譯林英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、七年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit 1 Dream homes一、重點(diǎn)詞組、句型1、 Would you like to live in the palace, Eddie 埃迪，你想住宮殿里嗎 Would you like sth 肯定回答：Yes, please. 否定回答：No, thanks. Would you like to do sth 肯定回答：Yes, I d like/love to. 否定回答：I dlike/love to, but 2、 There are twenty restaurants in town. 鎮(zhèn)上有二十家餐館。There are about 8,000,

2、000 people living in London. 大約有八百萬(wàn)人住在倫敦。 表示某地有；用there be句型，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就近原則。There (be) an art room, a music room and two computer rooms inour school. 表示有事情要做，用there be sth to do。There are lots of things(see) in Beijing. 表示有某人正在做某事，用there be sb doing sth.。On game shows, there are always famous people(talk)

3、abouttheir lives.3、 I live in a town 15 miles from London. 我住在離倫敦15 英里的一個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上。be far (away) from 離遠(yuǎn)，但出現(xiàn)具體距離時(shí)，不用 farMy home is from the school.My home is 5 kilometres from the school. A. away B. farC. close D. next to4、 have fun with sb./sth. 和某人/某物玩得開(kāi)心have fun doing sth. 做某事很開(kāi)心have(has/had) fun= have(

4、has/had) a good time= enjoy(enjoyed) onself(myself/yourself/youselves )5、 I also have a bedroom of my own. =I also have my own bedroom. 我 也 有 自 己的房間。own (adj.) 自己的用于形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格后，加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣 (vt.) 擁有owner (n.) 物主，所有人He(own) a big company in New York.He is the(own) of a big company in New York.6、 I share

5、a bedroom with my sister. 我和妹妹共享一間臥室。share sth. with sb. 和某人共享7、 We often listen to music in bed. 我們經(jīng)常躺在床上聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。 in bed 意 為 ( 躺 ) 在 床 上 ， bed 前 無(wú) 冠 詞 修 飾 。 Dont read . 不要躺在床上看書(shū)。 on the bed 表示某樣?xùn)|西在床上。There is a book . 床上有本書(shū)。8、I Love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea.我喜歡坐在那里向外看海灘和海。look

6、 out at sth 向外看 look out of 看的外面 look out 向外看，小心It s good for your eyes to the green trees for a minute or two.A. look out of B. look out at C. look out from D. look for atlook like 看起來(lái)像look up 查閱(字典/資料)，向上看look after 照顧look for 尋找(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)in the sea 在海里 by sea= by ship 坐船by the sea 在海邊9. Your house is

7、 really different from the flats here in our town. 你的房子和我們城鎮(zhèn)里的公寓真的很不一樣。be different from和“不同，不同于 be the same as 和才目同different 是形容詞，名詞為differenceOur classroom is different from(he ).There are some (different) between the four words.10. Each room has a new computer. 每間房間都有臺(tái)新電腦。each 用 于 兩 者 及 以 上 的 每 一

8、 個(gè) ， 后 面 可 以 直 接 跟of。 如 each ofthem/you/usevery 用于三者及以上的每一個(gè)，后面不能直接跟of，如要表示每個(gè)，可用 every one。如 every one of them/you/usEach student (have) a book in his hand.Each of the students(have) a book in his hand.The students each(have) a book in his hand.11. knife n.刀子，小刀具復(fù)數(shù)為kniveswife(妻子)，wolf(狼)，shelf(架子)，th

9、ief(小偷)，leaf(樹(shù)葉)，life (生命)12. thaks for sth./doing sth尸 thank sb. for doing sth.因?yàn)槎兄x某人Thank you for helping me.= Thanks for helping me.=Thank you/Thanks for your help.13. Your garden is full of flowers你的花園里都是花。be full of = be filled withS 滿著14. I hope to visit your home some da雁希望有一天能去拜訪你家。hope to

10、do sth.希望去做某事hope +(that)從旬，上旬等于 I hope I can visit your home some day. 常用 I hope you have a good time.some day 將來(lái)有一天，總有一天只用來(lái)指將來(lái)one day 某一天可以指過(guò)去，也可以指將來(lái)the other day 前幾天常用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)He writes such wonderful stories that he (make) a goodwriter some day.I(happen) to meet him in the street the other day.15.

11、May I speak to Daniel, please我可以找 Daniel 接電話嗎打電話時(shí)，常用this/that 來(lái)指代說(shuō)話雙方，直到相互知道身份，常用：This is Daniel speaking尸Speaking表示正是某人在接電話。Is that Tom speakin駢是 Tom 嗎16. Can you ask him to call me bac你能讓他給我回電話嗎ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人去做某事ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要去做某事ask (sb.) for sth. 向某人()要某物17. I would like to

12、 invite my friends to watch films with me at the weekend. 在周 末，我想邀請(qǐng)朋友來(lái)看電影。invite (v.) 邀請(qǐng)invitation (n) 邀請(qǐng) an invitation letter 一封邀請(qǐng)函invite sb to someplace 邀請(qǐng)某人去某地或參加活動(dòng)invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人去做某事18. have an area of over 260,000 square miles 占地 260,000 多平方英里91,000 square meters in size 91,000 平方米的面積s

13、quare adj. 平方的 square metre 平方米 n. 廣場(chǎng) Tian amn enSquare 天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)(一)基數(shù)詞構(gòu)成及讀法1、 1-12 為獨(dú)立的單詞，有其各自的形式one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight,nine, ten, eleven, twelve2、 13-19 都以 teen 結(jié)尾 thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen3、 20-90 之間的 “整十 ”都以 ty 結(jié)尾 twenty, thirty, fort

14、y, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety4、 20-99 之間的 “幾十幾 ”，先說(shuō) “幾十 ”，再說(shuō) “幾 ”，且中間加連詞符。如： 22 twenty-two, 49 forty-nine, 94 ninety-four5、 101-999 之間的非整百的基數(shù)詞讀法為：百位數(shù)和十位數(shù)（或個(gè)位數(shù)）之間用 and 連接。如： 608 six hundred and eight, 732 seven hundred and thirty-two6、四位數(shù)及以上的基數(shù)詞讀法為（二）基數(shù)詞的部分用法1、表順序。由單數(shù)名詞+ 基數(shù)詞，此時(shí)名詞和基數(shù)詞第一個(gè)字母大

15、寫(xiě)。如： Class One, Room Five, Lesson Ten, Page 108, No. 9 Middle School2、確數(shù)與概數(shù)的表達(dá)基數(shù)詞 + hundred, thousand, million, billion+ 名詞復(fù)數(shù)six hundred students短語(yǔ)： hundreds, thousands, millions, billions+ of +名詞的復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)以百/千 /百萬(wàn)/十億計(jì)的Thousands of visitors have come to Hangzhou in the last two weeks.注意： two hundred of th

16、e students 學(xué)生中的兩百個(gè)3、another+基數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)=基數(shù)詞+more+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 表示再增加一定的數(shù)量，意思是“再、又、還”。He ate another two cakes. = He atetwo more cakes. 他又吃了兩塊蛋糕。We need one more hour to finish the work. = We need another hour to finish the work（三）序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成1、第一到第三需逐個(gè)記憶first, second, third2、第四到第十九，特殊的是：fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth

17、。其余都由相應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞加 th 構(gòu)成。3、 20-90 之間 “第幾十 ”的序數(shù)詞由相應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞去掉y 加 ieth 構(gòu)成。twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth, sixtieth, seventieth, eightieth, ninetieth4、 21-99 之間的 “第幾十幾”的序數(shù)詞，前面的十位數(shù)用基數(shù)詞，后面的個(gè)位用序數(shù)詞，中間用連詞符連接。如：twenty-first, twenty-ninth, seventy-eighth 。5、對(duì)比以下序數(shù)的寫(xiě)法：fourth, fourteenth, fortiethninth,nineteen

18、th,ninetieth(四)序數(shù)詞的用法：1、 序數(shù)詞表順序時(shí)，前要加定冠詞the， 有物主代詞或名詞所有格不需要加theThe second picture is very beautiful. 第二幅圖很漂亮。Today is grandma s(nine) birthday.He is always the first (come) to school in our class.2、表日期中的“日 ”。2009 年 7 月 6 日J(rèn)uly 6th, 2009(1) He lives on (seven) floor.(2) The (twenty-nine) Olympic Games

19、 took place in Beijing.(3) Father s Day is the (4) Now, everyone, please turn to Page_A. Twelve, fifth B. Twelfth, fifth四、四會(huì)內(nèi)容A、詞組1、 the biggest one 最大的一個(gè)3、in the center of 在的中心臥室5、 in most homes 在大多數(shù)家庭里6、 people from 180 countries and areas7、 1815 feet tall 1815英尺高9、 on the eighth of March 在三月八日11、

20、take a messag出個(gè)話，捎個(gè)口信12、call sb back給某人回電話物_(three) Sunday in June._ and look at the picture.C. Twelve, five D. Twelfth, five2、 the capital of Japan 日本首都4、 have my own bedroom 有我自己的來(lái)自 180 個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)的人8、Women s DayyQ女節(jié)10、of one s oWKf某人自己的leave a messages個(gè)口信13、 more than enough food 超多的食B. 重點(diǎn)句子1、 The liv

21、ing room is the best place to chat and watch TV. 客廳是聊天和看電視最好的地方。2、 There are about 8,000,000 people living in London. 大約有八百萬(wàn)人住在倫敦。3、He is always the first to come to school in our clas她總是我們班第個(gè)至U校的。4、 What kind of home do you live in你住在哪種類型的房子里Which floor do you live on你住在第幾層5、 My dream home is at th

22、e foot of a hill. 我理想的家在山腳下。七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 2 Neighbours二、重點(diǎn)詞組、句型用法1. I am afraid they wont welcome visitors like you.我恐怕他們不會(huì)歡迎向你這樣 的客人。be afraid to do sth 害怕去做某事be afraid of sth /doing sth. 害怕某物/做某事be afraid+（that）從旬 welcome sb.歡迎某人welcome to sp.歡迎來(lái)至U某地like （prep）像 He,his elder brother, likes chatting wi

23、th others.I m afraid so怕是的。I m afraid noiS怕不是這樣的。s good to live in a neighbour like that. 住在那樣一個(gè)小區(qū)很好。Its+形容詞 to do sthare your neighbours like= How are you neighbour咻的令口居們 （性格品質(zhì)） 如何What be sb/sth like你認(rèn)為怎么樣（性格品質(zhì)）（用形容詞回答）What do/does sb. like某人喜歡什么What do/does sb. look like某人長(zhǎng)什么樣子（外貌）4. They often me

24、et at the community centre and share their different skills.different +名詞復(fù)數(shù)of them are volunteers.他們中有一些人是志愿者。some/most/all of +名詞/代詞 （名詞前有限定詞） one of +復(fù)數(shù) 表示“之 一”Most of the water is for drinking. 大多數(shù)水都是用來(lái)喝的。Most of the students in our class are boys. 我們班大多數(shù)學(xué)生是男生。（注意主謂一致）help us with all kinds of pr

25、oblems. 他們幫助我們解決各種各樣的問(wèn)題。help sb.（to） do sth.幫助某人去做某事help sb. with sth.在某方面幫助某人with the help of sb在某人的幫助之下without ones help沒(méi)有某人的幫助helpful adj.樂(lè)于助人的all kinds of 各種各樣的different kinds of 不用種類的7. Theres something wrong with my computer. = My computer is broken.= My computer doesn t work尸My computer isn t

26、 Working腦壞了。something 指物的不定代詞，“某事，某物”，看作單數(shù)。形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，something interesting , something strange, 不定式修飾要后置something to eat注： would you like /could you /can I 結(jié)構(gòu)還用something, 表委婉語(yǔ)氣，或希望得到肯定回答。其 他 的 不 定 代 詞 ： someone/somebody anyone/anybody/anything everyone/everybody/everythingnobody（=no one）/nothingw

27、ant to help sick people.我想要幫助生病的人sick可修飾名詞，川也表示生病的，但不能修飾名次，只能用 “The little boy is ill. ”sounds like a good idea. 那聽(tīng)起來(lái)像是個(gè)好主意。（ That sounds good!）sound like唱詞詞組聽(tīng)起來(lái)像 look like看起來(lái)像sound（聽(tīng)起來(lái)）/look （看起來(lái)）/feel （感覺(jué)）/smell （聞起來(lái)）/taste （嘗起來(lái)）/become（變得，成為），以及be動(dòng)詞，都是動(dòng)詞家族中較特殊的一類詞，叫做 聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞 ”，一般后接形容詞，而大多數(shù)行為動(dòng)詞要用副詞來(lái)修

28、飾。eg. They look cool他們看起來(lái)很酷!The music sounds beautifu用樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)很美妙！college students are ready to help些大學(xué)生樂(lè)于幫忙。be ready to do sth.準(zhǔn)備/樂(lè)于做某事be ready for sth 為做好準(zhǔn)備eg. We are ready for the coming exam戢們?yōu)榻酉聛?lái)的考試做好了準(zhǔn)備。Please get ready for your lesson! 請(qǐng)為你的課程做好準(zhǔn)備，get ready 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作， be ready 強(qiáng)調(diào) “已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了”的狀態(tài)。11. Are yo

29、u worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home worry about sth/sb 特殊疑問(wèn)詞+to do sth I dont know who(ask) for help. Do you know when (start)12. Are you not feeling well these days 你最近覺(jué)得不舒服嗎I m not feeling well尸I don t feewwetf處是形容詞，表示身體好的。will make you feel better! 他們會(huì)讓你好起來(lái)。make sb

30、. do sth.讓某人做某事make吸語(yǔ)+adj.使覺(jué)得eg. Our teachers make us stop talking.The exciting news makes hime (feel) excited.people do not know what to wear to a party or how to design their home, the artists will give them some ideas. 當(dāng)人們不知道該穿什么去派對(duì)或者如何去設(shè)計(jì)自己的家，這些藝術(shù)家們將會(huì)給他們一些點(diǎn)子。“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”可做賓語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)，是對(duì)一個(gè)句子的省略，此處 “ w

31、hatto wear 相當(dāng)于 ”“ what they should/can wear?！比?、語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)simple future tense with will and shall 一般將來(lái)時(shí)1 .當(dāng)將來(lái)一定會(huì)發(fā)生的事或已經(jīng)計(jì)劃好的事用will. We will have a charityshow next week.2 . be going to更側(cè)重于計(jì)劃打算或很快就要發(fā)生的事。It is so cloudy. I think itis going to rain. There a football match in our school next week.A. is going to

32、 have B. will have C. is going to be D are going to be It my brother s birthday tomorrow. He a party.A. is going to be; has B. will be; is having C. will be; is going to have D. will have; is going to be How cold now! I think it(rain).be 句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí) “there will be /there is(are)going to be 1 .shall可用語(yǔ)第

33、一人稱I/we,替代will表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)，但shall更多用來(lái)表示 建議。we take a bus there我們能坐汽車去那兒?jiǎn)? .常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow 明天，tomorrow morning/afternoon , the day after tomorrow 后天，next week/month/Sunday/year , in the future 在斗等來(lái)， “ink段 時(shí)間”表示 多久以后”，in 202猊2020年四、四會(huì)內(nèi)容一、重要詞組in a flat in City Garden in Ninth street住在第九街道城市花園的公寓里students=

34、most of the students 大多數(shù)學(xué)生hold a meeting 開(kāi)會(huì)some shopping for them 為他們購(gòu)物do some washing/reading/cleaninga day out with my uncles family 計(jì)劃和叔叔一家外出一天day after tomorrow 后天 a fire 生火in a restaurant in the town centre 在鎮(zhèn)中心一家餐館工作elder brother她的哥哥to work by train. 乘火車上班by +交通工具the community centre 在社區(qū)中心the

35、afternoon of 5 March 在三月五號(hào)的下午 on Monday afternoon/morningabout what to wear to a party 擔(dān)心穿什么去晚會(huì)15. all the day= the whole day=all day longa lot about styles and colours 關(guān)于風(fēng)格和顏色知道很多happy to give you some ideas很高興給你一些主意19. worry about= be worried about 擔(dān)心二、重要句子here are like a big family. （ like為介詞，像）這

36、兒的人像一個(gè)大家庭。are you going to do in the future 將來(lái)你想干什么。often goes to work by bike=He often rides to work.騎車上班m sure youll be good at it. be sure 啾句are going to have a “helpinghands“ meeting at the community centre on the afternoon of 5 March.there anything wrong with your fridge 疑問(wèn)句和否定句中something 改為any

37、thingwill be happy to give you some ideas.他們將很高興給你一些想法。七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town一、重要詞組、句型1. An old friend of mine is coming to see me.我的一個(gè)老朋友要來(lái)看我。2. Is it enough for a tin of dog food 那夠買(mǎi)一罐狗糧嗎enough + n.enough修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。adj./adv. + enough enough修飾形容詞時(shí)放在其后。eg. We don t have enough time

38、 to doethomework well enough.我們沒(méi)有足夠的 時(shí)間把作業(yè)完成得足夠好。be enough for對(duì)足夠eg. The room is big enough for three hundred people.be + adj.+ enough to do sth.足夠可以做某事eg. Lin Tao was brave enough to save Mrs. Sun from the fire.a tin of 意為 罐”量詞短語(yǔ)（數(shù)詞+量詞+of）two pieces of paper/news/bread 兩張名氏、 兩條消息、 兩片面包four cups of

39、tea a carton of milk3. Maybe we can order a pizza.也許我們能訂一點(diǎn)比薩餅。maybe 是副詞，“也許，大概” ,一般放在句首，may be 在句中作謂語(yǔ)。Maybe he is right. = He right.He may be in the library now.= May be he is in the library now.order n.命令，順序，訂單 v命令(order sb. to do sth.)4. Shall we invite them to have dinner with us -Good idea!/Soun

40、ds good我們邀請(qǐng)他們和我們一起共進(jìn)晚餐怎么樣表示建議的句型Would you like to do sth. Shall we do sth.Why not do sth.Why don t / doesn dot ssbth. .Let dso sth.How about / What about sth./ doing sth.You d better (notd)o sth.we take them to the cinema 我們帶他們?nèi)ル娪霸涸趺礃觮ake sp./sb.把帶到某地/帶給某人eg. Can you take my little sister hereare lo

41、ts of things to do in Sunshine Town陽(yáng)光鎮(zhèn)有很多可以做的事情。動(dòng)詞不定式“to do午后置定語(yǔ)修飾前面的“thingso ”There is too much homework to do every day 天者 B 有很多作業(yè)要做。takes only 40 minutes by underground乘地鐵只要花費(fèi) 40分鐘的時(shí)間。“ take ”意為：花費(fèi)。主語(yǔ)通常是it takes( took/will take ) sb. some time to dosth.1 .我騎自行車上學(xué)大約要花費(fèi)15 分鐘的時(shí)間。It me about 15 go to

42、 school 2 .我家離公步行大約30 分鐘。It me about 30 from my home to the park .常和sb. spend some time (in) doing sth某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事轉(zhuǎn)換。duck is very famous北京烤鴨很著名。be famous for因 面著名 be famous as作為而著名The West Lake is famous its beautiful scenery.Edision is famous a great inventor.not visit our local theatre and enjoy Beij

43、ing opera 為什么參觀我們當(dāng)?shù)氐膭≡翰⑶倚蕾p京劇呢Why not do sth. = Why don t you dosth不做某事為什么現(xiàn)在不去公園呢to the park now10. We are looking forward to meeting you soon.look forward to sth. 期待某物look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事eg. We are all looking forward to the summer holiday. 我們都盼望著暑假。11. Don t miss therm.錯(cuò)過(guò)它們。miss sth/doi

44、ng sth（錯(cuò)過(guò)）miss sb.想念）； Miss Smith 史密斯小姐（未女昏）eg. I don t want to miss the last bus.I miss my mother very much.to Baohe Palace to see works of art 去保和殿看藝術(shù)品work n.作品，著作（可數(shù)）n.工作（不可數(shù)）v.工作 work hard努力工作far is it from the hotel 它離公園有多遠(yuǎn)how far多遠(yuǎn)”，對(duì)距離進(jìn)行提問(wèn)how soon多久以后”用“由V段時(shí)間回答。how long 多久，多長(zhǎng) “”，對(duì)一段時(shí)間或物體長(zhǎng)度進(jìn)行提

45、問(wèn)eg. How long does it take you to get from home to school 從家到學(xué)?；ㄙM(fèi)你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間How long is this ruler 這把尺有多長(zhǎng)How soon will they come back 他們要過(guò)多久才回來(lái)They ll come back in two week他們兩周之后回來(lái)。14. I m going to show you around my hometown?帶你參觀我的家鄉(xiāng)。show sb. around （+地點(diǎn)）帶領(lǐng)某人參觀show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物show

46、n.演出，展覽，節(jié)目can smell flowers and hear the birds sin豉能聞至U花香，聽(tīng)見(jiàn)鳥(niǎo)唱歌。hear/see/watch/find/notice sb. doing sth. 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)/看見(jiàn)/看到 /發(fā)現(xiàn)/注意到某人做某事的狀態(tài)hear/see/watch/find/notice sb. do sth. 聽(tīng)見(jiàn) /看見(jiàn) /看到/發(fā)現(xiàn)/注意到某人做某事的全過(guò)程 或指經(jīng)?？吹侥呈掳l(fā)生families raise cows,and others grow wheat. 一些家庭養(yǎng)牛，另一些家庭種植小 麥。some；and others 意為 幺些,其他的 ”other

47、意為 “別的，其他的”+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞others= other +n. There are otherpeople in the room.the other作代詞，指兩者中的 另一個(gè)”，常用于“one,rhe other句型 中。eg. There are many trees on the other side of the river.another 泛指三者或三者以上的同類事物中的“另一個(gè) ”，強(qiáng)調(diào) “再，又 ”，常接單數(shù)名詞eg. This coat is too large for me. Please show me another one.也有“another+詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”的結(jié)

48、構(gòu)，意為在原來(lái)的基礎(chǔ)上再加一些，=|婦司 +more+名詞復(fù)數(shù)eg. Five apples are not enough. Please give me another five （apple（ s）=. five more apples）the others 在具體的語(yǔ)境中特指“其他的XXX”eg. These three books are Lily The others are yours.（指三本以外乘U下的 書(shū) ）=the other books.三、語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)名詞所有格的構(gòu)成：1）單數(shù)名詞或人名后加 sthe student s bagTom s book2）以s 或 es 結(jié)尾的

49、復(fù)數(shù),其所有格加 ;the students classroomstheteachers offices3）不以s 結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù), 其所有格后加 s 。 Children Dasythe old people shomeWomen s Day4）兩人所共有，則在第二個(gè)人后面加s分別所有，各自加sLucy and Lily s deskucy s and Lily s desks5）表示無(wú)生命名詞的所有關(guān)系用of （也能用于有生命名詞的所有格）the window of the house a friend of mine a teacher of mybrother s6） 一些用于表距離、

50、時(shí)間、國(guó)家或城鎮(zhèn)等無(wú)生命的名詞，也可使用表所有格。ten minutes walk China s history today s newspaper7）用“belong to!于表示所有sth. belong(s) to Sd. = sth. is sb s.This book belongs to Lily. =This book is形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞代詞一單一復(fù)二單二復(fù)三單三單三單三復(fù)形物myouryouryourherhisitstheir名物mineoursyoursyourshershisitstheirs用法：形容詞性物主代詞后面要加名詞名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于名詞單

51、獨(dú)使用( )1. Is he a friend of A. my B. him C. hers D. you( )2. This blue pen is and that red one is.A. James s; myB. James; mine C. James ; me D. James s; mine( )3. Whose car is this,orA. your; his B. mine; her C. hers; his D. ours; their()homework is on the desk and yours is in the office.A. teacher s

52、; teachersB. teachers ; teacherC. teacher s; teacher sD. teachers ; teachers 四.四會(huì)內(nèi)容識(shí)記A詞組我的一個(gè)朋友邀請(qǐng)他們和我們一起共進(jìn)晚餐為某人買(mǎi)某物了解更多有關(guān)中國(guó)藝術(shù)互相了解/互相幫助互相學(xué)習(xí)一個(gè)很棒的居住地an old friend of mine= one of my old friends invite them to have dinner with usbuy sb sth=buy sth for sblearn more about Chinese artknow each other /help ea

53、ch otherlearn from each othera wonderful place to live七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 4 Finding your way一.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法1. Are you sure, Hobobe sure of sth.對(duì)確信（有把握）be sure to do sth. 一定要去做某事be sure +that 從旬I am sure of my answers.我對(duì)我的答案有把握。They are sure to win the game.他們一定會(huì)贏得比賽。I am sure that they will win the game.2. I think we

54、have to go up again.have（had/has） to意為 不；得不，強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀，愿意也要做，不愿意也要做 （否 定式 don t have tomust強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀，自己認(rèn)為必須要去做，但mustn t為禁止，不準(zhǔn)”語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng) 烈。Dad, must I finish my homework before going shopping爸爸， 我必須要在購(gòu)物之 前完成作業(yè)嗎肯定回答： Yes, you must./ I m afraid you have to.否定回答： No, you don t have to./ No, you needn t.My bike is broken

55、, so I walk to school.3. Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School表示“依B的東/南/西/北面”用句型：A is east/south/west/north of B 其同義 句是：A is to/on the east/south/west/north of Beg. Nanjing is west of Shanghai=Nanjing is to the west of Shanghai.表示方位的介詞in, on與to的區(qū)別(1) in 表示 A 在 B 的范圍之內(nèi)， Taiwan is the south of China.(2) to 表示兩者不接壤，不從屬 Hangzhou is the south of Taizhou.(3)on 表示兩地接壤China is on the south of Russia.4. Remember that they are dangerous. Never go near themi己住他們彳艮危險(xiǎn)，不要 靠近他們r(jià)emember sth. t己得/t己住某物 C