2021-2022學(xué)年山西省大同市高三（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷及答案解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年山西省大同市高三（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共45.0分）AEasier is better with the Jitterbug. The easy-to-use Jitterbug Flip has big buttons and an exclusive 5 Star® Urgent Response button on the keypad. EASY TO USE The large bright screen and simple YES and NO buttons make navigating the menu simpl

2、e.Plus,the powerful speaker ensures every conversation will be loud and clear. EASY TO ENJOY Wherever you go,a built-in camera makes it easy to capture and share your favorite memories.And with a long-lasting battery,you won't have to worry about running out of power. EASY TO BE PREPARED In any

3、uncertain or unsafe situation,simply press the 5 Star® button and a highly-trained Urgent Response Agent will confirm your location,evaluate your situation and get you the help you need,24/7. The Jitterbug Flip is one of the most affordable cell phones on the market.For a limited time,get 25% o

4、ff.Plus,get more minutes with our great new rate plans! Powered by the nation's largest and most dependable wireless network. Why the Jitterbug Flip is your best choice for a new cell phone：No long-term contractsFree U.S.-based customer serviceKeep your current phone numberNo hidden monthly fees

5、Affordable,flexible plansTo order or learn more,call1-800-358-3219 or visit us at 1. Which function is the most important for one who is in an unsafe situation？ _ A. The 5 Star® button.B. The large bright screen.C. The powerful speaker.D. The built-in camera.2. Who is the Jitterbug Flip most su

6、itable for？ _ A. An office lady fond of fashions.B. A businessman showing himself off.C. A young man interested in high-tech.D. An old lady with a bad sense of sight.3. What should you do if you want to buy a new Jitterbug？ _ A. Keep your old phone number.B. Stick to a two-year contract.C. Visit D.

7、Pay monthly fees in time.BFeel Happier Today When I learned that the most popular course in the history of Yale Universitya psychology class designed to teach students how to become happierwas available online to anyone who wanted to take it,I decided I had to see what it was all about.After all,I&#

8、39;ve been writing about happiness for years,offering techniques and advice from researchers who found that this idea or that habit can boost well-being.I was curious to see what Yale professor Laurie Santos was recommending,but I assumed I'd already be familiar with many of the concepts.So I in

9、vited my husband,Ian,to take the course with me.I wanted to see how someone who hadn't heard it all before reacted. Santos's online course consists of 19 hours of video lectures and is supposed to take ten weeks to complete,but Ian and I spent three months soaking up what she had to offer.We

10、 learned that the things we tend to think will make us happierbigger paychecks,nicer homes,slimmer bodiesdon't actually add joy to our lives.But practices such as exercising more,socializing,getting enough sleep,and enjoying free time over making money do. "These constant practices are real

11、ly what's required to increase your happiness," Santos told me after Ian and I completed her course. "It's like a tire that you put air into.Occasionally it leaks,and you have to put more air into it.It's not a one-time thing where you learn it and you're good.You actually

12、have to put the work in." Although part of the course focuses on the desire to get good grades and land the perfect job,we realized that these lessons aren't helpful just for college students；Ian and I are both middle-aged,with six children between us,and most of what Santos said was releva

13、nt to us. "What the science suggests is that these tips apply cross-culturally,across ages,and no matter what job you have," Santos says.After taking the course,I'm convinced that anyone who adopts and practices the strategies that Santos suggests can truly become happier.4. What does

14、the underlined part "boost well-being" in Paragraph 1 mean？ _ A. Focus on fitness.B. Improve happiness.C. Make achievements.D. Deal with stress.5. What is actually needed to make you happy,according to Santos？ _ A. Having much money to spend.B. Having a good time at a party.C. Living in a

15、wonderful house.D. Owning a beautiful figure.6. Which of the following statements does the writer agree with？ _ A. Her husband is expert at happiness.B. She always knows the content of the course.C. The course is not useful to college students.D. The course is related to people of her age.7. What at

16、titude does the writer have toward Santos' strategies？ _ A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Indifferent.D. Doubtful.CKite surfing is a sport that takes place on the surface of the water,on top of boards that are similar in design to wakeboards（尾波滑水板），with the surfer pulled by a kite.The popularity of ki

17、te surfing has grown,although it is rather difficult to master.Kite surfing uses the same equipment as kite boarding,but is generally given more to riding on top of waves,rather than on smaller lakes or other calm bodies of water. Early experiments in kite transportation took place through the 19th

18、century,and at the dawn of the 20th century Samuel Cody crossed the English Channel using kites and a small boat.Kite surfing itself,however,wasn't really born until the late 1970s.Beginning in that decade,more people became involved in using kites for personal transport and sport.Kite technolog

19、y itself advanced enormously during the 1970s,with kites becoming much more controllable. The early kite surfing was rather accidental,but innovators continued to develop the technology to make it easier to control and safer.By the late 1990s,kite surfing was becoming popular off the coast of Maui,F

20、rance and throughout the world.In 1997，a special kite system was built specifically for kite surfing,which helped kite surfing into the mainstream. Because of the high speeds and the dangers,it is generally recommended that would-be kite surfers take at least a few basic classes to learn the fundame

21、ntals.The main attraction of kite surfing is the potential for amazing tricks.The kite allows the surfer to experience enormous jumps,flying through the air for large distances before hitting the water in a controlled fashion.Like skateboarding,kite surfing makes use of a number of board grabs,with

22、complex tricks possible due to the long period of time the surfer can remain in the air.8. What does the author mainly intend to tell us in Paragraph 1？ _ A. What is kite surfing.B. Where to go kite surfing.C. How to enjoy kite surfing.D. Why people like kite surfing.9. What did people intend to use

23、 kites for in the19th century？ _ A. Sport.B. Experiment.C. Entertainment.D. Transportation.10. What can we know from the third paragraph？ _ A. Kite surfing often leads to accidents.B. Maui is home to kite surfing.C. Kite control is the key to kite surfing.D. Kite surfing came into being in the 1990s

24、.11. What is most charming for people surfing？ _ A. Its potential for amazing tricks.B. Its long time in the air.C. Its speed across the water.D. Its big distance over the water.DIt has been found in South Australia that a worm-like creature about the size of a grain of rice is the oldest ancestor o

25、n the family tree that includes humans and most animals.The creature lived about 535 million years ago. It is considered to be an evolutionary step forward for early life on Earth. Researchers have been working hard to find evidence of the common ancestor of most animals.Developing its body structur

26、e and organization successfully allowed life to move in specific,purposeful directions.This includes everything from worms and dinosaurs to amphibians（兩棲動(dòng)物） and humans.But for our common ancestor,they knew that fossils（化石） of the tiny,simple creatures they imagined would be nearly impossible to find

27、 because of its size and soft body.Then,they turned to fossilized burrows（動(dòng)物洞穴），dated to the Ediacaran Period,found in South Australia. For 15 years,scientists knew the burrows were created by the creature.There was no evidence of what made the burrows and lived in them until researchers decided to

28、take a closer look at the burrows.Geology professor Mary Droser spotted impressions shaped like ovals（橢圓形） near the burrows. A 3-D laser scan revealed the impressions containing evidence of a body shaped and sized like a rice grain,with a noticeable head and tail which suggested it had muscles.The m

29、uscles would have enabled the creature to move and create the burrows,like the way a worm moves.And the size of the creature matched with the size of the burrows they found.12. What does the underlined word "It" mean in the first paragraph？ _ A. A family tree.B. A grain of rice.C. A worm-l

30、ike creature.D. An evolutionary step.13. What did the researchers do during the study？ _ A. They developed the creature in the expected way.B. They studied a large number of worms and dinosaurs.C. They observed the burrows close up.D. They went back to the Ediacaran Period some years ago.14. What in

31、spired the scientists to explore the origin of the burrows？ _ A. 3-D laser scan.B. The impressions.C. Some good ovals.D. More burrows.15. What does the text mainly tell us？ _ A. The researchers worked very hard in the burrow.B. The worm-like creature may be animals' ancestor.C. It is very diffic

32、ult to name a new kind of creature.D. Australian people like fossils of many creatures.二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共15.0分）Don't Be Afraid to Quit.It Could Help You Win. The marathoner Molly Seidel has always been a respectable athlete,but her path to the Olympic medal was not smooth. (1) Treatment changed e

33、verything. (2) She was the third American woman in history to win an Olympic medal in the marathon. In a world that rewards constant toughness,Seidel's breakthrough was a case study in the value of patience and self care.Despite the general wisdom that the career of a professional athlete should

34、 be unbroken upward to peak performance,Seidel stepped away to recover,and came back stronger. (3) And it's one far beyond any athletic field.Americans often reject quitting,and stress "determination"a quality that a lot of books have urged parents to put on children over the last deca

35、de. Seidel's coach,Jon Green,says she does better in races when she's not pushed to extremes in practice. " (4) Absolutely she does," Mr.Green told me. "But at the end of the day we approach everything with balance. (5) " A.She became a better athlete than ever. B.Does Mo

36、lly have determination？ C.When she crossed the finish line,she screamed with joy. D.Seidel thinks that quitting shouldn't be seen as giving up. E.It's a powerful lesson in how to handle the natural derailments（脫軌） of life. F.We make sure we're taking care of Molly as a person,not just Mo

37、lly the runner. G.She quit the 2016 U.S.Olympic trials to check into treatment for depression,and disordered eating.16.  A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G17.  A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G18.  A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G19.  A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G20.  A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF.

38、 FG. G三、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共40.0分）My parents and I moved to a small house on my third birthday.My first memory is our(21)Arlene(22)me strawberries from her garden through a chain-link fence.She and her husband,Bill,lived next door. Arlene spent a lot of time working in the garden,and I，(23) any kids my a

39、ge in the neighborhood to be together,was always talking to her from our yard.I was a(24).I think what drew me to Arlene and Bill is that they(25)got tired of listening to me. One day,my parents asked Bill and Arlene whether they'd watch me while they(26)on a date.This worked(27) for everyone,so

40、 it became a somewhat monthly(28).Arlene and Bill didn't have kids.They had a（an）(29) room in their house,which became "my" room. At 5，I asked Arlene and Bill "(30)I adopted you as my grandparents？" They started crying and enthusiastically(31).Soon(32)，they printed out an ado

41、ption certificate,and it hung on their living room wall(33). Over the years,Bill and Arlene Howe(34)me in all my dreams.They encouraged me to(35)college,even though I didn't have the(36)to go.And(37) I got accepted to Colorado State University,they presented me with a fund.They told me they'

42、d been(38) away money since the day I adopted them. Arlene passed away in 2013，two days before our adoption(39).Bill gave her eulogy（悼詞）.At the end,he said,"Arlene leaves behind her husband,Bill.And the greatest joy of her life,her(40)，Katie."21.  A. friendB. neighborC. relativeD. gar

43、dener22.  A. buyingB. throwingC. showingD. handing23.  A. withoutB. withC. fromD. to24.  A. blockheadB. chatterboxC. bookwormD. copycat25.  A. alwaysB. occasionallyC. neverD. constantly26.  A. stayed upB. were outC. kept awayD. felt down27.  A. hardB. strangelyC. wellD.

44、 terribly28.  A. occurrenceB. referenceC. resistanceD. performance29.  A. emptyB. tidyC. spareD. special30.  A. Even ifB. Only ifC. As ifD. What if31.  A. receivedB. acceptedC. requestedD. complained32.  A. forwardsB. backwardsC. upwardsD. afterwards33.  A. now and then

45、B. once in a whileC. from now onD. from then on34.  A. supportedB. surprisedC. advisedD. admired35.  A. join inB. apply forC. set upD. work at36.  A. courageB. rightC. moneyD. desire37.  A. whenB. whileC. sinceD. though38.  A. runningB. cuttingC. puttingD. taking39.  A.

46、 scheduleB. suggestionC. activityD. anniversary40.  A. granddaughterB. motherC. neighborD. friend四、語(yǔ)法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）41. When it comes to Chinese culture,solar terms must (1) （mention）. Over 2，000 years ago,the ancient Chinese divided the solar year into 24 (2) （equally）passages of time by (3

47、) （observe） the path of the sun and the law of the climate change. (4) unique Chinese time knowledge system,the 24 solar terms,was thus created. Such a system was able not only (5) （act）as a guide to the traditional agricultural (6) （produce） of the ancient Chinese.It (7) （have）got a great effect (8

48、) the way of thinking and code of conduct of the Chinese people as well. For example,during Minor Cold,people always start stocking New Year goods,among (9) Spring Festival couplets,New Year pictures and paper-cuts are three (10) （ recommend） traditional decorations.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、

49、短文改錯(cuò)（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）42. 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（）。并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。With educational resources publicly available,parents nowadays are becoming interes

50、ting in homeschooling.Some people support it when others do not.I am strong against this practice.Homeschooling is not allowed in our country because it is compulsory for parents to send their children to schools for an all-round education.In addition to,one of the biggest drawbacks was a lack of in

51、teraction with others.The social experience at school are very important things to enable a child to fit in with the competitive society.However,homeschooled children may lose many chances to compete with their peers（同輩）.What's worse,learn outside a school environment can consume a lot of Mom

52、9;s or Dad's time,that can be a big challenge for families to balance their budget.In word,it is necessary that children should be sent to public or private schools for formal schooling.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）43. 有些學(xué)生很苦惱自己父母總在網(wǎng)上曬他/她的照片。你對(duì)此持有什么看法？請(qǐng)寫(xiě)下你的觀點(diǎn)，以此參加本校英語(yǔ)校報(bào)的征文活動(dòng)。內(nèi)容包括：1.支持或反對(duì)"曬娃照片"

53、;；2.用2至3個(gè)理由支撐你的觀點(diǎn)。3.幫助他們想出解決問(wèn)題的方法。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.第一句已給出。While it is common for parents to post their children's photos online nowadays,some students around me are anxious about it._答案和解析1.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】D【小題3】C【解析】（1）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段"In any uncertain or unsafe situatio

54、n,simply press the 5 Star® button " （在任何不確定或不安全的狀況下，僅僅按下5 Star®鍵即可。）可知，對(duì)于處于不安全的狀況的人來(lái)說(shuō)，最重要的是5 Star®鍵。故選A。 （2）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"The easy-to-use Jitterbug Flip has big buttons and an exclusive 

55、;5 Star® Urgent Response button on the keypad." （這款操作簡(jiǎn)單的Jitterbug Flip手機(jī)鍵盤(pán)很大，并且在鍵盤(pán)上還有專(zhuān)屬的5 Star®急救回應(yīng)按鍵。）可知，這款手機(jī)對(duì)于視力不好的老年人來(lái)說(shuō)是很適合的。故選D。 （3）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"To order or learn more,call1-800-358-3219 or visit us&

56、#160;at  （要訂購(gòu)或者了解更多，請(qǐng)打電話1-800-358-3219或者登陸我們的網(wǎng)址 ）可知，如果想買(mǎi)一部 Jitterbug手機(jī)，可以登陸網(wǎng)址本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要向讀者推薦一款手機(jī)Jitterbug Flip。1直接信息題：直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項(xiàng)在語(yǔ)言表達(dá)上與原文基本一致的題目。2間接信息題：間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語(yǔ)言表達(dá)上與原文有差異，做題時(shí)需要對(duì)原文信息進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。3綜合信息題：綜合信息題是指這類(lèi)題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來(lái)分析，而不能斷

57、章取義。4.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】B【小題3】D【小題4】A【解析】（1）B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句子"After all,I've been ，offering techniques and advice from researchers who found that this idea or that habit can  boost well-being. "（畢竟，多年來(lái)我一直在寫(xiě)關(guān)于幸福的文章，提供來(lái)自研究人員的技術(shù)和建議，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)這種想法或習(xí)慣可以boost well-being. ）結(jié)合句中的"writing about

58、 happiness for years"（寫(xiě)關(guān)于幸福的文章多年）和 "offering techniques and advice from researchers"（提供來(lái)自研究人員的技術(shù)和建議）可以推斷第一段中劃線的部分的意思是 "提高幸福感"，即這些想法或習(xí)慣可以促進(jìn)幸福。A.Focus on fitness.關(guān)注健身；B.Improve happiness.提高幸福感；C.Make achievements.取得成就；D.Deal with stress.處理壓力。故選B。 （2）B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二三句"We le

59、arned that the things we tend to think will make us happierbigger paychecks,nicer homes,slimmer bodiesdon't actually add joy to our lives.But practices such as exercising more,socializing,getting enough sleep,and enjoying free time over making money do."（我們了解到，那些我們傾向于認(rèn)為會(huì)讓我們更快樂(lè)的事情更高的薪水、更好的房子、更苗條的身體實(shí)際上并不會(huì)給我們的生活帶來(lái)快樂(lè)。但諸如多鍛煉、社交、充足睡眠、享受自由時(shí)間而不是賺錢(qián)等做法確實(shí)有效）推知，根據(jù)Santos,使你快樂(lè)真正需要的是：B選項(xiàng)（在聚會(huì)上玩得很開(kāi)心），它屬于社交范疇。故選B。 （3）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句中的后半句"Ian and I are both middle-aged,with six children between us,and most of what Santos said was relevant to us. （Ian和我都是中年人，我們有六個(gè)孩子，Santos所說(shuō)的大部分與我