scarborough_fair 音樂鑒賞

1、Scarborough Fair 英國民謠起源于英國民謠起源于1212、1313世紀(jì)世紀(jì), ,興盛于興盛于1414、1515世紀(jì)世紀(jì), ,復(fù)興于復(fù)興于1818、1919世紀(jì)世紀(jì), ,它以它以自身古樸率真的特色流傳于世自身古樸率真的特色流傳于世, ,同時(shí)同時(shí)又受到啟蒙運(yùn)動與浪漫主義的影響。又受到啟蒙運(yùn)動與浪漫主義的影響。英國民謠中的自由主義和人性化，對英國民謠中的自由主義和人性化，對詩歌產(chǎn)生了重要的影響。詩歌產(chǎn)生了重要的影響。ScarboroughScarborough最早在大約一千年前最早在大約一千年前因因VikingViking人在英人在英格蘭的西北部格蘭的西北部North Yorkshir

2、eNorth Yorkshire登陸，而逐漸成為登陸，而逐漸成為一個(gè)重要的港口一個(gè)重要的港口。中世紀(jì)時(shí)期，。中世紀(jì)時(shí)期，ScarboroughScarborough是來是來自全英格蘭甚至還有歐洲的商人經(jīng)常聚集的一個(gè)自全英格蘭甚至還有歐洲的商人經(jīng)常聚集的一個(gè)海邊重鎮(zhèn)。海邊重鎮(zhèn)。 Scarborough Fair Scarborough Fair在歷史上是一在歷史上是一個(gè)從八月十五日開始延續(xù)個(gè)從八月十五日開始延續(xù)4545天的交易集市。在那天的交易集市。在那個(gè)年代持續(xù)如此之長的集市是很少見的。個(gè)年代持續(xù)如此之長的集市是很少見的。后來這后來這個(gè)集市逐漸冷清衰落，個(gè)集市逐漸冷清衰落，雖然雖然現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在Sc

3、arboroughScarborough只是只是一個(gè)默默無聞的小鎮(zhèn)一個(gè)默默無聞的小鎮(zhèn)，但作為歌曲，但作為歌曲，Scarborough Scarborough FairFair作為作為一首古老的一首古老的riddle songriddle song，像民歌一樣流，像民歌一樣流傳，直到傳，直到（WellWell，很遺憾，源于中世紀(jì)歌曲大多無法考證，很遺憾，源于中世紀(jì)歌曲大多無法考證，真正作者也無從得知了。）真正作者也無從得知了。） 這首歌能夠傳到現(xiàn)在，要?dú)w功于真正這首歌能夠傳到現(xiàn)在，要?dú)w功于真正讓這首歌曲名揚(yáng)四海的讓這首歌曲名揚(yáng)四海的Paul SimonPaul Simon了。了。他在英國旅行的時(shí)

4、候，無意中從他在英國旅行的時(shí)候，無意中從The The Long HarvestLong Harvest一書里面收錄了這首歌一書里面收錄了這首歌曲，并最后把它收進(jìn)了他的組合曲，并最后把它收進(jìn)了他的組合（Simon & GarfunkelSimon & Garfunkel）在）在19661966年發(fā)行年發(fā)行的專輯的專輯歐芹、鼠尾草、迷迭香和百歐芹、鼠尾草、迷迭香和百里香中。作為了里香中。作為了2020世紀(jì)世紀(jì)6060年代美國年代美國最受大學(xué)生歡迎的電影、最受大學(xué)生歡迎的電影、19681968年奧斯年奧斯卡獲獎(jiǎng)片畢業(yè)生中的主題曲卡獲獎(jiǎng)片畢業(yè)生中的主題曲。 【莎拉布萊曼有翻唱的版本，

5、收于2000年的專輯La Luna（月光女神）】Picture show timeThe singer莎拉莎拉布萊曼布萊曼 “ Scarborough Fair ” is a traditional ballad of Great Britain .The song tells the tale of a young man, who tells the listener to ask his former lover to perform for him a series of impossible tasks , such as making him a shirt without a s

6、eam and then washing it in a dry well(滲水井滲水井), adding that if she completes these tasks he will take her back. Often the song is sung as a duet(二重唱二重唱), with the woman then giving her lover a series of equally impossible tasks, promising to give him his seamless shirt once he has finished. The melod

7、y is very typical of the middle English period.Are you going to Scarborough FairAre you going to Scarborough FairParsley sage rosemary and thymeParsley sage rosemary and thymeRemember me to one who lives thereRemember me to one who lives thereH He once was a true love of minee once was a true love o

8、f mineParsley sage rosemary and thymeParsley sage rosemary and thyme歐芹，鼠尾草，迷迭香，百里香歐芹，鼠尾草，迷迭香，百里香Tell hTell himim to make me a cambric to make me a cambric( (細(xì)棉布細(xì)棉布) ) shirt shirtParsley sage rosemary and thymeParsley sage rosemary and thymeWithout no seams nor needle workWithout no seams nor needle

9、workThen he will be a true love of mineThen he will be a true love of mineTell hTell himim to find me an acre of land to find me an acre of landParsley sage rosemary and thymeParsley sage rosemary and thymeBetween the salt water and the sea strandBetween the salt water and the sea strandThen he will

10、 be a true love of mineThen he will be a true love of mineTell hTell himim to reap it with a sickle of leather to reap it with a sickle of leatherParsley sage rosemary and thymeParsley sage rosemary and thymeAnd gather it all in a bunch of heatherAnd gather it all in a bunch of heatherThen he will b

11、e a true love of mineThen he will be a true love of mineAre you going to Scarborough FairAre you going to Scarborough FairParsley sage rosemary and thymeParsley sage rosemary and thymeRemember me to one who lives thereRemember me to one who lives thereH He once was a true love of minee once was a tr

12、ue love of mineAre you going to Scarborough FairAre you going to Scarborough FairParsley sage rosemary and thymeParsley sage rosemary and thymeRemember me to one who lives thereRemember me to one who lives thereShe once was a true love of mineShe once was a true love of mineParsley sage rosemary and

13、 thymeParsley sage rosemary and thyme歐芹，鼠尾草，迷迭香，百里香歐芹，鼠尾草，迷迭香，百里香 Parsley, sage, rosemary and thyme are four kinds of flowers, they appear in the song several times, they are the eyes of this song. Parsley, sage, rosemary and thyme is said to represent the sweetness of love, strength, loyalty and courage.詩經(jīng)體譯詞詩經(jīng)體譯詞問爾所之，是否如適。問爾所之，是否如適。蕙蘭芫荽，郁郁香芷。蕙蘭芫荽，郁郁香芷。彼方淑女，憑君寄辭。彼方淑女，憑君寄辭。伊人曾在，與我相知。伊人曾在，與我相知。囑彼佳人，備我衣緇。囑彼佳人，備我衣緇。 蕙蘭芫荽，郁郁香芷。蕙蘭芫荽，郁郁香芷。勿用針砧，無隙無疵。勿用針砧，無隙無疵。伊人何在，慰我相思。伊人何在，慰我相思。囑彼佳人，營我家室。囑彼佳人，營我家室。 蕙蘭芫荽，郁郁香芷。蕙蘭芫荽，郁郁香芷。 良田所修，大海之坻。良田所修，大海之坻。伊人應(yīng)在，任我相視。伊人應(yīng)在，任我相視。 囑彼佳人，收我秋實(shí)。囑彼佳人，收我秋實(shí)。