語法總復(fù)習(xí)動詞-ing被動語態(tài)(一)剖析

1、1. We are invited to a party _ (hold) in our club next Friday.2. The news reporter hurried to the airport, only _ (tell) the film stars had left.3. I am sorry _(lose) your keys.4. He seems _（punish) by his teacher yesterday.to be heldto be toldto have lostto have been punished 回顧to do 的用法:(not) to d

2、o (not) to be done (not) to have done (not) to have been done固搭固搭to doto do的常用動詞：的常用動詞： decide/pretend/plan/prepare/decide/pretend/plan/prepare/want/expect/ask/agree/help/want/expect/ask/agree/help/wish/hope/failwish/hope/fail學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)V-ing被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)1.They dont feel like _(walk) that much.2._(see) is _ (be

3、lieve) .3._(tell) many times, he finally understood it.4.He was afraid of _ (beat) by the father.walkingSeeingbelievingHaving been toldbeing beaten1.They dont feel like _(walk) that much.2._(see) is _ (believe) .3._(tell) many times, he finally understood it.4.He was afraid of _ (beat) by the father

4、.walkingSeeingbelievingHaving been toldbeing beatenV-ing 的時態(tài)和語態(tài)是什么？語態(tài)語態(tài)時態(tài)時態(tài) 主動形式主動形式 被動形式被動形式一般式一般式完成式完成式(not) doing(not) being done(not) having done(not)having been done本節(jié)課重點復(fù)習(xí)本節(jié)課重點復(fù)習(xí)課文例句 1 L26 I had already heard that George didnt like being kept waiting . 賓語 2.L2 As we drew closer , I could see a

5、 whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers. 賓補 3.L17Being badly wounded , the whale soon died . 狀語 4.L41 From James face ,I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us. 賓語 5. L39 I saw James being firmly held up in the water by Old Tom. 賓補一、翻譯以下句子并說出一、翻譯以下句子并說出-ing所做成分所做成分1.

6、He didnt mind being left at home. 2.He is afraid of being attacked by the dog.3. That building being repaired is our library.4. Being protected by a thick wall, they felt quite safe5.Having been translated into Chinese, the book is very popular with young people.6. I heard the song being sung in Eng

7、lish.作賓語：（固搭）作賓語：（固搭）作定語：作定語： 作狀語：作狀語：(3)(3)做賓補：常見做賓補：常見:hear/see/watch sb doing sth:hear/see/watch sb doing sth賓語賓語賓語賓語定語定語狀語狀語賓補賓補狀語狀語sth being donesth being done(補充補充)1. 常見固定常見固定+doing的動詞：的動詞： finish doing sth.完成做某事； enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事； practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事； imagine doing, 想象做某事； avoid d

8、oing sth.避免做某事； consider doing sth.考慮做某事； suggest doing sth.建議做某事； mind doing sth.介意做某事； keep doing sth.持續(xù)做某事(補充補充)2.常見固定常見固定+doing的固定短語：的固定短語： feel like doing sth.喜歡做某事； be busy doing sth.忙于做某事； be worth doing 值得做某事； have fun doing.做某事高興 spend (in) doing sth 花費（時間、金錢）做某事； have difficulties/trouble/

9、problems (in) doing sth 做某事有困難；(補充補充)3.常見固定常見固定+doing的介詞的介詞to的情況的情況 look forward to doing sth期望做某事； pay attention to doing注意做某事； be/get used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事； make a contribution to為做貢獻(xiàn) prefer doing sth. to doing sth與相比較更喜歡二、用所給的詞的正確形式填空二、用所給的詞的正確形式填空1. Peter is excited about _ to the party. (inv

10、ite)2. The woman doesnt like _ by anyone. (keep wait)3. The boy is afraid of _ by the dog. (attack)4. The audience is delighted to see the girl _ a prize. (award)5. The man is tired of _by his boss. (shout at)6. After _for failing the exam, the child started crying. (blame)being invitedbeing kept wa

11、iting being attacked being awardedbeing shouted atbeing blamed(1) As we passed by, we saw new houses _ (build).(2)George didnt like _ (keep waiting).(3) He was afraid of _ (scold) by the teacher.(4) She tried to stop her skin from _ (expose) to the sun. being built being kept waiting being scolded b

12、eing exposed三、三、【難點【難點1】否定式否定式 (1)I dont mind_.(2)I remember_.【難點【難點2】ed 和和being done和和to be done 做定語的區(qū)別做定語的區(qū)別1 The meeting held yesterday was very important.2 The meeting being held now is very important.3. The meeting to be held tomorrow is very important.【summary】 ed表示表示_ being done表示表示_ to be do

13、ne 表示表示_【Exercise】Most of the guests _ _(invite) to the party were from South Africa.notnot being invited being invitednotnot being taken to the park being taken to the park被動，完成被動，完成被動，進(jìn)行被動，進(jìn)行被動，將來被動，將來invited 【難點【難點3】doing用主動表示被動用主動表示被動 常見動詞：常見動詞：need/want/deserve/require/be worth(1) 他值得稱贊。他值得稱贊。(

14、2) 這本書值得看。這本書值得看。The book is worth readingHe deserves/ is worth praising.回顧：to do 用主動表示被動1)there be2)sth be +adj + to do3)tooto/ enoughto4)with sth to do 5)be to blame四、動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)四、動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) sbs doing/ones doing加加 sb/ones表明動作的邏輯主語表明動作的邏輯主語We are satisfied with Allens accomanying old men.(1)I cant imagi

15、ne Marys being scolded by the teacher. (2)The heavy rain led to my being late.“ “誰的誰的”，用形容詞性物主代詞或所有格，用形容詞性物主代詞或所有格ones ones 形容詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞(my/your/his/her/its/our/your/their)(my/your/his/her/its/our/your/their) 五、動詞-ing形式的被動語態(tài)的完成式 He prided himself on having never been punished by his captain. 他從沒

16、有被隊長懲罰過,對此他非常自豪。 分析：be punished 動作發(fā)生在prided 動作之前，兩動作有明顯的先后順序所以用完成式 Check the answers. 單選1-8 ABCCDDCC 填空1. being played 2. settled 3. being paid 4. being called 5. being loaded 6. Being helped 翻譯1. He likes being helped. 2. He was afraid of being left at home. 3. Being heated, the water begins to boi

17、l.1 . _ the whole story, Jane decided not to see the film. Having been told B. Having told C. Been toldA.D. Telling A2 -What made Bill so angry?- _. His girl friend promised to come at 8:30, but she hasnt come yet. Having kept waiting B. Being kept waiting C. To be kept waitingD. Being kept waitedB3

18、. While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need to persuaded B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuadedA.情不自禁地被說服了情不自禁地被說服了C4 The squirrel (松鼠松鼠) was lucky that it just missed _. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catchC5. The building _ i

19、n our school is for us teachers. Though theres noise most of the day, we still feel happy about it. built B. having been built C. to be built D. being built D6 . He has always insisted on _ Dr Turner instead of Mr Turner. A. been called B. called C. having called D. being called D . The discovery of

20、 new evidence led to _ . the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thiefs being caught D. the thief to be caught C8 . No one can prevent the plan _. from carrying out B. to be carried out C. being carried out D. to carry out C The music _(play) on the piano sounds very familiar. 2. With all the question _(settle), we went back home with gre