直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)ppt課件

1、直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)By Li WenqinBy Li WenqinSept. 7thSept. 7th，20192019） 直接引語(yǔ)：直接引語(yǔ)： 直接引用別人的原話直接引用別人的原話,并在原話前后加并在原話前后加引號(hào)。引號(hào)。 例：例：He said: It is too late. 間接引語(yǔ)：間接引語(yǔ)： 用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述他人的話用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述他人的話,多數(shù)以賓語(yǔ)多數(shù)以賓語(yǔ)從句的形式構(gòu)成。從句的形式構(gòu)成。 例：例：He said it was too late.直接引語(yǔ)與間接引語(yǔ)相互轉(zhuǎn)化時(shí)直接引語(yǔ)與間接引語(yǔ)相互轉(zhuǎn)化時(shí)應(yīng)注意的變化應(yīng)注意的變化 1.1.句式結(jié)構(gòu)上的變化句式結(jié)構(gòu)上的變

2、化 解題步驟解題步驟: :1）. 陳述句變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，用陳述句變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，用that連接連接, that 無(wú)實(shí)際意義，可省略。例無(wú)實(shí)際意義，可省略。例 :“I dont like computers,” Sarah said to her friends.Sarah said to her friends that I dont likecomputers.saiddidntsheSarah said to her friends that she didnt like computers.Sarah Lana said : “I am mad at Marcia.” Lana said (

3、 that ) she was mad at Marcia. He said : “We are good at English.” He said (that ) they were good at English. She said to me : “She does her homework every night.” She told me( that )she did her homework every night.2）.一般疑問(wèn)句，選擇疑問(wèn)句變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般疑問(wèn)句，選擇疑問(wèn)句變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用陳述語(yǔ)氣，并要加連詞要用陳述語(yǔ)氣，并要加連詞if或或whether。“Is it ea

4、sy to improve the condition of the soil?”, they asked himThey asked himif / whetherit is easy to improve the condition of the soil.askedwasThey asked him if it was easy to improve the condition of the soil. She asked me, Are you Mr. Li? She asked me if I was Mr. Li. She asked us, Do you want to go o

5、n a picnic? She asked us if we wanted to go on a picnic. He asked, “Do you speak English or French ?” He asked me whether I spoke English or French. 3 3）. .特殊疑問(wèn)句變間接引語(yǔ)要用特殊特殊疑問(wèn)句變間接引語(yǔ)要用特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)。疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)。 They asked him “ When do you They asked him “ When do you harvest the wheat ?”harvest the wheat ?”They

6、asked him whenyou harvest the wheat.harvestedThey asked him when he harvested the wheat. 例如：例如：Howmuchhavewespentonpetrolthisyear,Susanaskedherhusband. Susanaskedherhusbandhowmuchtheyhadspentonpetrolthatyear. Heaskedme:“Whattimeisitnow?” Heaskedmewhattimeitwasthen. 留意：轉(zhuǎn)述問(wèn)句時(shí)后面用陳述句語(yǔ)序。留意：轉(zhuǎn)述問(wèn)句時(shí)后面用陳述句語(yǔ)序。

7、4）. 祈使句變間接引語(yǔ)，一改二變?nèi)悠硎咕渥冮g接引語(yǔ)，一改二變?nèi)铀娜ァＫ娜?。一改：一改：said(to)改為改為asked或或told二變：二變：saidto的賓語(yǔ)或呼語(yǔ)變?yōu)榈馁e語(yǔ)或呼語(yǔ)變?yōu)閍sked等的等的賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)三加：即在動(dòng)詞原形前加三加：即在動(dòng)詞原形前加to，使成為動(dòng)詞不，使成為動(dòng)詞不定式定式四去：去掉四去：去掉please“Donttalkinclass,”theteachersaidtous.解題步驟解題步驟: :TheteachersaidtousDontnotto talkinclasssaidtotoldTheteachertoldusnottotalkinclass. 例

8、：例：Hesaidtoher:Donttakethebookaway,please Heaskedhernottotakethebookaway. Hesaidtome:“Pleasedoitagain.” Hetold/askedmetodoitagain. Theteachersaid:“Donttalkinclass,Tom.” Theteachertold/askedTomnottotalkinclass.2.2.時(shí)態(tài)變化時(shí)態(tài)變化 直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，間接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，間接引語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)要與主句的時(shí)態(tài)一致的時(shí)態(tài)要與主句的時(shí)態(tài)一致. .1） .主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來(lái)時(shí)的主句

9、為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)候，間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)不變。時(shí)候，間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)不變。He says: I bought you a book yesterday.”He says that he bought me a book yesterday.2 2）. .當(dāng)主句為過(guò)去時(shí)，從句要跟著相當(dāng)主句為過(guò)去時(shí)，從句要跟著相應(yīng)的變化應(yīng)的變化, ,變化如下：變化如下： 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí) 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) 過(guò)去

10、完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí) 不變不變 不變不變往前推一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)往前推一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài) 1“Iamverygladtovisityourschool”,shesaid. Shesaidthatshewasverygladtovisitourschool. 2.Tomsaid,“Wearelisteningtothepopmusic.” Tomsaidthattheywerelisteningtothepopmusic. 3.Motherasked,“HaveyoufinishedyourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV?” MotheraskedmewhetherIhadfinishedmyhome

11、workbeforeIwatchedTV. 4.Heaskedtheconductor,“WhereshallIgetofftochangetoaNo.3bus?” HeaskedtheconductorwherehewouldgetofftochangetoaNo.3bus. 5.“Whydidsherefusetogothere?”theteacherasked. Theteacheraskedwhyshehadrefusedtogothere. 6.Motheraskedme,“HadyoufinishedyourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchedTV?” Motheras

12、kedmewhetherIhadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforeIwatchedTV.留意：留意： 1.直接引語(yǔ)為客觀真理時(shí)，間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)直接引語(yǔ)為客觀真理時(shí)，間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)不變，仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：不變，仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如： Teachersaidtous:Themoonmovesroundtheearth. Teachertoldusthemoonmovesroundtheearth. Theteachersaidtous:“Lighttravelsfasterthansound.” Theteachersaidthatlighttravelsfasterthansoun

13、d. 2.直接引語(yǔ)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)并且與具體直接引語(yǔ)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)并且與具體時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用時(shí)，間接引語(yǔ)仍用一般時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用時(shí)，間接引語(yǔ)仍用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。例如過(guò)去時(shí)。例如 ： She said: I went to England in 2019.” She said she went to England in 2019. 直接引語(yǔ)里的第一人稱和第二人稱，變間接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)里的第一人稱和第二人稱，變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，人稱要做相應(yīng)調(diào)整。例如：時(shí)，人稱要做相應(yīng)調(diào)整。例如： 直接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)Shesaid:“Iamhungry?！?間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)Shesaidshewashungry. 直接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)Mumsa

14、idtome:“Youcancleanyourbedroomtomorrow.” 間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)MumtoldmethatIcouldcleanmybedroomthenextday.3.3.人稱的變化。人稱的變化?！耙恢?、二賓、三不變一主、二賓、三不變”4.其他變化其他變化 直接引語(yǔ) 間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)指示代詞指示代詞 時(shí)時(shí) 間間 狀狀 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) 方向性方向性動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 this, that, these those now, today ， this week yesterdaylast weekfour days ago tomorrow next monththen,tha

15、t day that weekthe day before the week beforefour days beforethe next daythe next month here there come, go,bring take Summary直接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)陳述句陳述句一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句祈使句祈使句that引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)if/whether 引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)原疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)原疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)ask / told sb to do sth.1.主句為現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)主句為現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)2.主句為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)主句為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)不變時(shí)態(tài)不變往前推一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)往前推一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)第一人稱第一人稱第二人稱第

16、二人稱第三人稱第三人稱與主句主語(yǔ)人稱一致與主句主語(yǔ)人稱一致與主句賓語(yǔ)人稱一致與主句賓語(yǔ)人稱一致不變不變句式句式結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)人稱人稱其他其他賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序語(yǔ)序疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)句陳述句語(yǔ)序陳述句語(yǔ)序Try to do SB P.5 Ex.2 Change the sentences either into direct speech or indirect speech:1. Anne said that she didnt know the address of her new home.2. Anne told her father that she had got tired of lo

17、oking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows.3. The girl said that she needed to pack up her things in the suitcase very quickly. PracticePractice4. Her father asked her why she chose/ had chosen her diary and old letters.5. “Are you very hot with so many clothes on?” Mother asked/said t

18、o her.6. “What else have you hidden under your overcoat?” Margot asked her.7. “ When shall we go back home?” Anne asked her father.8. “ Why did you talk so much to that boy?” Father asked Anne. Practice專項(xiàng)練習(xí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí) 一、把下列的句子變成間接引語(yǔ)：一、把下列的句子變成間接引語(yǔ)： 1. “Im leaving for London next week.” my sister said to me. 2. John said, “Mr. Smith has come here.” 3. She said, “Do you want me to help you?” 4. “How many people are there in your family?” he asked the boy. 5. “Dont worry.” the mother said to the children. 6. He said, “Please give me a book.”二、二、把下列句子變成直接引語(yǔ)：把下列句子變成直接引語(yǔ)： 1