新人教必修二Unit4WIldlifeprotection-Reading[課件]

1、Background InformationWhat is WWF?World Wildlife Fund 世界野生生物基金會(huì)世界野生生物基金會(huì)worlds largest privately financed conservation organizationprotect endangered species and their habitatsworks in more than 100 countries with nearly 5 million membersPre-readingDiscussionWhat should we do to protect wild animals

2、?PredictionRead the title and look at the pictures, listen for to predict the main idea of this passage.Fast ReadingWhere did Daisy go? Who took her there?What kind of animal did she meet in each place?Tibet, Zimbabwe and rain forest.A flying carpet.An antelope, an elephant and a monkey.Careful Read

3、ingParagraph 1 1. How did the antelope feel? The antelope felt sad. 2. Why are people hunting and killing the Tibetan antelopes? In order to get the wool which is used to make sweaters.Animal: Tibetan AntelopeSituation: Being hunted for the fur under its stomach Result: Numbers are decreasing rapidl

4、yMain idea: Why we need wild life protectionTrue or false Daisy traveled by a flying carpet.Antelopes are killed for the wool that is taken from under their backs.stomachs.FTParagraph 2Animal: elephants in Zimbabwe Situation: previously hunted with numbers decreasing rapidly Result: protection by fa

5、rmers who make money from tourismMain idea: A good example of wildlife protectionParagraph 3&4Animal: a millipede from tropical rainforestSituation: produces a drug naturally which can protect us from mosquitoesResult: Daisy plans to tell WWF about the drugMain idea: What we can get form wildlif

6、e protectiona. stop man from killing them. b. build the protection zone. c. have them fed by man.We should Ways of wildlife protectionWhat things had Daisy learned ?1) She had learned that the wild animals were being killed or hunted. And they are dying out.2) She knows how the animals in the rain f

7、orest live together. 3) She also learned it necessary to protect the wild animals.Fill in the blanks with the proper words according to the text .The first stopPurpose: to see some 1. _ Place: 2. _Animal: 3. _Situation: being hunted for the wool beneath its stomach and numbers are 4. _ rapidlyendang

8、ered wildlifeTibetTibetan antelopedecreasingThe second stopPurpose: to go to a place with wildlife 5. _Place: ZimbabweAnimal: African 6. _Situation: used to be hunted while now being protected by farmers making money from 7. _protectionelephanttourism / touristsThe third stopPurpose: to go to a plac

9、e where the WWF is involved Place: 8. _ Animal: 9. _ Situation: The monkey can use the millipede insect to protect itself from 10. _.HomerainforestmonkeymosquitoesRead the text again and choose the best answer.1. Why did elephants use to be an endangered species in Zimbabwe?A. Tourists hunted too ma

10、ny elephants.B. Farmers hunted them without mercy.C. The government encouraged farmers to hunt them.D. Their living environment was seriously polluted.B2. What can be inferred from the elephants words, “Have you come to take my photo”?A. It thinks itself a beautiful animal.B. Elephants are friendly

11、to human beings.C. Money from tourists went to the large tour companies.D. Now many more tourists come to take its photos rather than hunt it.DRetelling One day Daisy went to see the animals that gave fur to make her _ in a flying chair. It flew away to _ in China first, where she saw an _. The ante

12、lope told her that they were killed for the _ that was taken from their _. sweater Tibetantelope woolstomachs Then the carpet flew away to _, where Daisy saw an _. The elephant said they were endangered in Zimbabwe. _ used to hunt them without _. Zimbabwe elephantFarmersmercy Now they allowed touris

13、ts to hunt only a _ number of animals if they paid the farmers. The flying carpet rose again and almost at once they were in thick rain _. certainforest A _ was rubbing a millipede _ which contains a powerful _ over his body because it could protect him from _. So Daisy decided to produce this new d

14、rug with the help of _. The carpet rose and flew home.monkeyinsectdrugmosquitoesWWFPost-reading activity Make a dialogue between Daisy and Antelope. Make a dialogue between Daisy and Elephant. Make a dialogue between Daisy and Monkey.Words and expressions for warming up1. wild adj. living in a natur

15、al state, not changed or controlled by humanse.g. wild flowers / a wild rabbit wildlife n. (不可數(shù)不可數(shù)) animals and plants growing in natural conditionse.g. a wildlife park2. as a result (of sth): because of something that has happened作為作為的結(jié)果的結(jié)果;因此因此;由于由于e.g. I was very busy. As a result, I couldnt take

16、 care of her. e.g. About twenty people were killed as a result of the big fire.as a result of + 名詞性的東西名詞性的東西 “由于由于”由于地震由于地震,許多人失去了家園。許多人失去了家園。 As a result of the earthquake, a lot of people lost their homes.他們沒(méi)有足夠證據(jù)，因此他們放棄了控他們沒(méi)有足夠證據(jù)，因此他們放棄了控告。告。 They didnt have enough evidence. As a result, they gav

17、e up the charge.result from 起因于起因于.result in 結(jié)果為結(jié)果為.，導(dǎo)致，導(dǎo)致1). The terrible accident _ his careless.2). His careless _ the terrible accident.resulted fromresulted in3. die out: disappear completelye.g. This kind of bird has died out. e.g. SARS has died out in China.區(qū)別區(qū)別: die away: (sound, wind, or li

18、ght) becomes weaker and finally stopse.g. The noise of the cars died away.die off :先后死去先后死去;(草木草木)先后枯死先后枯死由于缺水由于缺水, 這植物的葉子先后枯死。這植物的葉子先后枯死。As a result of the lack of water, the leaves of this plant are dying off.die of/ from 因因而死而死(由于疾病由于疾病,饑寒饑寒,情感原因造成的死亡一般用情感原因造成的死亡一般用die of, 除除此之外的原因造成的死亡用此之外的原因造成的

19、死亡用 die from.)The old man _ drinking dirty water.The old man _ cold and hunger.died fromdied of4. reserve n. an area of land where wild animals can live without being hunted保護(hù)區(qū)保護(hù)區(qū)5. hunt v. to chase animals and birds in order to catch and kill them e.g. Dont hunt wild animals. hunter n. a person or

20、animal that hunts wild animals 6. in peace 和平地和平地; 和睦地和睦地e.g. The roommates live in peace together. 7. be in danger (of) : 處于危險(xiǎn)之中處于危險(xiǎn)之中e.g. Carol is in danger of losing her job. Some wild animals are in danger of dying out.Words and expressions for reading1. fur n. (不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞) 軟毛軟毛;毛皮毛皮 e.g. a fur

21、coat2. stomach n. 腹部腹部;胃胃 e.g. He was lying on his stomach. stomachache n. pain in your stomach3. Our fur is being used to make sweaters for people like you. 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?？祭祭? Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?Yes, I have. I guess it _ now. (遼遼寧寧 2007)A. has graded B. is gradedC.

22、 is being graded D. is grading點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 由由now可知應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，可知應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，grade與與schoolwork構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?？祭祭? I dont suppose the police know who did it.Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and _ now. (江蘇江蘇 2006)A. has been questioned B. is being questioned C. is questioning

23、D. has questioned 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 由由now可知應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)或一般可知應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故可排除現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故可排除A、D項(xiàng)；項(xiàng)；question與與a man構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?？祭祭? Although the causes of cancer _, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it. (山東山東 2006)A. are being uncovered B. have been uncovering C. are uncovering D. ha

24、ve uncovered點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 uncover與與the causes of cancer構(gòu)構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。態(tài)。4. in relief 如釋重負(fù)如釋重負(fù) relief from sth. 減輕減輕eg. The drug gives some relief from pain. 這種藥可以減輕一些痛苦。這種藥可以減輕一些痛苦。5. burst into laughter 突然笑起來(lái)突然笑起來(lái) burst into 突然突然eg. The aircraft crashed and burst into flames. 飛機(jī)突然墜地起火

25、。飛機(jī)突然墜地起火。習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)習(xí)慣用語(yǔ) burst in闖入闖入; 突然出現(xiàn)突然出現(xiàn); 突然發(fā)作突然發(fā)作burst out大呼大呼; 驚叫驚叫; 沖出沖出; 突然發(fā)作突然發(fā)作 6. mercy n. 仁慈；慈悲仁慈；慈悲 show mercy to sb. 對(duì)某人起了憐憫之心對(duì)某人起了憐憫之心e.g. They showed mercy to their enemies. 他們對(duì)敵人很仁慈。他們對(duì)敵人很仁慈。 at the mercy of 任任處置；無(wú)能為力處置；無(wú)能為力e.g. The ship was at the mercy of the storm. 那只船在暴風(fēng)雨中失去控制。那只船在

26、暴風(fēng)雨中失去控制。7. They allowed tourists to hunt only a certain number of animals if they paid the farmers. 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) certain 形容詞，在句中作定語(yǔ)，形容詞，在句中作定語(yǔ)，表示表示“一定一定(數(shù)量的數(shù)量的)”。certain 還有還有“無(wú)無(wú)疑的，確定的疑的，確定的”的意思，在句中作表語(yǔ)，的意思，在句中作表語(yǔ)，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)：be certain to do sth; be certain of / about sth; It is certain that .; 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+ be certa

27、in +that .。還可表示。還可表示“某某個(gè)，某些，某種個(gè)，某些，某種”，常用作定語(yǔ)，如：，常用作定語(yǔ)，如：for certain reasons，a certain Mr. Brown。 考例考例 Wait till you are more _. Its better to be sure than sorry. (1997 全國(guó)全國(guó))A. inspired B. satisfiedC. calm D. certain 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 考查具體語(yǔ)境中的詞義辨析?？疾榫唧w語(yǔ)境中的詞義辨析。inspired有靈感的；有靈感的；satisfied 滿(mǎn)意的；滿(mǎn)意的；calm平靜的；平靜的；certa

28、in 無(wú)疑的，確定的。無(wú)疑的，確定的。8. So good things are being done here to save local wildlife. 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?？祭祭? I have to go to work by taxi because my car _ at the garage. (重重慶慶2006)A. will be repaired B. is repairedC. is being repaired D. has been repaired 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 由句意由句意“我不得不乘出租車(chē)去上我不得不乘出租車(chē)去上班，因?yàn)槲业能?chē)正

29、在修理廠(chǎng)修理班，因?yàn)槲业能?chē)正在修理廠(chǎng)修理”可知可知此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?？祭祭? Although the causes of cancer _, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it. (山東山東2006) A. are being uncovered B. have been uncovering C. are uncovering D. have uncovered 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 由后半句的由后半句的not yet 可知可知uncover 這這一動(dòng)作仍在進(jìn)行中，而一動(dòng)作仍在進(jìn)行中，而unc

30、over與與the causes of cancer構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。考例考例3 I dont suppose the police know who did it. Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and _ now. (江蘇江蘇2006)A. has been questioned B. is being questioned C. is questioning D. has questioned 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 由句意可知一個(gè)人已經(jīng)被逮捕

31、而由句意可知一個(gè)人已經(jīng)被逮捕而且正在被審訊，所以選項(xiàng)且正在被審訊，所以選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。為正確答案。9. suggest 提議；提議； 建議建議 + sth 我建議周末去野餐。我建議周末去野餐。 I suggest a picnic on this weekend. + doing sth. I suggest going on a picnic on this weekend. + sbs doing sth. 我建議你們周末去野餐。我建議你們周末去野餐。 I suggest your going on a picnic on this weekend. + sth. to sb. 他向我們

32、提議了一個(gè)新方案他向我們提議了一個(gè)新方案 He suggest a new plan to us. + that sb. ( should ) do sth. 我建議我們用另一種方式來(lái)處理這個(gè)難我建議我們用另一種方式來(lái)處理這個(gè)難題。題。 I suggest that we (should) deal with this difficult problem in a different way. Its suggested that sb. ( should ) do sth. 有人提議立即下課。有人提議立即下課。 Its suggested that the class should be o

33、ver at once. 當(dāng)當(dāng)suggest解為解為“暗示暗示,表明表明”時(shí)時(shí),從句要從句要用一般陳述語(yǔ)氣用一般陳述語(yǔ)氣,不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 他的表情表明他很生氣。他的表情表明他很生氣。 His expression suggested that he was very angry. Her pale face suggests that she should be ill.is10. rub v. sth on /over e.g. I often rub sun cream on my face in summer.11. protect v. to keep someone o

34、r something safe from harm, damage or illness protect sb /sth from (against) sthe.g. Try to protect your skin from the sun.e.g. Kids should be protected from the violence.e.g. The walls were built to protect the country against the tection n. 12. contain v. to have something inside or have

35、 something as a part e.g. He opened the bag, which contained a wallet, a car key and a mobile phone.e.g. This article contains important information about wildlife protection.container n. 容器容器考例考例 Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it _. (2008 全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷II)A. collected B. contained C. load

36、ed D. saved點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：小本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：小Johnny摸著包，很想知道里面是什么東摸著包，很想知道里面是什么東西。西。collect收集、收藏；收集、收藏；contain包括、包括、容納；容納；load裝上、裝入；裝上、裝入；save救、節(jié)省。救、節(jié)省。13. affect v. have an effect on 影響影響e.g. Smoking greatly affects health.區(qū)別區(qū)別: effect n. have an effect on/ upon sb./ sth.e.g. Smoking has a great effect

37、 on health.12. pay attention to: give your attention toe.g. Im sorry, I wasnt paying attention to what you were saying.14. appreciate vt. 1) 感激；感謝感激；感謝eg. I appreciate your help. 我感謝你的幫助。我感謝你的幫助。2) 鑒賞；欣賞；賞識(shí)鑒賞；欣賞；賞識(shí)eg. Do you appreciate good wine? 你會(huì)鑒賞好酒嗎？你會(huì)鑒賞好酒嗎？3) 察覺(jué)；意識(shí)到察覺(jué)；意識(shí)到eg. We appreciate the

38、danger ahead. 我們意識(shí)到危險(xiǎn)臨頭。我們意識(shí)到危險(xiǎn)臨頭。1. May was very sick, _ he could not eat or sleep. A. as a result B. after all C. anyway D. however2. The car accident _ the drivers careless. A. resulted in B. resulted of C. resulted from D. result for3. Getting _ in the forest is very dangerous. A. losing B. lost

39、 C. to lost D. being lost4. You will get _ if you stand under the sun for a long time. A. burning B burn C. burnt D. to burn 5. He is hunting _ his lost watch here and there. A. to B. at C. for D. out6. It will be _ wonderful world if all nations live in _ peace with each other. A. a a B. the the C.

40、 a the D. a / 7. I hear Tim once was _ of losing his life, but now he is _. A. in danger, out of danger B. in the danger, out of the danger C. in danger , out of danger D. in the danger, out of the danger8. The poor families can apply _ the government _ financial (財(cái)政的財(cái)政的) help. A. for to B. to to C.

41、 for for D. to for9. The young lady decide to apply _ the new position in the office. A. to B. with C. for D. in 請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1. Whales will die _, if we dont protect them.2. Nowadays every woman is dying _ fair skin.3. The trees are dying _ because of the drought.outforoff4. The weak light is

42、dying _.5. His anger died _ after being given some money.6. About 10 million people die _ cancer every year.7. Some people die _ the lack of water in the dry areas.awaydownoffrom用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He failed to _ (respond) to the medicine. 2. When I came in, he _ (rub) the window with

43、 a cloth.3. The children _ (employ) in weeding the garden.4. If you work hard, you _ (succeed).5. There was a fire in our street, but our house wasnt _ (harm) at all.respondwas rubbingare employedwill succeedharmed用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。1. A smile _ pleasure passed across his face.2. The house _ the lake

44、 is a restaurant.3. Tom is _ trouble, but his father doesnt know what to do.4. _ the sun, nothing would grow.5. He wore a thick coat _ his ordinary coat.ofby / across in Withoutover每空填一詞，每空填一詞， 使該句與所給句子的意思相使該句與所給句子的意思相同。同。1. Its certain that he will come together with his wife tonight.He will come t

45、ogether with his wife tonight _ _.2. When the old lady finished the joke, all the people present burst out laughing.When the old lady finished the joke, all the people present _ _ _.for sureburst into laughter3. At school they laughed at the boy without mercy because of the way he talked.At school t

46、hey laughed at the boy _ because of the way he talked.4. The advertising campaign didnt have much effect on sales.The advertising campaign didnt _ sales much.5. She felt that she would not be able to live in peace.She felt that she would not be able to live _. mercilesslyaffectpeacefully根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的提示將下

47、列句子翻譯根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的提示將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。成英語(yǔ)。1. 他舉起手臂，保護(hù)他的孩子免受傷害。他舉起手臂，保護(hù)他的孩子免受傷害。(protect . from)2. 盡量避免吃高脂肪的食物。盡量避免吃高脂肪的食物。(contain)He raised his arms to protect his child from being hurt.Try to avoid foods which contain a lot of fat.3. 請(qǐng)注意這兩個(gè)詞之間的區(qū)別。請(qǐng)注意這兩個(gè)詞之間的區(qū)別。(pay attention to)4. 辛苦工作一年之后，我們都十分珍惜辛苦工作一年之后，我們都十

48、分珍惜這個(gè)假期。這個(gè)假期。(appreciate)We all appreciate the holiday after a year of hard work.Please pay attention to the difference between the two words.Learning about LanguageEx11. distant 2. decrease 3. powerful4. affect 5. appreciate 6. hunt7. protectfrom 8. respond 9. reliefEx 2wild, reserve, hunt, species

49、, powerful, appreciated, relief, protectingfromRevision of the Passive Voice1. Every year over 29,000 antelopes _ (kill) in Tibet.-Present Simple2. In the past, the elephants _ (kill) by farmers.-Past Simpleare killedwere killed3. In the past twenty years, a large number of bamboo areas _ (set up) t

50、o help pandas grow.-Present Perfect4. Nearly all the Milu deer _ (kill) before they were brought back from UK.-Past Perfecthave been set uphad been killed5. At present a new home _ (build) for pandas.is being built-Present Continuous6. WWF hopes that more and more wild animals _ (protect) in the future.will be protected-Future SimpleThe Present Continuous Passive Voice現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Structure: be (am, is, are) + being + VppExample sentences in the reading 1. Our fur is being used to make sweaters like yours. 2. were becoming endangered i