九年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)Unit10GetReadyfortheFuture單元語法歸納與練習(xí)課件(新版)冀教版

1、單元語法歸納與練習(xí)單元語法歸納與練習(xí)動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式1.1.結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu): :肯定肯定:to +:to +動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形; ;否定否定:not to +:not to +動(dòng)詞原形。動(dòng)詞原形。2.2.用法用法: :(1)(1)動(dòng)詞不定式作主語動(dòng)詞不定式作主語 動(dòng)詞不定式作主語時(shí)動(dòng)詞不定式作主語時(shí), ,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。但當(dāng)主語過長(zhǎng)時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。但當(dāng)主語過長(zhǎng)時(shí), ,可用可用itit 作形式主語作形式主語, ,而將真正的主語而將真正的主語動(dòng)詞不定式放在后面。例如動(dòng)詞不定式放在后面。例如: : To learn English well is useful.= It is useful t

2、o learn To learn English well is useful.= It is useful to learn English well. English well.學(xué)好英語是有用的。學(xué)好英語是有用的。(2)(2)動(dòng)詞不定式作表語動(dòng)詞不定式作表語 不定式可放在不定式可放在bebe動(dòng)詞后作表語。例如動(dòng)詞后作表語。例如: : My work is to clean the room every day. My work is to clean the room every day. 我的工作是每天打掃房間。我的工作是每天打掃房間。(3)(3)動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語 在在

3、want,like,agree,hope,wish,learn,begin,start,decide,hatewant,like,agree,hope,wish,learn,begin,start,decide,hate, , choose,forget,remember choose,forget,remember等動(dòng)詞后面常接不定式作賓語。例如等動(dòng)詞后面常接不定式作賓語。例如: : What do you want to do tomorrow? What do you want to do tomorrow? 明天你想做什么明天你想做什么? ?(4)(4)動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語動(dòng)詞不定式

4、作賓語補(bǔ)足語 后面可以接不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞有后面可以接不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞有:ask,teach,expect,tell:ask,teach,expect,tell, , allow allow等。例如等。例如: : Lucy asked me to turn down the radio. Lucy asked me to turn down the radio. 露西讓我把收音機(jī)音量調(diào)小。露西讓我把收音機(jī)音量調(diào)小。 在在 see,watch,hear,feelsee,watch,hear,feel等感官動(dòng)詞和等感官動(dòng)詞和 make,letmake,let等使役動(dòng)詞后面等使役動(dòng)詞后

5、面 作賓語補(bǔ)足語的不定式要省略作賓語補(bǔ)足語的不定式要省略to,to,但在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中不能省略。例如但在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中不能省略。例如: : The boss made them work the whole night. The boss made them work the whole night.老板讓他們工作了一整老板讓他們工作了一整 個(gè)晚上。個(gè)晚上。( (主動(dòng)語態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài))They were made to work the whole night.)They were made to work the whole night. ( (被動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)) ) 動(dòng)詞不定式在動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞不定式在動(dòng)詞h

6、elphelp后作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)可以帶后作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)可以帶to,to,也可以省略也可以省略toto。 例如例如: : Can you help me (to) carry these boxes? Can you help me (to) carry these boxes?你能幫我搬運(yùn)這些箱子嗎你能幫我搬運(yùn)這些箱子嗎? ?(5)(5)動(dòng)詞不定式作定語動(dòng)詞不定式作定語 不定式作定語時(shí)不定式作定語時(shí), ,常放在被修飾詞之后常放在被修飾詞之后, ,與被修飾詞之間往往為邏輯上與被修飾詞之間往往為邏輯上 的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。例如的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。例如: : There is nothing to worry abo

7、ut. There is nothing to worry about. 沒什么可擔(dān)心的。沒什么可擔(dān)心的。(6)(6)動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語 作狀語的動(dòng)詞不定式常表示目的、原因、方式等。例如作狀語的動(dòng)詞不定式常表示目的、原因、方式等。例如: : I went abroad to study English. I went abroad to study English. 我去國(guó)外學(xué)英語。我去國(guó)外學(xué)英語。溫馨提示溫馨提示: :如果賓語太長(zhǎng)如果賓語太長(zhǎng), ,可用可用itit作形式賓語作形式賓語, ,構(gòu)成構(gòu)成“主語主語+ +謂語謂語+it+it+賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語補(bǔ)足語( (名詞或形容詞名詞或

8、形容詞)+ to do sth)+ to do sth.”.”結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu), ,謂語動(dòng)詞常為謂語動(dòng)詞常為find,think,feel,makefind,think,feel,make等。例如等。例如: :I found it useful to read English every day.I found it useful to read English every day.我發(fā)現(xiàn)每天讀英語是有用的。我發(fā)現(xiàn)每天讀英語是有用的。不定式可以和疑問詞不定式可以和疑問詞what,how,when,wherewhat,how,when,where等連用等連用, ,共同作句子的主語、共同作句子的主語、賓語

9、或表語賓語或表語, ,但此時(shí)不定式一定要放在疑問詞的后面但此時(shí)不定式一定要放在疑問詞的后面, ,例如例如: :The teacher is telling the students what to do.The teacher is telling the students what to do.老師正在給學(xué)生們講述做什么。老師正在給學(xué)生們講述做什么。一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Can you tell me how 1.Can you tell me how (search) the Internet?(search) the Internet?2.Daniel

10、found it hard 2.Daniel found it hard (catch) up with others.(catch) up with others.3.His jokes make people 3.His jokes make people (laugh).(laugh).4.The girl is often seen 4.The girl is often seen (help) the old.(help) the old.5.The boy decided 5.The boy decided (not play) games.(not play) games.to

11、searchto searchto catchto catchlaughlaughto helpto helpnot to playnot to play二、單項(xiàng)選擇二、單項(xiàng)選擇( )6.He is busy working at school,but( )6.He is busy working at school,but he never forgets he never forgets hishis mom a phone call every day mom a phone call every day.(2015.(2015六盤水六盤水) ) A.givingA.giving B.t

12、o give C.give B.to give C.give D.gives D.gives( )7.Whats wrong with you?( )7.Whats wrong with you? My parents dont allow me My parents dont allow me with my friends at night.with my friends at night.(2015(2015廣元廣元) ) A.go out A.go out B.going out C.to B.going out C.to go out go out( )8.Mr.Smith told

13、 his son ( )8.Mr.Smith told his son the football match because of the the football match because of the exam exam.(2015.(2015呼和浩特呼和浩特) ) A.not to watch A.not to watchB.toB.to not watch not watch C.not watching C.not watchingD.doesntD.doesnt watch watch( )9.We are too tired.Lets( )9.We are too tired.

14、Lets stop stop a resta rest.(2015.(2015益陽益陽) ) A.to have A.to haveB.have C.havingB.have C.having( )10.Its necessary for us ( )10.Its necessary for us to our parents when we have to our parents when we have problems problems.(2015.(2015長(zhǎng)沙長(zhǎng)沙) ) A.to talk A.to talkB.talking C.talkB.talking C.talkB BC C

15、A AA AA A單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇( )1.A cat always washes face by( )1.A cat always washes face by. A.itA.itB.itsB.itsC.itselfC.itself( )2.Is John good at football?( )2.Is John good at football? Yes. Yes.football he is also good at table tennis.football he is also good at table tennis. A.Except A.Except B.Besides C.

16、But B.Besides C.ButD.BesideD.Beside( )3.Keep the window( )3.Keep the windowso that fresh air can come in.so that fresh air can come in. A.open A.openB.opening C.closedB.opening C.closedD.closingD.closing( )4.What do you want to be?( )4.What do you want to be? . A.A wallet B.An A.A wallet B.An astron

17、aut astronaut C.Do the homework D.Play C.Do the homework D.Play games games( )5.Your moving stories( )5.Your moving storiestears to my eyes.tears to my eyes. A.brought A.brought B.took C.fetchedB.took C.fetched D.carried D.carriedC CB BA AB BA A【易錯(cuò)提醒【易錯(cuò)提醒】 1.1.易錯(cuò)選易錯(cuò)選A,A,只看到了只看到了byby是介詞是介詞, ,后跟代詞?？纱祟}表達(dá)的是貓總是自己后跟代詞。可此題表達(dá)的是貓總是自己洗臉洗臉, ,應(yīng)用反身代詞。應(yīng)用反身代詞。 2.2.易錯(cuò)選易錯(cuò)選D,D,分不清分不清besidebeside與與besidesbesides。前者意為。前者意為“在在旁邊旁邊”, ,而后而后者意為者意為“除除之外還有之外還有”。 3.3.此題易錯(cuò)選此題易錯(cuò)選B B。只想到了。只想到了keep.doing“keep.doing“讓讓做某事做某事”而此題表示而此題表示的是的是“保持一種