人教版選修七第四單元詞匯學(xué)習(xí)

1、Unit 4 Sharing 詞匯學(xué)習(xí)1. hear from sb.收到某人的來(lái)信，相當(dāng)于receive ones letter。Have you heard from your brother?你收到你哥哥的信了嗎？I heard from my sister in New York yesterday.我昨天收到了在紐約的姐姐的來(lái)信。I look forward to hearing from you.盼望著收到你的信。hear of/about 聽(tīng)說(shuō)She disappeared and was never heard of again.她消失了，再也沒(méi)人聽(tīng)到過(guò)她的消息。I was s

2、orry to hear about your accident.獲悉你遇到意外，我很難過(guò)。For sure 確定； 肯定I think he lives there but I couldnt say for sure.我想他是住在那里的，但我不敢肯定。She wont dare do that again, and thats for sure.她不敢再干那事了，那是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的。No one knows for sure what happened to Bill.沒(méi)有人確切知道比爾出了什么事。Do you know for sure that they will win?你肯定他們會(huì)贏嗎

3、?2. (be)dying to do sth. 渴望/極想做某事 be dying for sth.渴望得到某物類(lèi)似詞組：be anxious to do sth. / for sth. be eager to do sth. / for sth. be thirsty to do sth. /for sth. long to do sth. / for sth. desire to do sth. / have a strong desire for sth.1) Im dying/thirsty for something to eat.我極想吃點(diǎn)東西。2) She is dying/t

4、hirsty to know where you have been。她極想知道你去了哪兒。3) After a long dry season the trees are dying/thirsty for water.經(jīng)過(guò)一個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)的旱季，樹(shù)木迫切需要水分4) My sister is dying for a chance to work in a foreign enterprise.我姐姐非常渴望能在外企工作。Im dying to know what happened to him. 我很想知道發(fā)生了什么事。 She was dying for a holiday to relax h

5、erself. 她非?？释粋€(gè)假期來(lái)放松一下自己。 Mike is eager to stay away from the busy city life for a while. 邁克渴望離開(kāi)繁忙的城市生活一段時(shí)間。 To be honest, Im eager to go abroad for further education. 誠(chéng)實(shí)地說(shuō), 我極想出國(guó)深造。She was anxious to finish school and get a job.她渴望畢業(yè)找份工作。When will the result of the exam be announced？The students ar

6、e _to know it.Aagreeing BdyingCdeciding Ddesiring3.relevant adj. 有關(guān)的；切題的1) For further information, please refer to relevant website.要了解更多信息，請(qǐng)登陸相關(guān)網(wǎng)站。2) Have you got any book relevant to healthy diet?你有關(guān)于健康飲食的書(shū)嗎？3)These issues are directly relevant to the needs of slow learners. 這些問(wèn)題與學(xué)習(xí)遲緩者的需求直接相關(guān)。rel

7、evance n. 關(guān)聯(lián)，相關(guān)性be relevant to 和有關(guān)have relevance to 與有關(guān)表示“和有關(guān)”的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：be related to be connected with be linked tobe associated with be involved inhave something to do with1) More relevant details have been found out.找到了更多有關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)2) He refused to say anything not relevant to the present question.他拒絕回答和目前

8、的問(wèn)題無(wú)關(guān)的內(nèi)容。用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空(1)Are there any special traditions associated withdifferent seasons in your country?(2)The police arrested three young men involved in the murder. (3)Here you should have a goal for the year related to your life purpose. (4)Nonspeech activities are relevant to speech. You teach the

9、 necessary movements, and practice them, and then put them together for speech. (5)The study which comes after a report suggested that a third of all cancers are linked to diet and weight. Topics for compositions should be_ to the experiences and interests of the students.A. concerned B. dependentC.

10、 concerning D. relevant4. adjust vt.& vi.調(diào)整；使適合adjust sth.to sth.調(diào)整以適應(yīng)adjust/adapt oneself to使自己適應(yīng)于adjust to sth. 適應(yīng)/順應(yīng)某物adjustment n. 調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)整；修正make adjustment to 對(duì)進(jìn)行調(diào)試adjustable adj. 可調(diào)節(jié)的，可調(diào)整的She adjusted the seat to the height of her child.她把座椅調(diào)到適合她孩子的高度。My camera can be adjusted to take pictures i

11、n cloudy or sunny conditions.我的照相機(jī)可以進(jìn)行調(diào)節(jié)，不管是陰天還是晴天都可以照相。She soon adjusted/adapted herself to his way of life.她很快使自己適應(yīng)了他的生活方式。She found it hard to adjust to working at night.她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)夜間工作。It took her a while to adjust to living alone. 她過(guò)了一段時(shí)間才適應(yīng)獨(dú)自生活。 You will quickly adjust yourself to student life.

12、你將很快適應(yīng)學(xué)生生活。 Just as I tried to make the necessary adjustment to this new situation, Wang Ping appeared. 正努力適應(yīng)這里的新環(huán)境, 這時(shí)王平出現(xiàn)了。You cant see through a telescope unless it is correctly _to your sight.Aadapted BadmittedCadopted DadjustedDid he say something in the lecture that _you?Not really. Actually I

13、 felt sleepy over his speech.Aadjusted to Battached toCreferred to Dappealed to5 .participate vi. 參與參加 分享participate in參加participate in sth. with sb. 同某人參與某事participant n. 參加者；共享者participation n. 參與；參加；分享participate in a discussion參加討論participate in profits分享利潤(rùn)participate in sb. s sufferings分擔(dān)某人的痛苦；

14、與某人共患難 1) If only I could participate in your good fortune. 要是我能分享你的好運(yùn)就好了2) When in grief, you need some friends to participate in your suffering.悲傷時(shí)，你需要朋友幫你分擔(dān)痛苦。3) I participate in your suffering and joy.我跟你同甘共苦。4) They actively participate in local politics.他們積極參與當(dāng)?shù)卣位顒?dòng)。As far as I know, she didnt

15、 participate in the discussion. 據(jù)我所知, 她沒(méi)有參加討論。 We encourage students to participate fully in the running of the college. 我們鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生全面參與學(xué)院的運(yùn)作。 All the participants in the debate will have an opportunity to speak. 所有參加辯論的人都有機(jī)會(huì)發(fā)言。1. Students in our school are encouraged to _ more activities after class in

16、order to broaden their knowledge. Aattend Bjoin Ctake part Dparticipate in 2. All of them thought it necessary that he _ the meeting. Aattend Bjoin C. participate in Dtake part in3.Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? Yes，since she _the Chinese Society. Ahas joined Bjoins Chad joined Djoined

17、4Every four years，many athletes from different countries _ the Olympic Games.Atake part in Bparticipate inCjoin Dboth A and B6. otherwise conj. 否則；不然 adv. 除此之外；在其他方面；用別的方法，adj. (表)并非如此，別的，不同的and otherwise等等；其他but otherwise然而在別的方面卻or otherwise或相反1) He is slow but otherwise he is a good worker他雖慢，但在其他

18、方面卻是個(gè)好工人。2) He reminded me of that; I should otherwise have forgotten 幸虧他提醒了我，要不然我就忘了。3) You should go now，otherwise youll miss the bus你現(xiàn)在該走了，否則就趕不上公共汽車(chē)了。4) He thinks otherwise他是另外一種想法。I was ill that day, otherwise I would have taken part in the sports meet.那天我病了，否則我會(huì)去參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的。He is rich, but otherwis

19、e an unhappy man.他有錢(qián)，但在其他方面是個(gè)不幸福的人。The government claims that the economy is improving, but this survey suggests otherwise. 政府聲稱(chēng)經(jīng)濟(jì)在改善，但調(diào)查表明并非如此。The rent is a bit high, but otherwise the house is satisfactory.房租貴了些，但其他方面還挺令人滿意的。Well get there somehow, by plan or otherwise.我們得到達(dá)那兒，搭乘飛機(jī)或者其它方式。otherwise

20、 / or / or else 引導(dǎo)的后面的分句中常用would / could / might / should have done 的形式表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 They got two free tickets to Canada；otherwise theyd never have been able to afford to go. We were delayed at the airport. Otherwise we would have been here by lunchtime. 單項(xiàng)填空(1)The programme has saved thousands of childre

21、n who would _ have died. A. therefore B. anyhowC. furthermore D. otherwise(2)I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise I _ you waiting for such a long time. A. will not keep B. have not kept C. had not kept D. would not have kept7. privilege(1)n.特權(quán)；榮幸；優(yōu)惠Education is a privilege in ma

22、ny countries.在許多國(guó)家里，受教育是一種特權(quán)。Its a privilege to spend the holiday with you.能與你共同度過(guò)這個(gè)假期，真是我的殊榮。You can enjoy all the benefits and privileges of club membership. 你可以享受俱樂(lè)部成員的一切福利和優(yōu)惠。 I hope to have the privilege of working with them again. 但愿有幸與他們?cè)俣群献鳌?(2)vt.給予特權(quán)In some countries，the president can priv

23、ilege somebody from capital punishment.在有些國(guó)家里，總統(tǒng)可以特赦一些人免于死刑。We are privileged to have a distinguished guest with us tonight.我們今晚有幸與一位貴賓在一起。Ladies and gentlemen，I have the great privilege _ introducing our speaker for tonight.Ain Bof Cabout Don【解析】have the privilege of doing很榮辛地做某事。句意為：女士們、先生們，我很榮幸地向

24、大家介紹今晚的發(fā)言人。(1)在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中不應(yīng)該把教育看成一種特權(quán), 每一個(gè)人都有權(quán)力接受教育。 Education should not be _ _for everyone has the right to do so.a privilege in the modern society17 stick out. 伸出,突出，堅(jiān)持到底stick to sth. 堅(jiān)持(to是介詞)stick with sbsth繼續(xù)支持某人某事提示：stick(stuck，stuck)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞1) Dont stick your head out of the car window.不要把頭伸到車(chē)窗外。2)

25、Stick with me and youll be all right有事你來(lái)找我就沒(méi)問(wèn)題了1) He wore shoes that looked 30 years old, too small for his feet，with holes all over them，his toes_ out Astuck Bcame Cwent Drushed 2) Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he _ his opinion.A. stuck at B. stuck to C. stood for D. stu

26、ck out13. arrangement n.安排；排列.1) The secretary has made the arrangement of a time and place for (為這次會(huì)議時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)做好了安排)the meeting2) The flower shop provided flowers and saw to their arrangement for the ceremony.這花店提供花卉并保證為他們的典禮作好布置。3) The doctors had made arrangements for surgery (為外科手術(shù)做好了準(zhǔn)備) before the

27、patient was carried inarrange v安排, 排列, 協(xié)商come to an arrangement談妥；達(dá)成協(xié)議make arrangement for為做好準(zhǔn)備；為做好安排make arrangement with sb與(某人)商定或約好，(和某人)達(dá)成協(xié)議；做好準(zhǔn)備；做出安排8 donate vt. 捐贈(zèng)，贈(zèng)送donate sth. to sb. / sth. 把某物捐給donate blood to a blood bank向血庫(kù)獻(xiàn)血donation n. 捐贈(zèng)，捐贈(zèng)物；捐款donator n. 捐贈(zèng)者，贈(zèng)送者give / make / present a

28、donation to捐贈(zèng)給send a donation to把捐款寄至1) All the teachers and schoolmates donate blood to the nation annually全校師生每年都向國(guó)家獻(xiàn)血。2) Would you like to make a donation to our charity appeal? 你愿意響應(yīng)我們慈善團(tuán)體呼吁來(lái)捐物嗎?3) If I had one million dollars, I would donate it to the charity. 要是我有一百萬(wàn)，我就把它捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。4)The Hope Proj

29、ect to which everyone at work donates a days pay is significantThere is no risk of getting AIDS when donating blood. 獻(xiàn)血不會(huì)染上艾滋病。 Last year he donated 100,000 dollars to cancer research. 去年他捐贈(zèng)10萬(wàn)美元支持癌癥研究工作。The donator refused his name after donating a large sum of money.All the donation was sent to th

30、e earthquake-striken areas. 捐贈(zèng)都送往地震災(zāi)區(qū)了。 (1)Local people are lining up to _ blood for the badly burnt girl in yesterdays big fire. A. abandon B. arrangeC. donate D. handle(2)If we all save a little money every day to _ to the Project Hope, then many dropouts can return to school again. A. send B. don

31、ateC. present D. give如果大多數(shù)能賺錢(qián)自立的人把一天的工資捐給希望工程的話, 事情就很有希望了。 If most breadwinners _ _ the Hope Project, then it will be hopeful. donate a days pay to11. .in need 在困難中在危急中 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難朋友才是真朋友。 We are collecting money for families in need. 我們正在為有困難的家庭募捐。 Deeds are better than

32、words when people are in need of help.當(dāng)人們需要幫助時(shí), 行動(dòng)比話語(yǔ)更好。 There is no need to regret what has happened. 沒(méi)必要為已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事感到后悔。 in need of 需要There is no need for sth.不需要某物There is no need for sb.to do sth.某人沒(méi)有必要做某事The house is in need of repair.這房子需要整修一下。There is no need for you to worry about it.你沒(méi)有必要擔(dān)心此事。M

33、any Chinese universities provide scholarships for students _ financial aid.Ain favour of Bin honour ofCin face of Din need of14. purchase vt.& n.買(mǎi)；購(gòu)買(mǎi); (以某種代價(jià))換得；(經(jīng)過(guò)努力)取得，贏得(常與with連用)1) The new couple spent some money on the purchase of the furniture necessary for their new house這對(duì)新婚夫婦花費(fèi)了一些錢(qián)購(gòu)買(mǎi)新房子里必需的

34、家具。2) The farm was sold at ten years purchase. 這農(nóng)場(chǎng)以相當(dāng)于10年間土地收入的價(jià)錢(qián)售出。made a purchase買(mǎi)件東西leave sbto his purchase讓某人自謀生路live on ones purchase 自謀生計(jì)，自找活路purchase freedom with blood以血的代價(jià)贏得自由purchase and sale買(mǎi)賣(mài)1)It is a recent purchase of minewhat I purchased the other day 這是我前幾天買(mǎi)來(lái)的一件東西。2) You cant get any

35、 purchase without effortspurchase anything if you dont make any effort.你不努力什么也不能得到。3) He gave his son some money for the purchase ofto purchase his school books他給錢(qián)兒子買(mǎi)課本。15. distribution n.分配；分發(fā)；分布狀態(tài).distribute v. vi. 分配; 散布distribute sth. to把某物分配, 發(fā)給.distribute sth. among把某物分配, 發(fā)給.1) At present, the

36、 distribution of profits cannot satisfy most of the people.目前利潤(rùn)的分配未能滿足大多數(shù)人民。2) Before the opening ceremony of the super-market, some workers are sent to distribute handbills on the street.超市開(kāi)業(yè)前，一些工作人員被派去街上散發(fā)傳單。3) The teacher in the kindergarten is distributing the small gifts to the children.幼兒園的老師正

37、在給小朋友們派發(fā)禮物。4）The distribution of the rescuing goods is under discussion.救援物資的發(fā)放依然在討論中。9. operate v.vi. 工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；給動(dòng)手術(shù) vt. 操作；經(jīng)營(yíng)；(1)What skills are needed to operate this machine (操作這臺(tái)機(jī)器)?(2)The new rules come into operation (開(kāi)始生效)from next week. (3)The system has been in operation (已經(jīng)運(yùn)行)for six months.

38、(4)We will have to operate on his eyes (給他的眼睛動(dòng)手術(shù))Operation n. operate on / upon sb. 給某人動(dòng)手術(shù)operate a business經(jīng)營(yíng)一家企業(yè)come / go into operation開(kāi)始工作 / 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；生效put / bring into operation實(shí)施，施行do / perform / carry out an operation實(shí)施行動(dòng)be in operation在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中，在行動(dòng)中，在實(shí)施中(1)vt.& vi.操作，管理This is a new model machine which

39、 is very easy to operate.這是一臺(tái)很容易操作的新型機(jī)器。The company operates three factories.這公司擁有三個(gè)工廠。(2)vi.動(dòng)手術(shù)I went to see him in the hospital on Friday when he was operated on.我星期五去醫(yī)院看他了，就在那一天他動(dòng)了手術(shù)。(3)vi.起作用，見(jiàn)效The sleeping pill operated at once.那安眠藥馬上見(jiàn)效。(4)vi.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，工作The sewingmachine doesnt operate properly.這臺(tái)縫紉機(jī)

40、無(wú)法正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。For most people, its almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse. 對(duì)大多數(shù)人而言, 沒(méi)有鼠標(biāo)幾乎無(wú)法操作電腦。 The doctor said that the patient had to be operated on at once, which made us all worried. 醫(yī)生說(shuō)這個(gè)病人必須立刻做手術(shù),這使我們都非常擔(dān)心。 His father is operating a big company, which operates in several cities, ma

41、king high profits. In return for society, he donated much money to a patient in need, who was operated on last year. 他的父親經(jīng)營(yíng)著一家大公司, 在幾個(gè)城市里運(yùn)營(yíng)著且盈利很高。作為對(duì)社會(huì)的回報(bào),他為一位去年動(dòng)了手術(shù)急需幫助的病人捐了一大筆錢(qián)。 When shall we put the project into operation? 我們何時(shí)開(kāi)始運(yùn)作這項(xiàng)工程? The doctor said that the patient had _at once.Ato operate Bt

42、o be operatedCoperated Dto be operated onThe equipment is designed to _in all weather conditions.Aarrange BchangeCoperate Dmanage10. come across 偶然遇到或發(fā)現(xiàn)碰見(jiàn) She came across some old photographs in a drawer. 她在抽屜里偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些舊照片。I came across an old friend I hadnt seen for years. 我碰巧遇見(jiàn)了多年未見(jiàn)的老朋友。 This situation should never have come about. 這種情況本來(lái)不應(yīng)該發(fā)生。 They met with