八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)仁愛版上冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)資料

1、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（仁愛版）上冊(cè)總復(fù)習(xí)Unit 1 Playing SportsTopic 1 What s your favorite sport?- 1 -during the summer holidays between and cheer sb. on prefer doing sth. quite a bit/a lot plan to do sth.have a skating clubgo skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/騎車/爬山/遠(yuǎn)足到達(dá)與對(duì)抗/較量 很久動(dòng)身去Teaching time :一 . 重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ):1. al

2、most（反義詞）never3.ski（現(xiàn)在分詞）skiing5.arrive（ 同義詞 ）reach7.popular（最高級(jí)）most popular（一 ）詞 組1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9. arrive in10. play against11. for long12. leave for13. the day after tomorrow14. places of interest15. play baseball16. at least17. be good at18. take part in19. all over the world20. be good for21.

3、 a good way22. keep fit/healthy23. relax oneself二 . 重點(diǎn)句型2.win（ 過(guò)去式 ）won（ 名詞 ）winner4.famous（比較級(jí)）more famous6.leave（過(guò)去式）left8.healthy（同義詞）fit（名詞）health在暑假期間在兩者之間為某人加油更喜歡做某事很多計(jì)劃做某事舉辦滑雪俱樂(lè)部后天名勝打棒球至少善于做某事參加全世界對(duì)有益一種好方法保持健康放松某人自己1. Whats your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么?2. Whi

4、ch sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜歡什么運(yùn)動(dòng)?I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜歡滑雪.3. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你?；﹩?4. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小時(shí)在體育館5. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jump

5、ing.她棒球打得相當(dāng)好而且擅長(zhǎng)于跳.6. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜歡哪種運(yùn)動(dòng)?. 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1. see sb. do sth “看見某人做了某事” 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程,常與every day; often 等連用 .see sb. doing sth. “看見某人正在做某事” 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行.如 : I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.I often see him draw pictur

6、es near the river. 我常看見她在河邊畫畫.I saw her go across the street. 我看見她過(guò)了馬路I saw her going across the street. 我看見她正在過(guò)馬路.類似的有watch,hear,feel 等這類感觀動(dòng)詞.2. join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起”join + 組織 表示 “加入某個(gè)組織”take part in 表示 “參加/出席某個(gè)活動(dòng)”如 : Will you join us?I will join the skiing club.She is planning to take par

7、t in the high jump.3. arrive in + 大地點(diǎn)arrive at + 小地點(diǎn)get to + 地點(diǎn) = reach + 地點(diǎn)如 : My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.注意 : reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home4. leave 離開leave for 動(dòng)身去/離

8、開到 如 : They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他們要離開北京.They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他們要前往日本.5. a few “幾個(gè);一些” 修飾可數(shù)名詞a little “一點(diǎn)點(diǎn) ” 修飾不數(shù)名詞如：There are a few eggs in the basket.There is a little water in the bottle.6. how long 表示 多久（時(shí)間）”；提問(wèn)時(shí)間段.how often 表示 多常；多久一次”；提問(wèn)時(shí)間的頻率.如：They w

9、ill stay in Beijing for a week. f How long will they stay in Beijing?He plays basketball twice a week. f How often does he play basketball?7. be good at （doing） sth. = do well in （doing） sth.擅長(zhǎng)于（做）某事如：She is good at （playing） baseball. = She does well in （playing） baseball.8. make sth/sb + adj. 使某物（

10、某人）在某種狀態(tài)keep sth/sb + adj.保持某物（某人）在某種狀態(tài)如：Playing soccer can make your body strong.Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.四.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法一般將來(lái)時(shí)：（一）be going to結(jié)構(gòu)：表示主語(yǔ)進(jìn)行某一將來(lái)行動(dòng)的打算、意圖。這種打算常經(jīng)過(guò)預(yù)先考慮并含有自己做好某些準(zhǔn)備的意思，因此通常認(rèn)為用be going to表達(dá)的行動(dòng)很可能會(huì)見諸實(shí)踐。如：Im going to play basketball with my classmates this Sun

11、day.我打算本周日和同學(xué)們一起打籃球。She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.她打算為她媽媽買一件毛衣。表預(yù)測(cè)。指根據(jù)跡象推測(cè)，而且馬上或很快就要發(fā)生。如：Look at those clouds. It's going to rain.瞧那些烏云！快要下雨了 ?。ǘ﹚ill +動(dòng)詞原形：表示單純的將來(lái)事實(shí)，常與表將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)如：tomorrow, soon,later, next time（week/month/year ）等連用。will not = won 't;縮略形式為'll.表示作出立即的決定。這種意圖

12、并未經(jīng)過(guò)事先的考慮或計(jì)劃，是臨時(shí)的一種決定。如：a. -Please put your things away, Tom.湯姆，把你的東西收拾好。-1 m sorry. I ll do it right away.對(duì)不起。我馬上就去做。b. -Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡還是茶？I will have a cup of tea,please. 我要一杯茶。c. Don't worry. I ll help you.別擔(dān)心。我會(huì)幫你的。 表示預(yù)測(cè)。指說(shuō)話人對(duì)于將來(lái)的看法、假設(shè)和推測(cè)。如： I m sure our team will win nex

13、t time. 我確信下次我們隊(duì)會(huì)贏。Maybe she will go to the gym.也許她會(huì)去體育館。 表示許諾。如：I ll do better next time. 下次我會(huì)做得更好的。I ll visit you tomorrow. 明天我會(huì)去看你的。句式： 肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.否定句：I/She/He/They won t go to play baseball soon.一般疑問(wèn)句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?回答： Yes, I/s

14、he/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they won t.（三）動(dòng)詞 plan, come, go, leave, fly等用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的事如： I m coming. 我就來(lái)。He is leaving for Shanghai. 他將到上海去。We are going to Beijing. 我們將去北京。Topic 2 would you mind saying sorry to Michael?:詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：（1） adj. + ly f adv.loud f loudly soft clear f clearly angry -（2）過(guò)去式：fal

15、l f fell break f broke lose（3） 1.ill （ 同義詞）sick （ 名詞）illness3 .far（ 反義詞）near5 .careless（ 反 義 詞 ）careful7 .Russia（公民）Russian8 .invent（名詞）invention; inventor ll.century（復(fù)數(shù)）centuries13.feel （ 名詞）feeling（二 ） 詞組 :1. have a soccer game2. fall ill3. be a little far from 4. right away = at once5. miss a goo

16、d chance6. get/miss a goalsoftly quietf quietly，angrily easyf easilyflost throw f threw feel f felt2.start（同義詞）begin4.smoke（現(xiàn)在分詞）smoking6.important（ 比 較 級(jí) ）more important8.enjoy（ 現(xiàn)在分詞）enjoying10.indoor（ 反義詞 ）outdoor12.coach（復(fù)數(shù)）coaches14.tiring（ 近義詞 ）tired進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)足球賽病倒了離有點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)立刻 ; 馬上錯(cuò)過(guò)一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)得到 /失去一分-5 -7.sha

17、me on sb.為某人感到羞恥8.do ones best盡某人的力9.say sorry to sb.對(duì)某人說(shuō)抱歉10.be sure to do sth.確定做某事11.be angry with 生某人的氣12.with one s help = with the help of sb.在某人的幫助下13.serve food上菜14.turn up/down 調(diào)高/低（音量）15.keep sb. doing sth.讓某人一直做某事16.in a minute一分鐘后；馬上17.on the phone在電話中18.take a seat就坐19.never mind不要緊20.a

18、 lot of traveling一系列旅行21.love/enjoy doing sth.喜愛 /歡做某事22.have a very exciting life過(guò)著非常興奮的生活23.as well也24.throw into 把 投進(jìn)25.follow/obey the rules遵守規(guī)則26.over a century later一個(gè)多世紀(jì)后27.more and more people越來(lái)越多的人28.feel tired感到疲勞29.instead of 替代30.ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事31.make a plan for sb.為某人訂一份計(jì)劃32.b

19、uild up增進(jìn) ;增強(qiáng)33.go right正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)34.do the homework做作業(yè).重點(diǎn)句型1. Could you please do me a favor? = Could you help me? = Could you give me a hand? 你能幫我嗎？2. Would you mind teaching me? = Would you please teach me? 你教我好嗎？3. You are always so careless. 你總是這樣粗心大意.4. Let me buy you a new one. = Let me buy a new o

20、ne for you. 讓我為你買一個(gè)新的。5. He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in bad weather. 他為他的學(xué)生們發(fā)明了一項(xiàng)室內(nèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)以便他們甚至在惡劣的天氣也能玩。6. And you can throw it with one hand or both hands.你能用一只手或兩只手投擲它。. 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1. ill 與 sick 都表示 “生病的 ” , 只能作表語(yǔ)而既可作表語(yǔ)也可作定語(yǔ).如 : The man is ill/sick. 那個(gè)男人病了. （

21、作表語(yǔ)）He is a sick man. 他是個(gè)病人. （ 作定語(yǔ) ）2. Would you mind （not） doing sth? 表示“（不 ）做某事介意/好嗎?”如 : Would you mind coming and checking it? 來(lái)修理它好嗎?Would you mind not smoking here? 不要在這兒吸煙好/介意嗎?3. one of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示 其中之一;主語(yǔ)是one,表單數(shù).如 : One of my teammates is strong and tall. 其中我的一個(gè)隊(duì)友又高又壯。4. miss “錯(cuò)過(guò),思念,遺失 ”如 : I

22、missed the last bus yesterday. 昨天我錯(cuò)過(guò)最后一班車.He missed his mother. 他想念他的母親.My God! I missed（=lost） my key. 天啊 ! 我把鑰匙弄丟了.5. be sure to do sth. = be sure that + 句子 “確定做某事”如 : We are sure to win next time. = We are sure that we will win next time. 我們確信下次一定會(huì)贏。6. be sorry for為某事抱歉”be sorry to do sth. = be s

23、orry （that） + 句子 “很抱歉做了某事”如 : I am very sorry for what I said. 我為我所說(shuō)的話感到抱歉.I m sorry I lost your book. = I m sorry to lose your book. 很抱歉弄丟你的書。7. tired adj. “（感到） 疲憊的 ” , 主語(yǔ)是人如 : I feel tired today. 今天我感到累了.tiring adj. “令人疲勞的” , 主語(yǔ)是事物如 :This job is tiring. 這份工作令人疲憊.類似的有: excited 感到興奮的exciting 令人興奮的i

24、nterested 感到有趣的interesting 有趣的8. 15-year-old “15 歲的 ”15 years old “15歲 ” 如 : He is a 15-year-old boy. = The boy is 15 years old. 類似用法: 2.5-mile / 2.5 miles9. instead “替代 ;相反 ” , 一般單獨(dú)使用,放在句末,前面用逗號(hào)隔開.instead of 替代;而不，相反“如 : I won t go to Shanghai. I ll go to Beijing, instead. 我不會(huì)去上海而會(huì)去北京.= I ll go to

25、Beijing instead of Shanghai.- 9 -I drank a lot of milk instead of water. 我喝了 許多牛奶而不是水 .10. have fun doing sth. = enjoy doing sth. 表示 從做.中獲得樂(lè)趣”如：I have great fun running. = I enjoy running. 我總能在跑步中得至U彳艮大樂(lè)趣。四、交際用語(yǔ)（一）請(qǐng)求和回答RequestsResponsesCould you please do me a favor?Sure. What is it?Will you join us

26、?Id be glad to.Would you mind teaching me?Not at all. Let's go and practice.（二）道歉和回答ApologiesResponsesI m sorry I didn 't call you last night.Never mind. I guess you were busy last night.I m sorry I m late for class.That's OK. Please take a seat.I m sorry I lost your book.It doesn't

27、matter. That book isn't important to me.I m sorry I broke your pen.Don't worry. I have another pen.Topic 3 Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics.、重點(diǎn)詞組：1. join the English club2. host the 2008 Olympics3. fill out4. go on5. all the interesting places6. quite a lot7. make friends with 8. be afrai

28、d9. be free10. see you then加入英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部舉辦2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)填出/好發(fā)生；進(jìn)行所有有趣的地方相當(dāng)多與交朋友恐怕后空再見11. win the first gold medal12. get 28 gold medals13. the winner of the first gold medal14. every four years15. the mascot for the Beijing Olympics16. behave well17. improve the environment18. plant trees and grass19. a symbol

29、of 20. stand for21. the five parts of the world22. do morning exercises23. be fond of （doing） sth.、重點(diǎn)句型贏得第一枚金牌獲得28 枚金牌第一枚金牌的獲勝者每四年 ;每隔三年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的吉祥物舉止得體改善環(huán)境種植花草樹木一種的象征代表世界的五大部分做早操喜歡（做 ）某事1 .Could you tell me your name? 你能告訴我你的名字嗎?= What s your name?2 .What do you do? = What s your job? = What are you?

30、你是干什么的?3 . More and more foreign friends ride in my taxi （= take my taxi） now.現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的外國(guó)朋友搭我的出租車.4 .Speaking English will help me a lot. 說(shuō)英語(yǔ)將對(duì)我有很大幫助.5.Please fill it out. 請(qǐng)把它填好.6.What will the weather be like this weekend? = How will the weather be this weekend?本周末的天氣怎樣?7.There will be more roads in

31、Beijing. 在北京將會(huì)有更多的馬路. 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1. fill out +名詞“填好 ”fill + 名詞 /代詞 +out如 : Please fill out this form. = Please fill this form out. 請(qǐng)?zhí)詈眠@張表格.Please fill it/them out. （ 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí), 只能放中間） 請(qǐng)把它（們 ）填好 .2. be afraid 恐怕”指有禮貌地、委婉地拒絕別人.be afraid of 害怕（做）”如 : I m afraid I won t be free. 我恐怕沒有空.He is afraid of dogs. 他害怕

32、狗.They are afraid of losing the game. 他們害怕輸了比賽.3. may be 何能是 "may是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + bemaybe “或許 ; 可能 ” maybe 是副詞如 : He may be a teacher. = Maybe he is a teacher. 他可能是一名老師.He may know her name. = Maybe he knows her name. 他可能知道她的名字.4. between 在兩者之間among 在三者或三者當(dāng)中如 : The answer is between A and B. 答案在 A 和 B 之

33、間 .The winner is among of us. 獲勝者在我們當(dāng)中.5. There be 句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)正 :There will be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.= There is going to be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.誤 :There will have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.= There is going to have a sports meeting in our s

34、chool this weekend.四、交際用語(yǔ)提建議的句型:Would you like to go hiking with us? 你想和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足嗎?What/How about going hiking with us? 和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足怎么樣?Why don t you go hiking with us? 你為什么不和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足呢?Why not go hiking with us? 為什么不和我們?yōu)槭裁床缓臀覀円黄鹑ミh(yuǎn)足呢?呢 ?Let s go hiking. 讓我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足吧!Would you mind going hiking with us? 你介意和我們一

35、起去遠(yuǎn)足嗎?Would you please go hiking with us? 和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足好嗎?Shall we go hiking? 我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足好嗎? （shall 在疑問(wèn)句中與I 和 we 連用,表示提出或征求意見.意思為“好嗎？/要不要？）Unit 2 Keeping HealthyTopic 1 How are you feeling today?:1. have a （bad/terrible） cold患（重）感冒2. have a toothache/backache/headache/stomachache 牙痛/背痛/頭痛/胃痛3. see a dentist/

36、doctor看牙醫(yī)/醫(yī)生4. have a cough/fever患咳嗽/發(fā)高燒5. have the flu得了流感6. have sore eyes7. have a sore throat8. take/have a (good) rest9. sleep well10. drink a lot of boiled water11. lift heavy things12. stay in bed13. have a good sleep14. feel terrible15. take sb. to16. take some medicine/ pills17. day and nig

37、ht18. bad luck19. lie down20. hot tea with honey21. brush one s teeth22. have an accident23. send sb. to.24. take/ have a look at 25. notuntil 26. get well27. plenty of 28. take off your coat、重點(diǎn)句型1. You should see a dentist.2. You shouldn t lift heavy things.3. You look pale.4. You d better go to se

38、e a doctor.5. Youd better not go to school today.6. Thank you for your flowers and fruit.7. I couldn t read them until today. 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1. 身體某個(gè)部位 + ache,表身體某處疼痛。眼睛發(fā)炎喉嚨發(fā)炎（好好）休息睡得好多喝開水提重物呆在床上好好睡一覺感到難受帶某人去吃藥日日夜夜倒霉躺下加蜜的熱茶刷牙出了事故/意外送某人去看一看直到才.恢復(fù)健康充足 ;大量脫掉你的大衣你應(yīng)該看牙醫(yī)。你不應(yīng)該提重物。你看起來(lái)氣色不好,很蒼白 .你最好去看醫(yī)生.今天你最好不要去上學(xué).謝謝你送

39、來(lái)的鮮花和水果.直到今天我才讀了他們.stomachache 胃痛 toothache 牙痛如 : headache 頭痛backache 背痛2. medicine “藥 ” 為不可數(shù)名詞pill“藥片”為可數(shù)名詞如 : take some medicine 吃些藥take some cold pills 吃些感冒藥3. with 含有”without “沒有 ”hot tea with honey 加蜜的茶coffee with sugar and milk 加糖和牛奶mooncake with eggs 含雞蛋的月餅Chinese tea with nothing = Chinese t

40、ea without anything 中國(guó)清茶Go to school without （eating） breakfast. 沒吃早飯去上學(xué)。4. until 直到為止“；句中動(dòng)詞一般為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞not until . 直到才”；句中動(dòng)詞一般為短暫性動(dòng)詞如 : He will wait for his father until ten o clock. 他將等他父親一直到10 點(diǎn)為止 .He won t leave until his father comes . 直到他父親來(lái)他才離開.5. both and ."和（兩者）都"；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù).如 : I k

41、now both Jim and Tom.吉姆和湯姆倆人我都認(rèn)識(shí).Both Jim and I are 16 years old. 我和吉姆都是16 歲 .6. plenty of 充足；大量”既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞，只用于肯定句，相當(dāng)于 a lot of / lots ofmany “許多”, 修飾可數(shù)名詞much “許多 ”, 修飾不可數(shù)名詞如 : You should drink plenty of /a lot of boiled water. 你應(yīng)該喝大量的開水.You shouldn t drink so much water. 你不應(yīng)該喝這么多水.I have man

42、y/lots of/a lot of/plenty of books. 我有許多水.四、交際用語(yǔ)（一 ）詢問(wèn)病情1. Whats wrong/the matter/ the trouble with you ? 有什么不舒服?2. How are you feeling now? 你現(xiàn)在感覺怎么樣?3. Do you have a cold? 你得了感冒了嗎?（二 ）訴說(shuō)病情1. I feel terrible./ I am feeling terrible. 我感到難受.2. I have a headache/stomachache/ . 我頭痛 /肚子痛.3. I can t sleep

43、 well at night. 我晚上睡不好覺.4. I cough day and night. 我日日夜夜地咳嗽.5. But my left leg hurts when I move it. 但是當(dāng)我移動(dòng)時(shí),我的左腿疼.(二 )表 示同情1. I m sorry to hear that. 聽到這事我感到難過(guò)2. That s too bad. 那太糟了.3. Bad luck. 倒霉 .（三 ）表 達(dá)建議1. You d better (not) do sth2. You should/shouldn t do sth3. Shall I take you to the hospit

44、最好（不）做某事.你（不） 應(yīng)該做某事.al?我?guī)闳メt(yī)院好嗎?Topic 2 Is it good for your health? :1.look tired看起來(lái)很累2.watch a soccer game on TV在電視上觀看一場(chǎng)足球賽3.stay up熬夜4.keep long fingernails留長(zhǎng)指甲5.wash hands before meals飯前洗手6.play sports right after meals飯后適當(dāng)運(yùn)動(dòng)7.take a fresh breath呼吸新鮮空氣8.be necessary for對(duì)于 來(lái)說(shuō)是必不可少的9.keep you activ

45、e使你保持精力旺盛10.in the daytime在白天11.throw litter about亂扔垃圾12.get enough sleep得到足夠的睡眠13.exercise on an empty stomach= without eating anything空腹鍛煉14.need to do sth需要做某事15.get into進(jìn)入16.become sick生病17.fight germs抗擊病菌18.keep the air clean and fresh保持空氣清新19.eat bad food吃變質(zhì)食物20.sweep the floors打掃地板21.as we kn

46、ow眾所周知22.have the right kinds of food吃正確種類的（健康的）食品選擇錯(cuò)誤的（不健康的）食品用不同的方法 使我們生病23. choose the wrong food24. in different ways25. make us sick、重點(diǎn)句型1. I see. Staying up late is bad for your health. 我明白了. 熬夜有害你的健康.（動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)）2. How did Wang Jun get a headache? 王俊怎樣患上頭痛的？3. Is going to bed early good or bad

47、for your health? It s good.早點(diǎn)睡覺對(duì)你的健康有益還是有害? 有益 . （選擇問(wèn)句要根據(jù)事實(shí)回答）4. Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good health. 散步是很好的鍛煉,是身體健康必不可少.5. It will keep you active in the daytime. 它 （早睡早起）將使你在白天保持旺盛的精力.6. You must not throw litter abou t. = Don t throw litter about. 不要亂扔垃圾.7. We may have mo

48、re than one headache each month. 每月我們可能會(huì)不止 一次頭疼.8. You may get a headache when you can't get enough sleep當(dāng)你睡眠不足時(shí) ，可能會(huì)頭疼9. What does it mean when you have a headache? 頭痛對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)意味著 什么 ?10. The boy becomes sick. 那個(gè)男孩生病了.11. As we know, food gives us enery. 眾所周知,食物給我們提供能量.12. If we eat too little or to

49、o much food, or if we choose the wrong food, it can make us sick. 如果我們吃得太少或太多, 或者食物的選擇不當(dāng)會(huì)生病的. 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1. be good for 對(duì) 有益 be bad for 對(duì) 有害如 : Swimming is good for health. 游泳對(duì)健康有益.Reading in strong sunlight is bad for the eyes. 在強(qiáng)烈的陽(yáng)光下看書對(duì)眼睛有害2. disease 通常指具體的病, 表 “特定的疾病、病名”illness 通常指生病的狀態(tài)或表抽象的疾病如： Germs

50、 can cause diseases. 細(xì)菌會(huì)引發(fā)疾病。SARS is a serious disease. 非典是一種嚴(yán)重的疾病。Dont worry about his illness. 別擔(dān)心他的病。3. exercise 表 “鍛煉/運(yùn)動(dòng)”時(shí) , 為不可數(shù)名詞;表“ 練習(xí)”或有定語(yǔ)修飾時(shí), 為可數(shù)名詞.如 : He often takes/does exercise in the morning. 他經(jīng)常上午鍛煉.Please do the exercises at once請(qǐng)馬上做這些練習(xí) .He does morning exercises every day. 他每天做早操.

51、Walking is good exercise. 散步是很好的鍛煉.4. enough adj. “足夠的 ”修飾名詞時(shí), 既可放在名詞之前, 也可放在名詞之后.（但通常放在名詞之前）如 : I have enough time/ time enough to finish this work.我有足夠的時(shí)間完成這項(xiàng)工作There is enough food in the fridge. 冰箱里有足夠的食物.adv. “足夠地 ” 修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí), 均放在所修飾詞的后面.如 : He is tall enough to reach the apple. 他足夠高,能夠得著蘋果.He s

52、peaks clearly enough. 他講得足夠清楚.5. need “需要 , 必需 ” 作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞: need sth. 需要某物need to do sth. 需要做某事如 : I need some help. 我需要一些幫助.You need to see a doctor. 你需要去看醫(yī)生.He needs to take a bus. 他需要去搭車. 作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞: need + 動(dòng)詞原形如 : If she wants anything, she only need ask. 她想要什么東西, 只要開口就行了.You needn t finish this work tod

53、ay. 你不必今天完成這項(xiàng)工作.6. too much + 不可數(shù)名詞表“太多的。 。 。 ”much too + 形容詞表“太。 。 。 ”， much 起加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣作用如： Don t eat too much meat. 不要吃太多的肉。He is much too fat. 他實(shí)在太胖了。.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞: must “必須 , 一定 ”如 : We must study hard. 我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí).mustn t “不可以”如 : You mustn t walk on the lawn. 你不可以在草坪上行走 should “應(yīng)該 ”如 : We should finish it

54、 on time. 我們應(yīng)該按時(shí)完成它.shouldn t “不該 ”如 : You shouldn t go to school late. 你不該上學(xué)遲到. had better “最好”如： You had better go to bed early. 你最好早睡。had better not “最好不”如： You had better not go to bed late.你最好不要遲睡。 may “可以 ” 如 : May I come in? 我可以進(jìn)來(lái)嗎?“ 可能” 如 : You may get a headache when you work too hard.當(dāng)你工作太努力時(shí),你可能會(huì)頭疼.We should do ourTopic 3:1. talk with2. hurry up3. go ahead = go on4. spre