牛津上海版八年級初二下冊英語 第2講-時態(tài)(2)

1、.教育1對3輔導(dǎo)講義學(xué)員姓名： 學(xué)科老師：年 級：八年級 輔導(dǎo)科目：英語 授課日期 時 間主 題時態(tài)2學(xué)習(xí)目的1.掌握時態(tài)的根本概念；2.掌握和各種時態(tài)連用的時間狀語；3.能在詳細(xì)的語境中選用正確的時態(tài)。教學(xué)內(nèi)容1、 上次課后穩(wěn)固作業(yè)復(fù)習(xí)； 2、 互動探究 I. 時態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)【知識梳理1】 如今進(jìn)展時1. 表示正在發(fā)生的動作或者目前一段時間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)展的動作但說話時這個動作不一定在進(jìn)展Come on! We are choosing presents for Johns 20th birthday.What lesson are you studying this week?Mr. Brown is

2、 a teacher of maths, but he is now teaching computer lessons.2. 用look! listen!等開頭，強(qiáng)調(diào)某人正在做某事.Look, its snowing heavily outside and everywhere is in white.Listen! Someone is playing the drum next door.3. 表示不斷重復(fù)的動作，常帶always, constantly, forever, all the time等頻度副詞，而且?guī)в懈星樯省?Alice is always helping other

3、s and doing volunteer work in the community.He is changing his mind all the time so that its hard for others to understand him.4. 位挪動詞如： arrive, come, go, leave等常用進(jìn)展時表示即將發(fā)生的動作。Liu Xiang is leaving for Paris for the match on Wednesday. Paul is arriving in Australia tomorrow after six months in Europe

4、.5. 表示漸進(jìn)的過程，通常適用于get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等表示“轉(zhuǎn)變的動詞。When autumn comes, the weather is getting cooler and cooler.Shanghai is becoming more and more international after 2019 World Expo.6. 如今進(jìn)展時常用的時間狀語有: now, nowadays, at the moment, this week, these days等?！纠}精講】例1. Alice, would you mind

5、not playing the guitar? I _ on the phone. Oh, sorry, mom.A. talked B. talk C. was talking D. am talking例2.Millie, where is Miss Li? She _ a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall.A. gives B. gaveC. is givingD. has given例3. Look, so many passengers _ with their smart phones on t

6、he underground.A. played B. will play C .are playing D. have played例4. Be quiet! The other students _. A. sleep B. slept C. are sleepingD. will sleep例5. Here comes the bus! Where is our principal? She cant go to the museum with us. She _ some visitors around our school.A. is showing B. shows C. has

7、showed D. was showing【穩(wěn)固練習(xí)】1. Where is Darning? He _ the teachers office. Hell be back soon.A. has been to B. has gone toC. will go to D. is going to2. Smile every day, and your life _ a little happier. A. gets B. is getting C. has got D. will get3. They_ in Italy for twelve years before they moved

8、to England. A. live B. were living C. have lived D. had lived4. The famous writer promised that she _ all the money for her new book to charity. A. gave B. would give C. has given D. is giving5. As soon as the sun _ down, the temperature drops sharply. A. goes B. went C. will go D. had gone【知識梳理2】 過

9、去進(jìn)展時1. 根本構(gòu)造：be was，were+ doing2. 用于過去進(jìn)展時的時間狀語: this time yesterday, at eleven yesterday morning, at that time, at the moment等I was having dinner with some friends this time yesterday.They were always quarrelling in their childhood.Tom was getting up at six oclock every day that week.He said they wer

10、e leaving for Beijing this afternoon.3. ?？键c：B was doing sth when A did sth. else. 當(dāng)某人做某事的時候，另一個人正在做另一件事。We were playing outside when it began to rain.I was taking a walk when I met him.【例題精講】例1.My friends _ some foreigners around the Century Park this time yesterday. A) is showingB are showingC was

11、showingD were showing 例2.-Why didnt you come to his birthday party yesterday afternoon? -I _ a wonderful football match.A) watchB am watchingC was watching D will watch例3. Catherine _ her boyfriend when her mother came into the room.A) called BcallsCis calling Dwas calling例4. When I _ in, my parents

12、 were talking about the holiday plan for the Spring Festival.A) comeB cameC am coming D will come例5. The door bell rang when John _ a shower. A is having B was having C had D had had【穩(wěn)固練習(xí)】1.The children _ in a low voice in the corner when their class teacher saw them.A. will talk B. would talk C. ar

13、e talking D. were talking2.Last night I didnt answer your phone because I _ an interesting TV programme. A. was watching B. watched C. had watched D. have watched3. I heard the weather report on the radio while I _ to work. A.drove B. has driven C. am driving D. was driving4.A: My aunt said she call

14、ed you yesterday morning, but there was no answer. B: Oh, we were at home. Maybe my husband and I _ my car in the garden. A. have washed B. had washed C. were washing D. washed5.Many people _ when the earthquake happened last week. A. slept B. sleep C. are sleeping D. were sleeping【知識梳理3】 如今完成時1. 根本

15、構(gòu)造： have/has + 過去分詞 done2. 如今完成時用來表示如今之前已發(fā)生或完成的動作或狀態(tài)，但其結(jié)果卻和如今有聯(lián)絡(luò), 也就是說, 動作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過去但它的影響如今還存在。I went to the Great Wall three years ago.VS. I have been to the Great Wall twice so I dont want to visit there a third time.It rained heavily last night.VS. It has rained all night so the ground is still wet

16、. 3. 常見的不確定的時間狀語：lately, recently, just, already, yet, ever, never, before, up to now/the present, till now, so far, these days/months/years, in the past few days/weeks/months/ years等。He has already paid a visit to that tourist destination.I havent seen much of him recently/lately.Up to the present

17、everything has been successful.The relations between us have been enhanced in the past few years.4. for + 時間段; since + 時間點 Thomas has studied Russian for three years.Students have spent over 5 years learning English since they entered school.It has been more than ten years since he left school.5. ha

18、ve been to, have been in, have gone toShe has been to her hometown three times.She has been in her hometown for over 3 years.Where is Jane? She has gone to her hometown to visit her grandparents. 【例題精講】例1.Mike _ as a chemistry teacher for over twenty years.A. has worked B. workedC. working D. Works例

19、2. China _ six astronauts into space since 2019. A. sentB. will sendC. has sentD. has been sent例3. Bolt from Jamaica牙買加_ both the 100m and 200m records already.A. breaksB. brokeC. has broken D. will break例4. _ you ever _ for a newspaper? Yes. I think its a good experience for me.A. Do, write B. Have

20、, written C. Will, write D. Did, write例5. Great changes _ in our hometown in the past five yearsA. take place B. took place C. have taken placeD. were taking place【穩(wěn)固練習(xí)】1. Id like you to tell me something about Shen Nongjia. Im sorry, but neither Jack nor I _ there. A. have been B. had beenC. have g

21、one D. has gone2. Julies father _ to London last month. He _ there three times.A. went; had gone B. has gone; has beenC. went; has been D. has been; had gone3._ your son _ a camera?No. He _ one this summer vacation.A. Has. .bought; will buy B. Did.buy; boughtC. Does .buy; bought D. Does .buy; will b

22、uy4. Recently many young customers _ to give up their old mobile phones and buy the new Iphone6. A. decide B. have decided C. had decided D. decided5. - Have you ever been to New York city? - Yes, I _ there twice. Its a modern city. A. was B. will go C. have been D. had been【知識梳理4】 過去完成時1. 根本構(gòu)造: had

23、 + 過去分詞 done2. 表示在過去先后發(fā)生的兩個動作中，先發(fā)生的動作通常用過去完成時。I didnt see the film because I had seen it before. He told me that he had made a serious mistake. When I got to the cinema, the film had been on for ten minutes.3. 過去完成時的時間狀語有：by +過去時間點 eg. by 2019, by the time he was born 等。We had learned 2,000 English

24、words by 2019. My older had worked as an engineer for 2 years by the time I was born.【例題精講】例1.The bus had gone when I _ at the bus stop.A. have arrived B. arrived C. had arrived D. am arriving例2. Tom _ of visiting his grandmother, but the bad weather made him change his mind. A. has thought B. thoug

25、ht C. had thought D. had been thought例3. Did you meet Tom at the airport？ No, he _ by the time I _ there. A. has left; got B. had left; arrived C. left; arrived D. left; had got例4. Why didnt Tom attend the meeting yesterday？ He _ Beijing. A. has gone to B. had gone to C. went to D. had been to例5.Fin

26、ally Mary was admitted by Beijing University, for which she _ five times.A. had tried B. was trying C. has tried D. tried【穩(wěn)固練習(xí)】1. We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didnt you come? Because I _ that movie twice.A. has seen B. saw C. had seen D. had been seen2. Jenny didnt visit the

27、rubber duck in Century park yesterday because she _ it. A. sees B. saw C. has seen D. had seen3. They_ in Italy for twelve years before they moved to England. A. live B. were living C. have lived D. had lived4. The government _ some school buildings for safety by the end of last year. A. is rebuildi

28、ng B. was rebuilding C. would rebuild D. had rebuilt5. Mary _ in that housing estate since she came back to Shanghai in 2019. A. is living B. had lived C. would live D. has lived根底版：I. Choose the best answer.1. Todays young people cant live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones w

29、herever they go, even while they _ meals.A. had B. will have C. are having D. were having2. What _ you _ when the captain came in?A. are; doing B. did; do C. were; doingD. have; done3. My sister has learnt English _.A. for twelve years ago B. since she was fourC. twelve years ago D. at the age of fo

30、ur4. Are your parents at home, Jane? No. They _ taking a walk in the park.A. do B. are C. will D. have5. Look! The Smiths _ TV happily on the sofa. A. is watchingB. watches C. watched D. are watching6. Dave, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you ready? No, I _ our guide book and towels yet. A. dont p

31、ack B. didnt pack C. have packed D. havent packed7. I have to be off now. My friends _ outside.A. waitB. are waitingC. have waitedD. were waiting8. People _ a lot of trees on the countryside by the end of last month. A. plant B. plantedC. have plantedD had planted9. Julia isnt going to the cinema wi

32、th us because she _ the film.A. sees B. saw C. will see D. has seen10. My uncle _ books in the room at this time yesterday.A. was seeing B. is reading C. was readingD. read進(jìn)步版：1. The plane _ when we got to the airport.A. had taken off B. was taken off C. will take off D. is taking off2. Where is you

33、r father? He _ Australia and he _ Sydney for two weeks.A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to ; has been in C. has been in; has been to D. has gone to ; has been to3. Can Peter play games with us, Mrs. Hawking? Wait a minute. He _ a shower.A. is taking B. takes C. took D. was taking 4. Mr. Li _

34、to Mary carefully when I entered the classroom this morning. He is very patient _ he is young. A. talking; but B. was talking; though C. talks; though D. talked; however 5. We _ our English teacher since he moved to Beijing.A. didnt hear from B. havent heard from C. didnt receive D. havent received6

35、. I went to see you yesterday evening. But you werent in. Where were you then? I _ a walk by the lake with my husband.A. was having B. am having C. have had D. have7. When I _ the cinema, the film _ for ten minutes. A. got to. has begun B. arrived at. has been on C. reached.had begun D. hurried to.

36、.had been on8. Do you know the pregnant woman孕婦 in Zhenjiang who caught H7N9 has got well? Yes. The virus H7N9 doesnt seem so serious. But I _ chicken for over two months.A. didnt eat B. hadnt eaten C. havent eaten D. dont eat9. Sam, what will the weather be like tomorrow? Sorry, Mum. I didnt watch

37、the weather forecast just now. I _ a football match.A. was watching B. am watching C. would watch D. will watch10. When we got to Yushu airport , we were told that they _ more than 500 people from the ruins 廢墟 by earthquake.A. has saved B. saved C. had saved D. have savedReadingRead the passage and

38、fill in the blanks with proper words .A.A surprising findWhen Jake Herbet went into his bathroom, he got a very big surprise. He found a snake, which measures 183 cm, curled up in the shower.When Jack saw it, he immediately c _1_ the snake-catcher, Chris Kent, to rescue the reptile 爬行動物. It is proba

39、bly an escaped pet, he said. Last month four snakes escaped from their owners houses in this part of Australia. When I saw it, I was r_2_ shocked. Ive seen frogs and big spiders but n_3_ a python 蛇 as big as this. This snake isnt poisonous but it is big. Snakes like this need a lot of food and a res

40、cue tank to keep them in. Most people just dont have enough space.The only way the snake could get into the bathroom was t_4_ the water pipes and then into the toilet. The bathroom had no windows and the door was closed. Nobody knows how long the snake was in the pipes but it was very hungry. First

41、of all, Chris Kent gave the snake a good wash and somefood. Then he took it to the vet for a m_5_ check. It was finally taken to Sydney Zoo, w_6_ it lives today. Surprisingly, the snake was perfectly healthy with no sign of any injury. Chris Kent said, Snakes really scare some people. In the past pe

42、ople have attacked a snake in panic 驚慌失措地. We are very thankful that Mr Herbert remained calm and didnt panic. Everyone had a lucky e_7_ .B.At some time in your life, you might have a roommate. It is a good idea to share a flat, especially for students or people who have just finished school, becaus

43、e flats are usually expensive. And m_1_is not the only reason for having a roommate. Sharing a flat can be fun.But life with a roommate can also be a t_2_experience. Some experts專家 did a study of college students who shared a room. They found that students who had problems with their roommates were

44、not happy at school and were more likely to get sick than other students. So, how can you l_3_with a roommate and enjoy it? Here is some advice:Being roommates with a friend can be hard. Friends may be different when you stay with them all the time from when you dont see them very o_4_. So, before y

45、ou plan to share a room with a friend, discuss the situation carefully.If you decide to share a room with someone you dont know, talk to each other. Its important to be h_5_about your habits and things you hate.When you move in with a roommate, make rules. Decide how you will share h_6_, such as cle

46、aning, washing and shopping. Will you share food? Is it OK to have guests? And what about loud music?Dont get angry at small things that your roommate does. Try to f_7_the unhappy things between you and your roommate. No one - including you- is perfect.時態(tài)根本概念根本形式學(xué)法點睛如今進(jìn)展時表示如今正在發(fā)生的動作am/is/are doingv

47、掌握常見時間狀語：now / at present / at the this moment / Look Listenv 根據(jù)句意進(jìn)展判斷某人此刻正在做某事。如今完成時表示過去發(fā)生的動作對如今有影響或一直持續(xù)到如今have / has donev 掌握常見時間狀語：already/just/yet/three times/since yesterday/for three hours/recently/so far/in the pastlast ten daysv 根據(jù)句意進(jìn)展判斷，過去的動作對如今產(chǎn)生了影響。過去進(jìn)展時表示過去某一時刻或某一段時間正在發(fā)生的動作was / were doi

48、ngv 掌握常見時間狀語：at that moment /at this time yesterday/at 6:00 last Sunday/from 1:00 to 3:00 yesterday afternoonv when/while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句或者主句中表示某一時間正在發(fā)生的延續(xù)性動作。過去完成時表示在過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)完成的動作had donev 掌握常見時間狀語：by the end of last month v 根據(jù)句意進(jìn)展判斷，過去完成時的動作發(fā)生在某一過去的動作之前?！痉€(wěn)固練習(xí)】根底版：I. Choose the best answer. 1. Eric w

49、ont start the experiment until his teacher _ him how to di it. A will show B show C shows D showed2. My uncle _ as ah engineer in a company since five years &go. A. will work B. worked C. has worked D. had worked3. Youd better not disturb Tony now as he _ his speech for tomorrows meeting. A. is preparing B. will prepare C. was preparing D. has prepared4. The plane _ by the terrible storm so the passengers had to wait at the airport for nearly 2 hours. A. would delay B. was delayed C. will delay D. has been delayed5. While we _ around our neighborho