高中英語-將來時時態(tài)

1、Future tenses 一般將來時一般將來時1 .1 .一般將來時表示計劃、打算、企圖做某事一般將來時表示計劃、打算、企圖做某事或來注定要發(fā)生的事情。或來注定要發(fā)生的事情。2 .2 .表示將來時的四種形式表示將來時的四種形式 will /shall +will /shall +動詞原形動詞原形 be going to do be going to do be about to do(be about to do(正要干什么正要干什么) ) be to do be to do be going to 有很強的計劃性，打算干什么，而有很強的計劃性，打算干什么，而will表示談話時臨時決定的意圖

2、，具有臨時性和偶然表示談話時臨時決定的意圖，具有臨時性和偶然性。性。 -The telephone is ringing. -I _ answer it.A. will B. am going to C. am to D. am about to -Alice, why didnt you come yesterday? -I _, but I had an unexpected visitor. A. had B. would C. was going to D. did be going to 可用來表達某種跡象要發(fā)生的事。而可用來表達某種跡象要發(fā)生的事。而will 不能表示不能表示 Lo

3、ok at the clouds! Its going to rain.3. be to do和和be going to 表示約定、計劃或職責、義務要求即將發(fā)生的動作。表示約定、計劃或職責、義務要求即將發(fā)生的動作。 be to do 安排將要干什么，有很強的計劃性，有時安排將要干什么，有很強的計劃性，有時=be going tobe to do 表示客觀安排或受人指示而做某事表示客觀安排或受人指示而做某事.be going to 表示主觀的打算或計劃。表示主觀的打算或計劃。I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. (客觀安排客觀安排)Im going

4、to play football tomorrow afternoon.(主觀安排主觀安排)4 4be about to do be about to do 表示表示“正要干什么正要干什么”， 表示即將發(fā)生的動作，表示即將發(fā)生的動作，不與表示將來的時間狀語不與表示將來的時間狀語連用連用。常與。常與when when 連用，連用，when when 此時意思：此時意思： 就在就在這時，是并列連詞這時，是并列連詞 構(gòu)成句型：構(gòu)成句型： be about to do when.be about to do when. 我正要離開，就在這時天下雨了。我正要離開，就在這時天下雨了。 I was abou

5、t to leave when it rained. I was about to leave when it rained. 特別注意特別注意（1）一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，特別用于車、船、飛機一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，特別用于車、船、飛機等時刻表中安排好的。等時刻表中安排好的。 The plane leaves tomorrow.(盡管有盡管有tomorrow, 但沒有但沒有will ,be going to )（2）某些瞬間動詞某些瞬間動詞“go, come, arrive ,leave ,start, begin, fly, take ”等用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將要發(fā)生的動等用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將要發(fā)生的動

6、作。作。 Ive won a holiday for two to Florida. I _my mum. A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have been 過去將來時過去將來時以過去某一時間為參照，過去將來時以過去某一時間為參照，將要發(fā)生的動作。在賓語從句中由于時態(tài)將要發(fā)生的動作。在賓語從句中由于時態(tài)呼應的要求，經(jīng)常會用到過去將來時。呼應的要求，經(jīng)常會用到過去將來時。（1）用_.表示過去將來。如：Hesaidhe_thatday.他說過那天會來的。（2）come,go,leave等過去進行時表示過去將來時；如：Ipromisedthat

7、I_ittheremyself.我保證我將親自把它帶到那里。（3）was/weretodosth.和was/wereabouttodosth.表示過去將來。如：I_whenthedoorbellrang.我正要離開，門鈴響了。woulddo,was/weregoingtodosthwouldcomewastakingwasabouttoleave1. - Alice, why didnt you come yesterday? - I _, but I had an unexpected visitor. A. had B. would C. was going to D. didPracti

8、ce：過去將來時C2. I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a radio shop at the time. A. has worked B. was working C. had just started D. had workedB3. I dont think Jim saw me; he _ into space. A. just started B. was just starting C. has just started D. had just started B 4. We were all surprised when he

9、 made it clear that he _ office soon. A. leaves B. would leave C. left D. had leftB5. -Come in, Peter. I want to show you something. -Oh, how nice of you! I _ you _ to bring me a gift.A. never think; are going B. never thought; were going C. didnt think; were going D. hadnt thought; were going B6. H

10、e _ anyone the minute he _ they needed help. A. would help; saw B. helped; saw C. will help; sees D. helps; seesA7. As I _ the next day, I went to bed early on Thursday evening. A. was leaving B. had left C. will leave D. left8. I had no idea if he _ the meeting. A. will attend B. attends C. will ha

11、ve attended D. would attendAD9. I _ to start off when it began to rain. A. was B. was able C. wanted D. was about10. They wanted to know what _ next. A. would happen B. has happened C. will happen D. is going to happenDA 將來進行時1.) 表示在將來某一時刻或某段時間正在進行表示在將來某一時刻或某段時間正在進行的動作。如：的動作。如： Eg. 1. Thistimetomorr

12、owI_(fly)toGuangzhou.What_ateighttomorrowmorning?We_(watch)televisionat7pmthisevening.willbeflyingwillyoubedoingwillbewatching2).表示將來被客觀情況所決定的動作或者按照安排將要發(fā)生的動作。Eg.1.Wellbehavingteaafterdinnerasusual.2.Theleaveswillbefallingsoon.3.Weshallbehavingameetingtomorrowmorning.4.Illbetakingmyholidayssoon.比較：比較

13、：e.g. Tom wont be cutting the grass. (fact, without intention) 湯姆將不割草。湯姆將不割草。 Tom wont cut the grass. 湯姆拒絕割草。湯姆拒絕割草。1) 兩者基本用法不一樣兩者基本用法不一樣 將來進行時表示將來某時正在進行的動作，將來進行時表示將來某時正在進行的動作，一般將來時表示將來某時將要發(fā)生的動作。一般將來時表示將來某時將要發(fā)生的動作。如：如： What will you be doing this time tomorrow? 明天這個時候你會在做什么呢？明天這個時候你會在做什么呢？ What will

14、 you do tomorrow? 你明天干什你明天干什么？么？將來進行時與一般將來時將來進行時與一般將來時的區(qū)別的區(qū)別2. 兩者均可表示將來，但用將來進行時兩者均可表示將來，但用將來進行時語氣更委婉，比較：語氣更委婉，比較： When will you finish these letters? 你什你什么什候處理完這些信件？么什候處理完這些信件？(直接詢問，如直接詢問，如上司對下屬上司對下屬) When will you be seeing Mr White? 你你什么時候見懷特先生？什么時候見懷特先生？(委婉地詢問，如委婉地詢問，如下屬對上司下屬對上司) 3. 有時一般將來中的有時一般將

15、來中的will含有含有“愿意愿意”的的意思，而用將來進行時則只是單純地談意思，而用將來進行時則只是單純地談未來情況。如：未來情況。如：Mary wont pay this bill. 瑪麗不肯付瑪麗不肯付這筆錢。這筆錢。(表意愿表意愿) Mary wont be paying this bill. 不會不會由瑪麗來付錢。由瑪麗來付錢。(單純談未來情況單純談未來情況)A: Translate the following sentences into English. Practice: 將來進行時將來進行時今天下午三點到四點今天下午三點到四點, 我們要開會。我們要開會。We will be ha

16、ving a meeting from 3 to 4 this afternoon.我想他馬上就會到的。我想他馬上就會到的。I believe hell be coming soon.今天下午我要去送一個朋友。今天下午我要去送一個朋友。 I will be seeing a friend off this afternoon.我不知道我們什么時候再在一起工作。我不知道我們什么時候再在一起工作。 I dont know when we will be working together again. B: Multiple choice1. Send for a doctor quickly, o

17、r the old man_.A. will die B. is dying C. dies D. diedA2. Henry will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because _. A. he must teach a class B. he will be teaching a class C. he teaches a class D. he will have been teachingB3. We _ a basketball match at five tomorrow afternoon. A. will have wa

18、tched B. watch C. can watch D. will be watchingD4. If he _, dont interrupt him. A. still works B. will still be working C. still has been working D. is still workingD5. If the horse wins tomorrow, he _ twenty races in the past three years. A. will win B. would win C. will have won D. has wonC 將來完成時

19、將來完成時用來表示在將來某一時間以前將來完成時用來表示在將來某一時間以前已經(jīng)完成的動作。與已經(jīng)完成的動作。與before+將來時間或?qū)頃r間或by+將來時間連用，將來時間連用，也可與也可與before或或by the time引導的現(xiàn)在時的從句連用。例：引導的現(xiàn)在時的從句連用。例：1.Bytheendofthisweek,I_(finish)thebook.2.Thechildren_(go)tosleepbythetimewegethome.shallhavefinishedwillhavegone使用這種時態(tài)時，多會涉及兩個動作或狀態(tài)，使用這種時態(tài)時，多會涉及兩個動作或狀態(tài)，一個在前，一個

20、在后；敘述前面的動作或狀態(tài)，一個在前，一個在后；敘述前面的動作或狀態(tài)，動詞要用將來完成時；敘述后面的動作或狀態(tài)，動詞要用將來完成時；敘述后面的動作或狀態(tài)，動詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時。動詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時。1.Wewillhavecompletedtheworkbeforeyoucome.2.Wewillhaveplayedballwhenyoucome.（或whenyoucome,wewillhaveplayedball.）3.Hesaysthathewillhavegraduatedfromauniversitybeforeyoureturnhome.1.Withthemoneycollectedby

21、nobenefitperformance,thepeopleinthedisasterareatheirhomesoon.A.willberebuiltB.willberebuildingC.willhaverebuiltD.haverebuilt2. By the end of this month, we surely _ a satisfactory solution to the problem. A. have found B. will be found C. will have found D. are finding 3. The conference _ a full wee

22、k by the time it ends. A. must have lasted B. will have lastedC. would last D. has lasted7. - Hi, Tracy, you look tired. - I am tired. I _ the living room all day. (98 N) A. paintedB. had painted C. have been paintingD. have painted8. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy_ going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet. （04北京） A had consideredB has been considering C consideredD is going to consider說明說明：這句話的意思是這句話的意思是“我一整天都在刷起居室我一整天都在刷起居室”，現(xiàn)在，現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示完成進行時表示從過去開始的一個動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，從過去開始的一個動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而且還在進行當中而且還在進行當中。強調(diào)的是強調(diào)的是“一直在做一直在做”。CB說明：說明：她她“一直在考慮返校一直在考慮返?！笔乾F(xiàn)在完成進行時，是現(xiàn)在完成進行時，“還還沒作決定