高中 英語(yǔ)Book4U3 A taste of English humor-----vocabulary_study

1、Unit3Vocabulary study 1. humor humorous He has a good sense of humor. I cant stand people with no sense of humor. 2. up to now = by now; until now; so far 用于完成時(shí)用于完成時(shí) Up to now, nobody has been able to work out this difficult problem. 3. brighten The sky was beginning to brighten. He brighten up at t

2、heir words of encouragement. 使更愉快 4. content We should be content with what we have. The family is content to live in the countryside. be content with sth = be satisfied with = be pleased with be content to do sth = be willing /ready to do sth She contented herself with a single glass of wine. conte

3、nt oneself with sth. n. 內(nèi)容；目錄內(nèi)容；目錄5. astonish1). The news astonished everybody.2).Everybody was astonished at the astonishing news.3.)We were astonished that he appeared at the party4.)To our astonishment, he appeared at the party.5).She stared at me in astonishment.vt. 使驚訝adj. 對(duì)感到驚訝adj.令人驚訝的adj. 對(duì)感

4、到驚訝令某人驚訝的是吃驚地30秒速秒速記記1). The news _everybody.2).Everybody was _at the _news.3.)We were _he appeared at the party4.)_, he appeared at the party.5).She stared at me_astonishedastonishedastonishingastonished thatTo our astonishmentin astonishment當(dāng)當(dāng)堂堂過(guò)過(guò)關(guān)關(guān)(1)He often entertains the children with funny jo

5、kes. （2）My son enjoys entertaining himself with toys，for he thinks such games are entertaining and fun.(3)Much to my entertainment, my friends often entertain me to dinner on Sundays.他用笑話逗孩子們開(kāi)心。他用笑話逗孩子們開(kāi)心。6. entertain我兒子喜歡玩玩具,因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為這樣的游戲很好玩歸歸納納.概概括括entertain sb._ sth. 用使某人快樂(lè)entertain sb._ sth. 用招待/款待

6、某人使某人非常快樂(lè)的是_愉快的，有趣_withtopractice makes perfect)to ones entertainmententertaining昨晚，愛(ài)德華幽默的表演使我們很高興，并且使我們非常高興的是， 他還請(qǐng)我們吃了一頓豐盛的晚飯Last night , Edward _us _his humorous performance and _, he also_ _ _ a rich dinner.entertained withmuch to our entertainmententertained us to7overcome (overcame, overcome) v

7、t.戰(zhàn)勝；克服戰(zhàn)勝；克服歸納拓展歸納拓展overcome the enemies戰(zhàn)勝敵人戰(zhàn)勝敵人overcome fear/difficulty克服恐懼克服恐懼/困難困難be overcome with/by.使無(wú)能為力、受到極大的影響使無(wú)能為力、受到極大的影響Having overcome his faults, he is more and more popular with his colleagues.克服了他的缺點(diǎn)以后，他越來(lái)越受到同事的歡迎?？朔怂娜秉c(diǎn)以后，他越來(lái)越受到同事的歡迎。She was overcome with heat.她熱得暈過(guò)去了她熱得暈過(guò)去了。 Pick o

8、nes pocket Pick out a rip peach Pick out his friend in the crowd The wind is picking up now Trade usually picks up in the spring. Lets pick up where we left off. Pick up the phone Pick sb. Up Pick up the crying baby Pick up BBC 扒竊 (pickpocket) =select 認(rèn)出 增強(qiáng) 貿(mào)易一般在春天回升。 （好轉(zhuǎn)，改善） 繼續(xù) 接電話 （開(kāi)車）去接某人 抱起，拿起 接

9、收(信號(hào)、圖像、聲音等)pick Pick up Italian when in Italy Pick up the coat from the cleaners Pick up a few bargains Pick up a terrible cold from somewhere She didnt waste time feeling sorry for herself she just pick herself up and carried on. 偶然，順便學(xué)會(huì) 從干洗店取回衣服 (碰巧或廉價(jià)地)買到 感染，得到 她沒(méi)有浪費(fèi)時(shí)間自憐，而是振作起來(lái)繼續(xù)干。 I usually cut

10、 through/across the park on my way home, which will save some time. Cut down a tree Cut the article down to 1000 words Cut down on smoking She kept cutting in on our conversation. We were cut off on the phone. Cut off ones water supply The army was cut off from its base. 抄近路穿過(guò) 砍倒 縮小(數(shù)量，尺寸等) 少抽煙 插嘴 中

11、斷電話通話 斷水 切斷的去路或來(lái)路，與外界隔絕 Cut out a dress Cut out that part of working experience Cut the article out of a newspaper Cut up the carrot A deep cut 裁剪出 刪掉，刪除 剪下 切碎 一個(gè)很深的傷口歸納歸納.概括概括cut sth.off sb./sth. be cut. off (from.) 1)_ 2)_ 3)_ cut down 砍到；減少 cut up 切碎；使傷心 cut in 插嘴 cut across 走近路；走捷徑 cut out 裁剪出 切

12、下；砍掉切下；砍掉停止向停止向供應(yīng)供應(yīng)； (常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) 使使與外界隔絕與外界隔絕 (常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))探索探索.發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)7. convince 1)Though I have tried my best ,I still cant convince them of my honesty. 2)Though I have tried my best, I still cant convince them that I am honest 盡管我盡了最大努力，還是未能使他們相信我的盡管我盡了最大努力，還是未能使他們相信我的誠(chéng)實(shí)。誠(chéng)實(shí)。3)Though my sist

13、er is stubborn，I finally convinced her to accept my advice.4) I was convinced that we were doing the right thing.盡管我的姐姐很固執(zhí)，我還是說(shuō)服她接受了我的建議。盡管我的姐姐很固執(zhí)，我還是說(shuō)服她接受了我的建議。我確信我們做的事情是正確的 歸納歸納.概括概括常用短語(yǔ)常用短語(yǔ)使某人相信某事 _ _convince sb. of sth.convince sb. that.convince sb. to do sth.說(shuō)服某人做某事adj. convinced 堅(jiān)信不移的,修飾人及人的表情

14、，聲音. convincing 令人信服的，修飾物. 確信， 堅(jiān)信_(tái)be convinced that/of8. directWho direct the new Indian film?He directed the students to answer.The driver directed us to the airport.Which is the most direct way to New York.The car is running in the direction of Beijing.Take this medicine according to the direction

15、s.The plan was carried out under the direction ofthe manager.v.導(dǎo)演導(dǎo)演v. 引導(dǎo)；指導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)；指導(dǎo)v. 給給指路指路adj. 直的；最近的直的；最近的朝朝的方向的方向用法說(shuō)明；操作指南用法說(shuō)明；操作指南在在的指導(dǎo)下的指導(dǎo)下9. particularbe particular about sth. 對(duì)講究/挑剔in particular = particularly 特別、尤其He loves science fiction in particular.10. occasionIve met him on several occasi

16、ons.On one occasion, she called me in the middle of the night.He will lose temper on occasions.我曾見(jiàn)過(guò)他幾次。有一次偶爾；有時(shí)11. amuseA clowns job _ _ _the spectators.小丑的工作就是娛樂(lè)觀眾。He _ _playing the flute.他吹笛自?shī)?。The children _ _at the clowns_performance.is to amuseamused himself bywas amused atamusingamuse sb. 逗樂(lè)某人a

17、muse oneself （by doing sth）自?shī)首詷?lè)be amused at 因而逗樂(lè)12. Whisper He whispered to her so that no one would hear.他對(duì)她低聲耳語(yǔ)，以免讓別人聽(tīng)到。 It is whispered that he has cancer. 傳聞他身患癌癥。 They spoke in whispers. 他們?cè)诮活^接耳。13react vi.作出反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)作出反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)歸納拓展歸納拓展(1)react to對(duì)對(duì)作出反應(yīng)作出反應(yīng)react on/upon對(duì)對(duì)有影響，作用于有影響，作用于react against反對(duì)；反抗反對(duì)；反抗react with sth.react together 和某物起化學(xué)反應(yīng)和某