大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B統(tǒng)考網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B電大英語(yǔ)B統(tǒng)考網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B模擬題1有題解

1、大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B模擬試題Test 1一、交際用語(yǔ)（1*10）1. How are you, Bob? _ Ted.A. How are you? B. Im fine. Thank you. C. How do you do? D. Nice to meet you.-你好嗎，鮑勃？-我很好，特德。2. Thank you for your help._A. My pleasure. B. Never mind C. Quite right. D. Dont thank me.-謝謝你的幫忙。-我很榮幸。3. Hello, Im Harry Potter.Hello, my name is Char

2、les Green, but_.A. call my Charles. B. call me at Charles. C. call me Charles. D. call Charles me.-你好，我是哈里波特。-你好，我是查理格林，你可以叫我查理。4. Paul, _ ? Oh, thats my father! And beside him, my mother.A. What is the person over there B. Whos talking over thereC. What are they doingD. Which is that-鮑，那邊在說(shuō)話(huà)的人是誰(shuí)？-哦

3、，那是我的爸爸，在他旁邊的是我媽媽。5. Hi, Tom, how is everything with you?_, and how are you?A. Dont mention it. B. Hm, not too bad. C. Thanks. D. Pretty fast.-你好，湯姆，近來(lái)都好嗎？-還不錯(cuò)，你呢?6. Thats a beautiful dress you have on!_A. Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday. B. Sorry, its too cheap. C. You can have it. D. See you later.

4、-你穿的這件裙子很漂亮。-噢，謝謝，我昨天買(mǎi)的。7. Why didnt you come to my birthday party yesterday? _ A. Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.B. Fine, I never go to birthday parties.C. Haha, I dont like birthday parties.D. Sorry, but my wife had a car accident.-昨天你為什么不來(lái)參加我的生日晚會(huì)？-不好意思，我太太出了個(gè)交通事故。8. Hi, welcome back! Had

5、a nice trip?_A. Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day. B. Come on, Ive got lots of fun.C. By the way, I dont like Saturdays. D. Well, Ill look forward to your phone call.-歡迎回來(lái)，旅行還不錯(cuò)吧？-噢，太棒了！每天都有新鮮的空氣和溫暖的陽(yáng)光。9. Havent seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now?_A. I hate the weather her

6、e.B. My hair is getting a bit longer.C. Yeah, thanks for coming. D. I am working part time in a bookshop, you know.-好幾年不見(jiàn)了，最近都在忙什么呢？-我現(xiàn)在在一家書(shū)店兼職。10. Marilyn, Im afraid I have to be leaving now._A. That sounds wonderful. B. Oh, so early. C. Not at all. D. Good luck!-瑪琳，我恐怕現(xiàn)在不得不走了。-噢，那么早？二、閱讀理解（2*15）Pa

7、ssage 1The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and peoples lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thou

8、ght that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14,1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia. Howev

9、er, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march ag

10、ainst France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. (190 words)法國(guó)大革命于1789年爆發(fā)。當(dāng)時(shí)法國(guó)正處在一片混亂中，政府腐敗，人民生活凄慘。路易十六世企圖控制議會(huì)并增加賦稅，但最后失敗了。他命令軍隊(duì)進(jìn)入凡爾賽。人民都認(rèn)為他企圖用

11、武力鎮(zhèn)壓革命。1789年7月14日，人民群眾爆發(fā)了，攻占了關(guān)押政治犯的巴士底獄。從那天以后，7月14日就被定為法國(guó)的國(guó)慶日。1792年，路易十六企圖逃離法國(guó)，并從奧地利和普魯士獲得支持，但他被捕了。1792年王室被廢除，路易十六被處以死刑。幾個(gè)月后，他的妻子，瑪麗也被處以死刑。法國(guó)大革命令歐洲其它國(guó)家的國(guó)王感到害怕。奧地利和普魯士的軍隊(duì)進(jìn)入了法國(guó)。法國(guó)人民組織起了共和軍來(lái)保衛(wèi)祖國(guó)，革命陷入了一個(gè)艱苦階段。成千上萬(wàn)的人犧牲了。最后，權(quán)力落入了拿破侖波拿巴手中。11. Whats this passage about? 這篇文章主要講了什么？ A. France. B. King Louis. C

12、. The French Revolution. D. Europe.法國(guó)大革命12. Which did not happen in 1789? 以下那件事不是發(fā)生在1789年？ A. The French Revolution broke out. B. The national economy was developing rapidly. C. The government wasnt well run. D. King Louis XIV was in power.國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展。13. Where were the political prisoners kept? 那些政治犯被

13、關(guān)押在哪里？ A. In Versailles. B. In Austria C. In Prussia. D. In Bastille.巴士底獄14. What does the underlined word “abolished ” mean? 劃了下劃線(xiàn)的“abolished ”這個(gè)詞是什么意思？ A. Put off. B. Established. C. United. D. Ended.廢除。15. What was NOT the effect of the Revolution? 以下那個(gè)不是法國(guó)大革命產(chǎn)生的效果？ A. July 14 has become the Fren

14、ch National Day. B. It brought some impact on the other European kings. C. Louiss wife, Marie was killed. D. The king tried to control the national parliament.國(guó)王試圖控制議會(huì)。Passage 2In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the

15、 day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it's a matter of life o

16、r death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all

17、countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people

18、 from cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A

19、person who is 5 minutes late, he will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.(260 words) 在美國(guó)，一般不習(xí)慣每天很早打電話(huà)給某個(gè)人。如果你很早打電話(huà)給他，在他刮胡子或吃早飯的時(shí)候，那就說(shuō)明這件事情非常重要，需要立刻處理。晚上十一點(diǎn)以后打電話(huà)也是同樣的意思。如果一個(gè)人在睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候接到電話(huà)，那他肯定覺(jué)得這是一件事關(guān)生死的大事。打電話(huà)的時(shí)間也顯示事情的重要程度。在社會(huì)生活中，時(shí)間是一個(gè)非常重要的角色。在美國(guó)，如果在宴會(huì)三四天前才受

20、到邀請(qǐng)，那受邀者就會(huì)認(rèn)為自己不是很受重視。但并不是在所有的國(guó)家都如此。在世界上的其它地方，提前很多時(shí)候做約定被認(rèn)為是很愚蠢的，因?yàn)榧s好一個(gè)星期以后的事情很容易忘記。所以時(shí)間的意義在不同的地方是不一樣的。因此，來(lái)自不同文化背景的人之間就會(huì)產(chǎn)生誤會(huì)。舉個(gè)例子，準(zhǔn)時(shí)在美國(guó)社會(huì)是受到高度認(rèn)可的。如果某些人不準(zhǔn)時(shí)，就會(huì)被認(rèn)為不禮貌或不夠負(fù)責(zé)任。在美國(guó)，沒(méi)有一個(gè)人會(huì)把一次商務(wù)活動(dòng)和等待一小時(shí)聯(lián)系起來(lái)，這太不禮貌了。一個(gè)人如果遲到五分鐘，就要作出解釋?zhuān)苍S這還不夠。16. What is the main idea of this passage?_ 以下哪項(xiàng)表達(dá)了本文的中心思想？A. It is not

21、customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.B. The role of time in social life over the world.C. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S.D. Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.世界各地時(shí)間在社會(huì)生活中扮

22、演的角色。17. What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours?_ 根據(jù)本文，如果你在某人睡覺(jué)時(shí)間打電話(huà)給他，意味著什么？A. A matter of work. B. A matter of life or death.C. You want to see him or her. D. You want to make an appointment with him or her.這是一件事關(guān)生死的大事18. Which of the following time i

23、s proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend? 如果你想約你的朋友，以下哪個(gè)時(shí)間是比較恰當(dāng)?shù)模緼. at 7:00 am B. at 4:00 pm C. at the night D. at 4:00 am下午4點(diǎn)。19. Which of the following statement is true according to the passage?根據(jù)本文，以下哪項(xiàng)陳述是正確的？A. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if th

24、e invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.B. There is no misunderstanding arising between people form different cultures about the concept of time.C. It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A.D. Promptness is value

25、d highly in American life.準(zhǔn)時(shí)在美國(guó)社會(huì)是受到高度認(rèn)可的。20. From the passage we can safely infer that _ 從本文我們可以得出 A. its a matter of life or death if you call someone in the day time.B. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.C. it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late

26、for a business party.D. if a person is late for a date, he neednt make some explanation.世界各地的時(shí)間觀念是不同的。 Passage 3A foreigner's first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going restles

27、sly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands(任務(wù)). Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country. 一個(gè)外國(guó)人對(duì)于美國(guó)的第一印象很有可能是每個(gè)人都在壓力下匆匆忙忙。城市里的人總是表現(xiàn)得匆匆忙忙不知疲倦的，為了盡快做完一件事情，他們會(huì)在店里拼命引起店員的注意或者用胳膊肘推搡別人。白天匆忙就餐也是這個(gè)國(guó)家生活節(jié)奏的一個(gè)部分。Working time is c

28、onsidered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you dont, waiters will hurry you.工作時(shí)間被認(rèn)為是很珍貴的。在一些公共飲食場(chǎng)所，其他人會(huì)等在你旁邊等你吃完，這樣大家都可以得到服務(wù)，并趕在

29、規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)回去工作。每個(gè)人都會(huì)盡快給下一個(gè)人騰出地方。如果你不這樣，侍者會(huì)催促你的。You also find drivers will be abrupt and people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Don't take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else "wa

30、sting" it beyond a certain courtesy point. 你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)司機(jī)也都很匆忙，人們從你身邊匆匆走過(guò)。你會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)一些微笑，簡(jiǎn)短的交談和一些與陌生人的小禮節(jié)。不要在意，這是因?yàn)樗麄兎浅Ｕ湎r(shí)間，而且他們認(rèn)為一旦太注重這些社交禮節(jié)就是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be c

31、alled “a short fuse.” We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some re-turnbe this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in

32、both business and daily life. 對(duì)時(shí)間的觀念還會(huì)影響到我們對(duì)耐心的理解。在美國(guó)價(jià)值體系中，耐心并不是首要要考慮的。我們中的很多人被稱(chēng)為”短保險(xiǎn)絲”。如果我們覺(jué)得時(shí)間在毫無(wú)意義的溜走，既沒(méi)有娛樂(lè)價(jià)值，工作價(jià)值，也不在休息，那就會(huì)開(kāi)始不停地徘徊。那些來(lái)自時(shí)間觀念不同的國(guó)家的人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們?cè)谏虡I(yè)和日常生活中最困難的就是對(duì)時(shí)間節(jié)奏的適應(yīng)。 Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, They will miss the ritual in

33、teraction that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee that may be a convention in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a café or coffee house. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out eviden

34、ce of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly.(348 words)許多剛到美國(guó)來(lái)的人都會(huì)想念他們?cè)谏虡I(yè)會(huì)談中一些開(kāi)場(chǎng)禮節(jié)。舉個(gè)例子，他們會(huì)想念因歡迎你到來(lái)而泡的一杯茶或咖啡這樣的社交禮儀，這在他們國(guó)家是常規(guī)禮儀。他們會(huì)想念在咖啡屋悠閑的

35、會(huì)談。而通常，美國(guó)人不會(huì)與來(lái)訪(fǎng)者在這么悠閑的環(huán)境中進(jìn)行一些冗長(zhǎng)的小會(huì)談。對(duì)于同事，我們總是看他過(guò)去的表現(xiàn)而不是與他的社交禮儀。因?yàn)槲覀円话愣际歉⒅貙?zhuān)業(yè)性的，而不是社交性的，因此我們總是很快進(jìn)入正題。21. Which of the following statements is wrong? _ 以下哪項(xiàng)陳述是錯(cuò)誤的？ A. Americans seem to be always under pressure. B. Americans attach less importance to patience. C. Americans dont care much about ritual s

36、ocializing. D. Americans are impolite to their business colleagues.美國(guó)人對(duì)他們的同事不禮貌。22. In the fourth paragraph, “a high priority” means _ 第四段中的“a high priority”是什么意思？ A. a less important thing B. a first concern C. a good business D. an attractive gift要首要考慮的。23. Americans evaluate a business colleague

37、_ 美國(guó)人評(píng)價(jià)他們的同事是根據(jù) A. through social courtesy B. through prolonged business talksC. by establishing business relations D. by learning about their past performance他們過(guò)去的表現(xiàn)。24. This passage mainly talks about _ 本文主要講了 A. how Americans treasure their time B. how busy Americans are every dayC. how Americans

38、 do business with foreigners D. what American way of life is like美國(guó)人是怎樣珍惜時(shí)間的。25. We can infer from the passage that the authors tone in writing is _ 從本文我們可以看出作者寫(xiě)作的口吻是 A. critical B. ironical C. appreciative D. objective欣賞的。三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（1*20）26. Professor Smith promised to look _ my paper, that is, to rea

39、d it carefully before the defence. A. after B. over C. on D. into史密斯教授已經(jīng)答應(yīng)幫我看一下我的論文，這就是說(shuō)要在答辯前在仔細(xì)看一下。27. Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses _ A. in between B. far apart C. among them D. from each other我們家離火車(chē)站大概一英里左右，而且中間房子不多。28. As the bus came round the

40、corner, it ran _ a big tree by the roadside. A. into B. on C. over D. up汽車(chē)開(kāi)到轉(zhuǎn)角時(shí)撞到了路邊的一棵大樹(shù)。29. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several _ a day. A. customers B. supporters C. guests D. clients一般一個(gè)成功的律師一天要接待好幾個(gè)客人。30. What is the train _ to Birmingham? A. fee B. trip C. fare D. cost到伯明翰的火

41、車(chē)票多少錢(qián)？31. The student were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brians _ A. money B. pay C. expense D. loss布朗教授在一家墨西哥餐廳請(qǐng)學(xué)生吃飯。32. Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a _ and disorder! A. mass B. mess C. guess D. bus湯姆，你拿你的文件在干什么？我從來(lái)沒(méi)見(jiàn)到這么亂過(guò)。33. If she wants

42、to stay thin, she must make a _ in her diet. A. change B turn C. run D. go如果她想保持身材苗條，就必須在飲食有所改變。34. _ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony. A. Before B. At C. In D. Between在獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)以前，美國(guó)時(shí)英國(guó)的一個(gè)殖民地。35. You shouldnt _ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work

43、 tonight. A. cut B. do C. kill D. kick鮑勃，你不該那樣浪費(fèi)時(shí)間；你今晚得完成學(xué)校得作業(yè)。36. When Lily came home at 5 pm yesterday, her mother _dinner in the kitchen. A. cooked B. was cooking C. cooks D. has cooked莉莉昨天五點(diǎn)鐘回家時(shí)，她媽媽正在廚房里做晚飯。37. Did you notice the guy _head looked like a big potato? A. who B. which C. whose D. wh

44、om你注意到那個(gè)頭看上去像個(gè)大土豆得家伙嗎？38. Both the kids and their parents _English, I think. I know it from their accent. A. is B. been C. are D. was我想，這些孩子和他們的父母都是英格蘭人。從他們的口音我可以知道。39. Never before _ see such a terrible car accident on the road! A. I have B. have I C. I did D did I 我從來(lái)沒(méi)有看到過(guò)這么恐怖的一起交通事故。40. Johns fat

45、her _ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University. A. taught B. teaches C. has taught D. is teaching 約翰的爸爸從哈佛大學(xué)畢業(yè)后就一直在這所學(xué)校里教數(shù)學(xué)。41. Every year thousands of lives _ in road accidents because of careless driving. A. lose B. lost C. have lost D. are lost每年都有數(shù)以千計(jì)的人因?yàn)椴恍⌒鸟{駛而在

46、車(chē)禍中喪身。42. The young lady coming over to us _ out English teacher; the way she walks tells us that! A. must be B. can be C. would be D. could be那個(gè)正朝我們走來(lái)的年輕女子肯定是我們的英語(yǔ)老師；她走路的樣子就告訴我們了。43. Had you come five minutes earlier, you _ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it. A. would catch B. would hav

47、e caught C. could catch D. should catch要是你早來(lái)五分鐘，你就能趕上那班去伯明翰的火車(chē)了。但現(xiàn)在你錯(cuò)過(guò)了。44. Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have _ of fat. A. a large number B. the large number C. a large number D. the large number盡管雞蛋營(yíng)養(yǎng)豐富，但它含有大量的脂肪。45. No matter _, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them

48、 back home safely. A. it was snowing B. hard it was snowing C. how it was snowing hard D. how hard it was snowing不管雪下的多大，兩個(gè)小姐妹還是安全地把羊攏起來(lái)趕回了家。四、完形填空（1*10）There were once three sons of a wealthy businessman. _46 they met, the two eldest, who were twins, _47_to quarrel about which of them should be his

49、 father's heir（繼承人）. The youngest, who was not _48_ambitious（野心勃勃的）, took no part in their arguments. As soon as they left home, the father arranged for an adequate income to be provided for _49_of them, but insisted that apart from this they were to be financially self-supporting. The _50_twin,

50、 who had the advantage of good looks and a striking personality, decided that he would take up the stage _51_ a career. He _52 a small repertory company, acted in minor parts, was invariably unpunctual at rehearsals and was accordingly _53_with his fellow-actors. He earned little and so had to live

51、mainly on his allowance. He occasionally thought of _54_ his profession, but always put off _55_ a decision, and he became increasingly bored and disillusioned.從前有個(gè)富商，他有三個(gè)兒子。無(wú)論他們合適遇到，兩個(gè)大的，也就是一對(duì)雙胞胎，都要為誰(shuí)是他們父親的繼承人而爭(zhēng)吵。而最小的一個(gè)，沒(méi)有絲毫的野心，從不加入他們的爭(zhēng)吵中。就在他們要出去找工作時(shí)，他們的父親為他們每個(gè)人提供了一筆足夠的收入，但除此以外，必須經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立。雙胞胎中的老大，因?yàn)橄嗝渤霰娗覀€(gè)性鮮明，決定當(dāng)演員。他加入了一個(gè)小型的戲劇公司，擔(dān)任了一些小角色，但他排練總時(shí)不準(zhǔn)時(shí)，同事們因此都不喜歡他。他掙的錢(qián)很少，所以主要靠他父親給他的錢(qián)生活。他偶爾會(huì)想要換個(gè)工作，但總是下不了決心，因此變得越來(lái)越煩躁，越來(lái)越迷茫。46. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. however