人教英語必修三測試題

1、高一英語必修三第四單元測驗題一、單項選擇（26分）1. That kind of customs still_in many parts of China, which is not a surprise.A. appears B. exists C. lives D. lies2. The womans illness_the doctor;he couldnt find the cause.A. surprised B. interested C. puzzled D. solved3. She is _her mother; she is tall while her mother is

2、 very short.A. unlike B. against C. beyond D. within4. The food is harmful_the customers,so it should get off the shelves.A. for B. with C. of D. to5. These_men were put in prison for attacking Mr. Smith and giving him a good beating.A. gentleB. violentC. helpful D. generous6. He forgot to turn on t

3、he radio and _missed the programme.A. even B. anyway C. thus D. instead7. Im afraid I cant pass the final maths examination. _. Things wont be as bad as you think.A. Turn up B. Cheer up C. Make up D. Hurry up8. The car came to a stop just _ to prevent an accident.A. at times B. on timeC. in no time

4、D. in time9.If one keeps what he wants in mind and tries to live it, he will succeed _.A. on timeB. in time C. for one time D. by the time10. Excuse me, can I help you sir?Yes, can you tell me the direction _ the thief the police are after ran?A. where B. that C. under which D. in which11. What a st

5、range man！He loves his wife，but_ he often beats her.at a time Bat one time Cin time Dat the same time12.You must think of a way _ into the dangerous areas.Astopping people getting Bto stop people to getCto keep people getting Dto prevent people from getting13._Mr.Smith iswellagain，he can go on with

6、his work.ANow and then BNow that CThe other day DNow just14.Kate worked late in the evening to finish her report _ her boss could read it the next morning.Aso that Bbecause Cbefore Dor else15.In a modern society full of fierce competitions，_ a person does is not always the same as _ he says.Awhat; w

7、hat Bwhat; that Cthat; that Dthat; what16.I had no idea when World War _，so I turned to my teacher for help.Abroke downBbroke out Cbroke in Dbroke away17.She made _ her task to take care of these children.Athis Bthat Cone DIt18.The evening news comes on at seven oclock and_ only thirty minutes.Akeep

8、sB. continuesC. finishesD. Lasts19.Completely lost in the exciting _ of the football match, Tom didnt feel his pocket picked.AsceneB. viewC.atmosphereD. Sight20.Its _for the ShenzhouVII spaceship that every Chinese feels cheerful and proud.Aso a successful flightB. so successful a flightC. such succ

9、essful a flightD. a such successful flight21. _matters most in learning English is enough practice.A. WhatB. Why C. Where D. Which22. _ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.A. ThatB. Which C. What D. As23. _ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronge

10、r, moreprosperous economy.A. As B. That C. This D. It24. _ you said isdifferent fromthe thing _he told us. A. What, whatB. That, thatC. What, thatD. That, what25. I think _ he said is true.But dont forget the fact _he is a cheat. Awhat, whatB. that, thatC. what, thatD. that, what26._ surprised us mo

11、st is _he spoke English so well. AWhat, whatB. That, thatC. What, thatD. That, what二、 完形填空（30分）Many people have heard of Franklins famous kite experiment, but not many know how to do the experiment themselves. To repeat Franklins 1 , first make a kite. Use a handkerchief 2 of silk, which is 3 to wit

12、hstand the wind and rain. Build a frame by making a cross of two pieces of 4 wood, just long enough to reach the corners of the 5 . Tie the corners to the points of the frame, and then attach a tail of cloth 6 your kite. Finish with a good strong kite string, one 7 will be long enough to fly the kit

13、e high.To get the kite ready for the experiment, there are three very important 8 . First take a long sharp piece of metal and attach it to the longer leg of the cross, 9 a foot or more beyond the frame. 10 , take a metal key and tie it to the end of the kite string, the end that will be on the grou

14、nd near you. Finally take a silk 11 and tie it onto the kite string, just above the key. This silk ribbon needs 12 dry during the whole experiment, to 13 you and anyone nearby from the electricity. All you need now is a condenser to 14 the electricity and 15 a stormy day with thunder and rain. 1. A.

15、 storyB. lifeC. experimentD. kite2. A. because B. madeC. producedD. tied3. A. goodB. strong C. longD. large4. A. lightB. heavyC. high D. metal5. A. groundB. sky C. handkerchiefD. wood6. A. up B. overC. withD. to 7. A. that B. whichC. where D. what8. A. stepsB. reasonsC. methodD. factors9. A. speakin

16、g ofB. sticking outC. cutting offD. reaching out10. A. However B. InsteadC. Though D. Next11. A. hat B. clothC. ribbonD. cover12. A. keep B. to be keptC. being keptD. kept13. A. protectB. preventC. escape D. suffer14. A. produce B. test C. collect D. show15. A. first of all B. above all C. in all D.

17、 all over三、閱讀理解，根據(jù)短文內容選擇最佳答案（30分）AStephen Hawking, arguably the most famous scientist alive today, cannot write on paper and cannot even hold a pen. His disabilities, however, have not affected his mind. Hawking is able to grasp some of the most complex concepts known to man and somehow simplify the

18、m for others.Hawking was born in Oxford, England on January 8, 1942. When he was about 8 years old, his family moved to the town of St Albans, about 20 miles to the north of London, where he attended St Albans school at the age of eleven. Hawking then attended his fathers old college, University Col

19、lege. Stephen wanted to do mathematics, which was not available at University College, so he did physics instead. He earned a degree in Natural Science with first class honours in just three years. Hawking then headed to Cambridge to study Cosmology. He completed his PhD and then stayed on at Cambri

20、dge at first a Research Fellow and then a Professor Fellow. In 1973, Hawking moved from the Institute of Astronomy to the department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics. In 1979, he was given the post of Lucasian Professor of Mathematics, which he continues to hold to this day. He is toda

21、y a fellow of the Royal Society and a member of the US national Academy of Sciences.Hawkings great interest has been to understand the basic laws that our universe follows. One of his most well-known achievements was to demonstrate, along with Roger Penrose, that Einsteins theory of general relativi

22、ty needed to be brought together with quantum theory. Hawking and Penrose showed that if Einsteins theory was carried out logically, space and time must have begun in something like the “Big Bang” of evolutionary theory and must end in black holes.Hawking has received numerous medals, awards and oth

23、er prizes for his work. He is known today not only among professional scientists but also by the general public. He has published several books specially written to try to explain his theories to the common man. Three of his most popular books are his bestsellers A Brief History of Time, Black Holes

24、 and Baby Universes and Other Essays and most recently in 2001, The Universe in a Nutshell. Hawking continues to research and write, not letting his disabilities slow him down. His goal is simple, he says. He simply wants “a complete understanding of the universe. Why it is as it is and why it exist

25、s at all.”1. Stephen Hawking is arguably the most famous scientist because _.A. he is the only one who is alive todayB. he is totally disabledC. he can not only understand but explain complex theories in simpler waysD. he has received numerous medals2. The underlined sentence probably means _.A. he

26、studied physics instead of mathematics because the degree studies werent providedB. he couldnt afford to study at University CollegeC. University College was more famous for physics teaching and researchD. he was more interested in physics than mathematics3. Stephen Hawking worked in the Institute o

27、f Astronomy _.A. before 1979 B. after he gained his PhDC. before 1973D. after his books were published4. It can be inferred from the passage that Stephen Hawking _.A. has been a student of EinsteinB. has been a Nobel Prize winnerC. completed his three most popular books in 2001D. is a well-known the

28、oretical scientist with many honours5. The writer wrote this article mainly to _.A. compare Einsteins with Stephen Hawkings achievementsB. show how Stephen Hawking became a great scientistC. introduce Stephen Hawking and his greatnessD. encourage young people to learn from himB Two China astronauts,

29、 Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng, are safely back on earth after their Shenzhou 6 spacecraft successfully touched down on the grasslands of Inner Mongolia Sunday at 4:32:50 pm, ending a five-day mission and Chinas second manned space flight.“I want to thank the people for their love and care,” Fei said

30、 during the ceremony, in which both astronauts were given flowers and seated in chairs. The Shenzhou 6 crew spent 115 hours and 32 minutes in space, and travelled 2 million miles (3.25 million kilometres) during their mission, which set new human spaceflight records for China. Fei and Nie were sent

31、into space on October 12th, Beijing time on Chinas second manned spaceflight, the first to carry two astronauts. The spaceship lifted off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in the Gobi desert almost two years to the day after Chinas first manned launch.That first mission, Shenzhou 5, launched asto

32、naut Yang Liwei into orbit on October 15th, 2003, China is the third country to independently launched humans into Earth orbit after Russia and the US. But unlike Yangs flight, which the public did not get to see much of, much of Shenzhou 6 mission from lift-off to landing was shown live on national

33、 Chinese television. With Shenzhou 6, China has “achieved another milestone in space exploration,” said Wu Bangguo, Chairman of the Chinese NPC during his speech which was broadcast live on CCTV.6. In which year was Shenzhou 6 launched into space? A. 2003. B. 2004. C. 2005. D. 2006.7. What was the s

34、peed of Shenzhou 6 when it was travelling into space? A. 28,130 kilometres per hour. B. 28,130 miles per hour. C. 35,540 kilometres per hour. D. 35,540 miles per hour.8. Which of the following countries has not succeeded in launching humans into Earth orbit? A. China. B. Russia. C. The US. D. The UK

35、.9. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Shenzhou 6 landed on grasslands of Inner Mongolia Sunday at 4:32:50 pm. B. The Shenzhou 6 crew spent 115 hours and 32 minutes in space. C. The Shenzhou 6 crew set new human spaceflight records around the world. D. Yang Liweis flight was not shown

36、 live on national Chinese television.10. Which one is the best title of this passage?A. Shenzhou 6s Safe ReturnB. History of Chinas Space ExplorationC. New Human Spaceflight RecordsD. Chinese AstronautsCIn the past ten years, manyscientists have studied the differences between men and women. And the

37、y all got the same answer: The sexes are different, because their brains are different. And this, the scientists say, makes men and women see the world in different ways.Boys, for example, generally are better than girls at mathematical ideas. Boys also generally are better than girls at the kind of

38、 hand and eye movements necessary for ball sports. Girls, on the other hand generally start speaking earlier than boys. And they generally see better in the dark than boys and are better at learning foreign languages.What makes men and women better at one thing or another? The answer is the brain. T

39、he brain has two sides connected by nerve(神經) tracks. The left side generally is used for mathematics, speech and writing. The right side is used for artistic creation and the expression for emotions. In men and women, different areas in each side of the brain develop differently. In boys, for examp

40、le, its the area used for mathematics. In girls, it is the area used for language skills. Another interesting difference is that the two sides of a mans brain are connected by a smaller nerves than the two sides of a womans brain are.11. Which of the following is best to outline(概括) the article?A. R

41、esearch on the BrainB. Differences Between Men and WomenC. Peoples Different BrainsD. Who Are Better, Boys or Girls12. _ men and women think differently.A. Sex makesB. The different brains makeC. The different experiences makeD. The influences of society make13. According to the article, girls are g

42、enerally better than boys at _ in your school.A. mathematicsB. physicsC. EnglishD. chemistry14. Which of the following is true?A. The left side of brain in boys generally develops better than that in girls.B. The left side of brain in girls generally develops better than that in boys.C. Men are bett

43、er than women in all things.D. The area in girls used for language skills develops better.15. In men and women the number of nerves connecting the halves of brain_ .A. is the sameB. is differentC. is zeroD. cant be found out四、短文改錯（10分）I often quarrel about my mother over whether I can watch TV after

44、 school. She holds view that senior three students have to make fully use of every minute to work hard at their lessons. It seems to me that once I am allowed to do that, Ill unable to control myself and forget all about my study. She also thinks it is bad for my eye. But I really cant accept her id

45、eas. In my opinion, watch TV can set my mind at rest after a days hard works. Besides, it is important for us to know what had happened at home and at abroad. Thus, we shouldnt be forbidden to watch TV.書面表達隨著世界太空技術的發(fā)展，人類的太空夢不再是夢。但是也有人覺得耗費大量的人力和財力來研究和開發(fā)太空資源不切實，不如將這些人力和財力用來著重解決人類當前面臨的重大問題，改善地球的生存環(huán)境。對此

46、，你有何看法？DevelopingSpacetechnology,worthwhileornot?_一. 單項選擇，從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳答案完成句子1. A解析：本題主要考查名詞意義。in theory在理論上； in practice在實踐中；in fact實際上。故A為最佳答案。2. C解析：本題主要考查time 的有關詞組。at a time 意為“一次，一次動作”；in time 意為“及時，終究”。本題指剛好趕上火車，故C為最佳答案。3. B解析：本題主要考查名詞辨析。atmosphere 有“氣氛，氛圍”的意思；spirit 意為“精神；情緒”。故最佳答案為B。4.

47、 C解析：本題考查動詞辨析。lie 作為規(guī)則動詞時，意為“撒謊，說謊”；lie 作為不規(guī)則動詞，意為“躺下”，過去式和過去分詞分別為lay, lain。 而lay 意為“平放；放下；下蛋”， 其過去式和過去分詞分別為 laid, laid。此題表示“下蛋”，故正確答案為C。5. B解析：本題考查介詞unlike。dislike 是動詞；in common with與一樣；unlike與不一樣。故B為最佳。6. A解析：本題考查動詞用法辨析。protect sb from sth為常見用法，意為“保護某人不受某事傷害”，from不能省略；keep sb from doing意為“阻止某人做某事”

48、，from不能省略；stop / prevent sb from doing意為“阻止、防止某人做某事”，from后常接doing。故A為最佳答案。7. B解析：本題考查非謂語動詞。disappointing 意為“令人失望的”，而 disappointed 意為“感到失望的”，重在表示人的感受，be disappointed at sth 表示聽到或看到某事而感到失望。故B為最佳答案。8. D解析：本題考查交際用語。Cheer up! 用于鼓勵別人，叫人振作起來，為此題最佳答案。9. C解析：本題考查分詞作主語補足語。floating 動作是由cat發(fā)出的，同時 dead 形容詞也作主語的補

49、足語。10. B解析：本題考查從句的用法。what 引導主語從句，而where 引導表語從句。故B為最佳答案。11. B解析：本題考查代詞it的用法。本題中it 作形式主語，whether引導的主語從句習慣上后置。故B為最佳答案。12. A解析：本題考查as 引導的特殊定語從句。as 作為關系代詞，引導的定語從句放句首，as 指代后面的整句內容。故A為最佳答案。此外，as還用在有so, such, the same 修飾的先行詞后, 作為關系代詞引導定語從句。13. A解析：本題考查有關break的動詞詞組辨析。break out意為“爆發(fā)，發(fā)生”；break in意為“插入，插隊，插嘴”；b

50、reak off意為“斷開；斷落”，特別是“斷絕關系”等；break down 意為“坍塌；垮掉；中途停止”。故 A 為最佳答案。14. C解析：本題考查now that 引導的狀語從句。now that 意為“既然”，往往表示已經存在的現(xiàn)實條件、原因等，而 as though 意為“好像”。故C為最佳答案。15. B解析：本題考查動詞的意義。force 作動詞有“強迫，勉強”之意。故B為最佳答案。16-20 ACDCC二、 完形填空1. C解析：本文是在介紹富蘭克林的風箏實驗。此處意為“為了重復富蘭克林當年的實驗”。2. B 解析：做風箏需要一塊手帕，要求是絲質的。made of silk

51、此處作定語，修飾handkerchief。3. B解析：該實驗中，手帕是絲質的，絲質手帕不光是輕，而且還結實，strong與后文的withstand (經受)相呼應。4. A 解析：根據(jù)常識，做風箏的材料要求越輕越牢就越好，用于做風箏骨架的木頭自然要輕。5. C解析：考查前后照應。在前文所準備的材料中，只有手帕有四個角，因此應該是handkerchief。6. D 解析：本題考查動詞和介詞的搭配。attach sth to sth將附著在上。7. A 解析：此處one指代前面出現(xiàn)的string，作string的同位語，后面只能用that 引導定語從句。8. A解析：結合語境，下文講解如何一步一步制