初二八年級(jí)下冊英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

1、初二(八年級(jí))下冊英語第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納初二(八年級(jí))下冊英語第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)主要是依據(jù)初二(八年級(jí))下冊英語教材，從重點(diǎn)短語、知識(shí)歸納、語法知識(shí)這三個(gè)部分總結(jié)了初二(八年級(jí))下冊英語第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)，適合初二學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語、中考考生備考英語。【重點(diǎn)短語】1. fewer people 更少的人(fewer修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示否定)2. less free time 更少的空閑時(shí)間(less修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示否定)3. in ten years 10年后(in的時(shí)間短語用于將來時(shí)，提問用How soon)4. fall in love with 愛上例：When I met Mr. Xu for t

2、he first time, I fell in love with him at once當(dāng)我第一次見到許老師，我立刻愛上他5. live alone 單獨(dú)居住6. feel lonely 感到孤獨(dú)(比較：live alone/go along等)The girl walked alone along the street, but she didnt feel lonely那女孩獨(dú)自沿著街道走，但她并不感到孤獨(dú)7. keep/feed a pet pig 養(yǎng)一頭寵物豬8. fly to the moon 飛上月球9. hundreds of +復(fù)數(shù) 數(shù)百/幾百(概數(shù)，類似還有thousan

3、ds of; millions of)10. the same as 和相同11. A be different from B A與B不同(=There is a difference/Thgere are differences between A and B)12. wake up 醒來(wake sb. up表示 “喚醒某人”13. get bored 變得厭倦(get/become是連系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞如tired/angry/excited等)14. go skating 去滑冰(類似還有g(shù)o hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等)15. lots

4、 of/a lot of 許多(修飾可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞都可以)16. at the weekends 在周末17. study at home on computers 在家通過電腦學(xué)習(xí)18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意見)19. I dont agree. = I disagree. 我不同意20. on a piece of paper 在一張紙上(注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等?？嫉降牟豢蓴?shù)名詞)21. on vacation 度假22. help sb with sth/help sb do sth

5、 幫助某人做某事23. many different kinds of goldfish 許多不同種金魚24. live in an apartment 住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor 住在12樓25. live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332號(hào)26. as a reporter 作為一名記者27. look smart 顯得精神/看起來聰明28. Are you kidding? 你在騙我嗎29. in the future 在將來/在未來30. no more=not anymore 不再(強(qiáng)調(diào)多次發(fā)生的動(dòng)作不再發(fā)生)I

6、ll go there no more.31. no longer=not any longer 不再(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)不再發(fā)生)32. besides(除之外還，包括)與except but(除之外，不包括)33. be able to與can 能、會(huì)l (be able to用于各種時(shí)態(tài)，而can只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)和一般過去時(shí)態(tài)中;have to用于各種時(shí)態(tài)，而must只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài))例如：1.I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. (不可以用can)2. had to stay at home/ will have

7、 to (不可以用must)34.be big and crowded 大而且擁擠34. be in college 在上大學(xué)35. live on a space station 住在空間站36. dress casually 穿得很隨意casual clothing 休閑服飾37. win the next World Cup 贏得世界杯 win award 獲僵38. come true 變成現(xiàn)實(shí)39. take hundreds of years 花幾百年的時(shí)間40. be fun to watch 看起來有趣41. over and over again 一次又一次42. be in

8、 different shapes 形狀不同43. twenty years from now 今后20年 【本單元目標(biāo)句型】1. What do you think life will be like in 1000 years?2. There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.l fewer; less表示否定之意，分別修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞;more二者都可以修飾。3. Will kids go to school? No, they wont/Yes, they will。4. P

9、redicting the future can be difficult.5. I need to look smart for my job interview.6. I will be able to dress more casually.7. I think Ill go to Hong Kong on vacation, and one day I might even visit Australia.8. What will teenagers do for fun twenty years from now?9. That may not seem possible now,

10、but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago.【知識(shí)歸納】形容詞，副詞的比較等級(jí)考查熱點(diǎn)透視：a)表示A與B在程度上相同b)時(shí)，c) “as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as”結(jié)構(gòu)。表示A不d)如B時(shí)，e)可用“not as/so+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as”結(jié)構(gòu)。f)表示A比B在程度上“更.”時(shí)，g)可用“形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than”結(jié)構(gòu)h)表示三者或三者以上的比較，i)其中一個(gè)在程度上“最.”時(shí)，j)常用“the+形容詞或副詞的最高級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，k)后

11、面可帶“of/in的短語”來說明比較的范圍。(注意：副詞的最高級(jí)在句中常省略“the”.)l)在形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)前，m)可以用“a little, even, far, much,still”的等詞語來修飾，n)以加強(qiáng)語氣。o)表示“越來越.”時(shí)，p)常用“形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+and+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，q)但要注意，r)對于多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)形容詞，s)副詞而t)言，u)若要表達(dá)此意時(shí)，v)要用“more and more+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)“結(jié)構(gòu)。w)在表示“其中最.之一“的含義時(shí)，x)常使用 “one of+the+形容詞最高級(jí)形式+名y)詞復(fù)z)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)，aa)其中的定冠

12、詞the不bb)可以省略。cc)如果強(qiáng)調(diào)“兩者中比較的(一個(gè))”的意思時(shí)，dd)可使用“the+形容詞比較級(jí)+其它”結(jié)構(gòu)。ee)表示“越.越.”, 可使用“the+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)，ff)the+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)。2 .一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)的構(gòu)成：由助動(dòng)詞shall或will加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成，shall用于第一人稱。在口語中，will在名詞或代詞后常簡略為ll， will not常簡略為wont。這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的肯定，否定和疑問結(jié)構(gòu)可表示如下：肯定句否定句疑問句I (We)shall(will) go.You(He, She, They) will go.I(We)shall(will)

13、 not go.You(He, She, They)will not go.Shall I(we) go?Will you (he, she, they) go?用”be going to +動(dòng)詞原形”也可表示將來時(shí)，表示將要發(fā)生的事，打算或決定要做的事。b)一般將來時(shí)的用法：1)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況;2) 不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移，肯定要發(fā)生的事情。The day after tomorrow will be National Day.后天是國慶日。3. in/after:in是指以現(xiàn)在時(shí)間為起點(diǎn)的“在一段時(shí)間以后”。也可以表示“在將來多少時(shí)間之內(nèi)”，句子中的謂語動(dòng)詞要用一般將來時(shí)態(tài);afte

14、r常指以過去時(shí)間為起點(diǎn)的“一段時(shí)間之后”，所以它與過去時(shí)態(tài)連用。當(dāng)after指某個(gè)特定的未來時(shí)刻或日期之后，或指以將來某一時(shí)間為起點(diǎn)的若干時(shí)間之后時(shí)，它可以與將來時(shí)態(tài)連用。4.more, less, fewer的用法區(qū)別：more為many, much的比較級(jí)，意為“更多”，可修飾可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞。Less是little的比較級(jí)，意為“更好，較少”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。Fewer是few的比較級(jí)，意為“更少”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)?！咀⒁狻縡ew, little表示否定“幾乎沒有”。a few, a little表示肯定“一點(diǎn)，幾個(gè)”。5.would like sth意思為“想要某物“; would

15、like to do意思為”想要做某事“?；卮饂ould like句型的一般疑問句時(shí)，其肯定回答為 “Yes, please.”;否定回答“No, thanks”或 “Id like /love to, but.”6. Such作形容詞，意思是“如此的”“這樣的”，修飾各種名詞。Such這樣的。如It is such bad weather.天氣如此惡劣。Such常和as搭配，表示一種類別。如We enjoy such a voice as hers.我們喜歡象她那樣的嗓子。Such常和表示結(jié)果的that從句搭配，表示“如此.以至于”如It was such a hot day that we

16、 all had to stay at home.Suchthat和sothat都可用來引出一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語從句。由于such是形容詞，所以that從句前有一個(gè)受such修飾的名詞;而so 是副詞，用以修飾形容詞或副詞，因此that從句前一般不出現(xiàn)名詞。如They are such kind-hearted teachers that people in the village all respect them.The exam was so difficult that many students failed to pass it.如果名詞是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，such和so的位置不同：suc

17、h+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞如果名詞是不可數(shù)名詞或名詞復(fù)數(shù)，只可用such,不能用so.:such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞如果被修飾的不可數(shù)名詞被much, little, 或復(fù)數(shù)名詞被many, few等表示量的形容詞修飾時(shí)，用so，不用such.當(dāng)little表示“年紀(jì)小的”時(shí)，可用such+little+名詞。7.be able to 為“能，會(huì)”，表示能力，在這個(gè)意義上與can的意思相同，一般情況下兩者可以互換，但can只有現(xiàn)在式和過去式(could)而be able to則用于更多的時(shí)態(tài)，主要體現(xiàn)在be的變化。兩者在用法上有一些差異：can (

18、could)表示主觀能力不表示意愿，它的將來時(shí)用will be able to而 be able to表示主觀意愿強(qiáng)調(diào)克服困難做某事。 【重點(diǎn)語法】一般將來時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。本時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞：1.含tomorrow; next短語; 2.in+段時(shí)間 ; 3.how soon;4.by+將來時(shí)間; 5.by the time sb.do 6.祈使句句型中：or/and sb. will do例Be quick, or you will be late=If you dont be quick, you will be late7.在時(shí)間/條件狀語從句中, 如果從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí), 主

19、句用將來時(shí) 8.another day比較be going to 與will:be going to 表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情，will 表示的將來時(shí)間則較遠(yuǎn)一些。如： He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day.2. be going to 表示根據(jù)主觀判斷將來肯定發(fā)生的事情，will表示客觀上將來勢必發(fā)生的事情。He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old.3. be going to 含有“計(jì)劃，準(zhǔn)備”

20、的意思，而 will 則沒有這個(gè)意思，如：She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.4.在有條件從句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如：If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you.掌握了它們的這些不同，你就能很好的區(qū)分be going to與will了。be going to do (動(dòng)詞原形)結(jié)構(gòu)：表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事情或者肯定要發(fā)生的事情。如：It is going to rain.wi

21、ll do 結(jié)構(gòu)表示將來的用法：1. 表示預(yù)見Do you think it will rain?You will feel better after a good rest.2. 表示意圖I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow.What will she do tomorrow?基本構(gòu)成如下：一般疑問句構(gòu)成：(1)will+主語+do? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday?(2)there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問句：Will there + be ?Will there be few

22、er trees? Yes, there will. / No, there wont否定句構(gòu)成：will + not (wont)+doSarah wont come to visit me next Sunday.特殊疑問句構(gòu)成：特殊疑問詞+will+主語+?What will Sarah do next Sunday?根據(jù)例句，用will改寫下列各句例：I dont feel well today. (be better tomorrow) Ill be better tomorrow.1. Gina has six classes today. (have a lot of homew

23、ork tonight)_2. Im tired now. (sleep later)_3. My parents need a new car. (buy one soon)_4. We cant leave right now. (leave a little later)_5. The weather is awful today. (be better tomorrow)_初二英語下冊第二單元重點(diǎn)總結(jié)一丶重點(diǎn)短語1.argue v.爭論;爭吵 argue with sb.與某人吵架I argued with my best friend.我和我的好朋友吵架了。2. either adv

24、.(用于否定句)也He doesnt have any money, and I dont, either.他沒有錢，我也沒有。I cant play chess. She cant, either.我不會(huì)下國際象棋，她也不會(huì)。 too 也(用于肯定或疑問句)Im a teacher.He is a teacher, too.我是老師，他也是老師。3.ask (sb.)for sth.向某人尋求某物;要Don't ask for food every day.Go and find some work. 別天天要飯，找點(diǎn)兒工作做。I dont think you should ask

25、your parents for some money.我想你不應(yīng)向父母要錢。4.the same as. 與相同 (注意前后兩個(gè)比較對象的屬性保持一致)The clothes are the same as my friends'.這些衣服與我朋友的一樣。Tom is the same age as Anna.= Tom is as old as Anna. 湯姆和安娜一樣大。Her backpack is the same as mine. 她的背包與我的一樣。5.except 除以外;(不包括在內(nèi))My class has been invited except me.除我以外，

26、我的同學(xué)都被邀請了。All the students went to the park except him.除了他之外，全體同學(xué)都去過公園了。They all traveled America except her. 除了她以外，所有的學(xué)生都去美國旅行過。注意區(qū)別：besides 除以外，還有.(包括在內(nèi))We all went there besides him.除他去以外，我們也都去了。(= He went there.We went there, too.) 他也去了，我們也去了!/大家都去了!There are five more visitors besides me.除了我之外還

27、有5名訪客 (加上我是6個(gè))6.wrong adj.錯(cuò)誤的;有毛病的;不合適的 What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?(你哪里不舒服?) I've got a headache.我頭痛。Whats wrong with your watch? It doesn't work.你的手表怎么了?它不走了。注意：Whats the matter with you?= Whats wrong with you ?=Whats the trouble with you? 你怎么了?/你出什么事了?7.get on(well) with sb.與某人相處(融洽)g

28、et on ( well ) with sth 某事進(jìn)展地好The students will get on well with the teacher.學(xué)生會(huì)和老師相處得非常好。How are you going on with your new friends? 你和你的新朋友相片如何 ?These days ,Mr Green gets on well with his new job.這些天，格林先生的工作進(jìn)展很順利8.have a fight with sb.= fight with sb.與某人打架I dont want to have a fight with my cousin

29、. 我不想和我的堂兄打架。They never fight with each other.They are really good friends.他們從不打架，他們的確是好朋友。 二、主要句型(Key Sentences Structures)What should I do? You could write him a letter.What should he do? Maybe he should say sorry to himWhat should they do? They shouldn't argue.三、詞語辨析1. borrow sth. from sb. 從某

30、人處借進(jìn)某物 (借回來)lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth 把某物借給某人 (借出去)注： borrow sth. from sb. 是指該句的主語從別人處(往里)借進(jìn)某物例:He borrowed the dictionary from Lucy yesterday. 他昨天從露西處借了那本字典.lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth.是指該句的主語把某物(往外)借給別人用例如：Could you lend me your car?=Could you lend your car to me?請你借給我你的車用一下好嗎?2. get sb.

31、 to do 使做(以人為對象時(shí)，有“說服使做”的含義)He could get a tutor to come to his home. 他可以請一位家庭教師來他家。Youll never get her to agree. 你決不可能使她同意。ask sb. to do 邀請(人)做We asked her to come to our party.我們請她來參加聚會(huì) tell sb. to do讓某人做某事 例如：The teacher told him to finish the work that day. 老師那天讓他完成那項(xiàng)工作。3、be in style 時(shí)髦的，流行的be o

32、ut of style 過時(shí)的，不時(shí)髦的例： Look! Her new dress is in style.她的新裙子很時(shí)髦。Those clothes are out of style. 那些衣服過時(shí)了。 四、課文解釋1、I dont want to surprise him. 我不想讓他感到意外。此處surprise是及物動(dòng)詞 surprise sb. 使某人感到吃驚eg. My friend always surprises me.2、talk about it on the phone 用電話就此事進(jìn)行交流On the phone 在電話里 。不能使用 in the phone、eg

33、. They talk about a lot on the phone yesterday.他們昨天在電話里談了很多3、call sb. (up) =give sb. a call 給某人打電話4、write sb. a letter = write a letter to sb. 給某人寫信5、give him a ticket to a ball game.給他一張觀看球賽的入場券 (注意to 譯為：.的)eg. They got two tickets to tonights show. 他們搞了兩張今晚表演的入場券。6、She has the same haircut as I do

34、. 她和我有相同的發(fā)型。eg. Tim has the same clothes as his brother does.提姆和他的弟弟有相同的衣服。7、find out (經(jīng)過某人的研究、努力)發(fā)現(xiàn)，查出，找出You should find out the answer for yourself.你應(yīng)該自己去找答案。8、Everyone else in my class was invited except me.除了我以外，我們班其他別的人都接到了邀請(信)此句中else一詞不能單獨(dú)使用，它必須跟在不定代詞像“someone, anyone nobody”等詞的后面，或跟在特殊疑問詞像“w

35、hat, where”等詞的后面使用意思是“別的”eg. What else 別的什么， Who else 其他誰 someone else 其他人9、I cant think what I did wrong. 我真想不出我做錯(cuò)了什么。此句中 what I did wrong是賓語從句，應(yīng)用陳述語序 (即 ：主語+動(dòng)詞)10、Im very upset and dont know what to do.我很沮喪，不知該干什么。此句中 what to do是不定式作know的賓語，可用賓語從句來代替?？梢哉f成“I dont know what I should do.”請背熟以下兩個(gè)常見結(jié)構(gòu)：

36、 I dont know what to do .我不知道該做什么。I dont know how to do it. 我不知道該怎么去做它。11、There are a lot of things you could do. 有許多你能做的事。此句中 you could do是定語從句，修飾前面的名詞“things”12、You left your homework at home.你把你的作業(yè)落在家里了。leave sth. +介詞短語，是“把忘在，落在(某處)的意思。eg. He left his umbrella on the bus.他把傘忘在公交車上。注：千萬不能根據(jù)漢語的說法寫為

37、：forget sth ,只能用leave sth.表示“落下”13、You should try to be funny. 你應(yīng)該試著幽默一些。Try to do努力做，試著做，盡量做而try not to do 是盡量不做eg. Please try not to be late again. 請盡量不要再遲到。14、Their school days are busy enough. 他們的學(xué)校生活是夠忙的。enough必須放在形容詞/副詞的后面,表示“足夠的” (后置)eg. He is tall enough to reach that apple. 他足夠高的可以夠著那個(gè)蘋果。15

38、、be under too much pressure. 在太多的壓力下16、see other children doing a lot of things 看別的孩子在做許多事see sb. doing 看見某人正在干某事 (強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行)See sb do sth 看見某人做過某事 (強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作已結(jié)束)eg. We saw them playing basketball at that time.那時(shí)我們看見他們在打籃球17、find it hard to do sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)做(事)很難He found it hard to learn math well. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)很難注：i

39、t 初中階段常作：形式主語 /形式賓語 ，而句子真正的主語/賓語則由to do 來擔(dān)當(dāng).練習(xí)題一丶單項(xiàng)選擇1. Im not good at math. I really dont know_.A. what should I do B.how should do C.what to do2. My best friend is the same_. We are both 12 years old.A. as my age B.age as me C.as me age3. Can you_ what time the meeting starts?A.find out B.look aft

40、er C.find4. My mother knows little about fashion. Her clothes are always_A.in style B. Out of style C.new and smart5. Dad, I dont have enough money to buy a CD. Could you_me some?A.borrow B.lend C.keep6. Dont argue_ your parents. Its not polite.A.to B.for C.with7. “What should I do ?” “_ you could g

41、et_part-time job.”A.Maybe ,a B.May be ,/ C.Really, a8.-Youd better not go out now. Its raining- It doesnt matter. My new coat can keep_ the rain.A.in B.of C.out9. Its a beautiful coat. But he _ only 30 dollars for it.A. paid B.bought C.spent10.The weather is_ for us to go swiming.A.enough warm B.war

42、m enough C.too warm11.He_ his homework at home yesterday.A. left B.leaves C.forgot12. Could you give me_ to eat? Im hungry.A.anything B.something C.some thing13. If you are wrong, you should _sorry _others.A. talk, to B.say, to C.speak, about14. I was told to be here before seven.- Oh, you_ .Im sorr

43、y for not telling you that we have changed the plan.A. must B.cant C.neednt15. Whats wrong _ your radio?- It doesnt work.A. to B.with C.for二丶根據(jù)首字母及句意完成單詞。1. We a_ with the taxi driver about the money yesterday.2. Under the p_ of modern life, many people feel very tired.3. Everyone went to play socce

44、r e_ Tom ,because he doesnt like it.4. She didnt go to bed u_her mother came back last night.5. Julia f_ her test,so she was very upset.三丶甩所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Dont be stressed out. You should try _ (be) relaxed.2. Give me_ (free) or let me die3. I plan to _ (surprised) her at her birthday party.4. Could y

45、ou please _ (pass) me those dumplings?5. Im very upset and dont know what _ (do).四丶根據(jù)漢語完成句子。1. 她生你的氣了，所以你她打電話。She _ _ _ you, so you should _ _ _.2. 你能給我一些建議嗎?Could you give me _ _ ?3. Henry很失落，不知道該怎么做。Henry is very _ and doesnt know _ _ _ .4. 星期三詹姆斯把他的歷史書落在家里了James_ his history book _ _ on _.5. 孩子們需

46、要時(shí)間和自由去玩耍與思考。Children need _ and _ to play and think.初二(八年級(jí))下冊英語第三單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)初二(八年級(jí))下冊英語第三單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)主要是依據(jù)初二(八年級(jí))下冊英語教材，從應(yīng)該掌握的詞組、需要掌握的句子、重點(diǎn)短語及練習(xí)總結(jié)了初二(八年級(jí))下冊英語第三單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)，適合初二學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語、中考考生備考英語。一、 應(yīng)掌握的詞組：1. babysit ones sister 照顧妹妹2. visit ones grandmother 看望奶奶3. spend time with friends和朋友們一起度過時(shí)光4. visit cousins 看

47、望表弟等5. Go to sports camp 去運(yùn)動(dòng)野營6.go to the beach 去海灘7. go camping 去野營8. Go shopping 去買東西9. go swimming 去游泳10. go boating去劃船11. go skating 去溜冰12. go walking去散步13. go climbing 去登山14. go dancing去跳舞15. go hiking 去徒步遠(yuǎn)足16. go sightseeing 去觀光17. go house-hunting 去找房子18.go on a hike 徒步旅行，go bike riding 騎自行車旅

48、行，go fishing 去釣魚19. do some shopping 買東西20. do some washing 洗衣服21. do some cooking 作飯22. do some reading 讀書23. do some speaking訓(xùn)練口語24. do some sewing 做縫紉活25.that sounds nice 那好極了26. at home 在家27. how about=what about 怎么樣?28. how long 多長時(shí)間29. how far 多遠(yuǎn)30. how often 多長時(shí)間一次31. how much, how many 多少32.

49、 have a good time =have fun= have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself 玩得高興，過得愉快33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物給某人看give me the book=give the book to me 給我書，pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子遞給我，sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子賣給我buy me a book =buy a book for me 給我買書，make me a cake=ma

50、ke a cake for me給我做蛋糕44. Ask her about her plans 向她詢問她的計(jì)劃ask sb. about sth.向某人詢問某事45. forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事，forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事二、應(yīng)該掌握的句子：1.What are you doing for vacation? Im babysitting my sister.2.Who are you going with? Im going with my parents.你要和誰一起去?我要和父母一起去。 3.When is he going camping

51、? He is going on the 12th of February, 2005.4.Im going to Tibet for a week. 我要去西藏一周。5.What are you doing there? Im going hiking in the mountains.6.Show me your photos when we get back to school.我們返回學(xué)校時(shí)，你把照片拿給我看。7.Where are you going for vacation? Im going to Hawaii for vacation.你要去哪度假?我要去夏威夷度假。8.Im

52、going to Hawaii for vacation in December, and Im staying for three weeks.我要在12月去夏威夷度假，在那里呆3個(gè)星期。9.What is it like there? 那里什么樣子?10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans?我可以問你一些有關(guān)你假期計(jì)劃的問題嗎?11. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada.他考慮去希臘或西班牙，但是最后他決定去加拿大。12.

53、 He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September.他將在6月的第一個(gè)星期動(dòng)身，一直呆到9月。13. Please dont forget to close the door when you leave.14.She couldnt wait to get home to see he parents.她迫不及待的想回家看望父母。 三丶重點(diǎn)短語知識(shí)點(diǎn)：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)a) 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)由“was/were+動(dòng)詞ing形式”構(gòu)成。以動(dòng)詞work為列，b) 其肯定式，c) 否定式，d) 疑問式以及簡略答語見下表：肯定式：I/He/She/It was working. We/You/ They were working.否定式：I/He/She/It was not working. We/You/They were not working.疑問式和簡略答語：Was I working? Yes, you were.Was he working? No, he