Goforit七年級(jí)下知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、Go for it!Unit 1 Where is your pen pal from?1. Country People Language cityChinaChineseChineseBeijingThe United StatesAmericansEnglishNew YorkCanadaCanadiansEnglish FrenchTorontoAustralia AustraliansEnglish SydneySingaporeThe United KingdomEnglishman/EnglishwomanEnglishLondonFranceFrenchman/Frenchwo

2、manFrenchParisJapanJapaneseJapaneseTokyo1)country-countries city-cities 2)Chinese名詞 “中國人，漢語”I am a Chinese . We are Chinese . We speak Chinese. 形容 詞典“漢語的， 中國人的”I have many Chinese books. I am a Chinese girl.3)America= the United States of America4)American名詞 “美國人” Tom is an American. They are Americ

3、ans. 形容詞， “美國的， 美國人的” New York is an American city. Tony is an American boy.5)Canadian名詞 “加拿大人”She is a Canadian.形容詞 “加拿大的， 加拿大人的”Toronto is a Canadian city. 6) Australian 名詞 澳大利亞人 Mr smith is an Australian.形容詞 澳大利亞的， 澳大利亞人的 Sydney is an australian city. 7)Englishman-Englishmen Englishwoman- English

4、women Mike is English. = Mike is an English boy.8)Japanese名詞 “日本人，日語”I am a Japanese . We are Japanese . We speak Japanese. 形容詞 “日本人的， 日語的”This is a Japanese book. 9）French名詞 “法國人，法語” 形容詞 法國人的， 法語的，法國的 考題：I選擇1） -Where is sydney? _-Its in _. A. Australia B. the United States C. Austra2)_ are from _,

5、they speak French. A. France , France B. French, FranceC. Frenches , FranchII.改錯(cuò)3)She is from Japan. She speaks Japan, too.4) Canadians speak Canadian. 5).There is some Chinese in Japan. They were born in China.III.漢譯英6）中國人說漢語。 _ speak _. 7）Jim是一個(gè)美國男孩。Jim is _ _ boy.2.be from = come from 來自于 ., 是. 的

6、人 ，后接表示國家或城市的地點(diǎn)名詞改錯(cuò)1） Are you come from China? 2） Where do you from?3） He is from Australian.4） Is he from Chengdu?( 改為同義句)_ he _ _ Chengdu?3.live及物動(dòng)詞 “過.樣的生活”后只接life做賓語，The old man lives a happy life. 不及物動(dòng)詞 “生活， 居住 live in + 地點(diǎn) ，住在某地，live on+ 某層 live on the first floor live +地點(diǎn)副詞here , therelive 表示

7、“長期的居住”而后stay 表示“短暫的停留”考題I 改錯(cuò)1) Where does he live in ?2) I live Japan.3) Toms uncle lives in Beijing, and he lives in there, too. II 選擇4. He lives _ the fifth floor. A. in B. on C. atIII 完成句子4) 他出生于北京， 但現(xiàn)在未住在那兒。He was born _ Beijing , but he _ _ _now.5) 我想在成都呆兩天。I want to _ _ Chengdu for two days.

8、4.a little 與little1).a little 表示“ 有一些，有點(diǎn)”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表肯定意義，=some,另外a little 還可以修飾形容詞，以及形容詞的比較級(jí)。There is a little water in the glass. My bag is a little bigger than Lilys .2） little 意為“幾乎沒有”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表否定，但有“小的”，意思，修飾可數(shù)名詞。There is little milk in the glass. But I need some. Tom is a little boy. 考題I 選擇1） Th

9、ere is _ dog running around me. A. a little B. little C. little a 2） There _ a lttle _ in the fridge(冰箱)。A. are , apples B. is , oranges C. is , chicken3） You cant have milkl. There is _ milk in the box. A. a little B. little c. someII 改錯(cuò)4). There is little chickens running in the yard(院子. 5). I can

10、 speak a little Englishes.5. too 的用法1）too 用在句中，表“ 太， 很”= very Math is too difficult.不能修飾動(dòng)詞， 修飾動(dòng)詞用兵really 或very much I really like actiong movies. I like red very much. 2)too 表“也”，用于肯定句句末， also 用于肯定句句中， either 用于 否定句句末3）主語+ be +too+adj+to do sth. 表“某人或某物太以至于不能.This pencil is too short to use. 考題1）.Im

11、 _full(飽)to eat any more(再)。A. very B. too C. so 2). He is _an english teacher. A. too B., also C. either3). I like apples and bananas _.a. too B. very C. very much4)He doesnt have breakfast. His brother doesnt ,_.a. too B. either C. also5). Is she your student , _ ? A. too B. also C. either6.write

12、to sb= write a letter to sb 寫信給7. 我喜歡和朋友一起看電影和做運(yùn)動(dòng). I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.  like一詞在中學(xué)英語中是一個(gè)使用頻率很高的詞，要正確用好它，就必須掌握好以下的句型：    基本形式like + 可數(shù)名詞（復(fù)數(shù)）I like apples.我喜歡蘋果。like + 不可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù)) Do you like music? 你喜歡音樂嗎？like + 動(dòng)詞的ing形式 I like swimming

13、.我愛好游泳。like + to + 動(dòng)詞原形I like to play football today.今天我喜歡去踢足球。    主要用法：    用作動(dòng)詞（v.）“喜歡；感到喜歡；愿意；愛好”之意。無進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，既可表對(duì)人或物的“真摯感情”，也可表對(duì)某事的“濃厚興趣和愛好”。其后可接名詞（n.）、代詞(pron.)、動(dòng)名詞(v.ing)或不定式(to do)。如：    I like the little boy.我喜歡這個(gè)小男孩。 like+(n.)    S

14、hes a nice girl. I like her.她是位好姑娘，我喜歡她。 like+(pron.)    He likes fishing.他喜歡釣魚。 like+(v.ing.)注上述用法中的like可用be fond of 來替代。    She likes to hear music.我喜歡這個(gè)小男孩。 like+(to do sth.)    用作介詞(prep.)，“像；像一樣”。且like前一般要有系動(dòng)詞，如：be/sound/taste等。如： 

15、;   His bike is like mine. 他的自行車跟我的那輛一樣。       與like有關(guān)的短語和重要句型：    1)look like=look the same，“看起來像；像”    She looks like her mother.(=She and her mother look the same.) 她長得很像她媽媽。    He looks like winning. 他看起來好像要贏了。&

16、#160;   2)How do you like？你覺得怎么樣？你希望吃（或喝）怎樣的？你喜歡嗎？    How did you like the television drama?你覺得那部電視劇怎么樣？    3)if you like. 如果你樂意（愿意/要這樣做/理解）    Ill drive, if you like. 如果你樂意的話，我來開車。   4) What is like? 怎么樣？    What is the

17、 weather like today? 今天的天氣怎么樣？   5) Would / Could you like？表示“希望、愿意、想要”Would you like some tea? 要不要喝點(diǎn)茶？Would you like some more fruit?再來點(diǎn)水果好嗎？    What would you like? 你想要（吃/喝）點(diǎn)什么？   6) would/should like“愿意/想要”    I would like you to come to

18、night. 我希望你今天晚上來。    I would like to come. 我想來。    7)like to do sth. 喜歡做某事（表示一次性的具體行為）    8)like doing sth. 喜歡做某事（表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作）    9)like sb. to do sth. 喜歡某人做某事    I like to play basketball today. 今天我想去打藍(lán)球。（只指今天我喜歡做的事） &

19、#160;  I like playing basketball after school. 放學(xué)后我喜歡打藍(lán)球。示放學(xué)后打藍(lán)球已成了習(xí)慣）    He likes me to help him with his English. 他喜歡讓我?guī)退a(bǔ)習(xí)英語。 【 Like 用法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練.翻譯（每空一詞）1. 他非常喜歡中國食品. He_Chinese food_ _.2. 你想要去公園嗎？ _you_to go to the park？3. 我一點(diǎn)兒也不喜歡這本書。I dont_this book_ _.4. 你覺得

20、這部電影怎么樣？ _do you_this film？5. 你想要什么？我想要些蛋糕。   What_you_？ I_ _ _cakes。Unit 2 Where is the post office? Section A 1. There be 句型 Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is. Its on Center Street.There be 結(jié)構(gòu)在英語中被廣泛使用，它的許多變形常常使學(xué)習(xí)者迷惑不解，為幫助初級(jí)英語學(xué)習(xí)者更好地掌握這一句型，下面就There be 結(jié)構(gòu)在中學(xué)階段常見的變化形式進(jìn)行小結(jié)如下："The

21、re be" 結(jié)構(gòu)用法小結(jié)順口溜：there be句型有特點(diǎn),主語放在be后邊；變疑問，很簡單,把be提到there前。變否定，也不難,be的后面not添；肯定句中用some, 疑問、否定any換。多個(gè)主語并列時(shí), be隨第一主語變；介詞短語表地點(diǎn),"有"表"存在"記心間。There be，主語前,have/has主語后面站；have/has表"所有"，There be表"存在",區(qū)別牢記在心間。    用法詳解：    “there be”句型

22、是一個(gè)典型的倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)，句中的there只起引導(dǎo)作用，并無實(shí)際意義，句子的真正主語是謂語動(dòng)詞be后面的名詞。譯成漢語意思是“某處有某物”，但這個(gè)“有”是表示“存在”，而不是“所有關(guān)系”的“擁有”的“有”，表示“所有關(guān)系”的“擁有”的“有”，要用“have/has”來表示。    基本結(jié)構(gòu)（也是最常用的）：there be + 名詞（主語）+介詞短語(be是謂語動(dòng)詞，它在人稱和數(shù)上應(yīng)和其后的主語（名詞）保持一致，即主語是不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)用is，復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用are。)There is a map of Chinaon the back wall of our c

23、lassroom. There is some meat on the plate盤子里有些肉。There are twenty boys and twenty-four girls in our class.我們班有20名男生和24名女生。）試比較以下句子：（注意它們之間的區(qū)別）There is a pen and two books on the desk.There are two books and a pen on the desk. There are some students and a teacher in the classroom.There is a teacher a

24、nd some students in the classroom.否定句：There arent any apples on the tree樹上沒有蘋果。一般疑問句：Is there a map of Chinaon the wall. （墻上有一幅中國地圖嗎？）Are there two books and a pen on the desk.（課桌上有兩本書和一支鋼筆嗎？）Is there any meat on the plate? 盤子里有肉嗎？There be結(jié)構(gòu)常見時(shí)態(tài)（有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)等，其時(shí)態(tài)的變化都是通過be動(dòng)詞來完成和體現(xiàn)的。）時(shí)

25、0; 態(tài)謂語動(dòng)詞例         句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)are/isThere are two chairs in the room.一般過去時(shí)were/wasThere was a bike near the house a moment ago.一般將來時(shí)will beis(are)going beThere will be a meeting tonight. There is going to be a meeting tonight.There are gong to be two football matche

26、s tomorrow.現(xiàn) 在完成時(shí)have/has beenThere have been great changes in my hometown.在there be引起的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，用來修飾主語的不定式用主動(dòng)形式和被動(dòng)形式均可。There is no time to lose (= to be lost).時(shí)間緊迫。There is nothing to see (=to be seen).看不見有什么。There is nothing to do (=to be done). 無事可做。There be結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語動(dòng)詞有時(shí)不用be，而用其他動(dòng)詞，使語言表達(dá)更生動(dòng)形象，如live

27、，stand，lie等詞。Long，long ago，there lived a king很久以前有一個(gè)國王。There stands a temple on the hill山上有座廟。Then there came a knock at the door.然后有人敲門。 There be結(jié)構(gòu)的陳述句變成反意疑問句時(shí)，其附加問句的主語應(yīng)用there，而不可用其它詞替代。Theres a beautiful flower on the floor，isn t there？There arent any books in the box，are there？考題1用be動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空1).t

28、here _ some milk in the cup. 2)There _ a little dog running around me. 3). There _ many people in the store on Sundays. 4)There _ an egg, two cakes and three apples on the table.5)There are 10 women teachers in our school. _ _ women teachers _ _ in our school?2、Where is the post office?郵電局在哪里? 詢問地點(diǎn)的

29、常見句型： 1）Excuse me , where is the post office?2). Excuse me , is there a post office near here? 3)Could /Can you tell me the way to the post office?4).Could you tell me how to get to the post office?5)Could you tell me how I can get to the post office? 指路的表達(dá)： Turn right at the first crossing.= Take t

30、he first turning on the right.在第一個(gè)十字路口向右轉(zhuǎn)。3、The pay phone is across from the library.電話亭在圖書館的對(duì)面。across from 在.的對(duì)面: The post office is just across from the club. 郵局就有那俱樂部對(duì)面。4、The supermarket is next to the restaurant.餐館在超市的隔壁。    next to“緊靠旁邊；貼近；最接近”，和 beside 意思相同，都是“旁邊”的意思：near比 besid

31、e 和 next to 較遠(yuǎn)一些，是“附近”的意思，它和close to意思相同。     The hotel is next to the church. 旅館就在教堂隔壁。5、The park is on Fifth Avenue.公園位于第五林蔭大道上。6、The hotel is in front of the post office.旅館在郵電局的前面。    in front of“在前面；在面前”（不在所指事物的內(nèi)部）， in the front of“在最前面（或最重要）的位置”（在所指事物的內(nèi)部）。

32、0;   There is a river in front of the house. 房前有條小河。    She sat in the front of the car. 她坐在汽車的前座上。7、The supermarket is behind the library.超市在圖書館的后面。8、The bank is between the restaurant and the post office.銀行在餐館和郵電局的中間。    btween“在(兩者)之間; 處在間”，或指“三者以上每兩者之間”，而

33、among 用于二者以上“在之中”。    He arrived between 6 and 7 last night. 他昨晚6點(diǎn)到7點(diǎn)之間到的。    She shared the oranges between the three children. 她把橘子分給這三個(gè)孩子。    The young people lived and worked among the workers. 那些年青人生活、工作在工人之中。9、Excuse me. Is there a hotel in the neig

34、hborhood?請(qǐng)問,附近有一家旅館嗎?     nighborhood“附近地區(qū)；周圍地區(qū)；附近”；“街坊；四鄰”。    The cat happened to be in the neighborhood. 這只貓碰巧就在附近。    The whole neighborhood was there. 街坊都在那里。10、Go straight and turn left.徑直往前走,然后左拐。11、Its down Bridge Street on the right.它就在沿橋街靠右。12、a

35、 clean park. a dirty park 一個(gè)干凈的公園一個(gè)骯臟的公園13、a new hotel an old hotel 一家新的旅館一家古樸的旅館14、a quiet street- a busy street 一條安靜的街道一條繁忙的街道15、Welcome to the Garden District.歡迎到花園區(qū)來。16、Turn left on First Avenue and enjoy the citys quiet streets and small parks.在第一大街左轉(zhuǎn), （你就可以）欣賞這個(gè)城市的靜謚的街道和小巧玲瓏的公園。Enjoy doing sth

36、 喜歡做某事 I enjoy _ (live) in shanghai. Be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 He is busy _(do) homework.17、Take a walk through the park.步行穿過公園.     take a walk作“散步”解，其后通常接介詞指出散步的地點(diǎn)或方向。    Every day he takes a walk in the park after supper. 每天晚飯后他在公園里散步。     through是介

37、詞，“穿越；穿過”之意，常常暗示在一個(gè)三維空間中通過。He is looking through the window. 他正透過窗戶往外看。across 介詞 “橫過，穿過”，著重指從一條線或一物體表面的一邊到另一邊。Cross= 動(dòng)詞+ across,后接a river/ a bridge/ a street/ the sea(海洋) ,意為“過河，過橋，過街，過海洋”；crossing是名詞，“交叉處，十字路口” cross也可作名詞，意為“十字形的東西，十字形” 考題：I。用cross, across through 填空1). Do you hear of (聽說)the Red _

38、(紅十字會(huì))？2Can you swim _ the river? 3). You go _ Six Avenue.4). You must be careful when you _ a bridge. 5)I want to pass _ the forest( 森林).6)Lets meet at the first _(cross).7). Turn left at the second _then go _ (cross) the bridge.   18、Next to the hotel is a small house with an intere

39、sting garden.靠近那家旅館是一個(gè)帶有有趣花園的一座小房子。19、This is the beginning of the garden tour.這就是花園旅行的開始。20、Come to visit Bridge Street.來參觀橋街。21、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.橋街是一個(gè)（可以讓人）玩得開心的好地方。Have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得開心We have fun at Toms home. = We have a good time at Toms home

40、. =We enjoy ourselves at Toms home.Have fun doing sth高興地做某事 I have fun _( play) with my dog every day. Do you enjoy _(you) at the party?Ill have fun at Bettys birthday party. Ill _ _ _ _ at Bettys birthday party. Fun是不可數(shù)名詞，“樂趣，樂事，玩笑”make fun of sb 同某人開玩笑Watching TV is a lot of _(fun).22、My house is

41、on a busy street. 我的家位于一條繁忙的大街上。23、I know you are arriving.我知道你要來了。    arrive vi. “到來，到達(dá)；達(dá)成，得出”。arrive at / in“到達(dá)/抵達(dá)某地”，相關(guān)詞（組）有reach;get to，試比較：    He arrives at school at eight every morning. 他每天早上八點(diǎn)鐘到校。（到達(dá)小地方用at）    He arrived in Beijing yesterday. 他昨天到

42、北京的。（到達(dá)大地方用in）     He reached Beijing yesterday. 他昨天到北京的。      He gets to school at eight every morning. 他每天早上八點(diǎn)鐘到校?？碱}I.在適當(dāng)?shù)牡胤教钌辖樵~in, at 或to 1)He is arriving _ our school next week. 2)I hope to get _ there before 8:00 a.m.3)I know you are arriving _ Franc

43、e soon. 4) Can you tell me how I can get_ your home? 5). When is your aunt arriving_?II.改錯(cuò)6）He reaches at his school at 7:00 a.m. every day. 7)I know you are coming in next month.24、Take a taxi from the airport.從機(jī)場乘出租車。 25、I hope you have a good trip.我希望你旅途愉快。26、Let me tell you the way to my ho

44、use.讓我來告訴你到我家的路。The way to .去的路the way to my school On ones way to 在某人去. 路上，如果接副詞，就不要to On my way to school , I meet Jim. On my way home , I meet Jim.27、You pass a bank on your right. 靠右邊你經(jīng)過一家銀行。On the right/left 在右邊/左邊On ones right / left 在某人的右邊/左邊28、If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the

45、supermarket.如果你餓了,你可以在超市買點(diǎn)食物。Be hungry 餓的 go hungry挨餓If表示“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，當(dāng)主句是一般將來時(shí)或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞加動(dòng)詞原形時(shí)或祈使句時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，不能用will 表將來?？碱}用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空1） He often _(go) cold and hungry. 2） If it _(be) sunny(晴朗的), you can _(play) basketball.3） If she _(come), please _(call )me.29. I hope you have a good trip.1). H

46、ope to do sth 希望做某事I hope to visit Guilin this year. 2) hope+從句 希望某人做某事 I hope you have a good time.材料： (1)A: Excuse me, Where is the post office? B: Sorry, I dont know . You can ask that policeman. A: Thank you all the same. (2)A: Excuse me. Is there a post office near here? C: Yes, there is. A: Ho

47、w far is it from here? C: Its 10 kilometers away from here. You can take a bus. A: Which bus should I take ? C:You can take No. 12 bus . It will take you there. A: Thank you very much. C: Youre welcome.Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?知識(shí)要點(diǎn)1 Let s see the pandas first. 1. let sb do sth. 讓某人做某事，是祈使句的肯定形式

48、，否定形式為：Dont let sb,do sth 或Let sb, not do sth. Eg: Let him do housework .- Dont let him do housework . = Let him not do housework.2. Lets + 動(dòng)詞原形，表示提建議或征求意見，其回答常常是： Good idea. OK. 或That sounds good. Eg: Lets play soccer. 3. 常見的征求意見的句型有：Shall we +動(dòng)詞原形.? .好嗎？ Shall we play soccer? why not +動(dòng)詞原形.? 為什么不.

49、? Why not play soccer? How /What about +動(dòng)詞的ing 形式.？ 做.怎么樣？How about playing soccer? 4. first “首先，最初 ，第一 常用短語：at first =firstof all , “首先，起初” for the first time 第一次考題1 I 。用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空1. You must do your homework _ (one ) after school.2. Why not _(buy) a dictionary? Its helpful. 3. How about _(see) a

50、ction movies? 4. Lets _(pass) through the front door.II.選擇 5.Lets meet at 8:00. -_. A. OK. B.Youre welcome C. No, thanks. 6. Are you happy when you come to China _ first time? 7. Let him get up early. (改為否定句) _ _ him get up early.II.完成句子 8 咱們?cè)趫D書館見面。Let _ _ in the library. 9. 先讀語文，然后讀英語。 _ read Chine

51、se, _ read English. 10.讓他別站在那兒。Let _ _ stand there. 知識(shí)要點(diǎn)2-Why do you want to see the lions? -Because theyre cute. 1. Why “為什么”，用來詢問原因，回答“Because.”句型2. want to do sth 或 want sb. To do sth. Eg. I want an apple. My mother wants me to be a teacher. 3. because 作為連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句， 意為“因?yàn)?，由于”。So 意為“所以，因此，不能與beca

52、use 同時(shí)使用。4. Because of “因?yàn)?，后接名詞，代詞或動(dòng)詞的ing形式；如果接句子用becauseEg:We have to stay at home because of rain(雨).考題2 I.單項(xiàng)選擇 1-_ do you like China? Because its an interesting country.A. Why B. Where C. How 2. Many people like pandas _ theyre cute. A. so B. because C. because of 3. Many students dont go to sch

53、ool _ surfing the Internet上網(wǎng)）A. because B. because of C. because theyII.完成句子4.我想問你一些問題。 I want _ _ you _ _.5.我媽媽想要我早點(diǎn)回家 My mother wants _ _ _ _early.6.我不喜歡恐怖片，因?yàn)樗鼈儑樔恕?I dont like _ _ theyre scary.知識(shí)要點(diǎn)3 1.kind of有點(diǎn)，稍微 =a little ,a bit ,a little bit Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點(diǎn)害羞。 kind 還有“種類”的意思如

54、：各種各樣的 all kinds of A kind of . 一種 ; what kind of “哪種." We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2.kind還可做形容詞，“親切的，和藹的”; be kind to sb. = be friendly to sb. 對(duì)某人友好Eg: My teachers are kind to us. Its kind of sb. To do sth. 某人做某事太好了。 Its kind of you to help me. 考題3。I.補(bǔ)全短語或句子1. _ 各種各樣的）

55、books2. kind of _(有點(diǎn)趣)_(兩種)of animals3. _哪種）fruits do you like to eat? 4. My teacher is kindly to us. (改錯(cuò))5. Its kind for you to help us learn English.知識(shí)要點(diǎn)4Friend和friendly 1. friend 名詞“朋友”2. friendly 形容詞“友好的”3. be friendly/kind to sb “ 對(duì)某人友好y teachers are friendly to me. 4. make friends with sb. 與交朋友5. a friend of +名詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格；“某人的一個(gè)朋友”。A friend of mine 我的一位朋友 a friend of my mothers 我媽媽的一位朋友考題完成句子 王阿姨是我媽媽的一位朋友。Aunt Wang is a fri