新概念英語第二冊第36課件

1、Lesson 36 Across the Channel New words and expressions record strong swimmer succeed train anxiously intend solid channel 記錄 強壯的 游泳運動員 成功 訓(xùn)練 焦急地 打算 固體的 海峽rek:d n. 紀(jì)錄,記錄rik:d v. 紀(jì)錄，寫下n. 1)記錄 a record of sth .的記錄 break the record 打破記錄 set up /make a record 創(chuàng)記錄 hold /keep the record 保持記錄 2)唱片 a pop/jaz

2、z record 3)成績,經(jīng)歷,前科 a school record a criminal recordv. 記錄,記下 eg. His speech was recorded on the tape. recorder 錄音機(jī)，錄像機(jī) record n. 記錄；vt. 記錄 rek:d n. 紀(jì)錄,記錄rik:d v. 紀(jì)錄，寫下如果同一詞音節(jié)落在第一個音節(jié)的重音, 肯定是名詞;重音落在第二個音節(jié) 肯定是動詞. record n. 記錄；vt. 記錄 present n. 禮物；adj. 現(xiàn)在的； v. 贈送 desert n. 沙漠； v. 廢棄/ str/ 1) adj. 強壯的 we

3、ak as strong as a horse 力大如牛 a strong wind 意志堅定2) 能力等優(yōu)秀的、卓越的、學(xué)科等擅長的 strong points 優(yōu)點 / weak points 缺點 a strong swimmer 游泳健將3） 味道、氣味等濃的，強烈的 strong tea 濃茶 / weak tea 淡茶 swim-swamswum float 漂浮 dive 跳水，潛水 drowndran 溺水 / sksi:d / v. 成功 - fail success n. 成功, 成功的人 successful adj. 成功的succeed in doing sth. /

4、 succeed in sth.e.g. He succeed in the exam. He succeed in passing the exam.-fail to do sth. 沒能干某事train sb. to do sth. 訓(xùn)練某人干某事e.g. He trained the horse for the next race. I was trained as a nurse.training centre 培訓(xùn)中心trainer 教練 employer 雇主 trainee 受訓(xùn)練的人 employee 雇員/ ksli / adv. 焦急地，憂慮地anxiousadj. 憂慮的

5、 an anxious look憂慮的看一眼adj. 渴望的,盼望的 be anxious for 渴望某事e.g.We are anxious for your safe return. be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事e.g.We are anxious to see the film. be anxious about sth=be worried about sth/ in tend / v. 打算intend to do sth. 打算做某事plan to do sth. 計劃做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事mean to do sth. 打算做

6、某事不用將來時，用一般現(xiàn)在時e.g. She intends to go abroad. They intend to marry.n. n. intention 意圖，打算1）adj. 固體的 liquid 液體的 gaseous /gsis/ 氣體的 solid fuel 固體燃料2） n. 固體 liquid 液體 gas 氣體 Do you like swimming?Lets have a free talk.The English Channel位于英國和法國之間，溝通大西洋與北海的重要國際航運水道。 Channel crossingsBy boat By carBy bikeBy

7、 swimming 橫渡英吉利海峽面對的障礙有：距離長、水溫低、橫渡英吉利海峽面對的障礙有：距離長、水溫低、天氣變化不定，以及每隔天氣變化不定，以及每隔6小時左右在大西洋與北小時左右在大西洋與北海之間翻滾來回一次的海潮。其中最大的障礙來海之間翻滾來回一次的海潮。其中最大的障礙來自海水冰冷。失敗者當(dāng)中，約有自海水冰冷。失敗者當(dāng)中，約有80%是因為體溫是因為體溫降得過低而不得不中途退出。降得過低而不得不中途退出。 橫渡英吉利海峽有個規(guī)則，即橫渡時，必須有橫渡英吉利海峽有個規(guī)則，即橫渡時，必須有正式裁判、領(lǐng)航員、引水員等監(jiān)督，不允許借助正式裁判、領(lǐng)航員、引水員等監(jiān)督，不允許借助任何輔助設(shè)備，雖可身著

8、透水泳衣，也可中途進(jìn)任何輔助設(shè)備，雖可身著透水泳衣，也可中途進(jìn)食，但不得接觸任何漂浮物體。食，但不得接觸任何漂浮物體。 1.Debbie Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow. swim across 游過，橫渡( (1 1) )、across across prep. prep.穿過，橫穿穿過，橫穿 ( (2 2) )、across&throughacross&throughacrossacross: :“橫穿橫穿”，與，與“道路道路”交叉形成交叉形成“十字十字”。throughthrough: : 在立體空間中的

9、在立體空間中的“穿過穿過”表示表示“貫通、直穿、貫通、直穿、透過、穿過透過、穿過”的意思，即是從一頭的意思，即是從一頭( (邊邊) )貫穿到另一頭貫穿到另一頭( (邊邊) )。 如如: : go across the street “go across the street “穿過大街穿過大街” ” go through the forest“go through the forest“穿過森林穿過森林”，這條河流經(jīng)我們市。這條河流經(jīng)我們市。 The river The river our city. our city.他穿過大廳他穿過大廳 He He passed throughpassed

10、 through the hall. the hall. 2.She is going to set out from the French coast at five oclock in the morning. set out 出發(fā) 當(dāng)你出發(fā)的時候，你就開始了一段旅程。 When you set out, you will start a journey. set out from從某地出發(fā) set out for. 從某地出發(fā)到某地 leave for. 離開到某地 時間的排序：由小到大 地點的排序：由小到大 in Beijing,China3.Debbie is only seven

11、years old and she hopes to set up a new world record.（1）hope to do 希望做某事 (2)set up 創(chuàng)立 樹立 他給我們樹立了一個好榜樣。 He sets up a good example for us. 他創(chuàng)立了一個屬于自己的小公司。 He set up a small company of his own. set up a record 創(chuàng)記錄hope&wish（1）hope 是估計可能實現(xiàn)的希望，wish是完全主觀的愿望。 (2)判斷對錯。I hope you to help. I hope you success.

12、把hope改為wish，因為hope不能接雙賓語和復(fù)合賓語，wish可以。 (3).找茬 I wish she would try again. I wish I were as young as you. I hope that you will succeed. hopehope之后的賓語從句的謂語動詞使用之后的賓語從句的謂語動詞使用陳述語氣陳述語氣的的一般將來時一般將來時或一般現(xiàn)在時或一般現(xiàn)在時。從意義上說，。從意義上說，hopehope所表達(dá)的希望是所表達(dá)的希望是能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)的。的。 wishwish之后的賓語從句的謂語動詞則之后的賓語從句的謂語動詞則只能使用虛擬語氣只能使用虛擬語

13、氣，而所，而所表達(dá)的愿望是表達(dá)的愿望是無法實現(xiàn)的無法實現(xiàn)的( (賓語從句使用動詞過去時或過去完賓語從句使用動詞過去時或過去完成時成時) )或難以實現(xiàn)的或難以實現(xiàn)的( (賓語從句使用賓語從句使用would dowould do或或could docould do時時) )。雙賓語&復(fù)合賓語 雙賓語 I borrowed him a book yesterday. 主語 謂語 間接賓語 直接賓語 復(fù)合賓語 I find it very difficult. 主語 謂語 賓語 賓語補足語 We call him Jack. Please show your new book to me.復(fù)合賓語復(fù)合

14、賓語雙賓語雙賓語 4.She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed. Debbies father will set out with her in a small boat. be sure to do 一定能夠, 必定會（肯定語氣比“must + 動詞原形，表示一定, 一種推測）強，對某件事情動詞有把握） 我肯定能成功。 I am sure to succeed. be sure of sth (對某件事情, 名詞做賓語) 我肯定我能成功。 I am sure of my success.

15、be sure that + that從句 (對某件事情, 某人做某事有把握) 我肯定我能成功。 I am sure that I can succeed. 5. Mr. Hart has trained his daughter for years. Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England.will be doing 將來進(jìn)行時表達(dá)將來 aswhen swim + 距離 游過多長距離6.Debbie intends to take short rests ever

16、y two hours.rest作“休息”講時，可以是可數(shù)名詞，也可以是不可數(shù)名詞： Today is my day of rest. 今天是我的休息日。 After a long rest, he went on with his work. have(take) a break(rest) 休息 take short rests 休息短時間 8、She will have something to drink but she will not eat any solid food. something to drink 可以喝的東西（不定式作定語） have something to ea

17、t/read/do 9、Most of Debbies school friends will be waiting for her on the English coast. most +n. = most of the +n.大多數(shù)的 most young people / most of the young people will be waiting 將來進(jìn)行時 I will be right here waiting for you. on the coast 在海邊7.Among them will be Debbies mother, who swam the Channel h

18、erself when she was a girl. 1 1）among prep. among prep. 在在之中之中, , 之一之一 ( (三者或三者以三者或三者以上上) /between() /between(兩者之間兩者之間) ) 2 2）Among them will be Debbies mother.Among them will be Debbies mother. 這句是一個倒裝句，正常的語序應(yīng)為？這句是一個倒裝句，正常的語序應(yīng)為？ Debbies mother will be among them.Debbies mother will be among them. 常

19、見的倒裝句：常見的倒裝句：Here you are. / Here is my Here you are. / Here is my ticket.ticket. 全部倒裝：地點全部倒裝：地點( (介詞短語或副詞介詞短語或副詞)+)+動詞動詞+ +名詞名詞 倒裝句型中如果主語是名詞倒裝句型中如果主語是名詞, , 放在動詞后面放在動詞后面, , 如果是如果是代詞代詞, , 放在動詞前面放在動詞前面, , 如如Here you are.Here you are. eg:Here comes Mary./Here she comes.eg:Here comes Mary./Here she come

20、s.【Key structureKey structure】 將來時將來時 表示將來的結(jié)構(gòu)：表示將來的結(jié)構(gòu)： be to be to be about to be about to be going to be going to 表將來表將來 intendintend to do sth. to do sth.be going to do sth. be going to do sth. 打算做某事打算做某事I intend to have a company. = I am going to have a company.I intend to have a company. = I am

21、going to have a company. planplan to do sth. to do sth. 計劃做某事計劃做某事 meanmean to do sth. to do sth. 打算做某事打算做某事 : : What do you mean to do(intend to do)?What do you mean to do(intend to do)? aim aim to do sth. to do sth. 打算做某事打算做某事 I will do sth. I will do sth.I intend to do sth.I intend to do sth.plan

22、 to do / mean to do / aim to do / hope to do / want to doplan to do / mean to do / aim to do / hope to do / want to do 這這類詞本身沒有將來時態(tài)類詞本身沒有將來時態(tài), , 本身就表示將來本身就表示將來, , 用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時be going tobe going to常用于口語中，在正式的書面語中通常用常用于口語中，在正式的書面語中通常用willwill而不用而不用be going be going toto。在陳述句和疑問句中。在陳述句和疑問句中,

23、 , 常?？捎贸３？捎胋e going tobe going to來替代來替代shallshall或或willwill。但。但有時不能用有時不能用be going tobe going to代替代替shallshall或或willwill： You will enjoy yourself if you travel by sea. You will enjoy yourself if you travel by sea. 如果你乘船旅游如果你乘船旅游, , 你你會玩得很開心的會玩得很開心的. . 1.1.在非正式語體下，要表示意圖、打算，強調(diào)計劃和安在非正式語體下，要表示意圖、打算，強調(diào)計劃和

24、安排，表示說話人也許對即將發(fā)生的事預(yù)先有所了解時排，表示說話人也許對即將發(fā)生的事預(yù)先有所了解時，一般用，一般用be going to be going to 而不用而不用willwill：What do you intend to do at home? Im going to watch TV.What do you intend to do at home? Im going to watch TV.Theyre going to be married soon.Theyre going to be married soon.2.2.如果表示說話時決定去做某事，或者表示建議、請求如果表示說

25、話時決定去做某事，或者表示建議、請求肯定或不肯定等含義時，要用肯定或不肯定等含義時，要用willwill而不用而不用 be going be going toto：You wonYou won t forget to bring something to sleep in, t forget to bring something to sleep in, will will you? you? （表示建議表示建議）DonDon t worry! t worry! I I llll bring a sleeping bag. bring a sleeping bag.( (表示決定表示決定）I

26、I shanshan t t be able to look after the baby and cook lunch. be able to look after the baby and cook lunch. （表示肯定表示肯定）I I llll look after the baby while you cook lunch. look after the baby while you cook lunch.（表示決定表示決定）Tomorrow Tomorrow will will be Tuesday.be Tuesday.( (表示肯定表示肯定) )【Special Diffic

27、ultiesSpecial Difficulties】 w watch, atch, l look at, ook at, f followollow w watch (something happening) atch (something happening) 觀看觀看 ( (正在發(fā)生的事情正在發(fā)生的事情) )，注，注視，注意看視，注意看 Do you have to watch me eating my supper? Do you have to watch me eating my supper? 你非得看我吃晚飯嗎？你非得看我吃晚飯嗎？ How long have you been

28、 watching the race? How long have you been watching the race? l look at ook at 仔細(xì)看，（留意）看仔細(xì)看，（留意）看 Look at the blackboard. Look at the blackboard. 看黑板?？春诎濉?f follow (go after) ollow (go after) 跟隨跟隨 ( (走在后面走在后面) ) I followed my mother into the kitchen. I followed my mother into the kitchen. 我跟著母親走進(jìn)廚房我

29、跟著母親走進(jìn)廚房. . The dog followed me all the way home.The dog followed me all the way home. 在特定的時候，在特定的時候，followfollow也可以表示注視，即用目光也可以表示注視，即用目光“跟隨跟隨”： Have you ever seen a cat follow/watch a birds every movement? Have you ever seen a cat follow/watch a birds every movement? 你有沒有見過貓注視鳥的一舉一動？你有沒有見過貓注視鳥的一舉一動？ Solid, Firm, StableSolid, Firm, Stable Solid (not liquid) Solid (not liquid) 固體的固體的 ( (非流體的非流體的) )，硬的，硬的( (固體固體) )；結(jié)實；結(jié)實的，堅固的（指家具、建筑物等）的，堅固的（指家具、建筑物等）This is a solid table. This is a solid table. 這張桌子很結(jié)實。