自考英語二 unit 2 vocabulary

1、Unit 2 Mistake to SuccessA Famous QuoteSuccess is going from failure to failure without losing your enthusiasm.Winston Churchill成功就是經(jīng)歷一次一次失敗后，熱情依舊。溫斯頓丘吉爾重點詞匯講解重點詞匯講解 spill v. （especially of liquid） to flow over the edge of the container by accident （使）灑出，潑出，溢出eg: The ink spilt all over the desk. 墨水灑

2、了一桌子。Who has spilt/spilled the milk? 誰把牛奶潑出來了? 用法：用法：cry over spilt milk express regret for sth. that has happened and cannot be remedied. 為已經(jīng)發(fā)生而無法補(bǔ)救的事懊悔eg: Youve broken it now; its no use crying over spilt milk! 你現(xiàn)在既已把它損壞了，后悔是沒有用的!interview（媒體）采訪；訪問 eg: We interviewed 20 people for the job. 為這份工作我們

3、對20人進(jìn)行了面試。衍生：衍生：inter- 在在之間之間 internet 互聯(lián)網(wǎng) international 國際的 interview 面試 -ee 動作的受動者動作的受動者interviewee n. person who is interviewed （面試中）受審核者；被接見者；被采訪者employee 雇員，examinee 考生 -er 動作的執(zhí)行者動作的執(zhí)行者interviewer n. person who conducts an interview 主持面試者；接見者；采訪者employer雇主，examiner 考官re- = again = 再再 rename 重命名

4、 replace 替代remove v. to take something or somebody away from a place 移開；拿開；去掉 用法：用法： sth./sb. （from sth.）eg: remove the dishes （from the table） （從餐桌上）撤去碗碟 restore v. to bring somebody/something back to a former condition, place or position 使復(fù)原；使復(fù)位，使復(fù)職 用法：用法： sb./sth. to sth.eg: restore sacked worker

5、s to their old jobs 使被解雇的工人復(fù)工Spilt milk：過去分詞作定語 過去分詞作定語有前置和后置兩種情況。 1、前置定語單個的過去分詞作定語,通常放在被修飾的名詞之前,表示被動和完成意義。A類:被動意義:an honored guest 一位受尊敬的客人B類:完成意義:a retired teacher 一位退休的教師They are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard.他們正在打掃院子里的落葉。Spilt milk：過去分詞作定語 2、后置定語過去分詞短語作定語時,通常放在被修飾的名詞之后,它的作用相當(dāng)于一個定語從句。 Th

6、is will be the best novel of its kind ever written (=that has ever been written).這將是這類小說中寫得最好的。 Who were the so-called guests invited (=who had been invited) to your party last night?昨晚被邀請參加你的晚會的那些所謂的客人是誰呀?There is no use/point （in） doing sth.做是沒有用的 There is no use in arguing with him. 與他爭論沒用。 There

7、 is no point in taking your car if you cant park it there. 如果你不能在那停車，你取車就沒意義了。 There is no use in trying to help him. 設(shè)法要幫助他也沒有用。respond vt.& vi.回答，響應(yīng)vi.作出反應(yīng)，響應(yīng)； 回報或回復(fù) . I asked him his name, but he didnt respond. 我問他叫什么名字，可他沒回答。 You should deliberate over the question before you respond to it.

8、回答問題之前你應(yīng)該慎重考慮。in this manner“用這種方式，照這樣做” It was in this manner that he wasted his days. 他正是這樣浪費了自己的時間。 In this manner energy is transferred from the field to the grid. 能量就這樣由電場傳給線柵(shan)。set apart from “區(qū)別，使與眾不同” Her great sense of humor sets her apart from other girls 她的幽默把她和其他女孩區(qū)別了開來。 Hustling set

9、s good athletes apart from the rest. 拼博使好運動員與其他人區(qū)分開來。occur vi.發(fā)生； 出現(xiàn)； 閃現(xiàn) When exactly did the incident occur? 這一事件究竟是什么時候發(fā)生的？ It occurred to sb（想法或主意）被想到，被想起，浮現(xiàn)于腦海中 It occurred to me that I could have the book sent to me. 我想到可以讓人把書寄給我。had been doing sth. 過去完成進(jìn)行時表示某個動作過去某個時間之前就已經(jīng)發(fā)生并保持持續(xù) I had been do

10、ing the cleaning before my mother arrived at home.make a mess 搞得一團(tuán)糟 He contrived to make a mess of the whole thing. 他挖空心思反而把事情全盤弄糟了。 . He managed to make a mess of it. 他真不錯，把事情弄得糟透了。 messy “散亂的，骯臟的” The house was always messy. 這房子總是亂糟糟的。v.+sb./sth.+介詞+the +身體部位/衣服 graspthe bottle at the top v.+sb./s

11、th.+介詞+the +身體部位/衣服 He hit me in the eye. The man beat the boy on the back. Mom kiss her daughter on her cheek. He took her by her hand.賓語從句是強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)it wasthat 注意區(qū)分強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)和it作形式主語或普通代詞的結(jié)構(gòu)。例如： It was in this park that they first met each other. It was this park where/in which they first met each other. It i

12、s important that we learn a foreign language well.remark v.談?wù)?，評論 n. 話語；評論 remark v. to say or write a commend about something/somebody 談?wù)?；評論 用法：用法： on/upon sth./ sb. eg: I couldnt help remarking on her youth. 我脫口而出說她那么年輕。 It was just a casual remarkI wasnt really serious. 我只是隨便說說，并不當(dāng)真。辨別 invaluable，priceless，valueless，worthless invaluable