He sent the young man to the future in the model time machine.英語試題 第 5 頁 （共 8 頁）D. He would possibly send himself on a journey through time.45. What kind of story do you think the passage is?A. A detective story.B. A science fiction.C. A romanti

39、c fiction.D. A horror story.第n卷（非選擇題，共60分）B.任務(wù)型11讀。（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息，沒空一詞。You will read about how you are a citizen in your school, community and nation. A citizen is a person who belongs to a place. You are a citizen of the community where you live and the nation where you we

40、re born.Citizens Have RightsAs a citizen, you have rights that the government protects. A right is something you may do. As a citizen, you have a right to speak freely and to practise your religion. You also have the right to privacy. That means you may decide what to show or tell someone and what n

41、ot to tell.Citizens Have ResponsibilitiesAlong with rights, citizens have responsibilities. A responsibility is something that you should do. For example, you should follow the laws. A law is a rule that everyone in a community, state or country must follow. Laws keep people safe and help them get a

42、long well with one another. When people follow the traffic laws, they help keep others safe. When you follow laws in a park, you help others enjoy the park.Being a Good CitizenGood citizens care about people's rights. They try to make things fair and safe for everyone. Good citizens work togethe

43、r to solve problems. Children can be good citizens by solving problems together in their school or community. They may follow proper steps to deal with problems. First, name the problem. Then, list ways to solve it. Next, choose the best way. And finally, find out if it solves the problems.Citizens&

44、#39; 46 and ResponsibilitiesPassage outlineSupporting details _Main ideaLearn about 47 to be a good citizen.Rights Speak 48 .Practise your religion.Make a 49 on what to show or tell someone and what not to.ResponsibilitiesFollow the laws, which are 50 that everyone should follow. Obey a traffic law

45、to keep 51 people safe. Follow laws in a park to help others 52 the park.Ways to be good citizens Care about people's rights. Try to do things in a 53 and safe way. Work 54 with others.Learn to solve problems 55 in four steps.英語試題第6頁（共8頁）C.閱讀與回答問題。（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）Read a TimelineEvery family has

46、 a history. A timeline can show events in a family's history. A timeline is an ordered group of words and dates that shows when events happened.Learn the skillStepl The title tells what the timeline is about. The timeline has a line divided in equal parts. Each park stands for 10 years.Step2 Loo

47、k at the first and last numbers on the timeline. The numbers are years. The events on the timeline happened between these years.Step3 The numbers with the events on the timeline tell the year in which each event happened.Practice the skillTitle193019401950196019701980199020001965Lily's grandpare

48、nts marry.1994Lily's parents marry.1999Lily is born.< J<J56. How long does each part in the timeline stand for?57. Where did Lily's great-grandmother come from? （in no more than 4 words）58. Who was born in 1970?59. What happened in 1994?60. What's the best title of the timeline?四、詞

49、匯（共20小題，每小題1分，計20分） A.根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出單詞，完成句子。英語試題第7頁（共8頁）61. The players in the Chinese men's soccer team are paying more attention to their training.（日常的）62. These new types of energy cost very little and little pollution.（ 產(chǎn)生）63. Volunteers from different feel like part of one big family.（ 背景）64.

50、Internet users now use the character "duang" to any kind of special effect.（描述）65. As we reached the top of the mountain, we felt a sense of.（成就）B.根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空66. Everyone should behave in public. (polite)67. -Who's that boy standing over there? -Sam, a foreign friend of. (I)68. After working all night, Kate couldn't staythe next morning