時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)課件jiangke

1、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)古古 城城 中中 學(xué)學(xué)授課人授課人:閆俊梅閆俊梅時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)一、定義：一、定義： 在英語中，不同時(shí)間不同時(shí)間 發(fā)生的動(dòng)作要用不同的動(dòng)詞形式來表示，這每一種不同的形式就叫做時(shí)態(tài)。二、時(shí)態(tài)的種類：初中常見的二、時(shí)態(tài)的種類：初中常見的9 9種時(shí)態(tài)種時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在范疇現(xiàn)在范疇過去范疇過去范疇一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)一般過去時(shí)態(tài)一般過去時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)過去完成時(shí)態(tài)過去完成時(shí)態(tài)一般將來時(shí)態(tài)一般將來時(shí)態(tài)過去將來時(shí)態(tài)過去將來時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)Exercise Exercise 1. Who _(dance) best in y

2、our class?2. Students usually _(have) ten minutes rest between two classes. danceshave概念概念： 常用時(shí)間狀語常用時(shí)間狀語 ：構(gòu)成形式構(gòu)成形式 ： 1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)( The Simple Present Tense)表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。狀態(tài)。 do / does(三單三單)every day, always, usually, often, sometimes, on Sundays, three times a day , etc The sun

3、sets in the west. 我一到達(dá)那兒，就會(huì)給你寫信。我一到達(dá)那兒，就會(huì)給你寫信。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的注意點(diǎn)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的注意點(diǎn): :1 、表客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理、表客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理The earth _ (go) round the sun .2 、 在在when ,as soon as, until, after, before等到引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句和等到引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句和if 引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中的條件狀語從句中, 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來. If it doesnt rain tomorrow, well go on a picnic .goes如果明天不下雨，我

4、們將去野營。如果明天不下雨，我們將去野營。Ill write to you as soon as I get there .Exercise Exercise 1.I _(find) my ruler in my desk .found2.We and _(see) lots of birds _(fly) over the trees.flyingsawfive minutes agolooked up概念概念： 常用時(shí)間狀語常用時(shí)間狀語 ：構(gòu)成形式構(gòu)成形式 ： 2. 一般過去時(shí)態(tài)一般過去時(shí)態(tài)(The Simple Past Tense)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng) 作或

5、存在的狀態(tài)作或存在的狀態(tài)V+edyesterday, just now, last , this morning, ago, etc一般過去時(shí)的注意點(diǎn)一般過去時(shí)的注意點(diǎn): :1、當(dāng)沒有明顯的時(shí)間狀語時(shí)、當(dāng)沒有明顯的時(shí)間狀語時(shí),描描述幾個(gè)相繼發(fā)生過的動(dòng)作述幾個(gè)相繼發(fā)生過的動(dòng)作I always got up too late , washed my face , had a quick breakfast and hurried to school .2、since從句中常用一般過去時(shí)從句中常用一般過去時(shí)You havent changed much since we last _(meet) .

6、metExercise Exercise will beThe radio says that it _(be) sunny tomorrow.概念概念： 常用時(shí)間狀語常用時(shí)間狀語 ：構(gòu)成形式構(gòu)成形式 ： 表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)在的狀態(tài)tomorrow, in three days，this, next, soon, etc. 1. will+do /be2. am/is/are going to+do3. am/is/are + doing 3.一般將來時(shí)態(tài)一般將來時(shí)態(tài)(The Simple Future Tense)Look at the

7、dark clouds, it _rain.Tomorrow _ be April Fools Day.一般將來時(shí)的注意點(diǎn)一般將來時(shí)的注意點(diǎn): :willis going to 4. 4. 過去將來時(shí)態(tài)過去將來時(shí)態(tài)1.My uncle told me that my aunt was going to have a child the next month.2.My friends told me that they would have a great party for me.3.They would trek through the jungle the next day.過去將來時(shí)態(tài)用

8、法：過去將來時(shí)態(tài)用法：1.用于賓語從句中，當(dāng)主句中是過去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句中用于賓語從句中，當(dāng)主句中是過去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句中的一般將來時(shí)就變成過去將來時(shí)。的一般將來時(shí)就變成過去將來時(shí)。2.立足于過去言將來立足于過去言將來；(2008臺(tái)州中考臺(tái)州中考)- Hi , Mary . Where is your father?- Look, He _his car over there.A.washes B. is washing C. will wash D. has been washedExercise Exercise BLook! She is singing.Look! She is singing

9、. The boy is playing now.5. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)( The Present Continuous Tense )概念概念： 常用時(shí)間狀語常用時(shí)間狀語 ：表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作構(gòu)成形式構(gòu)成形式 ： 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的注意點(diǎn)的注意點(diǎn): : (2008中考中考)- Why didnt you come and open the door for me, dear?- Sorry, Jack. I _ in the kitchen and didnt hear you.A.was cooking B. am cooking C.

10、 wave cooked D. will cookExercise Exercise A概念概念： 常用時(shí)間狀語常用時(shí)間狀語 ：構(gòu)成形式構(gòu)成形式 ： 6. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)(The Past Continuous Tense)表示過去某一時(shí)刻或某一時(shí)間表示過去某一時(shí)刻或某一時(shí)間段段正在正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。was/were+doinga. at this time yesterday, from seven to nine last night, at that moment, etcb. When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句 I was reading a book w

11、hen Jim called.c. While 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句The UFO took off while the man was taking photos.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的注意點(diǎn)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的注意點(diǎn): :在在when , while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中中, 表示主從句中兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生表示主從句中兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生時(shí)時(shí), 用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示 .1. When my father got home, I _ a letter to my friend. (2008寧波中考寧波中考)A.write B. am writing C. wrote D.

12、 was writing2. _Jim was making a paper plane , his brother was doing homework.(對(duì)比）對(duì)比）While較長的動(dòng)作較長的動(dòng)作DExercise Exercise 1. He _(finish) writing the book, hasnt he?has finished 2. (2008紹興中考紹興中考) - You seem to know much about the city. - Thats true. I _ it three times. A. visited B. had visited C. have

13、 visited D. will visitA.概念概念： 構(gòu)成形式構(gòu)成形式 ： 7. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)(The Present Perfect Tense)發(fā)生在過去且對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響發(fā)生在過去且對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響 的動(dòng)作的動(dòng)作,強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響.have /has +done1. Can you go to the movies with me tonight?Sorry, I cant. I havent finished my homework yet.2.- I have learned how to make dumplings before. I can tea

14、ch you how to make them.-Great! When did you learn it?-I learned it when I was 8 years old.常用時(shí)間狀語常用時(shí)間狀語 ：already, just, before, yet, never, ever,etc.B. 1.表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，有可能表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，有可能在將來還要延續(xù)。在將來還要延續(xù)。2. 主語主語+has/have +done+for/since I have taught English for 21 years. since 1992 since

15、I graduated from the university. He has been away from his home for 40 years.3. 動(dòng)詞必須動(dòng)詞必須為可延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞為可延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞leave=be away from begin=be on arrive=be inborrow=keep buy=have C. 1. C. 1. Has /have +been to(Has /have +been to(曾經(jīng)到過某地，人已回曾經(jīng)到過某地，人已回來來) )I have been to Hangzhou many times.I have been to Hangzhou

16、many times.2. Has/have+ gone to(2. Has/have+ gone to(去了某地，人在路上或在目去了某地，人在路上或在目的地）的地） Where is Mr.Green?Where is Mr.Green?He has gone to London.He has gone to London. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的注意點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的注意點(diǎn): :1. have been to , have been in 和和 have gone to 的區(qū)別的區(qū)別 2. 短暫性動(dòng)詞和持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短暫性動(dòng)詞和持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 1).Tom _never_ to 1).Tom _never_ t

17、o AmericaAmerica2).- Is Tina at home?2).- Is Tina at home? - Sorry, she _ - Sorry, she _ Shanxi, and she _there Shanxi, and she _there for three days.for three days.譯下列句子：譯下列句子：、這本書他買了一年了、這本書他買了一年了 4、 這本書他借了三天了。這本書他借了三天了。 5、我們離開廣州六年了。、我們離開廣州六年了。He has bought this book for a year .He has had this boo

18、k for a year .He has borrowed the book for three days .He has kept the book for 3 days .We Guangzhou for 6 years . We Guangzhou for 6 years .短暫性動(dòng)詞不能跟表示一段時(shí)間的狀語短暫性動(dòng)詞不能跟表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用連用, 必須轉(zhuǎn)變成持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞必須轉(zhuǎn)變成持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞D.D.常見句型常見句型It is +It is +一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間+ since + since 從句從句( (一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)) ). .It is three days since the

19、y borrowed that book.Exercise Exercise had hadShe told me that she_ (have) this bike for three years.概念概念： 常用時(shí)間狀語常用時(shí)間狀語 ：構(gòu)成形式構(gòu)成形式 ： 8.8.過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí): (The Past PerfectTense): (The Past PerfectTense)主語主語+ had doneby the end of last year, by, before +過去的時(shí)過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)；由間點(diǎn)；由when, before, after, by the time等等引導(dǎo)的

20、狀語叢句中，表示主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在引導(dǎo)的狀語叢句中，表示主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句之前。從句之前。表示在過去某一時(shí)刻前已完成的表示在過去某一時(shí)刻前已完成的動(dòng)作。也稱動(dòng)作。也稱“過去的過去過去的過去”過去完成時(shí)的注意點(diǎn)過去完成時(shí)的注意點(diǎn): :用于賓詞從句中，當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用于賓詞從句中，當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)時(shí)是一般過去時(shí)時(shí),一定要注意賓語從句一定要注意賓語從句中的時(shí)態(tài)變化。中的時(shí)態(tài)變化。He said that he _the film many times.had seen9. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)S+has/have being +doneWe have being learn

21、ed English for an hour.Exercise Exercise 1.The volleyball match will be put off if it . A . will rain B. rains C .rained D. is raining 2.-Do you want to see the film “Harry Potter ”? -The film “Harry Potter ”? I _ it . Its very wonderful. (2008黃崗中考黃崗中考)A.see B.have seen C.was seeing D.has seen3.The

22、boy _(not swim) in the river yet.hasnt swum5.-Where is Liu Mei? - She_(go) home.4.- Where is your father?- He _ (watch) TV in the room.7.He asked what they_(do) at eight last night.were doing8.I know that he _(join) the army in1985.joined6.We dont know if it _(rain) tomorrow. If it _ (rain) tomorrow

23、, well not go for a picnic.is watchingwill rainrainshas gone9 .Hes not hungry. He_ just_ (have) lunch.11.-_the Blacks _(visit) the Great Wall before? -Yes , they_. -When _they _(visit) it? -Only a month ago.10. Im sure he _(work) it out in one hour.has will workHave had visited havedid visit 12.He_(

24、look) out of the window when the match_(begin).was lookingbegan名稱名稱標(biāo)志詞標(biāo)志詞動(dòng)詞形式動(dòng)詞形式 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)e v e r y d a y , e v e r y d a y , often always, often always, sometimes,sometimes,usuallyusually1.be 2.1.be 2.v v. .原形原形 3.3.v v.-.-s/es(s/es(第三人稱單數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)) ) 一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)yesterday, just yesterday, just now,no

25、w,ago, last weekago, last week1.1.v v.-ed(.-ed(規(guī)則動(dòng)詞規(guī)則動(dòng)詞) )2.2.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)n o w , L i s t e n ! n o w , L i s t e n ! Look !Look !am/is/are+am/is/are+v.v.- -ing (ing (現(xiàn)在分現(xiàn)在分詞）詞）at this/ that at this/ that time yesterday, time yesterday, at ten yesterday at ten yesterday morningmorningWhen/

26、WhileWhen/ Whilewas/were+was/were+v v.-.-inging（現(xiàn)在分詞）（現(xiàn)在分詞） (參見參見復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)P4146)名稱名稱 標(biāo)志詞標(biāo)志詞動(dòng)詞形式動(dòng)詞形式 一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)tomorrow, next yeartomorrow, next year1.will/shall+1.will/shall+v v. .原形原形2.am/is/are + going to +2.am/is/are + going to +v.v.原形原形過去將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)1.would+v.1.would+v.原形原形2.was/ were+ going to +2.wa

27、s/ were+ going to +v v. .原原形形 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)already, yet, ever, already, yet, ever, never ,never ,just, so far, sincejust, so far, sincehave/ has+have/ has+V V. .過去分詞過去分詞過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)by the time, when , by the time, when , beforebeforehad +had +V.V.過去分詞過去分詞專項(xiàng)突破：專項(xiàng)突破： 1 ,1 ,慧眼識(shí)別慧眼識(shí)別標(biāo)志詞標(biāo)志詞Eg.( )1，-Shall we g

28、o shopping now? - Sorry, I cant. I _ my shirts. A, wash B, washes C, am washing D, washed. ( )2, “ Hero” is a wonderful movie. I _ it twice already. A,will see B, see C, saw D, have seen.特別提醒特別提醒：敏銳捕捉時(shí)間敏銳捕捉時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞標(biāo)志詞，并結(jié)合具體的，并結(jié)合具體的語境語境，選，選擇出正確的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，是解決此類問題的良策。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們擇出正確的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，是解決此類問題的良策。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們熟記各種常用時(shí)態(tài)所對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)間狀語及標(biāo)志詞。熟記各種常用時(shí)態(tài)所對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)間狀語及標(biāo)志詞。CD2，主從時(shí)態(tài)主從時(shí)態(tài)須呼應(yīng)須呼應(yīng) 如果所給的題干是主從復(fù)合句，可根據(jù)主從時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)如果所給的題干是主從復(fù)合句，可根據(jù)主從時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)原則確定正確的時(shí)態(tài)原則確定正確的時(shí)態(tài)Eg.( )1，I _ the CDs to you if I have time tomorrow. A, will return B, returned C, have returned D, return( )2,- Did you see Tom at the party? - No, he _ by the time I got there. A, lef