六年級上冊Unit10Healthyeating練習(xí)牛津上海版(含答案及解析)

1、一、單選題（共10題）1.I like winter. But I like summer of all seasons.A.wellB.goodC.betterD.best1.1 'm going to write a list of food today and tomorrow.A.inB.withC.ofD.for1.50 me people say yogurt is than milk for old people.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best4 .His diet is not. He is much unhealthier than before

2、.A.good enoughB.enough goodC.bad enoughD.enough bad5 .Tom eats only sugar.A.a lot ofB.plenty ofC.a littleD.a few6 .Doctors tell us to have a diet.A.unhealthyB.fatC.healthyD.bad7 .Let's go to the beach,?A.will youB.shall weC.do weD.can we8 .He does exercise every day. He becomes.A.fitB.fatC.farD.

3、free9 .We don't need much every day.A.vegetablesB.hoursC.meatD.drinks10 .Now many people like to live in the because the air there is very fresh and it is very quiet and clean.A.cityB.flatC.supermarketD.countryside二、閱讀理解(共1題)11 .判斷下列句子與短文意思是否相同Our body rests while we sleep. Our body grows most w

4、hile we are asleep. Children who are tired usually need more sleep. We can get at our lessons better, after we have had plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up. While in

5、bed we must not cover our heads. Our lungs ( 肺)need to get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air.(1) Our body grows most while we are eating.A.正確B錯誤(2) Too much sleep makes us unhappy.A.正確B錯誤(3) 3) Our body doesn't ne

6、ed plenty of air when we sleep.A.正確B錯誤(4) Cool air is better than warm air.A.正確B錯誤(5) 5) When children are tired, they need to go to bed for rest.A.正確B錯誤三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共4題)12 .We need to buy some rice.(對劃線部分提問)you need to buy?13.I bought a little chocolate ice cream yesterday.(對劃線部分提問 ) chocolate ice cream

7、did you yesterday?14.Jim has stayed in the country for two weeks.(對劃線部分提問)15.I have three hamburgers every day.(改為一般疑問句 )四、翻譯(共1題)16.翻譯下列詞組(1)食物金字塔 (2)足夠的新鮮水果 (3)每天(4) 一些糖和鹽 (5) 一點點脂肪 (6)不健康的飲食 (7)雞蛋和酸奶(8) 一些巧克力五、單詞拼寫(詞匯運用)(共1題)17.閱讀短文，寫出句中所缺的單詞。Once an old man went to s a doctor. The doctor looked

8、him over carefully and said, "Medicinewon't h you. You must have a good rest. Go to bed e, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke onecigar a day. Go to the country place for a m." After a month the man came to the doctor again, "How are you?" said the doctor, "I'm glad to

9、see you again. You look m younger." "Oh! Doctor, I feel quitewell now," said the man, "I had a good rest. I went to bed early, drank m and walked a lot. Your advicecertainly helped me, but you told me to smoke one cigar a day almost killed me first. It's no joke to start smok

10、ing at my a!"答案部分第1題:【答案】 D【考點】形容詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：我喜歡冬天。但是所有季節(jié)中我最喜歡夏天。A.健康的；B.好的；C比較好的,D.最好的。根據(jù)of可知需要最高級，故選 Do【點評】考查形容詞最高級用法。第2題：【答案】 D【考點】介詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：為今天和明天我打算寫份食品清單。A.在里；B.和；C.中的，D.為。根據(jù)句意需要for表目的，故選Do【點評】考查介詞辨析，重點是 for表目的。第3題：【答案】C【考點】形容詞比較級【解析】【分析】句意：一些人說對老年人酸奶比牛奶好。A.好的；B.健康白C c C.比較好的，D.最好的

11、。根據(jù)than比”可知需要比較級，故選 Co【點評】考查形容詞比較級。第4題：【答案】 A【考點】形容詞原級【解析】【分析】句意：他的飲食不夠好。他比以前不健康得多。enough修飾形容詞時后置。根據(jù)下句句意可知是不夠好"，故選Ao【點評】考查enough修飾形容詞時后置。第5題：【答案】C【考點】形容詞辨析，固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：湯姆只吃一點糖。A.很多；B.大量的；C.一點點，D.幾個（后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞）。根據(jù)only僅僅”及不可數(shù)名詞sugar可知，選項C符合題意，故選 B?！军c評】考查形容詞辨析。第6題：【答案】C【考點】形容詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：醫(yī)生告訴我們有個健

12、康的飲食。A.不健康的；B.肥胖的；C健康的，D.壞的。根據(jù)句意需要 健康的"，故選Co【點評】考查形容詞辨析，需要整體理解句意。第7題：【答案】B【考點】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：我們?nèi)ズ?，好嗎?Let's結(jié)構(gòu)句型，反義疑問用 shall we,固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故選 B。 【點評】考查翻譯疑問句固定結(jié)構(gòu)。第8題:【答案】 A【考點】形容詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：他每天鍛煉。他變得 。A.健壯的；B.肥胖的；C.遠的，D.自由的。根據(jù)鍛煉 讓人健壯可知A符合題意，故選A?！军c評】考查形容詞辨析。第9題：【答案】C【考點】名詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：每天我們不需要很多肉。

13、A.蔬菜；B.小時；C.肉，D.飲料。much 一般修飾不可數(shù)名詞，故選Co【點評】考查名詞辨析，注意可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的區(qū)分。第10題：【答案】D【考點】名詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：現(xiàn)在很多人喜歡住在農(nóng)村因為那兒的空氣很新鮮并且很清靜和干凈。A.城市；B.公寓；C超市，D.農(nóng)村。根據(jù)句意需要 農(nóng)村”，故選Do【點評】考查名詞辨析。第11題：【答案】 (1)詳見解析(2) 1(3)詳見解析(4) 1(5) 1【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要敘述我們睡眠時身體休息的事情。11)句意：我們吃東西時身體最能長。根據(jù) Our body grows most while we ar

14、e asleep.可知我們睡眠時身體 長得最快，故答案為：錯誤。(2)句意：睡眠太多讓我們不愉快。根據(jù)文章描述可知不同年齡段需要不同的睡眠時間，故答案為：正 確。(3)句意：睡眠的時候我們的身體不需要足夠的空氣。根據(jù)If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tiredwhen we wake up.可知睡眠時如果空氣不足，醒來我們會感到疲勞，故答案為：錯誤。(4)句意：涼空氣比暖空氣要好。根據(jù) Cool air is better than warm air.可知涼空氣比暖空氣要好，故答案 為：正確。(5)句意：孩子們累了的時候， 他們需要

15、睡眠休息。 根據(jù)Children who are tired usually need more sleep.可 知邁孩子們累了的時候，他們需要睡眠休息，故答案為：正確?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意把握細節(jié)。答題時，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確判斷。第12題：【答案】 What; do【考點】句型轉(zhuǎn)換【解析】【分析】句意：我們需要去買些米。劃線部分是賓語(食物)，用 what提問，my改為your,助 動詞用do,剩余部分按順序抄下來即可，故答案為 What, do。【點評】考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換，注意劃線提問用合適的疑問詞。第13題：【答案】 How ; much; buy【考點】句型轉(zhuǎn)換【解析

16、】【分析】句意：昨天我買了一點巧克力冰激凌。劃線部分是數(shù)量，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，用how much+不可數(shù)名詞提問，剩余部分變成一般疑問句；需要助動詞didi放句首，故答案為 How much , buy?！军c評】考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換，注意劃線提問用合適的疑問詞。第14題：【答案】 How long has Jim stayed in the country?【考點】句型轉(zhuǎn)換【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆在鄉(xiāng)村呆了兩周。劃線部分是時間段，一段時間用how 10ng提問，含有has現(xiàn)在完成時的肯定句變疑問句時，將has放句首，故答案為 How long has Jim stayed in the country

17、?【點評】考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換，注意劃線提問用合適的疑問詞。第15題：【答案】 Do you have three hamburgers every day?【考點】句型轉(zhuǎn)換【解析】【分析】句意：我每天吃三個漢堡包。主語 I改為you ,具有行為動詞，需要助動詞do放在句首，用"Do主語+動詞原形+其他成分”的結(jié)構(gòu)完成句子，故答案為Do you have three hamburgers every day?【點評】考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換，一般疑問句的變換注意謂語動詞。第16題：【答案】 (1) food pyramid(2) plenty of fresh fruit(3) every day(4)

18、 some sugar and salt(5) a little fat(6) unhealthy diet(7) egg and yogurt(8) some chocolates【考點】漢譯英【解析】【分析】(1)食物food ,金字塔pyramid ,故答案為food pyramid。(2)足夠的 plenty of,新鮮的 fresh ,水果 fruit。故答案為 plenty of fresh fruit 。(3)每天 every day,故答案為 every day。(4) 一些 some,糖 sugar,和 and,鹽 salt,故答案為 some sugar and salt。(5) 一點點 a little ,脂肪 fat,故答案為 a little fat。(6) 6)不健康的