2018屆江蘇省常州市高三英語(yǔ)期末考試一模解析版

1、2018屆常州高三年級(jí)期末考試(一模)英語(yǔ)試卷 (解析版)第一卷(選擇題，共85分)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題l分，滿(mǎn)分5分) () 1. What does the man think of the actress?A. She looks good. B. She works hard. C. She isn't attractive. () 2. Why can't the speakers exercise next week?A. Because they'll go out to work. B. Because they&#

2、39;ll fix some pipes. C. Because one pipe goes wrong. () 3. What is the man going to do this weekend?A. See Jim off. B. Make a wish. C. Host a party. () 4. How will the man pay the woman?A. 10 dollars an hour. B. 12 dollars an hour. C. 15 dollars an hour. () 5. What are the speakers doing?A. Listeni

3、ng to a lecture. B. Listening to music. C. Having a discussion. 第二節(jié)(共15小題； 每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。() 6. What can we know about the computer?A. It can only be used in a fixed place. B. It can only be ordered over the phone. C. It comes with a fourteen­day free trial. () 7. What can buyers ge

4、t if they pay by credit card?A. A bigger discount. B. A faster delivery. C. A lower risk. 聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。() 8. Why is the plane delayed?A. Because of the building. B. Because of flight itself. C. Because of the weather. () 9. What can we know from the conversation?A. The woman is going to celebrate

5、her son's birthday. B. The airport has just been finished a short time ago. C. The speakers will not wait for this flight to Seattle. 聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。()10. How did the man learn about Martin Harris?A. From the woman. B. From the radio news. C. From the newspaper. ()11. What do we know about Mar

6、tin Harris?A. He saved many people in the flood. B. He bought a small boat for the storm. C. He gave advice to people in the flood. ()12. What should you do if you are stuck in the flood?A. Find a boat for you to get to a high place. B. Hold on to something that floats. C. Wait for Martin Harris for

7、 help. 聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。()13. What is the most probable relationship of the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. ()14. What is the boy's uncle?A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. An insurance agent. ()15. Why did the boy hesitate in talking about his dream at first?A. H

8、e was afraid of being laughed at. B. His uncle didn't want him to talk about it. C. He was worried that it wouldn't come true. ()16. Which of the following is true?A. The boy's uncle advised him to be a nurse. B. The boy often visits his uncle's hospital. C. The woman thinks positive

9、ly of the boy's dream. 聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。()17. Why does the speaker write this letter?A. To show his thanks. B. To show his regrets. C. To show his good wishes. ()18. Which of the following is true about the speaker?A. He likes eating beef stew and potatoes. B. He preferred seeing snow to skatin

10、g on the lake. C. Looking at the stars in the sky was his long­time wish. ()19. What did the speaker dislike about the trip last week?A. The weather. B. The noise. C. The food. ()20. What does the speaker and his family plan to do to welcome Monica?A. Send her some tickets. B. Show her around h

11、is house. C. Take her to watch basketball matches. 1. C2. C3. A4. B5. A6. C7. B8. C 9. B10. C11. A12. B13. A14. B15. A 16. C17. A18. A19. B20. C第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分)第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)請(qǐng)閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。)21. Ladies and gentlemen, we _ at Changzhou Station, please get ready to

12、get off the train. A. are to arrive B. are arriving C. are going to arrive D. will arrive)22. What is the principal contradiction facing Chinese society nowadays?The contradiction between _ development and the people's ever­growing needs for a better life. A. sustainable B. inadequate C. pr

13、ivileged D. confidential)23. When the Americans objected to this, what did the British do?They did not compromise, but increased control, _ away many of their rights, and_ soldiers there. A. taking; stationing B. taking; to station C. took; stationing D. took; to station()24. It's the gap year b

14、efore going to university _ students can make friends and work on meaningful projects _ may help them understand college life better. A. when; that B. which; that C. when; which D. where; which()25. What does the famous NBA player say?“If there's a chance, I'd like to go to China to play for

15、 one basketball team”. So _ for the next year's CBA matches. A. stand out B. make up C. watch out D. hold up)26. Lots of people have stories about dangerous situations _ they stepped out into the street, _ to be nearly hit by a quick­moving e­bike. A. that; just B. that; yet C. where;

16、hardly D. where; only)27. Montreal is the _ largest French­speaking city in the world, Paris _ the largest. A. second; is B. second; being C. secondly; is D. secondly; being()28. The director cannot be here, so I would like to express my warm welcome to all of you _. A. in his interest B. to hi

17、s salute C. on his behalf D. at his service()29. Why didn't you move to another city when you finished your further study abroad?I wanted to, but she simply _ let me go. A. couldn't B. wouldn't C. shouldn't have D. mustn't have()30. The man hid himself behind the door waiting _ n

18、o other people could see him negociating with his manager about his promotion. A. in case B. in that C. so that D. now that)31. At _ he thinks is the appropriate moment, he will tell them all _ he has suffered these years. A. when; that B. when; what C. what; what D. what; which()32. I don't see

19、 any reason why I sacrifice myself so much. Never forget why you started so that you can accomplish your mission, _？A. will you B. won't you C. can you D. can't you()33. You scared him? No, he _ so easily. A. doesn't scare B. isn't scaredC. didn't scare D. wasn't scared()34.

20、Has ISIS, the most shameful terrorist group, already been wiped off the earth?I guess not, but I think it ought to _. A. be done B. have been C. / D. have()35. All rights _， no one is allowed to copy or use this paper for other commercial purposes. A. preserved B. received C. deserved D. reserved21.

21、B 22.B 23.A 24.A 25.C 26.D 27.B 28.C 29，B 30.C 31.C 32.A 33.A 34.B 35.D第21題考察時(shí)態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)，表示計(jì)劃好的事情，并且距離現(xiàn)在是不遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái)。根據(jù)句意：女士們先生們，我們即將到達(dá)常州站，下車(chē)的乘客請(qǐng)做好準(zhǔn)備。用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故選B。第22題考察形容詞詞義辨析。A為可持續(xù)的，B為不充分的，C為賦予特權(quán)的，D為機(jī)密的。根據(jù)句意：人民日益增長(zhǎng)的美好生活需要和不平衡不充分的發(fā)展之間的矛盾。不充分，用inadequate故選B。第23題考察非謂語(yǔ)。doing表伴隨，修飾前面的“加強(qiáng)控制”and后的station

22、ing承接前面taking。根據(jù)句意：他們沒(méi)有妥協(xié)，反而加強(qiáng)控制，奪走他們?cè)S多權(quán)力，并且在那兒駐兵。故選A。第24題考察名詞性從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句。首先句子中沒(méi)有先行詞，不是定從，后面“studentson meaningful projects”完整，為名從。而“gap year”暗示“在這段時(shí)間中”所以用when，排除BD。把“its”和中間“before on meaningful projects”去掉，“the gap year may help them understand college lifebetter”句意仍然通暢，說(shuō)明為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，用that。故選A。第25題考察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A為凸

23、顯，B為化妝/解釋/編造，C為留神，關(guān)注，D為舉起/維持。根據(jù)句意：NBA選手說(shuō)“如果有機(jī)會(huì)的話(huà)，我想加入中國(guó)的籃球隊(duì)打比賽。”所以說(shuō)我們接下來(lái)要留神關(guān)注明年的CBA賽事。故選C。第26題考察名詞性從句和固定搭配。首先句子中沒(méi)有先行詞，不是定從，后面“they stepped out into the street”并非對(duì)前面“situation”的名詞解釋?zhuān)圆皇峭徽Z(yǔ)從句，“situation”暗示“在這個(gè)形勢(shì)下”應(yīng)當(dāng)是個(gè)抽象地點(diǎn)名詞，用where,排除AB。后面句子中已有“nearly”，不用hardly，用only to do表示一種出乎意料不愉快的結(jié)果。故選D。第27題考察固定搭配

24、和獨(dú)立主格。第一空the second largest固定搭配，前后主語(yǔ)不一致，為獨(dú)立主格，用being。根據(jù)句意：蒙特利爾是世界第二大法語(yǔ)城市，僅次于巴黎。故選B。第28題考察介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A為出于他的興趣，B為出于他的尊敬，C為代表他，D為在他的命令下。根據(jù)句意：主管來(lái)不了了，所以我代表他向你們表示熱烈歡迎。故選C。第29題考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。首先D. mustnt have沒(méi)有這個(gè)表達(dá)，排除。C. shouldnt have表示過(guò)去“本不該”，這里表示現(xiàn)在，不符合題意，wouldnt表示偏不，符合題意。根據(jù)句意：“你為什么不搬到其他城市去呢？”“我也想，但她偏不愿意讓我走”。故選B。第30題考

25、察連詞。A為以防萬(wàn)一，B為因?yàn)?，C為所以/這樣以至于，D為既然。根據(jù)句意：這個(gè)男人躲在門(mén)背后等待著，這樣就沒(méi)有人能看到他和他的經(jīng)理商量著升職的事。故選C。第31題考察名詞性從句和定語(yǔ)從句。at后面缺名詞，he thinks為插入語(yǔ)，is the appropriate moment, 缺主語(yǔ)，這里屬于前缺后缺用what故選C。第32題考察反義疑問(wèn)句。有never表示否定意義，排除BD。祈使句的反義疑問(wèn)句一般用will you。故選A。第33題考察時(shí)態(tài)。scare 做不及物動(dòng)詞表示事物的屬性和狀態(tài)。he doesnt scare so easily為一般狀態(tài)。根據(jù)句意：他不那

26、么容易嚇到人的。故選A。第34題考察虛擬語(yǔ)氣和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意：“他們本就該被消滅掉”。過(guò)去用have 體現(xiàn)過(guò)去，而省略句中表示狀態(tài)，省略到be動(dòng)詞，故選have been。第35題考察固定搭配。all rights reserved“版權(quán)(或著作權(quán))所有”。故選D。第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Last year, I heard about the Himalayas and the melting of the ice because of climate change. I dec

27、ided to do a _36_ swim underneath Mt. Everest, the highest mountain on this earth. When we got up to the small lake underneath the summit of Mt. Everest, I prepared myself in _37_ ways, for this swim would be so difficult. I put on my iPod, listened to some music, got myself as _38_ as possible and

28、then I _39_ myself into that water. I swam as _40_ as I could for the first hundred meters. Afterwards I _41_ the huge problem on my hands. My fingers were _42_ the size of sausages becauseyou know, we're made partially of waterwhen water freezes it _43_. I then could barely breathe, began to _4

29、4_ and even threw up in the water. It all happened so quickly. I don't know why, but I went _45_. Luckily, the water was quite shallow, and I was able to push myself _46_ the bottom of the lake. I've heard it said that drowning is the most _47_ death you can have. I have never, ever heard su

30、ch nonsense. In our camp, I _48_ about what had gone wrong there on Mt. Everest with my crew. My team just gave it to me _49_. “Lewis, you need to have a complete _50_ if you want to _51_ it. Every single thing you've learned in the past 23 years of swimming, you must _52_. And also the every si

31、ngle thing you learned when you were _53_ in the British army, about speed and aggression. This is the time to swim with real _54_.” I can't tell how good and _55_ I felt when I swam to the other side two days later. But I learned a very, very important lesson there on Mt. Everest: just because

32、something worked in the past so well, it doesn't mean it's going to work in the future. ()36. A. passionate B. symbolic C. creative D. remarkable()37. A. different B. simple C. common D. usual()38. A. aggressive B. optimistic C. protective D. energetic()39. A. put B. threw C. walked D. tried

33、()40. A. carefully B. quickly C. slowly D. deeply()41. A. realized B. touched C. solved D. caused()42. A. hardly B. exactly C. mostly D. likely()43. A. freezes B. swells C. expands D. squeezes()44. A. choke B. weep C. swallow D. drink()45. A. underwater B. floating C. ahead D. slower()46. A. towards

34、 B. at C. off D. from()47. A. regretful B. helpful C. merciful D. peaceful()48. A. debated B. complained C. worried D. talked()49. A. fast B. straight C. direct D. forward()50. A. learning B. shift C. preparation D. understanding()51. A. use B. take C. make D. keep()52. A. remember B. insist C. expl

35、oit D. forget()53. A. swimming B. serving C. training D. fighting()54. A. respect B. intelligence C. imagination D. ambition()55. A. hopeful B. skillful C. painful D. thankful答案：36-40 BDABB 41-45 ABCAA 46-50 CDDBB 51-55 CDBAD詳細(xì)解析 ：第36題我決定在Mt. Everest下來(lái)一場(chǎng)創(chuàng)世紀(jì)的游泳。symbolic“有象征意義的”引申為“前無(wú)古人，后無(wú)來(lái)者的”，與后文作者一開(kāi)

36、始輕視這次游泳，想要?jiǎng)?chuàng)下記錄的雄心呼應(yīng)。第37題無(wú)視后面for this swim would be so difficult，在文章最后“just because something worked in the past so well, it doesnt mean itsgoing to work in the future”暗示了作者當(dāng)初在準(zhǔn)備時(shí)是in usual ways，simple“簡(jiǎn)單的”，common“常見(jiàn)的”不符合題意，usual“平常的”符合。第38題不要根據(jù)常識(shí)啊，要根據(jù)后文提示，倒數(shù)第二段“about speed and aggression”可知這里選aggress

37、ive“過(guò)分自信的，有進(jìn)取心的”。第39題throw oneself into water“積極投身于水中”，表示急切迫切的心情，符合上文提到的aggressive。第40題也是根據(jù)aggressive可以判斷作者游地很快很猛，slowly和carefully排除。第41題后來(lái)我發(fā)現(xiàn)了我手的問(wèn)題，用realize。第42題be exactly the size ofsausages“完全和香腸一樣腫”。第43題expand“（在大小、尺寸方面）擴(kuò)大，膨脹”，it代指water，水遇到結(jié)冰是膨脹的，用expand第44題根據(jù)“throw up in the water”提示，因作者內(nèi)部的水被凍住

38、，導(dǎo)致他呼吸不便，所以有窒息感，用choke“窒息，不能呼吸”，第45題根據(jù)“the bottom of the lake”提示，作者深入水下，即將溺亡，用underwater。第46題push myself off the bottom ofthe lake“使我脫離水下”。第47題根據(jù)后文“I have never ever heard such nonsense”提示，又與前面作者choke的窘境對(duì)比，用peaceful。第48題talk about“與伙伴談?wù)摯耸隆?。?9題根據(jù)后文“Lewis, you need to”提示，可知是give it straight to me“直截了

39、當(dāng)?shù)睾臀艺f(shuō)”。第50題后面幾道題就都串聯(lián)在一起了，have a complete shift“轉(zhuǎn)變你的思想態(tài)度”。第51題固定搭配，make it“成功達(dá)成”。第52題根據(jù)前文“you ve learned in the past 23 years of swimming”和后文“just because something worked in the past so well, it doesnt mean itsgoing to work in the future”提示，作者必須忘記過(guò)去學(xué)習(xí)的技巧，達(dá)成shift“轉(zhuǎn)變”。第53題固定搭配serve in the army“在軍隊(duì)服役”。

40、第54題根據(jù)前文shift“思想轉(zhuǎn)變”可知從前作者憑借著學(xué)到的技巧不重視游泳，現(xiàn)在要對(duì)珠穆朗瑪峰底下游泳飽含“敬意”respect。第55題根據(jù)“with real respect”提示作者現(xiàn)在對(duì)同事們的建議還有他的這段經(jīng)歷感到thankful，帶有感恩意義。第三部分閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分)請(qǐng)閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALisbon to Sintra OverviewSintra is 25km to the west of Lisbon. We strongly discourage driving to Sintra,

41、as the narrow hill roads are not designed for the heavy tourist traffic and there is virtually no car parking once there. There are bus services to Sintra, but the journey times are longer than by train and the locations of the bus stations are not as convenient as the train stations. The trains to

42、Sintra are operated by the national train company of Portugal. There are two rail routes between Lisbon to Sintra, both equally useful for tourists. These services are：1) Rossio Station to Sintra2) Oriente station to Sintra, via Areeiro, Entrecampos, and Sete Rios stations The Rossio service is the

43、one typically used by most visitors, as it departs from the historic centre of Lisbon. The train departing from Oriente station is generally used by those visitors travelling onward to Sintra, as this route is closer to the airport, the main bus stations and train station. As the Lisbon to Sintra ra

44、ilway is an urban route, tickets and seats cannot be pre­booked, but there is no real need as there is usually plenty of free seats. Due to the popularity of Sintra there can be long queues at Rossio station for tickets, our advice is always start a trip to Sintra as early in the day as possibl

45、e. All of Lisbon's train stations are considered as being in the same fare zone, so no matter the departing station the fare to Sintra will always be the same. A single from Lisbon to Sintra passes through four fare zones and costs 2.15/1.10 (adult/child). There are no reductions for a return ti

46、cket, and the return fare will be the price of two singles. )56. To visit Sintra, travelers are advised to _A. go there by train for safety reasons caused by narrow hill roadsB. take a bus there as there is a lack of car parking for self­driversC. book tickets beforehand in order to secure a se

47、at on the trainD. set out early if taking Rossio route for fear of long ticket time)57. If two parents with a child start from Lisbon airport for a day's visit to Sintra and then come back by train, they will _A. take the Oriente route and pay 10.8 for the fareB. take the Rossio route and pay 10

48、.8 for the fareC. take the Oriente route and pay 16.2 for the fareD. take the Rossio route and pay 16.2 for the fare答案：DA第56題D 第四段最后一句our advice is always start a trip as early in the day as possible其中 start a trip 同義替換 set out。第57題A 最后一段，大人每人2.15英鎊，孩子每人1.10英鎊。兩大兩小往返價(jià)格（2.15*

49、2+1.1）*2=10.8 英鎊。BWe've all heard it before: to be successful, get out of bed early. After all, Apple CEO Tim Cook gets up at 3：45 am, Fiat CEO Sergio Marchionne at 3：30 am and Richard Branson at 5：45 amand, as we know, “the early bird catches the worm.” But just because some successful peo

50、ple wake up early, does that mean it's a trait most of them share? And if the idea of having exercised, planned your day, eaten breakfast, visualised and done one task before 8 am makes you want to roll over and hit snooze till next Saturday, are you really doomed to a less successful life?For a

51、bout half of us, this isn't really an issue. It's estimated that some 50% of the population isn't really morning or evening­oriented, but somewhere in the middle. Roughly one in four of us, though, tend more toward bright­eyed early risers, and another one in four are night owl

52、s. For them, the effects can go beyond falling asleep in front of the TV at 10 pm or being regularly late for work. Numerous studies have found that morning people are more self­directed and agreeable. And compared to night owls, they're less likely to be depressed, drink or smoke. Although

53、 morning types may achieve more academically, night owls tend to perform better on measures of memory, processing speed and cognitive ability, even when they have to perform those tasks in the morning. Night­time people are also more open and more creative. And one study shows that night owls a

54、re as healthy and wise as morning typesand a little bit wealthier. Still think the morning people sound more like CEO material? Don't set your alarm for 5 am just yet. As it turns out, overhauling(大修) your sleep times may not have much effect. “If people are left to their naturally preferred tim

55、es, they feel much better. They say that they are much more productive. The mental capacity they have is much broader，” says Oxford University biologist Katharina Wulff. On the other hand, she says, pushing people too far out of their natural preference can be harmful. When they wake early, for exam

56、ple, night owls are still producing melatonin(褪黑激素). “Then you disrupt it and push the body to be in the daytime mode. That can have lots of negative physiological consequences，” Wulff says, like a different sensitivity to insulin and glucose(葡萄糖)which can cause weight gain. )58. What does the autho

57、r do in the first three paragraphs?A. raising the problemanalyzing the problemsolving the problemB. leading in the topicchallenging a viewpointdiscussing about the topicC. presenting author's viewpointproviding supporting proofsmaking a conclusionD. introducing a viewpointraising the questionpre

58、senting author's viewpoint)59. What can we know from the 4th and 5th paragraph?A. Morning types are more conservative but more optimistic. B. To beat night­time people, ask them to do math calculation in the morning. C. Night owls tend to sacrifice their health for their wealth. D. Neither