初中英語賓語從句試題

1、學習必備歡迎下載初中英語語法梳理和提高19賓語從句講解試題知識梳理：提綱挈領(lǐng)，抓住重點和難點！1 .在句中擔當賓語的從句叫賓語從句，賓語從句可作謂語動詞的賓語，也可做介詞的賓語。eg,Hesaidhewasgoodatdrawing.動詞賓語)HeaskshimhowlongMikehasbeendown.詞賓語)MissZhangisangryatwhatyousaid.仆詞賓語)2 .賓語從句的引導詞有三類：(1)以that引導的賓語從句，主要用來引導句形式的賓語從句，that可以省略。eg,Theradiosays(that)thecloudswillliftlateron.Shetol

2、dme(that)shewouldliketogowithus.(2)以連接代詞which,what,who等或連接副詞how,where,why等引導的賓語從句，從句是陳述語序eg,Couldyoutellmewhat'sthematterwithu?Iwanttoknowhowsoonitwillbegin.(3)以whether或if引導的賓語從句，主要用來引導一般疑問句意思或選擇疑問句意思的賓語從句，從句同樣是陳述語序eg,Iwonderif/whetheruhavetoldthenewtoLiLei.3 .賓語從句的時態(tài)(1)當主句為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)、現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)、或一般將來時態(tài)

3、時，從句可用所需要的任何時態(tài)。eg,Iwanttoknowwhattimehegotupthismorning.Youaretellingmethatyouwon'tstopuntiltomorrow?4 2)當主句為一般過去時態(tài)時，從句要用于過去有關(guān)的時態(tài)。eg,TheyaskedwhatJeanwasdoingnow.Lindasaidthatthetrainhadleft.5 3)當從句表述的是客觀真理或自然現(xiàn)象時，賓語從句要使用一般現(xiàn)在時。eg,Lisaaskedwhetherlighttravelsfasterthansound.Pollysaidnonewsisagoodn

4、ews學習必備歡迎下載注意：一般情況下，whether和if可以互換，但有些情況例外。1 .當從句做介詞的賓于是只用whether不用ifeg,Wearetalkingaboutwhetherwe'llgoonthepinic.2 .引導詞與動詞不定式或not連用時，只用whether.eg,Pleaseletmeknowwhattodonext.Couldyoutellmewhetherugoornot?3 .if當如果講時，引導的是條件狀語從句，這時不能用whether.eg,Youcan'tworktheplanoutifyoudon'thavethemeetin

5、g.例題解析：舉一反三，學的更輕松！1 .Theteacheraskedthestudents.A.iftheywereinterestedindinosaursB.whenwasAlbertEinsteinbornC.whattheywilldowiththecomputersD.howmanytreestheyhaveplanted解析：賓語從句中從句應(yīng)保持陳述語序，答案B首先刪去，主句一般過去式，從句要用于過去有關(guān)的時態(tài)，刪去答案C和D,答案A中的if意為如果.應(yīng)選A2 .Couldyoutellme?A.whatthematteriswithyouB.whatwasthematterw

6、ithyouC.hat'sthematterwithyouD.what'sthewrongwithyou.解析：what就是從句的主語，what'sthematterwithyou本身就是陳述語序，因此刪掉A;主句可看作是委婉的請求，并是一般過去式，可刪去答案B;wrong前不用加the,因此此題選C.3 .HeaskedmeIcouldsingthesong"MyHeartwillGoOn."A.ifB.weatherC.whatD.that解析：此句應(yīng)選含有疑問意思的關(guān)系代詞，故刪去D;weather意為天氣，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A.4 .Ourteac

7、hertoldusthatthemoonroundtheearth.A.wentB.turnedC.goD.turns學習必備歡迎下載解析：從句是一個客觀真理，因此從句的時態(tài)不受主句影響。應(yīng)選D5. Itmakesnodifference.A. whetherwillyoucometomorrow.B. WhetherornotwillbepasstheexamC. IfhewillcometothemeetingornotD. Whetherhewillcometothemeetingornot解析：答案A和B從句不是陳述語序先刪掉,if不能與not連用。因此此題選D6. Theydon&#

8、39;tknowtheirparentsare.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.which解析：what表示職業(yè)，因此選B.7. Iamsureyousaidistrue.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who解析：根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用what，做said的內(nèi)容，你所說的tS。應(yīng)選A.8. Theoldmantoldusand.A.todowhat,todohowB.whattodoit,howtodoitC.whattodo,howtodoitD.whattodo,howtodo解析：疑問詞what即連接不定式，又做do的賓語；而在how引導的不定式短語中，how表示方式，do為及物

9、動詞，因此需接賓語才正確應(yīng)選C練習與鞏固：熟能生巧，取得好成績！1. -DoyouknowwhentheWorldCupnextweek?-NextFriday.Whenit,Iwillringyou.A.begins,beginsB.begins,willbeginC.willbegin,willbeginD.willbegin,begins2. -Todayortomorrow?-Whatareyoutalkingabout?學習必備歡迎下載-WearetalkingabouttogiveatalkonWTO.A.howB.whereC.whenD.what3. Iwonder.A.whe

10、redoesheliveB.whereheliveC.heliveswhereD.wherehelives4. -Areyousureyouhaveto?It'sbeenverylate.-Idon'tknowIcandoitifnotnow.A.whereB.whyC.whenD.how5. -Wouldyoupleasetellme?-InasmallvillagenearNiingbo.A.wherewasyourmotherbornB.whereyourmotherwasbornC.whenwasyourmotherbornD.whenyourmotherwasborn

11、6. Thephotographwillshowyou.A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike7. -Canyouguessiftheytoplaybasketballwithus?-Ithinkthey'llcomeiftheyfree.A.willcome,willbeB.willcome,areC.come,areD.come,willbe8. -Wheredoeshecomefrom?-Pardon?-Iaskedwhere.A-.didhecomefromB.hecamefromC.hecomesfromD.doeshecomefrom9. Shewondered.A.howmuchhecostthecomputerB.howmuchhepaidforthecomputer學習必備