四川省眉山市2021年中考英語試題（含答案解析）.docx

1、四川省眉山市2021年中考英語試題學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：一、閱讀單選Many teenagers love mysteries, but usually they can't find the ones that suit them the best. Are you one of them? Well, don't worry! Here are some top-selling mysteries for teenagers. There must be one here that will win your heart!Run Away From Mr. Lemonce

2、llo s LibraryMr. Lemoncello is a famous inventor in town. Twelve kids are invited to visit his new library. This, however, is not a good place to spend the night! The kids must work together to solve the clues (線索)and run away!Buy now! ¥38.60 (hardcover)¥34.70 (e-book)The London Eye Myster

3、ySalim suddenly disappears. No one knows where he has gone. His cousins, Ted and Kate, have to follow clues around London in order to find him before it's too late. Can they make it? Read the novel to find out?Buy now! ¥74.70 (hardcover)¥66.60 (e-book)From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Ba

4、sil E.FrankweilerClaudia and her brother Jamie run away from their home to live in the Met in New YorkCity. They become interested in the mystery of an angel painting that has been newly brought into the museum. Can they solve it?Buy now! Y48.70 (hardcover)¥34.60 (e-book)The Name of This Book I

5、s SecretReaders will love following Max-Ernest and Cass as they solve the mystery of a missing magician!Buy now! ¥ 113.40 (hardcover)¥33.30 (e-book)1. In The London Eye Mystery,.A. two kids try to solve the mystery of a paintingtwelve kids try to run away from a new libraryB. two kids try

6、to find their missing cousintwelve kids try to run away from London2. Bill is always interested in stories that take place in museums. Which of the mysteries參考答案1. CD2. B【分析】本文介紹了四本最暢銷的給青少年看的關(guān)于神秘事件的書籍。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) The London Eye Mystery 中"Salim suddenly disappears. No one knows where he has gone.

7、 His cousins, Ted and Kate, have to follow clues around London in order to find him before ifs too late "可知，薩利姆突然消失了，他的堂兄弟泰德和凱特在倫敦四處尋找他，故 選C。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler 中"They become interested in the mystery of an angel painting that has been newly brou

8、ght into the museum.”可知 I, 這本書寫的是發(fā)生在博物館的故事，所以可以建議比爾買這本書，故選D。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) The London Eye Mystery 中"¥74.70 (hardcover),和 The Name of This Book Is Secret 中“¥33.30 (e-book)”可知,74.70+33.30=108, 一共需要 108 元。故選 B。4. CA5. DD【分析】一只蒼蠅飛到大象的耳朵上，不安地飛來飛去。大象卻沉著冷靜。通過兩人的交談，我們知 道我們需要專注于眼前的事情，控制好自己的內(nèi)心。4.細(xì)節(jié)

9、理解題。根據(jù)"I am interested in whatever I see, hear or smell."蒼蠅對自己看到的、聽到 的和聞到的很感興趣，所以總是到處移動。故選C。5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)T am in control of myself 一 my senses do not tell me what to do.”可知大象會 自己控制自己，不被感覺所打擾。故選A。6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"This helps me stay focused on whatever I do, and so, keep my mind calm and still.

10、Now that I am eating, I am completely enjoying eating. In this way, I can just focus on enjoying my food.”可知大象關(guān)注自己正在做的事情。故選D。7.最佳標(biāo)題。文章最后一段點(diǎn)明主題，根據(jù)“It is said that the mind is restless and pays attention to whatever is in front of it. But if you can control what you pay attention to, you can control y

11、our mind.”可知本文介紹了控制自己內(nèi)心的重要性。故選DoC8. AB9. C【分析】文章主要介紹了宇航員在太空中的日常生活。8.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)"If you go camping for more than a week with some friends, you will make sure you have plenty of foods and keep them properly.”可知作者通過一個例了來解釋在太空吃 東西。故選C。9.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“so they don't float around or hit their bodies again

12、st something”可知為了 不到 處漂浮或撞倒東西，睡覺時應(yīng)該把自己系在某些地方，attach意為“系上”。故選A。10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lifting 200 pounds on the earth may be a lot of work. But lifting that same object in space would be much easier.”可知人們在太空中舉起重物比在地球上容易得多。故選 Bo推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了宇航員在太空中的日常生活。我們能在報紙的科學(xué)欄讀到這篇 文章。故選C。10. BB11. AD【分析】作者通過一些事實來證明紙制品并不是環(huán)保的，

13、最環(huán)保的解決方案是完全避免使用一次性物 品。12.代詞指代題。根據(jù)“Trees, as you know, can reduce carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere. They can slow down climate change.”可知此處講樹能減緩氣候變化，“They”指代上文出現(xiàn)過的 “trees"。故選 B。13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Seven trucks are needed to transport two million paper bags, while only one truck is needed to

14、transport the same number of plastic bags."可知運(yùn)送 200 萬個紙袋需要 7 兩卡 車，而運(yùn)送同樣的塑料袋需要1輛卡車，相比之下運(yùn)輸200萬個紙袋需要多用6輛卡車。故 選Bo14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Paper products are actually a lose-lose for both the environment and businesses. They are more expensive than plastic products. A paper straw costs about 5 to 12 cents,

15、while a plastic one usually costs only about 2 cents."可知作者比較了紙質(zhì)吸管和塑料吸管的價 格，表明紙質(zhì)產(chǎn)品不是企業(yè)的好選擇。故選A。15.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，作者主要通過一些事實來證明紙制品并不是環(huán)保的，最環(huán)保的 解決方案是完全避免使用一次性物品，寫這篇文章主要是為了糾正人們對紙制品的錯誤觀念 并建議人們使用可重復(fù)使用的產(chǎn)品，如鋼吸管。故選D。17. FE18. AD【分析】文章主要介紹了神農(nóng)架的傳說以及神農(nóng)架的概況。16.由前文"Thousands of years ago, Shennong,”可知，此句內(nèi)容

16、與神農(nóng)有關(guān)。C項“為了紀(jì)念他， 人們把這個地方命名為神農(nóng)架”符合語境，故選C。17.由前句"This legend （傳說）has made Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting place fbr tourists."可矢口， 此句是說在神農(nóng)架旅行感覺是不一樣的。F項“在那里旅行是一種不尋常的經(jīng)歷”符合語境, 故選F。18.由后句"For example, the golden monkey, the clouded leopard （云豹）and the Asian black bear live in this area”可知,此

17、句是說那里有許多動物,E項“許多珍稀動物生活在那里”符合語境， 故選E。19.由后句“Some say they are just bears.,可知，此句是說科學(xué)家們不確定“大腳怪”傳說是不是真 的，A項“但科學(xué)家們還沒有確定這是否是真的”符合語境，故選A。20.由后句"On July 17, 2016, the Shennongjia Forestry District was added to the United Nations World Heritage list as a natural site.”可知，此句是說神農(nóng)架獲得的稱號，D項“這個美麗的地 方有個很有價值的稱

18、號”符合語境，故選D。21. BC22. AD【分析】行動勝于空談，本文介紹了作者和妹妹的美好時光。21.句意：她不能清楚地說話，或者使用完整的句子。clear清楚的；clearly清楚地；clean干凈的；cleanly干凈地。此空修飾動詞speak,用副詞， 形容講話清楚，用clearlyo故選B。22.句意：我和她一起度過了許多美好的時光。counted數(shù)數(shù)；provided提供；spent花費(fèi)；taken花費(fèi)。"spend+時間+with sb”表示"與某人共 度時光”。故選C。23.句意：她常常拿著我們父親的手機(jī)，跑向我，向我指著。with 和一起，帶有；for

19、為了 ； from 從；without 沒有。根據(jù)"She wanted me to play her favoritecartoon for her. ”可知妹妹拿著手機(jī)讓作者給她播放動畫片。故選A。24.句意：有時我們一段時間都聽不到她的信兒。nothing沒事；something某件事；everything每件事；anything任何事。此句為否定句，用 anything表示“任何事”。故選D。25.句意：當(dāng)我們找她時，我們有時發(fā)現(xiàn)她在做一些淘氣的事情，像在墻上畫畫。looked at 看；looked up 查閱;looked for 尋找；looked in 往里看。根據(jù)&

20、quot;.we would sometimes find her doing something naughty like drawing on the walls.”可知有時候找到她的時候，她在淘 氣。故選C。19. DA20. CA21. DC32. BD33. B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述一位父親帶兒子參加風(fēng)箏節(jié)的故事。這個故事告訴我們：有時 候我們認(rèn)為阻礙我們成長的東西可能是支持我們的東西。26.句意：兒子看到天空里滿是五顏六色的風(fēng)箏，感到很高興。full滿滿的；amazed感到驚奇的；moved感動的；filled填滿的。根據(jù)空后with和語境可知， 應(yīng)是五顏六色的風(fēng)箏布滿

21、了天空。故選D。27.句意：爸爸，好像繩子阻止了風(fēng)箏飛得更高。stopping 停止；blocking 阻塞;dropping 掉下；catching 抓住。stop.from.,阻止做某事。故選A。28.句意：如果我們剪掉它，它就會自由飛得更高。slower 更慢；lower 更低；higher 更高；quicker 更快。根據(jù)前句“Father, it seems that the stringis. the kite from flying higher. If we cut it,"可知,應(yīng)是飛得更高。故選 C。29.句意：這使小男孩很興奮。excited興奮的；bored無

22、聊的;worried擔(dān)心的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)前文語境，小男 孩以為剪掉繩子，風(fēng)箏就會飛得更高。剪掉繩子以后的風(fēng)箏開始飛得更高了，應(yīng)是使小男孩 很興奮。故選A。30.句意：但是，慢慢地，風(fēng)箏開始落下。go叩上升；run away逃跑；come close接近；come down T來。根據(jù)常識可知，剪掉繩子的 風(fēng)箏應(yīng)是慢慢地開始落下。故選D。31.句意：我以為剪斷繩子后，風(fēng)箏會飛得更高。before在以前;after在之后；during在期間;about關(guān)于。根據(jù)語境，在小男孩看來，是剪斷繩子后，風(fēng)箏會飛得更高。故選B。32.句意：為什么它會掉下來？What 什么；When 什

23、么時候；Why 為什么；Where 哪里。根據(jù)前句"I thought that.cutting the string, the kite would fly higher.可知，應(yīng)是問為什么會掉下來。故選C。33.句意：這根線并沒有阻止風(fēng)箏飛得更高，而是幫助它停留在天空中。wait 等待；stay 停留；keep 保持；turn 轉(zhuǎn)動。根據(jù)下文“But when you cut the string, it could nolonger support the kite?9nT知，這根線是幫助它停留在天空中。故選B。34.句意：你用繩子幫助風(fēng)箏朝正確的方向上升。point點(diǎn)；met

24、hod方法；position位置；direction方向。根據(jù)常識可知，繩子是幫助風(fēng)箏朝正 確的方向上升。故選D。35.句意：但事實上，這些可能是最支持我們的東西。in total 總計；in fact 事實上；after all 畢竟；for example 例如。承接前句“We may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing.”語境和 But 的 提示可知，空處應(yīng)用“事實上”。故選B。36. (n)inth【詳解】句意：一年的第九個月

25、是九月。根據(jù)“September”，結(jié)合首字母提示，可知九月是一年中的 第九個月，這里表示的順序，因此用序數(shù)詞ninth“第九”，故填(n)intho37. (t)hemselves【詳解】句意：有人幫他們完成工作嗎？ 沒有。他們自己完成的。由答語中的“No”可知， 他們自己完成的工作。by oneself獨(dú)自，由主語“They”可知用反身代詞themselves,意為“他 們自己”，故填(t)hemselveso38. (u)ntil【詳解】句意：這個人直到得了重病才意識到健康的重要性。根據(jù)“The man didn't realize the importance of healt

26、h,及首字母提示可知，這里指直到得了重病,not.until意為“直到才“,結(jié)合語境，故填(u)ntiL(a)llowed【分析】【詳解】句意：學(xué)生不允許在課堂上使用手機(jī)是規(guī)定。根據(jù)"Ifs a rule.-可知課上使用手機(jī)是不允許 的，allow表示“允許”，student與allow之間是被動關(guān)系，此空為過去分詞。故填(a)llowedo39. (c)heaply【詳解】句意：這個背包要花我300元，但是我想我可以在網(wǎng)上更便宜地買到。此空為副詞修飾動詞 buy,根據(jù)“The backpack will cost me 300 yuan."和but可知前后句表轉(zhuǎn)折，即網(wǎng)上

27、買會便宜， cheaply表示“便宜地”。故填(c)heaply。40. (p)roud【詳解】句意：我們?yōu)槲覀儌ゴ蟮淖鎳湴?，因為它變得越來越?qiáng)大。根據(jù)".because ifs getting stronger and stronger.”可知祖國越來越強(qiáng)大，我們?yōu)橹湴痢e proud of表示“因而驕傲”。故填(p)roudo(l)ying【詳解】句意：你今天早上為什么上課遲到了？一一在我上學(xué)的路上，我碰巧看到一位老人躺在 地上，并幫助他去了醫(yī)院。根據(jù)“on the ground”可知是躺在路上，用lie表示“躺”，再由“I happened to see"可推出

28、是看到老人正躺在地上，see sb. doing sth.看見某人正在做某事，lie 的現(xiàn)在分詞形式為lying。故填ying。43 (h)eroes【詳解】句意：一些消防員在可怕的大火中喪生。他們是我們心中的英雄。根據(jù)“Some firefighters lost their lives in the terrible fire.”可知在大火中喪生的消防員，應(yīng)該是我們的英雄，hero表示"英 雄”，主語是they,此空為名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填(h)eroeso44. (b)ehind【詳解】句意：小女孩如此的害羞，以至于當(dāng)遇到陌生人時，她總是藏在媽媽后面。根據(jù)"The littl

29、e girl is so shy”可知女孩害羞，所以遇到陌生人會躲藏在媽媽后面，方位介詞behind表示“在 后面”。故填(b)ehindo45 (v)olunteers【詳解】句意：每年我們大學(xué)超過200名志愿者被派往貧困地區(qū)教學(xué)。"More than 200."后接可數(shù)名 詞復(fù)數(shù)，volunteer表示“志愿者”，復(fù)數(shù)加s。故填(v)olunteers。46. has madea47. byand50 to keepreally51. childrenmost important52. was watchedits【分析】文章主要介紹了舞劇李白和大詩人李白的生平及其影響

30、。46.句意：一部中國舞劇首次在國外社交媒體平臺上亮相，在世界各地的藝術(shù)愛好者中引發(fā)了一 波關(guān)于中國文化之美的討論。根據(jù)“already”可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has done。 主語“A Chinese dance drama”后接助動詞has, make的過去分詞形式為made。故填has made。47.句意：舞劇李白是中國戲曲舞劇院的經(jīng)典劇目。此處泛指一部經(jīng)典劇目，且classic以 輔音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞a。故填a。48.would you suggest he should buy?A. The London Eye Mystery.B. The Name o

31、f This Book Is Secret.C. Run Away From Mr. Lemoncello s Library.D. From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweilen3 Anna decides to buy The London Eye Mystery (hardcover) and The Name of This Book Is Secret (e-book). How much money will she pay?A. 99.9 yuan. B. 108 yuan.C. 180 yuan.D. 188.1 yua

32、n.An elephant was standing and picking leaves from a tree. A small fly came, flying and buzzing near his ear. The elephant waved it away with his long ears. Then the fly came again and the elephant waved it away once more.This happened several times. Then the elephant asked the fly, "Why are yo

33、u so restless and noisy? Why can't you just stay in one place?”The fly answered, "I am interested in whatever I see, hear or smell. My five senses, and everything that happens around me, pull me here and there and I cannot resist (抵抗)them. What is your secret? How can you stay so calm and s

34、till? ”The elephant stopped eating and said, “My five senses do not rule me. I am in control of myself my senses do not tell me what to do. This helps me stay focused on whatever I do, and so, keep my mind calm and still. Now that I am eating, I am completely enjoying eating. In this way, I can just

35、 focus on enjoying my food."After hearing these words, the fly's eyes opened wide and a smile appeared on his face. He looked at the elephant and said, "I understand! I will always be restless if I let my senses control me. On the other hand, if I try to use some self-control, my mind

36、will become calm and ril be able to stay still.,It is said that the mind is restless and pays attention to whatever is in front of it. But if you can control what you pay attention to, you can control your mind.3. The fly thought he moved around a lot because.A, he had nowhere to landB, he couldn

37、9;t see things clearlyC. he was interested in everything around himD. his five senses couldn't work with each other句意：它講述了唐朝(公元618年.907年)詩人李白的故事,感動了全世界的人們。根據(jù)“telling the story of Tang Dynasty (618 AD一907 AD) poet Li Bai”可知此處指通過李白的故事感動全 世界的人們，用by表示“通過”。故填by。49.句意：李白生于公元701年，卒于公元762年。設(shè)空處前后表示等同關(guān)系，用

38、and連接并列 成分。故填and。50.句意：也許是因為他小時候游歷了很多地方，他決定在25歲的時候繼續(xù)游歷odecide to do sth. 決定做某事。故填to keepo51.句意：人們真的很喜歡他的詩。用real的副詞形式really修飾動詞"liked”。故填reallyo52.句意：直到今天，人們?nèi)匀恍蕾p他的詩，不僅是成年人，孩子們也一樣。根據(jù)“not only adults” 可知but后用child的復(fù)數(shù)形式children,與adults的數(shù)保持一致。故填childreno53.句意：李白是中國最重要的詩人之一?！皁ne of the+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”

39、意為“最的之一"。important是多音節(jié)詞，其最高級是most importanto故填most importanto54.句意：上個月，舞劇李白的觀看次數(shù)超過557萬次。主語"the dance drama Li Bci廣與watch 之間是動賓關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)；再由“Last month”可知要用一般過去時被動地語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu) 為was/were done,主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用was。故填was watchedo55.句意：中國再一次以自己的方式弘揚(yáng)中華文化。in one own way以某人自己的方式，用it 的形容詞性物主代詞形式its表示“它的”。故填itso

40、56 .例文：Dear John,How's everything going? It's my pleasure to share my hobby with you.I like sports, especially basketball. Here are some reasons. On one hand, playing basketball is a good way to make me stronger. On the other hand, I can make friends with people who share the same interest.

41、I have been a fan of basketball since I was five years old. I almost practice playing basketball every day and I'm a member of our school team. By playing basketball, I learn how towork with others and try my best to realize my goals.So,how about your hobby? Looking forward to your reply.Yours,L

42、i Hua【詳解】1 .題干解讀：題目要求根據(jù)內(nèi)容提示，寫一封郵件，分享自己的興趣，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：寫作時要以第一人稱和一般現(xiàn)在時為主，介紹自己的興趣時要包含所有提示要 點(diǎn)，并做到無單詞拼寫和語法錯誤。4. According to the elephant, what is the key to staying calm?A. Being in control of one senses.B. Enjoying eating.C. Being able to find peace.D. Focusing on many things at the sametime.5. Which

43、 of the following is TRUE according to the story?A. The fly can resist everything that happens around him.B. The five senses always rule the elephant.C. The fly will be calm if the senses control him.D. The elephant can focus on what he is doing.6. Which of the following can be the best title for th

44、is passage?A. Stay Still and CalmB. Focus on More Than One ThingC , Pay Attention to Your FeelingsD. Take Control of Your MindHave you ever imagined the life in space? The following will show you the astronauts9 daily life. Eating in spaceIf you go camping for more than a week with some friends, you

45、 will make sure you have plenty of foods and keep them properly. At the end of your camping trip, you would deal with your rubbish properly before the ride home.Astronauts almost do the same thing when they go to space. Preparation changes with the food type. Some foods can be eaten in their natural

46、 forms, such as chocolate cakes and fruits. Other foods require adding water, such as cheese. Of course, an oven is provided at the space station to heat the food. But there are no fridges, so space food must be kept properly. Sleeping in spaceAfter a long day at work, nothing is better than a good

47、night's sleep! Just like on the earth, in space astronauts go to bed at a certain time, then get up and prepare fbr work again. When going to sleep, they have to attach themselves, so they don't float （漂?。゛round or hit their bodies against something. They usually use sleeping bags located in

48、 small crew cabins （乘員艙）.Each crew cabin is just big enough for one person. Generally, astronauts have an eight-hour sleep each day when they finish their task. Doing sports in spaceExercise is an important part of every astronaut's daily life to prevent muscle loss （III 肉萎縮）.Usually, astronauts

49、 exercise two hours every day. Lifting 200 pounds on the earth may be a lot of work. But lifting that same object in space would be much easier. That means the things for exercise need to be specially designed, so astronauts can receive the exercise needed.Living in space is not just all work and no

50、 play. Astronauts have fun, too. They like tolook out the window and play with their food. Fun plays an important role in the quality oftheir life.7. The writer starts to explain eating in space bycomparing twoA. telling a story B. asking a question C. giving an example D.facts8. What does the under

51、lined word "attach” in Paragraph 4 mean?A.Tie.B. Hide.C. Catch.D.Carry.10.It is much easier for peoplein space than on the earth.A.to fall asleepB. to lift heavy things C. to prevent muscle lossD. to eat coldfoodIn which part of a newspaper can we read the passage?A. CULTURE.B. SOCIETY.C. SCIEN

52、CE.D.HISTORY.Governments around the world are pushing for an end to plastic straws （吸管）and bags. More and more businesses are turning to paper products as a choice. Paper is considered by many to be better than plastic. However, it, too, is harmful to the environment.Firstly, paper bags and straws a

53、re made from trees. Trees, as you know, can reduce （減少） carbon dioxide （二氧化碳）levels in the atmosphere. They can slow down climate （氣關(guān)） change. An increase in the use of paper bags can cause more acts of cutting down trees.Secondly, products made from paper require more energy and water. About 10 per

54、cent more energy and four times as much water is used to produce a paper bag than a plastic one. You might say that we can use recycled paper to save that energy and water. This seems to be a good idea. However, it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process than to make a b

55、rand new paper bag. Products made from recycled paper are also often short-lived.Thirdly, paper products are heavier than plastic ones. That means they require more oil to transport. Seven trucks are needed to transport two million paper bags, while only one truck is needed to transport the same num

56、ber of plastic bags. The increased weight also leads to a large amount of waste once the bags are thrown away.Paper products are actually a lose-lose for both the environment and businesses. They are more expensive than plastic products. A paper straw costs about 5 to 12 cents, while a plastic one u

57、sually costs only about 2 cents.The most environment-friendly solution is to avoid single-use products altogether.Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again. They are much better than either paper products or plastic products. Through increasing the use of the

58、se products, you can greatly reduce your throwaway waste and truly make our Earth a greener place!6. What does the underlined word "They” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Plastic products. B. Trees.C. Paper products. D. Businesses.7. Compared with transporting two m川ion plastic bags, transporting two

59、 million paper bagsrequires.A. fewer trucks B six more trucks C. twice as many trucks D the same number of trucksThe writer compared the price of a paper straw and that of a plastic straw to show thatA. paper products are not a good choice for businessesit is difficult for all businesses to turn to paper productsB. most people believe p