2015年歷年天津市英語中考真題及答案

1、2015年天津市中考真題英語二、單項填空（木大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）21. Docs your father go to work by car every day?-No, he sometimes lakes bus.A. A; theB. ihe; aC.不填;aD. a:不填解析：本題考點為冠詞。方式介詞by直接加交通工具，所以第一個空不填，排除答案A、B和D；動詞take力| a/anAhe/one飛再力II交通工具，所以第二個空填a。故答案為C。答案：C22.1 don't like watch. I like二A. me: yourB. my; yourC.

2、 me; yoursD. my; yours解析：本題考點為代詞。笫一個空后面是名詞，所以此題應填形物代，排除答案A和C：第 二個空前為動詞，所以此空應填名詞或代詞作為賓語，顯然是名物代。故答案為九 答案:D23.Lao She's Teahouse the changes in Chinese society over Hfty years.A. describesB. improvesC. preparesD. corrects解析：本題考點為動詞含義辨析。A選項為，、描述“，B選項為“提而”，C選項為“準備”，D選 項為“改正”：根據(jù)題意，我們可知”描述”的含義更為貼切。故答案為

3、A。答案：A24.In 1998, Liu Xiang's in hurdling was noticed by Sun Jiangping.A. abililyB. tradeC. electricityD. memory解析：本題考點為名詞含義辨析。A選項為“能力”，B選項為“貿(mào)易”，C選項為“電”，D選 項為“記憶”；根據(jù)題意，我們可知“能力”的含義更為貼切。故答案為A。答案:A25.Meimei thinks maths is than Chinese.A. easyB. easierC. iheeasieslD. very easy解析：本題考點為形容詞。題中出現(xiàn)明顯標志詞（

4、han,所以應該選比較級。故答案為B。答案：B26.Is that man Mr. Smith?- Il be him. He has gone lo New York on business.A. may notB. needn'tC. canD. mustn't解析：本題考點為情態(tài)動詞表推測。根據(jù)題中有has gone to,是“去了某地還沒問來”的意思. 情態(tài)動詞否定推測應為can' 3而不是mustn' t,因為mustn' t是“禁止”的含義。故答 案為C。答案：C27.The novel by many people today.A. is

5、readB. are readC. readsD. were read解析：本題考點為被動語態(tài)。主語是由cmnd,所以謂語要用單數(shù)形式，所以排除答案B和 D；題中出現(xiàn)明顯時間詞loday,所以時態(tài)應為-一般現(xiàn)在時。故答案為A.答案：A28.- Could you tell me the way the railway station?-Go along this road and soon you'll find it.A. alB. toC. inD. between解析：本題考點為介詞搭配。the way t。加地點。故答案為B。答案：B29.Bob is taking the d

6、esks away because they too much room.A. stand upB. pick upC. take upD. listen up解析：本題考點為動詞詞組含義辨析c A選項為“站起來，起立”，B選項為“撿起；接（某 人）”,C選項為“占據(jù)（時間或空間）* D選項為“注意聽”:根據(jù)題意,我們可知“占據(jù)”的 含義更為貼切。故答案為C。答案：C30.Basketball is so exciting that people play il for fun.A. millionB. two millionsC. million ofD. millions of解析：本題考

7、點為數(shù)詞。million不單獨使用表示數(shù)字，一種方式為iwomillion：另一種則是 millions of的表達方式表達概數(shù)，為“數(shù)以百萬計的工故答案為De答案：D31. Will you carry the box for me, please?一 Sure.A. no goodB. no problemC. no ideaD. no way解析：本題考點為情景交際。A選項為“很糟,沒有用“，B選項為“沒問題”，C選項為“不知 道“，D選項為“決不，一點也不”；根據(jù)題意，我們可知“沒問題”的含義更為貼切。故答案為 Bo答案：B32 .- When you here?-Two days a

8、go.A. did; comeB. have; comeC. will; comeD. do: come解析：本題考點為時態(tài)。根據(jù)答語的明顯時間標志詞ug。，可知本題所考時態(tài)為一般過去時。 故答案為A。答案：A33 .Lef s open the windows to have someair here.A. cheapB. nervousC. carefulD. fresh解析：本題考點為形容詞詞義辨析。A選項為“便宜的”，B選項為“緊張的“，C選項為“仔細 的“，D選項為“新鮮的' 根據(jù)題意，我們可知“新鮮的”的含義更為貼切。故答案為De 答案：D34.1 ride a bike

9、to school. But this morning, I walked to schcx）LA. neverB. hardlyC. seldomD. usually解析：本題考點為副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)題意可知，今天早晨走路上學的，但平時是騎車的。 此題有小訣竅啊，前三個選項均為否定意義的副詞，只有D是肯定意義的副詞，這樣也可 以判斷出來正確答案。故答案為D。答案：D35 .Yunnan is beautiful and I'm visiting it again.A. keeping clear ofB. suffering fromC. looking forward toD. r

10、unning away from解析：本題考點為動詞詞組詞義辨析。A選項為“避開，不接觸”，B選項為“遭受（痛苦或疾 ?。?C選項為“期待,盼望”,D選項為“逃跑”;根據(jù)題意，我們可知“期待,盼望”的含義 更為貼切。故答案為C。答案：C36 .the dinner was all over, everyone helped wash the dishes.A. HowB. WhenC. BeforeD. Why解析：本題考點為連詞。根據(jù)句意可知“當時”較為合適。故答案為B。 答案：B37 .Do you know?-For a month.A. how long will she be aw

11、ayB. how long she will be awayC. how often will she go thereD. how often she will go there解析：本題考點為賓語從句。根據(jù)賓語從句需要用陳述語序這原則，排除答案A和C,根 據(jù)答語可排除答案D。故答案為B。答案:B38 . Why did the car hit the boy?-Because I he driverA. talkB. is talkingC. was talkingD. have talkedon the phone at that time.15解析：本題考點為時態(tài)。根據(jù)問句中的did和

12、答語中的arhat time可知考點為過去進行時。 故答案為C。答案：Cto the party.39 .My parents didn't allow meA. goB. to goC. goesD. went解析：本題考點為非謂語動詞（固定用法）。allow sb. to do sih.,即“允許某人做某事工故 答案為B。答案:B40 .- Thank you for helping me with my physics. I hope you can do better in it.A. Good ideaB. See youC. I'm not sureD. You&#

13、39;re welcome解析：本題考點為情景交際。A選項為“好主意”，B選項為“回見”，C選項為“我不確定L D選項為“不客氣”；根據(jù)題意，我們M知“不客氣”的含義更為貼切。故答案為D.答案:D三、完形填空（木大題共10小題，每小題I分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的ABCD四個選項中選出最佳選項°Do you ever watch old movies? Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard. She was a famous 41 in the 1930s. She died when she was onl

14、y 34. In her 42 life she made 70movies!Lombard's real name was Jane Alice Peters. In 1921, she was playing baseball in the43 near her home. A movie director 44 her and decided to pul her in a movie. Shewas only 13 at the time. The movie was one of the last silent movies. She acted（表演）so well tha

15、t she45the hearts of some people. At 16, she left school to act.In 1925, she had an agreement with a 46 studio, 20th Centuiy Fox. The studio gave47 a new name, and she acted in several films. Then, at age 18, she was in a bad car accident.The accident left scars（傷疤）on her face. The studio broke the

16、agreement, but she did not 48.She continued to act.It was Paramount Studio that made Lombard a 49. She made many movies for thestudio. She also married two of their stars. Lombard was married to actor William Powell for only 23 months.50 seven years latcn she married the great love of her life, acto

17、r Clark Gable. Itwas a great Hollywood love story.41.A. nurseB. actressC. doctorD. teacher解析：作為本文的第一個空，之前并沒有足夠的信息推出答案，但是根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容可知。 答案：B42.A. shortB. lazyC. longD. humorous解析：根據(jù)"She died when she was only 34.”可得出。答案：A43.A. kitchenB. classroomC. cinemaD. street解析：根據(jù)前文中“she was playing baseball”可推理

18、出地點。答案:D44.A. forgotB. sawC. hurlD. pushed解析：根據(jù)后面and連接前后兩個時態(tài)相同的原理,加上上下文可推出saw答案：B45.A. brokeB. avoidedC. wonD. treated解析：根據(jù)上下文可知。答案：C46.A. danceB.tilmC. musicD. school解析：根據(jù)上文中描述演電影可知，這里應該是電影公司。答案:B47.A. meB.itC. herD. him解析：根據(jù)上文中她原來有自己的名字可推，這里是給她反工藝名，本題考行動實結(jié)構(gòu)， 答案:C48.A. give upB. have a tryC. make s

19、ureD. lift up解析：本題考相近詞義的詞組辨析，根據(jù)前文可推。答案：A49.A. scientistB. writerC. driverD. star解析：根據(jù)前文換新公司和后文“She made many movies for the studio.“得知這里成為star。 答案：D50.A. ButB. BeforeC. SinceD. As解析：本題考查上卜.文的邏輯關系。前文描述一場短暫的婚姻，后文表述遇到真愛，前后屬 于轉(zhuǎn)折關系。答案：A四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題：51-60小題，每小題2分；61-65小題，每小題1分：共 25分）閱讀下面的材料,從每小題所給的A、B、

20、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AMr Robin （知更鳥）had his house in a tree.His four baby robins lived in it. They grew very fast. Soon the house was too little for them. “It is time for you to fly,“ said Mr Robin.“Oh, we can not fly/5 said the baby robins.° You can. if you try,M said Mr Robin.A robin tried. He flew

21、 into a tree.“Oh, how interesting!" said the little robin. "I like to fly. See me go!”Then the other robins tried.In a little while they could all fly.The robins could tly, but they could not sing.“No, Dad, wc can not sing.”“You can, if you try. Hear the other birds sing. Look at the prett

22、y flowers and the blue sky. Then you will want to sing. Hear me sing to you. Now sing for me.M One little robin sang.Then they all sang.A little girl came by. "Wow, hear the birds sing!” she said. "How happy they are!”51. How many baby robins lived in the house?A. 3.B.4.C. 6.D. 7.解析:關健詞“Ho

23、w many baby robins”，根據(jù)文章第二段第four baby robins livedin it.”確定共四只更知鳥,因此答案選B.答案：B52. What did Mr Robin ask his babies to do first?A. To fly.B. To jump.C. To look for food.D. To build houses.解析：關鍵詞“Mr Robin ask his babies to do first”,根據(jù)文章第三段“It is time for you to tly”確 定更知鳥爸爸讓他們飛，因此答案選A答案:A53. How did t

24、he little robin feel when he flew into a tree?A. Interested.B. Bored.C. Tired.D. WoiTicd.解析：關鍵詞"when he flew into a tree”,根據(jù)文章第六段"He flew into a tree."以及第七段“Oh, how interesting!”判斷小更知鳥飛到樹上感到布,趣，因此答案選擇A答案：A54. What else did the baby robins learn to do?A. To have dinner.B. To take a tri

25、p.C. To have a pany.D. To sing.解析：關鍵詞“What else”和“earn to do”，根據(jù)文章第十二段“No, Dad, we can not sing.”和十 二段“You can, if you Iry.”以及再接下來的兩段“One little robin sang. Then they all sang丁判斷 小更知鳥還學會了唱歌，因此答案選D答案：D55. Whal did the girl think of ihc birds?A. They were poor.B. They were rude.C. They were happy.D. T

26、hey were sad.解析：美鍵詞"the girl”,根據(jù)文章最后一句"How happy they arc!”判斷小女孩覺得更知鳥很開 心，因此答案選擇C答案：CBIn northern Scotland there is a long, deep lake called Loch Ness. More than 200 meters deep, it is the largesl lake in the UK. People say a big monster （怪獸）lives in its dark, cold waters. It weighs more t

27、han 1,000 kilos and is at least ten meters long. Some people say it has a heard like a horse. Others say it looks like a snake. Many people travel to Loch Ness to look for this strange monster, but only a few people have seen il. Al least, ihey say they have seen it.The Loch Ness Monster is a famous

28、 legend （傳說）.The first story about a monster in Loch Ness was told over 500 years ago, but the legend of ihe monster spread widely only in the twenties century. In 1933, a husband and wife reported that they saw a big monster in Loch Ness. Several people have taken photos, but at least one of them w

29、as a hoax （騙局）.During the 1960s. a team was formed to look for the monster. They lcx）k many photos and made movies, but ihey were never able to find a monster.There is no real fact that a monster lives in Loch Ness, but there is also no Hict that one doesn't live. One thing is true about Loch Ne

30、ss: there are a lot of tourists there.56. In northern there is a long, deep lake called Loch Ness.A. ScotlandB. Hong KongC. RomeD. Paris解析：關鍵詞"northern”和“Loch Ness",文章第一句話就指出 了“In northern Scotland there is a long, deep lake called Loch Ness.",因此答案選 A。答案:A57. What do people say about

31、the monster in Loch Ness?A. It weighs about 100 kilos.B. It is one meter long.C. Il has a tail like a horse.D. Il looks like a snake.解析：關鍵詞"people say about the monster”,根據(jù)文章第段第四句話"Some people say it has a heard like a horse. Others say it looks like a snake."沒有答案提到 has a heard like a

32、 horse,因 此答案選擇D.答案：D58. When was the first story about the monster told?A. 200 years ago.B. Over 500 years ago.C. In 1933.D. In I960.解析：關鍵時"he first story”,根據(jù)文章第:段第：句話“The first slory about a monster in Loch Ness was told over 500 years ago”uj以明顯看出答案為 Bo答案：B59. Why was a （cam formed during the

33、1960s?A. To kill the monster.B. To look for the monster.C. To catch the monster.D. To sell the monster.解析：關鍵詞"during the 1960s”,根據(jù)文章第二段最后兩句"During the 1960s, a team was formed to look for the monster. They t（x）k many photos and made movies, but they were never able （o find a monster二轉(zhuǎn)折之后一般

34、都是重要信息，本句轉(zhuǎn)折之后為“他們從沒找到這只怪獸”，因此 判斷他們是為了來找怪獸的，所以答案選答案：B60. Whal is the passage mainly about?A. People that saw a monster.B. A trip to Loch Ness.C. A legend about a monster.D. A team that took photos.解析：主旨題，主旨題的答案一般在首尾出現(xiàn)，或者依據(jù)文中的中心詞（出現(xiàn)頻率高的詞）， 本文中的中心詞為the Loch Ness Monster,再結(jié)合文章主體段的傳說，因此判斷答案為C。 答案:CCVanua

35、tu is an island nation in the South Pacific. It is one of the smallest countries in the world. But for those who are interested in adventure and sport, there is a lot to do. Vanuatu's islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world: volcano （火山）surfing and l

36、and diving.Volcano SurfingOn Tanna IslancL Mount Yasur rises 300 meters into the sky. Yasur is an active volcano, and it erupts （爆發(fā)）almost every day, sometimes several times a day. For centuries, people have climbed this mountain to visit the top. Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur to

37、 surf the volcano. In some ways, volcano surling is like surfing in the sea, but in other ways il's very diflerent. Volcano surfers try to escape the enipting volcanowithout getting hit by flying rocks! Il's fast, fun and dangerousthe perfect extreme sport （極限運動）.Land DivingMost people arc f

38、amiliar with bungee jumping, but do you know bungee jumping sUirted on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old? The activity, first called land diving, is part of a religious ceremony （宗教儀式）.A man ties tree vines （樹藤）to his legs. He then jumps head-first from a high tower to

39、touch the earth with the top of his headwithout breaking the vine. Every spring, island natives （men only） still take part in this amazing activity.61. In Line 2, what does the word “those" mean?A. People.B. Animals.C. Activities.D. Islands.解析：猜詞義題，這道題比往年考法簡單，并不是給一個新生詞或者熟詞生義，而是指示代 詞的指代，根據(jù)文章第段第三

40、句"But for those who arc interested in adventure and sport"可以 分析出，后邊的從句who are interested in adventure and sport用來修飾前邊的those,既然用 who來引導,說明those指的是人,因此答案選擇A答案：A62. According to the passage. Mount Yasur.A. is no longer activeB. is on Pentecost IslandC. erupts almost every dayD. rises 800 mete

41、rs into the sky解析：細行題，根據(jù)關鍵詞“Moum Yasur'、鎖定文章關鍵句為第二段第一句"Yasurisanaciivc volcano, and it erupts （爆發(fā)）almost every day”，因此答案選 C 答案：C63. Why have people recently started climbing Mount Yasur?A. People can climb it easily.B. People can make money.C. People can watch snow on it.D. People can surf

42、the volcano.解析：細節(jié)題，根據(jù)關鍵詞,recently”和"clinibingMount Yasur”鎖定文章:關鍵句文第二段第四 句 “Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano.",這句話中含有不定式 表目的，因此關鍵點為“I。surf ihc volcano”，因此答案選D答案:D64. Which of the following about land diving is true?A. It is not dangerous at all.B. It was

43、 first called “bungee jumping”.C. 1（ is a tradilional activity in Vanuatu.D. h came to Vanuatu from another countiy.解析：判斷正誤感也是細直題的-種，根據(jù)題干中的關鍵詞“l(fā)and diving”確定本題答案來自 于文章的第三段，A選項說這項運動根本不危險，不符合文章總起段說的exciting and dangerous activities, B選項根據(jù)第三段第二句話"The activity, first called land diving, ”說的是蹦極最初被叫做

44、陸地跳級，與選項相反，C選項根據(jù)第三段最后一句話uEvery spring, island natives (men only) still take part in this ainaxing activity.”可以看出這是一項傳統(tǒng)活動,D選項根據(jù)第三段第句話“but do you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteencenturies old”可.以看出這是一項起源于瓦努阿圖的活動， 答案：c65. What is the purpose of the passag

45、e?A. To tell people not to do dangerous sports.B. To explain what volcano surfing and land diving arc.C. To talk about the world's best volcano surler and land diver.D. To compare activities in Vanuatu with sports in New Zealand.解析：主旨題，問寫作目的，根據(jù)主旨題的做題方法，總分結(jié)構(gòu)看總，因此看第一段，第 段總說文章要講兩項極限運動，因此答案選B答案：B五、補

46、全對話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當?shù)木渥訉υ捬a充完整。(選項中有兩項是多余的A. Don't worry.B. I am going to look at the board.C. 1 entered a photo compelilion.D. Is there anything new?E. Would you like to take part in it?F. What do you want to do?G. What is the topic?A: Hi, Betty. What are you going to do?B: Hi,

47、 Lingling! 66A: Oh, I have just come from tliere?B: 67A: Yes. There will be an English speaking competition next Friday.B: 68A: Life in the Future.B: That's a good topic. 69A: Yes, I'd like to. I think I can practise my spoken English. What about you?B: Oh. you know, 1 am shy. 1 am afraid 1

48、can't speak in public.A: 70 If you keep on practising, you will be success Fill.B: I will think about it. Thank you very much.66 .解析：問句為Whai are you going iodo? “你要去做什么事情？ "，所以選B, “我要去查看 公告牌（board） ”；答案：B67 .解析：答句為Yes,此空應為一般疑問句Isthcrcanylhingncw? "（公告牌h）有什么新消息答案：D68 .解析：答句為Life in the

49、Future,注意此處Future是大寫,為專有名詞,故提問為Whatisthe topic? ”演講比賽主題是什么？”；答案：G69 .解析：根據(jù)答句Yes, I'd like to,可知此處提問應該是Would you like to.?,選E, “你想去 參加比賽么? ”:答案：E70 .解析：上一句中B對己參賽表示擔憂I am afraid I can,t speak in public,所以此處應該是對B進行安慰，選Don't wony “別擔心答案：A六、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。71 .如果人們遇上麻煩

50、，我們應當幫助他們。If people arc, we should help them.解析：中文意思“遇上麻煩",關鍵詞"麻煩"為trouble,涉及詞組in trouble或get into trouble, 此處只有兩空且前面為be動詞，故填in trouble答案：in trouble72 .你不在家時，我會照顧孩子們。While you arc not at home, I'll the children.解析：中文意思“照顧”照顧”為look after或lake care of,此處只有兩空，故填lookalicr 答案：look afte

51、r73 .那家工廠五年前關閉了。That factory five years ago.解析：中文意思“關閉”，"關閉”對應詞組為close down,注意時態(tài)為一般過去時，故答案為 closed down答案：closed down74 .我可以參加這個討論嗎？May T the discussion?解析：中文意思“參加”，且為參加討論.屬于參加某項活動，可選join in或take pan in,此 處只有兩空,故填join in答案：join in75 .每周末我都和媽媽出去吃飯？I for a meal with my mother every weekend?解析：中文意

52、思“出去”，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，go out表示“外出，出門”答案:go out七、任務型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題I分，共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Do some colors makes you feel calm while others give you energy? Scientists have studied the connection between color and mocxl （心情）for a long lime. Many believe that color can influence our nicxxls.Warm, bright color

53、s such as yellow and red are positive colors. They can give people a pleasant feeling. Cool colors such as blue, purple, and green arc relaxing colors. They help people experience calm feelings.Many public places are decorated （裝） with certain colors in order to create certain moods. Orange makes pe

54、ople feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted in this color.People use color in their homes to create moods as well. Blue is a peaceful color. It helps you rest, so it is a very good color fbr a bedroom.Colors can create bad moods, loo. Some types of blue make people feel sad. Red can make peop

55、le feel angry.What is your mood riglil now? Now look at the color of the walls round you. Does it match it mood?76 .Cool colors arc relaxing colors and they help people experience解析：根據(jù)第二段后兩句話"Cool colors such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colors. They help people experience calm fbeli

56、ngs.”可以整理成一句話得出此答案° 答案：calm feelings77 .Orange makes people, and many restaurants are painted this color.解析：根據(jù)第二段原文 Orange makes people tccl hungry, and many restaurants arc painted in this color可以得出此答案。答案：feel hungry78 .People use color in their homes to as well.解析：根據(jù)第四段原文“People use color in

57、their homes to create moods as well."可以得出此答 案。答 案：create mocxls79 .Some types of make people feel sad.解析:根據(jù)第五段原文“Some types of blue make people feel sad."可以得出此答窠。 答案：blue80. This passage mainly tells us how color.解析：根據(jù)第一段原文"Many believe that color can inllucnce our moods可以得出此答案。 答案：in

58、tlucnccs our moods / can influence our moods八、綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題I分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。In the town of Lampang in northern Thailand, there is an unusual group of musicians. They play many different k 81 of music-everything from traditional Thai songs to music by Beethoven. Both children and adults love this group