廣東省廣州市牛津深圳版七年級英語下冊 Unit8 復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案（無答案）

1、.廣東省廣州市七下英語U8復(fù)習(xí)【Part 1 7下Unit8詳細講解】一、重點單詞及短語Unit8中文英文中文英文事業(yè) n.到達 v.行星 n.駕駛帆船航行 v.衛(wèi)星 n.決定 v.天鵝絨 n.訓(xùn)練 v.鉆石 n.單獨 adv.射 ; 沖 v.將來主持 n.曾經(jīng)知識 n.外出生動的 adj.看起來像.持續(xù) v.越來越多事實上 adv.長大任何人 pron.去進展帆船運動2、 重點語法v 時間狀語從句：在復(fù)合句中，由時間連接詞引導(dǎo)的狀語從句叫做時間狀語從句。時間狀語從句通常由when, while, as, after, before, since, until等詞引導(dǎo)。Ø 時間狀語從

2、句種類1、 引導(dǎo)的從句表示主從句的動作同時發(fā)生，或從句的動作在主句之前。when引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語動詞可以是延 續(xù)性的動詞，又可以是瞬時動詞。例如：When she came in, I stopped eating. 她進來時，我停頓吃飯。瞬時動詞When I lived in the countryside, I used to carry some water for him. 當(dāng)我住在農(nóng)村時，我常常為他擔(dān)水。延續(xù)性的動詞2、 while引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語動作必須是延續(xù)性的，并強調(diào)主句和從句的動作同時發(fā)生或者相對應(yīng)。并且while 有時還可以表示比照。例如： While my wife wa

3、s reading the newspaper, I was watching TV. was reading是延續(xù)性的動詞，was reading和was watching同時發(fā)生 I like playing football while you like playing basketball. 我喜歡踢足球，而你喜歡打籃球。比照3、 as表示“一邊一邊，as引導(dǎo)的動作是延續(xù)性的動作，一般用于主句和從句動作同時發(fā)生；as也可以強 調(diào)“一先一后。例如： We always sing as we walk.我們總是邊走邊唱。as表示“一邊一邊 As we was going out, it b

4、egan to snow. 當(dāng)我們出門時，開場下雪了。as強調(diào)句中兩個動作緊接著先后發(fā)生，而不強調(diào)開場下雪的特定時間4、 由before和after引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，表示兩個動作一前一后發(fā)生。例如：It will be four days before they come back. 他們要過四天才能回來。After you think it over, please let me know what you decide. 你仔細考慮過以后，告訴我你是怎樣決定的。5、 由till或until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。till和until一般情況下兩者可以互換，但是在強調(diào)句型中多用until。并

5、且要注意的是：假如主句中的謂語動詞是瞬時動詞時，須用否認形式；假如主句中的謂語動詞是延續(xù)性動 詞時，用肯定或否認形式都可以，但表達的意思不同。till不可以用在句首，而until可以放在句首。例如：I didn't go to bed untiltill my father came back. 直到我父親回來我才上床睡覺。I worked until he came back. 我工作到他回來為止。6、由since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句表示“自從以來。I have been in Beijing since you left. 自從你分開以來，我一直在北京了。7、由as soon as引

6、導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句表示“一就。例如：As soon as I reach Canada, I will ring you up. 我一到加拿大，就給你來 。Ø 時態(tài)問題在狀語從句中，有“主將從現(xiàn)的規(guī)定，即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般如今時表示將來時。當(dāng)其他時態(tài)時，時態(tài)一致。例句：I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. 我到北京就將給你打 。這是由as soon as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句中的謂語動詞arrive是一般如今時，表示一般將來時，決不可用will arriveHe stayed in bed when he was i

7、ll.【常見考法】對于時間狀語從句的考察，多以單項選擇和完形填空的形式，從連詞的意義角度讓大家選擇連詞，或從時態(tài)的角度設(shè)題，考察學(xué)生靈敏運用的才能。典型例題1：I'm sure he will jump up when he     the good news.A . know   B. will know   C. knows   D.knowing解析：此題考察學(xué)生時間狀語從句的時態(tài)問題。時間狀語從句中，主句假設(shè)是一般將來時，從句應(yīng)用一般如今時表示將來時。從句的主語是單三人稱，所以排除 A 。答案：C【誤區(qū)提醒】When既可以引導(dǎo)時

8、間狀語從句，也可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句，區(qū)分它在這兩種從句中的時態(tài)是我們經(jīng)常容易出錯的地方。典型例題2：I dont know when he    next week. when he    , please let me know.A. comes, comes       B. will come, will comeC. will come, comes    D. comes, will come解析：第一句話“我不知道他下周什么時候來，when引導(dǎo)賓語從句 ，表示將來時，就用一般將來時will com

9、e；第二句話“當(dāng)他來的時候，請讓我知道，when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，用一般如今時表示將來時，所以用 comes。答案： Cv used to do sth. 意思是“過去常常做某事，表示過去經(jīng)常做或一直做而如今不做，它只用于過去時態(tài)。一 肯定句式：主語used to動詞原形例如：I used to go to the cinema,but I never have time now. 我過去經(jīng)常去看電影，但如今沒有時間了。 He used to listen to pop music but now he likes rock music. 他過去總聽流行音樂，但如今喜歡搖滾了。二 否認句式：A

10、主語did not use to動詞原形 B主語used not to動詞原形第一種否認句型，就是把used當(dāng)做實義動詞來看，所以變否認句要用助動詞did；第二種否認句型，就是把used當(dāng)做情態(tài)動詞，變否認句直接在used后面加not即可，used not可以縮寫成usednt或usent。美式英語通常用A種形式，英式英語常用B種形式。例如：You didn't use to drink. 你過去不喝酒。The shop usednt to open on Sundays. 過去這家商店星期天不營業(yè)。三 一般疑問句式：ADid主語use to動詞原形？ BUsed主語to動詞原形？美式

11、英語通常用A種形式，英式英語用B種形式。例如：Did you use to go swimming in the river when you were young? 你小時候經(jīng)常在河里游泳嗎？Used he go to school by bike? 他過去騎車上學(xué)嗎？四 used to用于省略句時，肯定式保存to，否認式不保存to。例如：Used you play basketball? 你過去常打籃球嗎？Yes, I used to.No,I usednt. 是的，經(jīng)常打。不，不常打。I don't write to him now, but I used to. 我如今不給他寫

12、信了，但過去經(jīng)常寫?！就卣埂縰sed to do, be used to do與 be/get used to doing的用法區(qū)別used to do意為“曾經(jīng)/過去常常做某事He used to live in the countryside. 他過去住在鄉(xiāng)下be used to do意為“被用來做某事。相當(dāng)be used for doing A knife is used to cut things.= A knife is used for cutting things. 刀被用來切割東西be / get used to doing意為“習(xí)慣于做某事，這里的to是介詞，后接動詞的ing

13、形式He is used to living in the country now. 他如今習(xí)慣住在農(nóng)村?？键c模擬：1._ John was watching TV,his wife came back.A.Before B.As soon as C.When D.After2.She will come to see you _ she is free.A.before B.when C.after D.until3.Tom didnt use to _ fishing in his free time.A.goes B.go C.went D.going 4.He used to _ a

14、naughty boy,but why he is so quiet today?A.is B.are C.be D.being5.The accident happened _ I was on my way to work.A.before B.when C.until D.as soon as6. You will make your dream come true _you try your best.A. as soon as B. while C if D. so3、 穩(wěn)固練習(xí)1. 語音知識A 找出以下單詞中畫線部分的發(fā)音與其他不同的單詞1. A. suggestion B. se

15、ction C. election D. dictionary2 A. called B. borrowed C. enjoyed D. helped3.A. alone B. zero C.go D. polite4. A. publish B. cut C. much D. instrument5. A. bread B. sea C. meat D. meanB 找出以下單詞中重音位置與其他不同的單詞6.A.achieve B. velvet C. nervous D. different7.A. experience B. holiday C. biology D. consider8

16、.A. confidence B. address C. teenage D. member9.A. return B. attention C fashion D. design10. A. career B. planet C. lively D. yellow2. 單項選擇1. _ a snowy day _ winter, people can make snowmen.A. In; in B. At; on C. On; in D. In: at2. Guangzhou _ Flower City.A. is known for B. is known byC is known as

17、 D. is famous3. Dont be foolish. Try to do it_.A. in another way B. in a wayC. in this way D. by this way4. _good advice you give me! Thank you!A. What a B. What C. How a D. How5. We had a_ holiday last week.A. three days B three-day C three-days D. three day6. Our teacher looks. She looks_at us.A.

18、angry: angrily B. angry; angryC. angrily; angrily D. angrily; angry7. After school. I often go _with my friends.A. walk B. walking C. for walk D. to walking8.I_ TV when you me last night.A. watch; called B. watched; callC. to watch; called D. was watching; called9. While she_ a newspaper, grandma_ a

19、sleep.A. read; was falling B. was reading; fellC. was reading; was falling D. read; fell10. His father_ write by hand, but now he _computer to write.A. used to; used B. is used to; used toC. is used for; used to D. used to; uses3. 語法選擇When the new school year is coming, many students buy new pencils

20、, pens, rulesBut  1 can we save money on these school things? Here 2 some good ideas for you.Have a look at 3 backpack and pencil case.When you want 4 new pencils, notebooks and other school things, have a look at your backpack and pencil case. You may 5 some old notebooks, pencils, pens Then y

21、ou dont need to buy new ones.Write 6 shopping list.You can go to buy some school things with a shopping list. For school things you dont really need, dont buy 7 .Buy old books or borrow books you need.You dont need to buy some picture books. You can buy some old ones or borrow some from your friends

22、. Its also good 8 books in some bookstores 9 you do this every time, you can save lots of money. Then you can buy some things you really need 10 the money you saved1. A. what      B. who          C. which   

23、60; D.how2. A. is        B. are           C. do       D. does3. A. you       B. your         &#

24、160;C. yours     D. yourself4. A. buy       B. buying        C. to buy    D. to buying5. A. find       B. to find        

25、;C. finding    D. found6. A. a         B. an           C. the        D. 不填7. A. it         B. its  &

26、#160;        C. them      D. theirs8. A. read       B. reading       C. to reading  D. to read9. A. When      B. As soon as&#

27、160;   C. If         D. Because10. A. with      B. on            C. of         D. for4. 首字母填空1. Work hard

28、, and you can a_ his dream.2. Did you see a_ in the classroom just now?3. We must d_where to go for our picnic right now.4. She finished this work a_. Nobody helped her.5. Is the Sun a p_?6. My lifelong c_ is teaching.7. The car s_ past me at 100 miles per hour.8. Mr. Browns classes are always very

29、l_.9. He has spent more than ten years t_himself to be a good footballer.10. The meeting l_ about 2 hours.11. I have nothing about k_ of music.12. Things like d_ are expensive to buy.13. Peter will h_ the TV programme next Monday.5. 完成句子1. 假如吃完了孩子們就可以外出活動。If the children finish eating, they can_ _to

30、 play.2. 當(dāng)我長大后，我要好好照顧父母。_ I _ _, I _ _ good care of my parents.3. 我覺得英語越來越有趣了。I find that English is_ _ _ _.4. 當(dāng)我小的時候，我常常和別人打架。When I was a child, I _ _fight with others.5. 無論遇到什么困難，別放棄！No matter what difficulties you meet, dont_ _!6. 從如今起，我們要保護環(huán)境。_ _ _, we should protect our environment.7. 我們彼此理解因為

31、我們是好朋友。We_ _ _well because we are good friends.8. 她夢想有一天能成為明星。She _ _ a star _ _.9. Linda放棄再嘗試一次，因此她失敗了。Linda _ _ _it once again, so she lost.10. 居里夫人作為鐳的發(fā)現(xiàn)者而出名。Madam Curie_ _ _the discoverer of radium.11. 我駕駛帆船是為了娛樂。I_ _for pleasure12. 你一定是克林頓先生的兒子，因為你看起來像他。You must be Mr. Clintons son because you

32、_ _ him.13. 你打算將來做什么？What are you going to be _ _ _?【Part 2 才能大爆發(fā)】一、閱讀理解AThere are 365 days in a year. We sleep 8 hours a day, so we have 122 days for sleeping. Then our work time has 243 days left. But there are 52 weekends in a year. Each weekend is two days. We lose another 104 days a year for wo

33、rk. It takes us about one hour to have breakfast and supper. This comes to 15 days over a year. But we cant work all that time-we need a holiday. Lets say we have three weeks holiday. We dont work all day. Four free hours each evening takes up 61 days. We have to remember that we get 2 days holiday

34、at Easter復(fù)活節(jié), 3 at Christmas and 1 at the New Year. There are also 4 Bank holidays. Take those 10 days away and we have 32 days for work. But then we have one and a half hours lunch every day, and half an hours coffee break. That comes to 30 days a year. This means that we have only a few days left

35、for work every year! 1. How many days do we sleep in a year? _ days.A. 365 B. 122 C. 8 D. 522. We spend 15 days on _.A. restB. coffee break C. lunchD. breakfast and supper3. Which of the following is true? _A. Each weekend is one day. B. We have 61 days for free time.C. We get 3 days holiday at East

36、er. D. Coffee break takes us one hour.4. According to the passage, we know that we dont have _ time to work every year.A. much tooB. so many C. too muchD. too many5. The writer means _.A. we should know the numbers B. time is important and wed better not waste itC. we need more holidays D. a few day

37、s for work is enoughBI was a reporter on the staff of an evening paper in LondonOne day I was asked to write a few articles on begging in LondonIt was then that all my adventures startedI decided that the best way of collecting facts for my articles was that I would become a beggar myself for just o

38、ne dayWhen I was an actor, of course, I had learned all the skills of make-up化裝 and I now made good use of themI painted my face like a real beggarThen I went to beg in one of the busiest streets and no one recognized meWell, you can imagine how hard it was to sit down to work hard on the newspaper

39、at two pounds a week, when I know that I could earn as much as that in a single day as a beggar! I gave up my job, though my pride was hurtI had unusual advantagesMy knowledge of make-up helped me a great deal and my clever answers quickly made me almost a public characterAll day and every day as a

40、beggar, the money poured into my capI usually received at least two pounds in a dayIn the end I was able to buy a large house in the country, and later to marryNobody had any ideas where my money really came fromMy dear wife knew that I had business in London: that was all1. At first the writer want

41、ed to be a beggar _A.to earn more money B.as a part-time jobC.to collect facts for his articles on begging D.to experience life as a beggar2. He went to beg in one of the busiest streets and no one recognized him because _ Ahe didn't meet other staff member of the evening paperBhe had knowledge

42、and good skills of make-upCthere were so many people in the streetsDthere were so many beggars in the streets3That day he got _Ajust a few caps Bmore than a pound Cless than a pound Dnothing4He gave up his job as a reporter because _Ahis pride was hurt Bhe couldn't write those articlesChe wanted

43、 to use his knowledge of make-up Dhe could earn more money5What made him almost a public character?AHis knowledge of make-up. BEarning a lot of money every day. CHis clever answers. DBuying a large house in the country.二、完型填空 A Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day, the government 1 him

44、 to learn more about wolves狼. Do wolves kill lots of caribou北美馴鹿? Do they kill people?They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to 2 . The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals a

45、nd lots of wolves.People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories, and he was 3 . He had his gun with him 4 .Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young

46、wolf lived with them.Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very 5 mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to 6 food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf 7 the children. They were a nice, happy family - wolf family!

47、 Farley did not need his 8 any more. In a short time, he got on well with the family. Farley watched them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were 9 . Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who

48、 killed many caribou and wolves.Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to 10 them and not to kill them.1. A. asked B. saw C. heard D. found2. A. a big town B. a larger city C. a far place D. a near village 3. A. afraid B. happy C. angry D. tired4. A. sometimes B. all the time C. o

49、nce a week D. every afternoon5. A. bad B. good C. hungry D. thirsty6. A. cook B. make C. get D. pick7. A. shouted at B. looked into C. laughed at D. played with8. A. food B. clothes C. gun D. plane9. A. not good B. not true C. not easy D. not clear10. A. grow B. have C. teach D. understandBA green life sometimes just needs a good idea like