新目標(biāo)_九年級(jí)unit1-2_知識(shí)要點(diǎn)(1)

1、九年級(jí)unit1 知識(shí)要點(diǎn)by 還可以表示：“在旁” “在之前” “乘車(chē)”等如：I live by the river. “在旁” I have to go back by ten oclock. “在之前” The student went to park by bus. “乘車(chē)”2. talk about 談?wù)?，議論，討論如：The students often talk about movies after class. 學(xué)生們常常在課后討論電影。talk to sb. = talk with sb. 與某人說(shuō)話3. 提建議的句子：What/ how about +doing sth.?

2、 如：What/ How about going shopping? Why dont you + do sth.? 如：Why dont you go shopping? Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? Lets + do sth. 如： Lets go shopping Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?4. a lot 許多 常用于句末 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了許多。I used to chew gum a lot.5. tooto 太而不能 常用的句型 to

3、o+adj./adv. + to do sth.tooto not enough so that. 可以互相轉(zhuǎn)換如 My little sister is too young to go to school.= My little sister isnt old enough to go to school.=My little sister is so young that she cant go to school.如：Im too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想說(shuō)。6. aloud, loud與loudly的用法 三個(gè)詞都與"大聲"

4、或"響亮"有關(guān)。 aloud是副詞,重點(diǎn)在出聲能讓人聽(tīng)見(jiàn),但聲音不一定很大,常用在讀書(shū)或說(shuō)話上。通常放在動(dòng)詞之后。aloud沒(méi)有比較級(jí)形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽(tīng)。loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時(shí),常與speak, talk, laugh等動(dòng)詞連用,多用于比較級(jí),須放在動(dòng)詞之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她讓我們說(shuō)大聲一點(diǎn)。loudly是副詞,與loud同義,有時(shí)兩者可替換使用,但往往含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思,可位于動(dòng)詞之前或之后。如

5、: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不當(dāng)眾大聲談笑。7. not at all 一點(diǎn)也不,根本不 not經(jīng)?？梢院椭鷦?dòng)詞結(jié)合在一起，at all 則放在句尾如：I like milk very much. I dont like coffee at all. 我非常喜歡牛奶。我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡咖啡。8. be / get excited about sth doing sth. = be excited to do sth. 對(duì)感興奮 如：I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=I

6、 am excited to go to Beijing. 我對(duì)去北京感到興奮。9. end up doing sth 終止做某事，結(jié)束做某事 如：The party ended up singing an English song. 晚會(huì)以唱英文歌而結(jié)束。 end up with sth. 以結(jié)束 如：The party ended up with an English song. 晚會(huì)以一首著名的英文歌舞而告終。 begin with sth 以.開(kāi)始 如：The party begin with an English song. 晚會(huì)以唱英文歌而結(jié)束。 to begin with 一開(kāi)始

7、如：To begin with, my English teacher spoke too quickly and I cant understand her.一開(kāi)始，我的英語(yǔ)老師說(shuō)的太快了，我不能理解她。10. first of all 首先 at first 起初. to begin with 一開(kāi)始 later on 后來(lái)、隨11. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中間 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末12. make mistakes 犯錯(cuò) = make a mistake 犯一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤 如：I often make mistakes

8、. 我經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)。如：I have made a mistake. 我已經(jīng)犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。 make mistakes in 在.方面犯錯(cuò)誤如：I make mistakes in grammar. 我在語(yǔ)法方面犯錯(cuò)誤。13. laugh at 嘲笑，取笑 laugh at sb. 笑話；取笑（某人） 如：Dont laugh at me! 不要取笑我!14. take notes 做筆記，做記錄 15. enjoy doing sth . 喜歡做樂(lè)意做 如：She enjoys playing football. 她喜歡踢足球。enjoy oneself 過(guò)得愉快 = have a good t

9、ime =have fun如：He enjoyed himself. 他過(guò)得愉快。16. ask sb. to do sth.讓某人做某事 ask sb. about sth. 就某事詢問(wèn)某人17. make up 組成、構(gòu)成 18. one of +最高級(jí)(the+ 形容詞比較級(jí)) +名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 其中之一 如：She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受歡迎的教師之一。19. Its +形容詞+(for sb. ) to do sth. (對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō))做某事是 如：Its difficult (for me ) to study Englis

10、h.對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)太難了。 句中的it 是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是to study English20. v. practice doing 練習(xí)做某事 如：She often practice speaking English. 她經(jīng)常練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。n. practice 練習(xí) 如：I dont get much writing practice. 我沒(méi)有得到大量的寫(xiě)作練習(xí)。21. decide to do sth. 決定做某事 decide not to do sth. 決定不做某事 如：LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。22.

11、unless 如果不，除非 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句 =if not 如：假如你不努力你會(huì)失敗。You will fail unless you work hard.=If you dont work hard, you will fail . 如果你沒(méi)有完成你的作業(yè),你就不能出去玩!You can't go out unless you finish your homework=If you don't finish your homework, you can't go out!23. deal with (how 提問(wèn))處理= do with(what 提問(wèn)) 如：I d

12、ealt with a lot of problem.24. worry about sb./ sth. 擔(dān)心某人/ 某事 如：Mother worried about his son just now. 媽媽剛才擔(dān)心他的兒子。25. be angry with sb. 對(duì)某人生氣 如：I was angry with her. 我對(duì)她生氣。26. be afraid of + n.v-ing be afraid to + v原 be terrified of > be afraid of 27. go by (時(shí)間) 過(guò)去如：Two years went by. 兩年過(guò)去了。28. s

13、ee sb. / sth. doing 看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事 強(qiáng)調(diào)正在發(fā)生see sb. / sth. do 看見(jiàn)某人在做某事 強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果如：I saw him ask the teacher a question.我看到他問(wèn)了老師一個(gè)問(wèn)題（強(qiáng)調(diào)問(wèn)了這個(gè)結(jié)果動(dòng)作） 如：She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看見(jiàn)他正在教室里畫(huà)畫(huà)。(強(qiáng)調(diào)正在畫(huà))29. impress sb.感動(dòng)某人 be impressed被感動(dòng)be impressed deeply by被深深感動(dòng)30. regard as 把看作為. 如：The boys regarde

14、d Anna as a fool. 這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。31. too many許多修飾可數(shù)名詞 如：too many girls too much許多修飾不可數(shù)名詞 如：too much milk much too太修飾形容詞 如：much too beautiful32. changeinto將變?yōu)槿纾篖iu Qian changed the pen into a book. 這個(gè)魔術(shù)師將這個(gè)鋼筆變?yōu)橐槐緯?shū)。33. with the help of sb. = with ones help 在某人的幫助下如：with the help of my teacher = with my t

15、eachers help 在我老師的幫助下help sb. (to) do sth. = help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事34. compare with 把與相比  compare to 把比作35. instead 代替用在句末，副詞（字面上常不譯出來(lái)） 相反   instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替，而不是 用在句中，動(dòng)詞如：Last summer I went to Beijing. This year Im going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京, 今年我將要去上海。Lets face th

16、e challenges instead. 相反讓我們面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)吧。I will go instead of you. 我將代替你去。He stayed at home instead of going swimming. 他呆在家里而不是去游泳。36. have trouble/difficulty (in) doing 做某事有困難   九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit21. used to do sth. 過(guò)去常常做某事 肯定句：I used to be afraid of the dark.否定句：I didnt use to be afraid of the dark.

17、一般疑問(wèn)句：Did you use to be afraid of the dark? Yes, I did.No, I didnt.劃線：What did you use to be afraid of?反問(wèn)句：I used to be afraid of the dark, didnt I ?2. 反意疑問(wèn)句陳述句中含有否定意義的詞，如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑問(wèn)句用肯定式。 如：He knows little English, does he? 他一點(diǎn)也不懂英語(yǔ)，不是嗎？They hardly understood it, did

18、 they? 他們幾乎不明白，不是嗎？3. on 副詞，表示（電燈、電視、機(jī)械等）在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中/打開(kāi)，其反義詞off. go to sleep with the light on開(kāi)著燈睡覺(jué)4. be interested in sth. doing sth. 對(duì)感興趣=take an interest in .be more interested in 對(duì)更感興趣如：He is interested in math, but he isnt interested in speaking English. 他對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)感興趣，但是他對(duì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)不感興趣。5. interested adj. 感興趣的，指人對(duì)

19、某事物感興趣，往往主語(yǔ)是人 interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主語(yǔ)往往是物6. still 仍然，還用在be動(dòng)詞的后面 如：Im still a student.用在行為動(dòng)詞的前面 如：I still love him.7. eat candy 吃糖 chew gum a lot 嚼口香糖8. 害怕 be terrified of sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking.9. be on the swim teambe on

20、the soccer team10. make11.spend 動(dòng)詞，表示“花費(fèi)金錢(qián)、時(shí)間” spendon sth. 在某事上花費(fèi)（金錢(qián)、時(shí)間）spenddoing sth. 花費(fèi)（金錢(qián)、時(shí)間）去做某事如：He spends too much time on clothes. 他花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間在衣著He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花費(fèi)了三個(gè)月去建這座橋。Pay for 花費(fèi)如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元買(mǎi)這本書(shū)。12. take 動(dòng)詞有“花費(fèi)”的意思常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：It takes sb. some tim

21、e to do sth. 如：It takes me a day to read the book.take sb. to +地點(diǎn) 送/帶某人去某個(gè)地方如：A person took him to the hospital. 一個(gè)人把他送到了醫(yī)院。 Lui took me home. 劉把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)13. chat with sb. 與某人閑聊如：I like to chat with him. 我喜歡和他聊天。14. worry about sb./ sth. 擔(dān)心某人/某事worry 是動(dòng)詞 be worried about sb./sth. 擔(dān)心某人/某事

22、worried 是形容詞如：Dont worry about him. 不用擔(dān)心他。Mother is worried about her son. 媽媽擔(dān)心他的兒子。15. always=all the time 一直、始終16.alone=by oneself17. hard adj. “硬的”，“困難的、艱難的”  adv.“努力地、刻苦地”，“猛烈地”， hardly 只用作副詞, 其意思是“幾乎不”、“僅僅”、“才”，表示否定概念,常和ever連用 助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞hardlyhardly + 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞如：I can hardly understand them. 我?guī)缀醪?/p>

23、能夠明白他們。I hardly have time to do it. 我?guī)缀鯖](méi)有時(shí)間去做了。18. miss意為”錯(cuò)過(guò)” I missed the meeting-我錯(cuò)過(guò)了會(huì)議。miss表示"想念"的意思, lose則不能。I missed my wife.-我想念我的妻子。 作定語(yǔ)時(shí),miss用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。 missing 丟失的，不見(jiàn)了a  missing girl  lose-lost-lost是一種客觀結(jié)果, 一般指失去不易找回eg. I lost my umbrella.- 我丟了我的雨傘。作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，lose 

24、用過(guò)去分詞形式, ”迷路”。I get lost-我迷路了在很多情況下兩者可互相替換。19. in the last few years. 在過(guò)去的幾年內(nèi)常與完成時(shí)連用如：I have lived in China in the last few years. 在過(guò)去的幾年內(nèi)我在中國(guó)住。20. be different from 與不同21. how to swim 怎樣游泳不定式與疑問(wèn)詞連用：動(dòng)詞不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句連用，構(gòu)成不定式短語(yǔ)。如：The question is when to start. 問(wèn)題是什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始。 I

25、 dont know where to go. 我不知道去哪。22. make sb./ sth. + 形容詞make you happy make sb./ sth. + 動(dòng)詞原形 make him laugh23. move to +地方搬到某地如：I moved to Beijing last year.24. it seems that +從句看起來(lái)好像如：It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起來(lái)他好像變了許多。 seem to do sth.25. help sb. with sth. 幫某人某事 help sb. (to ) do sth. 幫

26、某人做某事She helped me with English.她幫助我學(xué)英語(yǔ)。She helped me (to) study English。她幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。26. fifteen-year-old 作形容詞15歲的 fifteen years old 指年齡15歲如：a fifteen-year-old boy一個(gè)15歲的男孩I am fifteen years old . 我是15歲。27.支付不起 cant /couldnt afford to do sth. cant / couldnt afford sth. 如：I cant/couldnt afford to buy the car.