八年級英語仁愛版上冊復(fù)習(xí)資料

1、八年級英語（仁愛版）上冊總復(fù)習(xí)Unit 1 Playing SportsTopic 1 What s your favorite sport?- 1 -during the summer holidays between and cheer sb. on prefer doing sth. quite a bit/a lot plan to do sth.have a skating clubgo skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/騎車/爬山/遠足到達與對抗/較量 很久動身去Teaching time :一 . 重點詞語:1. al

2、most（反義詞）never3.ski（現(xiàn)在分詞）skiing5.arrive（ 同義詞 ）reach7.popular（最高級）most popular（一 ）詞 組1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9. arrive in10. play against11. for long12. leave for13. the day after tomorrow14. places of interest15. play baseball16. at least17. be good at18. take part in19. all over the world20. be good for21.

3、 a good way22. keep fit/healthy23. relax oneself二 . 重點句型2.win（ 過去式 ）won（ 名詞 ）winner4.famous（比較級）more famous6.leave（過去式）left8.healthy（同義詞）fit（名詞）health在暑假期間在兩者之間為某人加油更喜歡做某事很多計劃做某事舉辦滑雪俱樂部后天名勝打棒球至少善于做某事參加全世界對有益一種好方法保持健康放松某人自己1. Whats your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜愛的運動是什么?2. Whi

4、ch sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜歡什么運動?I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜歡滑雪.3. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你?；﹩?4. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小時在體育館5. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jump

5、ing.她棒球打得相當(dāng)好而且擅長于跳.6. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜歡哪種運動?. 重點語言點1. see sb. do sth “看見某人做了某事” 強調(diào)動作的全過程,常與every day; often 等連用 .see sb. doing sth. “看見某人正在做某事” 強調(diào)動作正在進行.如 : I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.I often see him draw pictur

6、es near the river. 我常看見她在河邊畫畫.I saw her go across the street. 我看見她過了馬路I saw her going across the street. 我看見她正在過馬路.類似的有watch,hear,feel 等這類感觀動詞.2. join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起”join + 組織 表示 “加入某個組織”take part in 表示 “參加/出席某個活動”如 : Will you join us?I will join the skiing club.She is planning to take par

7、t in the high jump.3. arrive in + 大地點arrive at + 小地點get to + 地點 = reach + 地點如 : My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.注意 : reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home4. leave 離開leave for 動身去/離

8、開到 如 : They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他們要離開北京.They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他們要前往日本.5. a few “幾個;一些” 修飾可數(shù)名詞a little “一點點 ” 修飾不數(shù)名詞如：There are a few eggs in the basket.There is a little water in the bottle.6. how long 表示 多久（時間）”；提問時間段.how often 表示 多常；多久一次”；提問時間的頻率.如：They w

9、ill stay in Beijing for a week. f How long will they stay in Beijing?He plays basketball twice a week. f How often does he play basketball?7. be good at （doing） sth. = do well in （doing） sth.擅長于（做）某事如：She is good at （playing） baseball. = She does well in （playing） baseball.8. make sth/sb + adj. 使某物（

10、某人）在某種狀態(tài)keep sth/sb + adj.保持某物（某人）在某種狀態(tài)如：Playing soccer can make your body strong.Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.四.重點語法一般將來時：（一）be going to結(jié)構(gòu)：表示主語進行某一將來行動的打算、意圖。這種打算常經(jīng)過預(yù)先考慮并含有自己做好某些準(zhǔn)備的意思，因此通常認為用be going to表達的行動很可能會見諸實踐。如：Im going to play basketball with my classmates this Sun

11、day.我打算本周日和同學(xué)們一起打籃球。She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.她打算為她媽媽買一件毛衣。表預(yù)測。指根據(jù)跡象推測，而且馬上或很快就要發(fā)生。如：Look at those clouds. It's going to rain.瞧那些烏云！快要下雨了 ?。ǘ﹚ill +動詞原形：表示單純的將來事實，常與表將來的時間狀語如：tomorrow, soon,later, next time（week/month/year ）等連用。will not = won 't;縮略形式為'll.表示作出立即的決定。這種意圖

12、并未經(jīng)過事先的考慮或計劃，是臨時的一種決定。如：a. -Please put your things away, Tom.湯姆，把你的東西收拾好。-1 m sorry. I ll do it right away.對不起。我馬上就去做。b. -Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡還是茶？I will have a cup of tea,please. 我要一杯茶。c. Don't worry. I ll help you.別擔(dān)心。我會幫你的。 表示預(yù)測。指說話人對于將來的看法、假設(shè)和推測。如： I m sure our team will win nex

13、t time. 我確信下次我們隊會贏。Maybe she will go to the gym.也許她會去體育館。 表示許諾。如：I ll do better next time. 下次我會做得更好的。I ll visit you tomorrow. 明天我會去看你的。句式： 肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.否定句：I/She/He/They won t go to play baseball soon.一般疑問句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?回答： Yes, I/s

14、he/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they won t.（三）動詞 plan, come, go, leave, fly等用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將要發(fā)生的事如： I m coming. 我就來。He is leaving for Shanghai. 他將到上海去。We are going to Beijing. 我們將去北京。Topic 2 would you mind saying sorry to Michael?:詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：（1） adj. + ly f adv.loud f loudly soft clear f clearly angry -（2）過去式：fal

15、l f fell break f broke lose（3） 1.ill （ 同義詞）sick （ 名詞）illness3 .far（ 反義詞）near5 .careless（ 反 義 詞 ）careful7 .Russia（公民）Russian8 .invent（名詞）invention; inventor ll.century（復(fù)數(shù)）centuries13.feel （ 名詞）feeling（二 ） 詞組 :1. have a soccer game2. fall ill3. be a little far from 4. right away = at once5. miss a goo

16、d chance6. get/miss a goalsoftly quietf quietly，angrily easyf easilyflost throw f threw feel f felt2.start（同義詞）begin4.smoke（現(xiàn)在分詞）smoking6.important（ 比 較 級 ）more important8.enjoy（ 現(xiàn)在分詞）enjoying10.indoor（ 反義詞 ）outdoor12.coach（復(fù)數(shù)）coaches14.tiring（ 近義詞 ）tired進行一場足球賽病倒了離有點遠立刻 ; 馬上錯過一個好機會得到 /失去一分-5 -7.sha

17、me on sb.為某人感到羞恥8.do ones best盡某人的力9.say sorry to sb.對某人說抱歉10.be sure to do sth.確定做某事11.be angry with 生某人的氣12.with one s help = with the help of sb.在某人的幫助下13.serve food上菜14.turn up/down 調(diào)高/低（音量）15.keep sb. doing sth.讓某人一直做某事16.in a minute一分鐘后；馬上17.on the phone在電話中18.take a seat就坐19.never mind不要緊20.a

18、 lot of traveling一系列旅行21.love/enjoy doing sth.喜愛 /歡做某事22.have a very exciting life過著非常興奮的生活23.as well也24.throw into 把 投進25.follow/obey the rules遵守規(guī)則26.over a century later一個多世紀后27.more and more people越來越多的人28.feel tired感到疲勞29.instead of 替代30.ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事31.make a plan for sb.為某人訂一份計劃32.b

19、uild up增進 ;增強33.go right正常運轉(zhuǎn)34.do the homework做作業(yè).重點句型1. Could you please do me a favor? = Could you help me? = Could you give me a hand? 你能幫我嗎？2. Would you mind teaching me? = Would you please teach me? 你教我好嗎？3. You are always so careless. 你總是這樣粗心大意.4. Let me buy you a new one. = Let me buy a new o

20、ne for you. 讓我為你買一個新的。5. He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in bad weather. 他為他的學(xué)生們發(fā)明了一項室內(nèi)運動以便他們甚至在惡劣的天氣也能玩。6. And you can throw it with one hand or both hands.你能用一只手或兩只手投擲它。. 重點語言點1. ill 與 sick 都表示 “生病的 ” , 只能作表語而既可作表語也可作定語.如 : The man is ill/sick. 那個男人病了. （

21、作表語）He is a sick man. 他是個病人. （ 作定語 ）2. Would you mind （not） doing sth? 表示“（不 ）做某事介意/好嗎?”如 : Would you mind coming and checking it? 來修理它好嗎?Would you mind not smoking here? 不要在這兒吸煙好/介意嗎?3. one of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示 其中之一;主語是one,表單數(shù).如 : One of my teammates is strong and tall. 其中我的一個隊友又高又壯。4. miss “錯過,思念,遺失 ”如 : I

22、missed the last bus yesterday. 昨天我錯過最后一班車.He missed his mother. 他想念他的母親.My God! I missed（=lost） my key. 天啊 ! 我把鑰匙弄丟了.5. be sure to do sth. = be sure that + 句子 “確定做某事”如 : We are sure to win next time. = We are sure that we will win next time. 我們確信下次一定會贏。6. be sorry for為某事抱歉”be sorry to do sth. = be s

23、orry （that） + 句子 “很抱歉做了某事”如 : I am very sorry for what I said. 我為我所說的話感到抱歉.I m sorry I lost your book. = I m sorry to lose your book. 很抱歉弄丟你的書。7. tired adj. “（感到） 疲憊的 ” , 主語是人如 : I feel tired today. 今天我感到累了.tiring adj. “令人疲勞的” , 主語是事物如 :This job is tiring. 這份工作令人疲憊.類似的有: excited 感到興奮的exciting 令人興奮的i

24、nterested 感到有趣的interesting 有趣的8. 15-year-old “15 歲的 ”15 years old “15歲 ” 如 : He is a 15-year-old boy. = The boy is 15 years old. 類似用法: 2.5-mile / 2.5 miles9. instead “替代 ;相反 ” , 一般單獨使用,放在句末,前面用逗號隔開.instead of 替代;而不，相反“如 : I won t go to Shanghai. I ll go to Beijing, instead. 我不會去上海而會去北京.= I ll go to

25、Beijing instead of Shanghai.- 9 -I drank a lot of milk instead of water. 我喝了 許多牛奶而不是水 .10. have fun doing sth. = enjoy doing sth. 表示 從做.中獲得樂趣”如：I have great fun running. = I enjoy running. 我總能在跑步中得至U彳艮大樂趣。四、交際用語（一）請求和回答RequestsResponsesCould you please do me a favor?Sure. What is it?Will you join us

26、?Id be glad to.Would you mind teaching me?Not at all. Let's go and practice.（二）道歉和回答ApologiesResponsesI m sorry I didn 't call you last night.Never mind. I guess you were busy last night.I m sorry I m late for class.That's OK. Please take a seat.I m sorry I lost your book.It doesn't

27、matter. That book isn't important to me.I m sorry I broke your pen.Don't worry. I have another pen.Topic 3 Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics.、重點詞組：1. join the English club2. host the 2008 Olympics3. fill out4. go on5. all the interesting places6. quite a lot7. make friends with 8. be afrai

28、d9. be free10. see you then加入英語俱樂部舉辦2008年奧運會填出/好發(fā)生；進行所有有趣的地方相當(dāng)多與交朋友恐怕后空再見11. win the first gold medal12. get 28 gold medals13. the winner of the first gold medal14. every four years15. the mascot for the Beijing Olympics16. behave well17. improve the environment18. plant trees and grass19. a symbol

29、of 20. stand for21. the five parts of the world22. do morning exercises23. be fond of （doing） sth.、重點句型贏得第一枚金牌獲得28 枚金牌第一枚金牌的獲勝者每四年 ;每隔三年北京奧運會的吉祥物舉止得體改善環(huán)境種植花草樹木一種的象征代表世界的五大部分做早操喜歡（做 ）某事1 .Could you tell me your name? 你能告訴我你的名字嗎?= What s your name?2 .What do you do? = What s your job? = What are you?

30、你是干什么的?3 . More and more foreign friends ride in my taxi （= take my taxi） now.現(xiàn)在越來越多的外國朋友搭我的出租車.4 .Speaking English will help me a lot. 說英語將對我有很大幫助.5.Please fill it out. 請把它填好.6.What will the weather be like this weekend? = How will the weather be this weekend?本周末的天氣怎樣?7.There will be more roads in

31、Beijing. 在北京將會有更多的馬路. 重點語言點1. fill out +名詞“填好 ”fill + 名詞 /代詞 +out如 : Please fill out this form. = Please fill this form out. 請?zhí)詈眠@張表格.Please fill it/them out. （ 當(dāng)賓語是代詞時, 只能放中間） 請把它（們 ）填好 .2. be afraid 恐怕”指有禮貌地、委婉地拒絕別人.be afraid of 害怕（做）”如 : I m afraid I won t be free. 我恐怕沒有空.He is afraid of dogs. 他害怕

32、狗.They are afraid of losing the game. 他們害怕輸了比賽.3. may be 何能是 "may是情態(tài)動詞 + bemaybe “或許 ; 可能 ” maybe 是副詞如 : He may be a teacher. = Maybe he is a teacher. 他可能是一名老師.He may know her name. = Maybe he knows her name. 他可能知道她的名字.4. between 在兩者之間among 在三者或三者當(dāng)中如 : The answer is between A and B. 答案在 A 和 B 之

33、間 .The winner is among of us. 獲勝者在我們當(dāng)中.5. There be 句型的一般將來時正 :There will be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.= There is going to be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.誤 :There will have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.= There is going to have a sports meeting in our s

34、chool this weekend.四、交際用語提建議的句型:Would you like to go hiking with us? 你想和我們一起去遠足嗎?What/How about going hiking with us? 和我們一起去遠足怎么樣?Why don t you go hiking with us? 你為什么不和我們一起去遠足呢?Why not go hiking with us? 為什么不和我們?yōu)槭裁床缓臀覀円黄鹑ミh足呢?呢 ?Let s go hiking. 讓我們一起去遠足吧!Would you mind going hiking with us? 你介意和我們一

35、起去遠足嗎?Would you please go hiking with us? 和我們一起去遠足好嗎?Shall we go hiking? 我們一起去遠足好嗎? （shall 在疑問句中與I 和 we 連用,表示提出或征求意見.意思為“好嗎？/要不要？）Unit 2 Keeping HealthyTopic 1 How are you feeling today?:1. have a （bad/terrible） cold患（重）感冒2. have a toothache/backache/headache/stomachache 牙痛/背痛/頭痛/胃痛3. see a dentist/

36、doctor看牙醫(yī)/醫(yī)生4. have a cough/fever患咳嗽/發(fā)高燒5. have the flu得了流感6. have sore eyes7. have a sore throat8. take/have a (good) rest9. sleep well10. drink a lot of boiled water11. lift heavy things12. stay in bed13. have a good sleep14. feel terrible15. take sb. to16. take some medicine/ pills17. day and nig

37、ht18. bad luck19. lie down20. hot tea with honey21. brush one s teeth22. have an accident23. send sb. to.24. take/ have a look at 25. notuntil 26. get well27. plenty of 28. take off your coat、重點句型1. You should see a dentist.2. You shouldn t lift heavy things.3. You look pale.4. You d better go to se

38、e a doctor.5. Youd better not go to school today.6. Thank you for your flowers and fruit.7. I couldn t read them until today. 重點語言點1. 身體某個部位 + ache,表身體某處疼痛。眼睛發(fā)炎喉嚨發(fā)炎（好好）休息睡得好多喝開水提重物呆在床上好好睡一覺感到難受帶某人去吃藥日日夜夜倒霉躺下加蜜的熱茶刷牙出了事故/意外送某人去看一看直到才.恢復(fù)健康充足 ;大量脫掉你的大衣你應(yīng)該看牙醫(yī)。你不應(yīng)該提重物。你看起來氣色不好,很蒼白 .你最好去看醫(yī)生.今天你最好不要去上學(xué).謝謝你送

39、來的鮮花和水果.直到今天我才讀了他們.stomachache 胃痛 toothache 牙痛如 : headache 頭痛backache 背痛2. medicine “藥 ” 為不可數(shù)名詞pill“藥片”為可數(shù)名詞如 : take some medicine 吃些藥take some cold pills 吃些感冒藥3. with 含有”without “沒有 ”hot tea with honey 加蜜的茶coffee with sugar and milk 加糖和牛奶mooncake with eggs 含雞蛋的月餅Chinese tea with nothing = Chinese t

40、ea without anything 中國清茶Go to school without （eating） breakfast. 沒吃早飯去上學(xué)。4. until 直到為止“；句中動詞一般為延續(xù)性動詞not until . 直到才”；句中動詞一般為短暫性動詞如 : He will wait for his father until ten o clock. 他將等他父親一直到10 點為止 .He won t leave until his father comes . 直到他父親來他才離開.5. both and ."和（兩者）都"；當(dāng)主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù).如 : I k

41、now both Jim and Tom.吉姆和湯姆倆人我都認識.Both Jim and I are 16 years old. 我和吉姆都是16 歲 .6. plenty of 充足；大量”既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞，只用于肯定句，相當(dāng)于 a lot of / lots ofmany “許多”, 修飾可數(shù)名詞much “許多 ”, 修飾不可數(shù)名詞如 : You should drink plenty of /a lot of boiled water. 你應(yīng)該喝大量的開水.You shouldn t drink so much water. 你不應(yīng)該喝這么多水.I have man

42、y/lots of/a lot of/plenty of books. 我有許多水.四、交際用語（一 ）詢問病情1. Whats wrong/the matter/ the trouble with you ? 有什么不舒服?2. How are you feeling now? 你現(xiàn)在感覺怎么樣?3. Do you have a cold? 你得了感冒了嗎?（二 ）訴說病情1. I feel terrible./ I am feeling terrible. 我感到難受.2. I have a headache/stomachache/ . 我頭痛 /肚子痛.3. I can t sleep

43、 well at night. 我晚上睡不好覺.4. I cough day and night. 我日日夜夜地咳嗽.5. But my left leg hurts when I move it. 但是當(dāng)我移動時,我的左腿疼.(二 )表 示同情1. I m sorry to hear that. 聽到這事我感到難過2. That s too bad. 那太糟了.3. Bad luck. 倒霉 .（三 ）表 達建議1. You d better (not) do sth2. You should/shouldn t do sth3. Shall I take you to the hospit

44、最好（不）做某事.你（不） 應(yīng)該做某事.al?我?guī)闳メt(yī)院好嗎?Topic 2 Is it good for your health? :1.look tired看起來很累2.watch a soccer game on TV在電視上觀看一場足球賽3.stay up熬夜4.keep long fingernails留長指甲5.wash hands before meals飯前洗手6.play sports right after meals飯后適當(dāng)運動7.take a fresh breath呼吸新鮮空氣8.be necessary for對于 來說是必不可少的9.keep you activ

45、e使你保持精力旺盛10.in the daytime在白天11.throw litter about亂扔垃圾12.get enough sleep得到足夠的睡眠13.exercise on an empty stomach= without eating anything空腹鍛煉14.need to do sth需要做某事15.get into進入16.become sick生病17.fight germs抗擊病菌18.keep the air clean and fresh保持空氣清新19.eat bad food吃變質(zhì)食物20.sweep the floors打掃地板21.as we kn

46、ow眾所周知22.have the right kinds of food吃正確種類的（健康的）食品選擇錯誤的（不健康的）食品用不同的方法 使我們生病23. choose the wrong food24. in different ways25. make us sick、重點句型1. I see. Staying up late is bad for your health. 我明白了. 熬夜有害你的健康.（動名詞短語做主語）2. How did Wang Jun get a headache? 王俊怎樣患上頭痛的？3. Is going to bed early good or bad

47、for your health? It s good.早點睡覺對你的健康有益還是有害? 有益 . （選擇問句要根據(jù)事實回答）4. Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good health. 散步是很好的鍛煉,是身體健康必不可少.5. It will keep you active in the daytime. 它 （早睡早起）將使你在白天保持旺盛的精力.6. You must not throw litter abou t. = Don t throw litter about. 不要亂扔垃圾.7. We may have mo

48、re than one headache each month. 每月我們可能會不止 一次頭疼.8. You may get a headache when you can't get enough sleep當(dāng)你睡眠不足時 ，可能會頭疼9. What does it mean when you have a headache? 頭痛對你來說意味著 什么 ?10. The boy becomes sick. 那個男孩生病了.11. As we know, food gives us enery. 眾所周知,食物給我們提供能量.12. If we eat too little or to

49、o much food, or if we choose the wrong food, it can make us sick. 如果我們吃得太少或太多, 或者食物的選擇不當(dāng)會生病的. 重點語言點1. be good for 對 有益 be bad for 對 有害如 : Swimming is good for health. 游泳對健康有益.Reading in strong sunlight is bad for the eyes. 在強烈的陽光下看書對眼睛有害2. disease 通常指具體的病, 表 “特定的疾病、病名”illness 通常指生病的狀態(tài)或表抽象的疾病如： Germs

50、 can cause diseases. 細菌會引發(fā)疾病。SARS is a serious disease. 非典是一種嚴重的疾病。Dont worry about his illness. 別擔(dān)心他的病。3. exercise 表 “鍛煉/運動”時 , 為不可數(shù)名詞;表“ 練習(xí)”或有定語修飾時, 為可數(shù)名詞.如 : He often takes/does exercise in the morning. 他經(jīng)常上午鍛煉.Please do the exercises at once請馬上做這些練習(xí) .He does morning exercises every day. 他每天做早操.

51、Walking is good exercise. 散步是很好的鍛煉.4. enough adj. “足夠的 ”修飾名詞時, 既可放在名詞之前, 也可放在名詞之后.（但通常放在名詞之前）如 : I have enough time/ time enough to finish this work.我有足夠的時間完成這項工作There is enough food in the fridge. 冰箱里有足夠的食物.adv. “足夠地 ” 修飾形容詞或副詞時, 均放在所修飾詞的后面.如 : He is tall enough to reach the apple. 他足夠高,能夠得著蘋果.He s

52、peaks clearly enough. 他講得足夠清楚.5. need “需要 , 必需 ” 作實義動詞: need sth. 需要某物need to do sth. 需要做某事如 : I need some help. 我需要一些幫助.You need to see a doctor. 你需要去看醫(yī)生.He needs to take a bus. 他需要去搭車. 作情態(tài)動詞: need + 動詞原形如 : If she wants anything, she only need ask. 她想要什么東西, 只要開口就行了.You needn t finish this work tod

53、ay. 你不必今天完成這項工作.6. too much + 不可數(shù)名詞表“太多的。 。 。 ”much too + 形容詞表“太。 。 。 ”， much 起加強語氣作用如： Don t eat too much meat. 不要吃太多的肉。He is much too fat. 他實在太胖了。.重點語法情態(tài)動詞: must “必須 , 一定 ”如 : We must study hard. 我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí).mustn t “不可以”如 : You mustn t walk on the lawn. 你不可以在草坪上行走 should “應(yīng)該 ”如 : We should finish it

54、 on time. 我們應(yīng)該按時完成它.shouldn t “不該 ”如 : You shouldn t go to school late. 你不該上學(xué)遲到. had better “最好”如： You had better go to bed early. 你最好早睡。had better not “最好不”如： You had better not go to bed late.你最好不要遲睡。 may “可以 ” 如 : May I come in? 我可以進來嗎?“ 可能” 如 : You may get a headache when you work too hard.當(dāng)你工作太努力時,你可能會頭疼.We should do ourTopic 3:1. talk with2. hurry up3. go ahead = go on4. spre