北京高考英語完形填空專題選練1

1、北京市2016年高考英語完形填空專題選練1完形填空Elainewasasaleswoman,whodrovealloverthecityfivedaysaweek.Whenallthefreewaylaneswereatadeadstop,shewoulddrivequicklyalongtheemergencylane.Whiledrivingsheusually_1_onhercellphone,drinkingasodaoreatingasandwichherhands,legsandmouthwerealways_2whileshewasdriving.Lastnightshegot_

2、3_inFridayeveningrushhour.Shewasgoingtobe_4_forher_date.Shewasalready_5_whenthingsseemedtobegettingworseandallthetrafficstopped.Elainedrove_6_oyertotheemergencylane.Soonshesawtheredflashinglightsinthemirror.Shehadto_7_hercar.Agood-lookingofficerwalkedup.aOfficer,myboyfriendleftmeafterhegotmepregnant

3、.Ihaveconstantmorningsickness.I'mjusttryingtogettotheneareststoretobuymy_8_.”Shelookedattheofficerwith_9_eyes.Helookedatherpitifully,thensaid_10,“Okay,mdam.Takethefirstexit.Ihopeyou'llbefeelingbetter.”TheofficerwalkedbacktohiscarandElainedroveon.Thiswasthesecondtimethat_11_hadworkedforher.Sh

4、ehadonemorethingtodobeforeshegothome.Shehadtomailapackage.Whenshegottotheshoppingmallat7pm,noparkingwas_12一，exceptforthehandicappedspace.Elainedroverightintoit.Shewouldonlybeaminute,shetold_13_.Allshehadtodowas_14_thepostoffice,getthepackage_15,andpaytheclerk.Fortunately,therewasno_16inthestore.Ever

5、ythingwasdoneso_17_thatshewaswhistlingwhileshewalkedbackouttohercar.Thenshestopped_18.Therewasanenvelopeonthewindshield（擋風(fēng)玻璃）.Sheopeneditslowly.Sheknew19itwas,butnothowmuchitwas.Shescreamedwhenshesawthe_20_.Adogstartedbarking.【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了在晚上回家的途中發(fā)生在女推銷員Elaine身上的事情。1. A.dependedB.carriedC.talkedD.so

6、ld解析她在開車時(shí)通常打電話、喝蘇打汽水或吃三明治。talk（tosb.）onone'scellphone意為“用手機(jī)（和某人）通話”。答案C2. A.fullB.openC.freeD.busybusy忙碌的，符合語境。解析在開車時(shí)她的手、腿和嘴巴總是閑不住。答案D3. A.stuckB.hurtC.annoyedD.punished解析昨晚她趕上了周五晚上的交通高峰期。getstuckin意為陷入答案A4. A.lateCexcitedBreadyDmad解析她的約會(huì)要遲到了。belatefor遲到，符合語境。答案A5. A.satisfiedB.angryCexhaustedDc

7、alm解析就在事情似乎變得更糟糕，所有的交通都停止的時(shí)候，她已經(jīng)生氣了。angry生氣的，發(fā)怒的。答案BBimmediatelyDgratefully將車開上應(yīng)急車道。此空與文章第一段第二句中的BstartDspeedBticketDpackage(medicine)。6. A.reluctantlyCguiltily解析Elaine立即(immediately)"quickly”相呼應(yīng)。答案B7. A.stopCdiscard解析她不得不將車停(stop)下。答案A8. A.gasCmedicine解析她說她只是想到最近的商店買點(diǎn)兒藥答案C9. A.innocentCaddicte

8、d解析她用無辜的(innocent)答案ABaggressiveDproud眼神望著那名警官。BrudelyDskeptically10. A.softlyCstrictly解析他滿懷同情地看著她，溫和地(softly)說：“那行，女士。走第一個(gè)出口吧。我希望你會(huì)好起來?！贝鸢窤11. A.officerB.excuseC.driverD.mistake解析這是那個(gè)借口(excuse)第二次奏效了。答案B12. A.adoptableB.accessibleCacceptableDavailable解析當(dāng)她晚上7點(diǎn)鐘到達(dá)購物中心的時(shí)候，除了殘疾人專區(qū)外，已沒有可供使用的(available)泊

9、車位。答案D13. A.theclerkB.theguardCtheworkerDherself解析她告訴自己，只會(huì)停一分鐘。反身代詞herself在此作told的賓語。答案D14. A.takeoutB.getoutCrunintoDpushinto解析她要做的就是跑進(jìn)(runinto)郵局，將包裹稱重(weighed),并付錢給工作人員。答案C15. A.weighedB.printedCrepairedDpaid解析參見上題解析。答案A16. A.carB.lineCpoliceDservice解析幸運(yùn)的是，不需要排隊(duì)。line隊(duì)伍，行列，符合語境。答案B17. A.quicklyBsl

10、owlyCstrangelyDquietly解析一切都做得很快(quickly)以至于她往回走向汽車時(shí)竟吹起了口哨。答案A18. A.talkingB.drivingCthinkingDwhistling解析她停止吹口哨(whistling)。答案D19. A.howB.whyC.whatD.that解析她知道那是什么(what),但她不知道是多少。答案C20. A.letterB.orderC.amountD.invitation解析當(dāng)她看到罰單上的金額(amount)時(shí)，她尖叫起來。答案C完形填空-說明文Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfu

11、llanguageofall!Itspeaks41thanwords.Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore42thanwerealize.Infact,nonverbal（非言語）communicationtakesupabout50%ofwhatwereally_43.Andbodylanguageisparticularly_44_whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures.Indeed,whatiscalledbodylanguageisso_45_apartofusthatit'sactua

12、llyoftenunnoticed.Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit._46_,differentsocietiestreatthe_47_betweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving_48_contact（接觸）evenwithfriends,andcertainlynotwith_49.PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries,50,toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore,it'spossiblethat

13、in_51_,itmaylooklikeaLatinois_52_a_Norwegianallovertheroom.TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmoving53.TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness,willkeep54whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas_55_._Clearly,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople_56_.Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves.Andwhenpar

14、tiesarefrom_57_cultures,there'sastrongpossibilityof58.Butwhateverthesituation,thebest59istoobeytheGoldenRule:treatothersasyouwouldliketobe_60_._【語篇解讀】肢體語言在日常交際中非常重要，但是在不同文化背景下對(duì)它卻有著不同的理解，因此有時(shí)也會(huì)引起雙方的誤解。D.further41. A.straighterB.louderC.harder解析根據(jù)上句中的mostpowerfullanguage以及下文的內(nèi)容可知，此處表示肢體語言比文字語言更容易把

15、意思表達(dá)清楚，用副詞比較級(jí)修飾speaksolouder更響亮，更引人注目；straighter更直接地；harder更困難地；further更進(jìn)一步。答案B42. A.soundsB.invitationsC.feelingsD.messages解析在專家們看來，與我們所意識(shí)到的相比，我們的身體能傳達(dá)出更多的信息。根據(jù)bodies以及sendout可以得知答案。答案D43. A.hopeB.receiveC.discoverD.mean解析實(shí)際上，在我們想進(jìn)行的交際中，非言語交際大約占到了50%hope希望；receive收到；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)，察覺；mean想說（的話），想表達(dá)（的意思

16、）。答案D44. A.immediateB.misleadingCimportantDdifficult解析當(dāng)我們?cè)噲D進(jìn)行跨文化交流時(shí)，肢體語言就顯得格外重要。答案C45. A.wellBfarCmuchDlong解析上文提到肢體語言在日常交際中占到了一半，故此句表示它是我們自身很大的一部分，以至于實(shí)際上我們經(jīng)常忽視它的存在。答案C46. A.ForexampleB.ThusCHoweverDInshort解析上句中提到會(huì)發(fā)生誤解，下文是對(duì)此進(jìn)行舉例，forexample用于舉例說明，符合語境。答案A47. A.tradeB.distanceCconnectionsDgreetings解析下文

17、提到拉丁人努力縮短和挪威人之間的距離，故distance（距離）符合語境。答案B48. A.eyeB.verbalC.bodilyD.telephone解析甚至朋友之間，北歐人也不喜歡肢體上的接觸，對(duì)于陌生人，他們當(dāng)然更不會(huì)喜歡這種接觸了。答案C49. A.strangersB.relativesCneighboursDenemies解析此處與friends形成了對(duì)比。stranger陌生人；relative親屬；neighbour鄰居；enemy敵人。答案A50. A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhandC.inasimilarwayD.byallmeans解析上文講到了

18、北歐人的習(xí)慣，此處要針對(duì)拉丁人的習(xí)慣進(jìn)行說明，ontheotherhand另一方面，符合上下文語境。inotherwords換句話說；inasimilarway相似地；byallmeans當(dāng)然可以。答案B51. A.troubleB.conversationCsilenceDexperiment解析根據(jù)下文可知，拉丁人一直在縮短與北歐人之間的距離，此時(shí)兩個(gè)人應(yīng)該是在房間進(jìn)行交談。答案B52. A.disturbingB.helpingCguidingDfollowing解析根據(jù)下文的敘述，拉丁人想離對(duì)方近一些以示友誼，而挪威人卻一直在后退，好像是拉丁人在追著挪威人跑一樣。答案D53. A.cl

19、oserB.fasterC.inD.away解析根據(jù)tryingtoexpressfriendship可知，拉丁人極力想離對(duì)方近一些。答案A54. A.steppingforwardB.goingonCbackingawayDcomingout解析根據(jù)pushiness可知，挪威人在向后退。答案C55. A.weaknessBcarelessnessCfriendlinessDcoldness解析拉丁人認(rèn)為距離近是表明兩人的友好，而挪威人卻在不斷后退而保持雙方的距離，故拉丁人認(rèn)為這是“冷漠”的表現(xiàn)。答案D56. A.talkB.travelC.laughD.think解析根據(jù)上文出現(xiàn)的conv

20、ersation以及下句中的words,可知talk符合語境。答案A57. A.differentB.EuropeanC.LatinoD.rich解析根據(jù)上文可知，談話的雙方來自不同的文化。答案A58. A.curiosityB.excitementC.misunderstandingD.nervousness解析根據(jù)上文出現(xiàn)的misunderstanding以及拉丁人和挪威人之間的誤解可得知答案。答案C59. A.chanceB.timeC.resultD.advice解析根據(jù)toobeytheGoldenRule:.可知，此處表示"建議"。答案D60. A.notice

21、dB.treatedC.respectedD.pleased解析要想別人怎么對(duì)待你，你就要怎么對(duì)待別人。根據(jù)treat可得知答案。答案B完型填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從以下題所給的A、BC、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。"It'snouse,Mum;saidJohnny.Tmjustnogoodatdancing.”"You'vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe1,dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette.”Johnny2.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestofth

22、eweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe3attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion（手風(fēng)琴）withtheband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas4todancewithagirl!5JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis6toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance?”Johnnyasked

23、."That'sallright,“saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette's7steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!”8burstfromthecrowd.Johnny9andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance.ThenextSaturday,Alcide10toJohnny'shous

24、eforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide'seyes11.“Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,"Alcidesaid.Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed12him.AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand13her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,“Dearfriends,Igot

25、a14foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!”15,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplay,andtheband16behindhim.Whenthesongended,heheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas17.“Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,"Alcidesaid."Yes,sir!”saidJohnny.18h

26、ewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettestepped19,smiling."Youplayedreallygoodtonight!”shesaid.“Thankyou,“Johnnyblushed(臉紅).Ashewalkedon,Pierre20movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.Johnnypattedhisaccordion.Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAlcideoutonthedancefloor.(

27、)1.A.difficultB.troublesomeC.differentD.terrible【答案】C()2.A.answeredB.sighedC.smiledD.laughed【答案】B()3.A.platformB.appointmentC.meetingD.dance【答案】D()4.A.expectedB.,invitedC.allowedD.chosen【答案】A()5.A.IfB.SinceC.ThoughD.When【答案】D()6.A.spiritsB.feelingsC.courageD.strength【答案】C()7.A.smoothB.clumsyC.slowD.

28、small()8.A.ShoutsB.LaughterC.ApplauseD.Cheers().9A.brokeawayB.wentoutC.brokeupD.turnedout()10.A.ranB.walkedC.droveD.cycled()11.A.openedB.rolledC.sharpenedD.widened()12.A.offB.withC.afterD.for()13.A.caughtB.searchedC.soughtD.spotted()14.A.surpriseB.puzzleC.storyD.joke()15.A.StrugglingB.TremblingC.Wan

29、deringD.Whispering()16.A.gotroundB.joinedinC.turnedaroundD.showedoff()17.A.inB.outC.overD.on()18.A.AsB.BecauseC.UntilD.So()19.A.backwardB.forwardC.onwardD.downward()20.A.stillB.evenC.everD.almost1.【解析】上句談到不擅長舞蹈，我們今天晚上將和下句試著用那漂亮的Lisette彎身?？赏茢喑雠c往常不同，故選Co2.【解析】有下文每個(gè)星期六晚上是一周最好的?？膳c父母一起去到俱樂部可知今晚要做的事情而感到嘆息。故選Bo3.【解析】由下句約翰尼現(xiàn)在長大了想和女孩跳舞。故應(yīng)選Do4 .【解析】小時(shí)候和父母一起跳舞，而現(xiàn)在長大了。所以希望能和女孩一起跳舞。表示一種愿望。故選A。5 .【解析】句意為：約翰尼和他的父母來到俱樂部、音樂已經(jīng)開始了。應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。feelings6 .【解析】句意為：約翰尼鼓足勇氣朝Lisette走去。Spirits表示"精神"；feelings表示"感情"；courage表示"勇氣”；strength表示"力量”