仁愛英語八、九年級(jí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、八年級(jí)英語（仁愛版）語言點(diǎn)歸納Unit 1 Sports and GamesTopic 1 Are you going to play basketball?1.see sb. do sth “看見某人做了某事” 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過程,常與every day; often等連用.see sb. doing sth. “看見某人正在做某事” 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行. Eg : I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays. I often see him draw pictures near the river.

2、 我?？匆娝诤舆叜嫯? I saw her go across the street. 我看見她過了馬路 I saw her going across the street. 我看見她正在過馬路. 類似的有watch,hear,feel 等這類感觀動(dòng)詞.2.join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起”join + 組織 表示 “加入某個(gè)組織”take part in 表示 “參加/出席某個(gè)活動(dòng)”如: Will you join us? I will join the skiing club. She is planning to take part in the high ju

3、mp.3.prefer to 更喜歡 （to是介詞，后接名詞、V-ing形式） Eg：She prefers fish to meat. She prefers playing the piano to playing the guitar.4.arrive in + 大地點(diǎn)arrive at + 小地點(diǎn) get to + 地點(diǎn) = reach + 地點(diǎn)如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday. I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wa

4、ll.注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home5.leave 離開leave for 動(dòng)身去/離開到如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他們要離開北京.They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他們要前往日本.6.a few “幾個(gè);一些” 修飾可數(shù)名詞 a little “一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)” 修飾不數(shù)名詞如: There are a few eggs in the basket. There

5、is a little water in the bottle.7.how long 表示“多久(時(shí)間)”; 提問時(shí)間段. how often 表示 “多常; 多久一次”; 提問時(shí)間的頻率.如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. How long will they stay in Beijing? He plays basketball twice a week. How often does he play basketball?8.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅長(zhǎng)于(做)某事

6、 如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.9.make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某種狀態(tài) keep sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某種狀態(tài) 如: Playing soccer can make your body strong. Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.重點(diǎn)語法 一般將來時(shí)：（一）be going to 結(jié)構(gòu): 表示主語進(jìn)行某一將來行動(dòng)的打算、意圖。這種打算常經(jīng)過

7、預(yù)先考慮并含有自己做好某些準(zhǔn)備的意思，因此通常認(rèn)為用be going to表達(dá)的行動(dòng)很可能會(huì)見諸實(shí)踐。 如：Im going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday. 我打算本周日和同學(xué)們一起打籃球。 She is going to buy a sweater for her mother. 她打算為她媽媽買一件毛衣。表預(yù)測(cè)。指根據(jù)跡象推測(cè)，而且馬上或很快就要發(fā)生。 如：Look at those clouds. Its going to rain. 瞧那些烏云！快要下雨了?。ǘ?will + 動(dòng)詞原形：表示單純的將來事實(shí)，常與表將

8、來的時(shí)間狀語如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year)等連用。will not = wont; 縮略形式為ll.表示作出立即的決定。這種意圖并未經(jīng)過事先的考慮或計(jì)劃，是臨時(shí)的一種決定。如：a. -Please put your things away, Tom. 湯姆，把你的東西收拾好。-Im sorry. Ill do it right away. 對(duì)不起。我馬上就去做。b. -Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡還是茶？ -I will have a cup of tea,please. 我要一杯茶

9、。c. Dont worry. Ill help you. 別擔(dān)心。我會(huì)幫你的。表示預(yù)測(cè)。指說話人對(duì)于將來的看法、假設(shè)和推測(cè)。如： Im sure our team will win next time. 我確信下次我們隊(duì)會(huì)贏。Maybe she will go to the gym. 也許她會(huì)去體育館。表示許諾。如： Ill do better next time. 下次我會(huì)做得更好的。 Ill visit you tomorrow. 明天我會(huì)去看你的。句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.否定句：I/She/He/They w

10、ont go to play baseball soon.一般疑問句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?回答：Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they wont.（三）動(dòng)詞plan, come, go, leave, fly等用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的事. 如： Im coming. 我就來。 He is leaving for Shanghai. 他將到上海去。 We are going to Beijing. 我們將去北京。Topic 2 Would you mind teaching

11、me ?1.ill 與 sick 都表示 “生病的”, 只能作表語而既可作表語也可作定語.如: The man is ill/sick. 那個(gè)男人病了. (作表語) He is a sick man. 他是個(gè)病人. (作定語)2.Would you mind (not) doing sth? 表示 “(不)做某事介意/好嗎?”如: Would you mind coming and checking it? 來修理它好嗎? Would you mind not smoking here? 不要在這兒吸煙好/介意嗎?3. one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) 表示 “其中之一”, 主語是one,表單數(shù).謂

12、語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 如: One of my teammates is strong and tall. 其中我的一個(gè)隊(duì)友又高又壯。4. miss “錯(cuò)過,思念,遺失”如: I missed the last bus yesterday. 昨天我錯(cuò)過最后一班車. He missed his mother. 他想念他的母親. My God! I missed(=lost) my key. 天啊! 我把鑰匙弄丟了.5. do ones best 盡某人的最大努力 = try ones best We do our best to finish the task.6. be sure to do sth

13、. = be sure that + 句子 “確定做某事” 如: We are sure to win next time. = We are sure that we will win next time. 我們確信下次一定會(huì)贏。7. be sorry for“為某事抱歉”be sorry to do sth. = be sorry (that) + 句子 “很抱歉做了某事”如: I am very sorry for what I said. 我為我所說的話感到抱歉. Im sorry I lost your book. = Im sorry to lose your book.很抱歉弄丟

14、你的書。8. tired adj. “（感到）疲憊的” , 主語是人 如: I feel tired today. 今天我感到累了.tiring adj. “令人疲勞的”, 主語是事物 如:This job is tiring. 這份工作令人疲憊.類似的有: excited 感到興奮的 exciting 令人興奮的 interested 感到有趣的 interesting 有趣的9. 15-year-old “15歲的”15 years old “15歲” 如: He is a 15-year-old boy. = The boy is 15 years old.類似用法: 2.5-mile

15、/ 2.5 miles10. instead “替代;相反”, 一般單獨(dú)使用,放在句末,前面用逗號(hào)隔開.instead of“替代;而不,相反”如: I wont go to Shanghai. Ill go to Beijing, instead. 我不會(huì)去上海而會(huì)去北京. = Ill go to Beijing instead of Shanghai. I drank a lot of milk instead of water. 我喝了許多牛奶而不是水.have fun doing sth. = enjoy doing sth. 表示 “從做.中獲得樂趣”如: I have great

16、fun running. = I enjoy running.我總能在跑步中得到很大樂趣。Topic 3 Which sport will you take part in?1. be ready for 為準(zhǔn)備 = prepare for Eg：We are ready for the final exam = We are preparing for the final exam2. encourage 鼓勵(lì) (to + V )Eg：We should encourage children to look after themselves.3. take / do exercise 做鍛煉

17、Eg：They often takes / does exercise in the morning.4. group up 長(zhǎng)大Eg：What are you going to be when you grow up.bring up : 撫養(yǎng)5. a symbol of代表 = stand forEg：?The?Tang?costume?stands?for?Chinese?fashion?culture?and?the?long?history?of?China. The?Tang?costume is a symbol of Chinese?fashion?culture?and?th

18、e?long?history?of?China.6. at least 至少 at most 至多Eg：We need at least another two days to finish the task. There are 1000 students in this school at most.7. fill out + 名詞 “填好”fill + 名詞/代詞+out如: Please fill out this form. = Please fill this form out. 請(qǐng)?zhí)詈眠@張表格. Please fill it/them out. (當(dāng)賓語是代詞時(shí), 只能放中間)

19、請(qǐng)把它(們)填好.8. be afraid“恐怕” 指有禮貌地、委婉地拒絕別人. be afraid of“害怕(做)” 如: Im afraid I wont be free. 我恐怕沒有空. He is afraid of dogs. 他害怕狗. They are afraid of losing the game. 他們害怕輸了比賽.9. may be “可能是” may是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + bemaybe “或許; 可能” maybe是副詞如: He may be a teacher. = Maybe he is a teacher. 他可能是一名老師. He may know her na

20、me. = Maybe he knows her name. 他可能知道她的名字.10. between 在兩者之間 among 在三者或三者當(dāng)中如: The answer is between A and B. 答案在A和B 之間. The winner is among of us. 獲勝者在我們當(dāng)中.Unit 2 Keeping HealthyTopic 1 How are you feeling today?1. 身體某個(gè)部位 + ache，表身體某處疼痛。如: headache 頭痛 backache 背痛 stomachache 胃痛 toothache 牙痛2. medicine

21、 “藥”（為不可數(shù)名詞） pill “藥片” （為可數(shù)名詞）如: take some medicine 吃些藥 take some cold pills 吃些感冒藥3. with “含有” without “沒有”Eg：hot tea with honey 加蜜的茶 coffee with sugar and milk 加糖和牛奶 mooncake with eggs 含雞蛋的月餅 Chinese tea with nothing = Chinese tea without anything 中國(guó)清茶 Go to school without (eating) breakfast. 沒吃早飯去

22、上學(xué)。4. well 康復(fù) well 是副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞。作為形容詞來用時(shí)，是“身體健康”的意思。Eg：She dances well.( well是副詞)Take care of you ，youll be well soon.( well是形容詞)good是形容詞，“好的” eg：He is a good boy.5. Youd better go to see a doctor. 你最好去看醫(yī)生 see a doctor 看醫(yī)生had better (not) do sth 最好（不）做某事Eg：Youd better ask your teacher for help You have

23、a fever，Lets see a doctor. Your leg is hurt ，youd better not move.6. have a rest 休息一下Eg:You look tired ,why not have a rest?7. until “直到為止” ; 句中動(dòng)詞一般為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞not until“直到才” ; 句中動(dòng)詞一般為短暫性動(dòng)詞 如: He will wait for his father until ten oclock. 他將等他父親一直到10點(diǎn)為止. He wont leave until his father comes . 直到他父親來他才離開.

24、8. plenty of“充足;大量” 既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞, 只用于肯定句,相當(dāng)于a lot of/ lots ofmany “許多”, 修飾可數(shù)名詞 much “許多”, 修飾不可數(shù)名詞如: You should drink plenty of /a lot of boiled water. 你應(yīng)該喝大量的開水. You shouldnt drink so much water. 你不應(yīng)該喝這么多水. I have many/lots of/a lot of/plenty of books. 我有許多水.Topic 2 I must ask him to give up sm

25、oking.1. be good for 對(duì)有益 be bad for 對(duì)有害如: Swimming is good for health. 游泳對(duì)健康有益. Reading in strong sunlight is bad for the eyes. 在強(qiáng)烈的陽光下看書對(duì)眼睛有害.2. enough adj. “足夠的”修飾名詞時(shí), 既可放在名詞之前, 也可放在名詞之后.(但通常放在名詞之前)如: I have enough time/ time enough to finish this work. 我有足夠的時(shí)間完成這項(xiàng)工作. There is enough food in the f

26、ridge. 冰箱里有足夠的食物.adv. “足夠地” 修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí), 均放在所修飾詞的后面.如: He is tall enough to reach the apple. 他足夠高,能夠得著蘋果. He speaks clearly enough. 他講得足夠清楚.3. need “需要, 必需”作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞: need sth. 需要某物 need to do sth. 需要做某事如: I need some help. 我需要一些幫助. You need to see a doctor. 你需要去看醫(yī)生. He needs to take a bus. 他需要去搭車.作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:

27、need + 動(dòng)詞原形如: If she wants anything, she only need ask. 她想要什么東西, 只要開口就行了. You neednt finish this work today. 你不必今天完成這項(xiàng)工作. 4. too much + 不可數(shù)名詞 表“太多的” much too + 形容詞 表“太”，much 起加強(qiáng)語氣作用如：Dont eat too much meat. 不要吃太多的肉。He is much too fat. 他實(shí)在太胖了。5. give up 放棄 Eg|：In order to keep healthy，you must give u

28、p smoking and drinking.6. Staying up late is bad for your health. 熬夜有害你的健康. (V-ing短語做主語) staying up （late）熬夜 （到很晚）6. throw about 亂扔Eg：We shouldnt throw litter about.7. in public 公共的Eg：We shouldnt smoke in public.8. more than 超過 less than 少于Eg：There are more than 1000 students in that school. I do mo

29、rning exercise less than three times a week.9. must “必須, 一定” 如: We must study hard. 我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí). must表示推測(cè)時(shí)一般用于肯定句；在疑問句和否定句中一般應(yīng)用can,否定句中也可用功ay,但may not表示“可能不”，而cant表示“不可能”；(4）否定句中，mustnt表示禁止，意為“不允許”。以must開頭的疑問句，肯定回答應(yīng)用must，而否定回答則常用neednt,neednt表示“不需要、不必”，相當(dāng)于dont have to。如： Theres someone knocking on the

30、door. It must he Jim. 有人敲門?？隙ㄊ羌贰g -Must we keep the windows open all the time?-No, we dont have to. / No, we neednt. (注意回答時(shí)不能用No, we mustnt.)* have to “不得不,必須”, 側(cè)重表示因客觀條件或客觀環(huán)境的迫使而不得不做某事（可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)）如：Its too late. I have to go now. 太遲了.現(xiàn)在我得走了.I had to borrow some money at that time. 那時(shí)我不得不借了一些錢.Topic

31、3 We should do to fight SARS?1. hurry up 趕快2. be on TV 上電視Eg：He is on TV3. go ahead 向前走 ； 著手干Eg：Go ahead and you will find a bank. -Mr. Wang ,I want to ask you a question. -Go ahead.4. build up 使強(qiáng)健Eg:We must do as much exercise as we can to build up our bodies.5. take care of 照顧 = look afterEg: The

32、boy is too young to take care of himself. = The boy is too young to look after himself.6. Its my duty to save the patients. 挽救病人是我的職責(zé)。Its my duty to do sth 做是我的責(zé)任Eg：Its our duty to keep the classroom clean.7. on 通過，使用Eg：Now，more and more students learn English on Internet.8. Long time no see. 好久不見。9

33、. talk with sb. 表 “與交流” , 指 “與人平等地交流、討論”talk to sb. 表示 “找某人談話” , 在口語中常 “責(zé)備某人”如: Jims father is talking with the teacher. 吉姆的父親正在和老師交談. I will talk to him about his careless. 我要找他談話,批評(píng)他的粗心大意.10. teach oneself 自學(xué) = learn by oneself Eg：His family is too poor to afford his education ,so he teach himself

34、 after school.11. enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得高興12. help sb (to) do sth = help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事如: I helped my mother cook at home. = I helped my mother with the cook at home. 我在家?guī)臀夷赣H做飯.Unit3 Our HobbiesTopic 1 What hobbies did you use to have ?1. What beautiful stamps!(Page 53)哇，那么漂亮的郵票！

35、what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句 （1）. What +a(an)形容詞可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式主語十謂語！ What a beautiful girl she is！ 她是一個(gè)多么漂亮的女孩呀！ （2）. What形容詞可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式主語謂語！女日： What important jobs they have done！ 他們做了多么重要的工作呀！ （3）. What形容詞不可數(shù)名詞主語謂語！如： How sweet water it is！多甜的水呀！ how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句 （1）. How十形容詞或副詞主語謂語！如： How interesting the dog is！多么有趣的狗呀！ （2）. Ho

36、w形容詞a/an可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式主語謂語！如： How useful a subject they are learning！ 他們正在學(xué)的科目多么有用呀！ （3）. How主語謂語！如： How time flies！時(shí)間過得真快呀！技巧總結(jié)：從后往前劃出主語、謂語，然后看前部的中心詞，名詞用what ，形容詞、副詞用how。2. We can learn a lot about people, places, history, and special times from stamps. (Page 53)通過這些郵票我們可以學(xué)到許多關(guān)于人文、地理、歷史和特殊時(shí)代的知識(shí)。 a lot “

37、許多、大量”，用在動(dòng)詞后，同very much。如:eg： She had told me a lot about how to learn English well. 另外，a lot of 和lots of 的意思也是“許多、大量”，要用在名詞前，在肯定句中常代替much，many。Eg：There are a lot of / lots of history books in the room.屋里有許多歷史書。 There is still a lot of / lots of snow on top of the house.房上仍有許多雪。 a lot of和lots of之間沒有

38、多大區(qū)別，都可以與可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞連用。與不可數(shù)名詞連用時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，與可數(shù)名詞連用時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。見上述例句。3. What things do you love collecting? (Page 53)你喜歡集什么東西？love + doing表示“喜歡、愛好”，也可以用like+ doing表示。如：1）I love listening to the music.我愛好聽音樂。5.I am interested in playing sports. (Page 54)我對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)感興趣。 be interested in (doing) sth. “對(duì)感興趣”如: I?am inte

39、rested in reading books.我對(duì)讀書特別感興趣。 Jack is interested in football.杰克對(duì)足球很感興趣。6.What do you often do in your spare time? 在你的業(yè)余時(shí)間里面你都做些什么??？in ones spare time “在業(yè)余時(shí)間”“在閑暇之際”，也可用in ones free time替換。如:eg：I shall do it in my spare time. 我會(huì)在我的業(yè)余時(shí)間做這件事。 In my free time I often go to the movies.在閑暇之際，我常去看電影。

40、?7. I often go fishing. (Page 55)我經(jīng)常去釣魚。go + doing表示“去做某事”go +v-ing結(jié)構(gòu)很常用，多用于體育活動(dòng)和業(yè)余娛樂活動(dòng)。如:1)Lets go fishing next Sunday.下星期天我們?nèi)メ烎~吧。2)Are you going hiking this weekend?這個(gè)周末你打算去遠(yuǎn)足嗎？另外還有：go hunting 去打獵?go shooting 去射擊?go swimming 去游泳go bathing 去沐浴?go shopping 去購(gòu)物?go climbing 去爬山8.And I do a lot of read

41、ing. 我通常都是閱讀一些書籍。在英語中有不少由“do + doing”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“干某事”。如：散步?do some walking ? ?do a lot of walking讀書?do some?reading do a lot of reading洗衣服?do some?washing do a lot of washing買東西?do some shopping do a lot of shopping清掃?do some cleaning do a lot of cleaning9. Why not go out and do some outdoor activities?

42、為什么不走出去做一些戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)呢？用why not do sth 用來征求對(duì)方的意見或表達(dá)建議。使用這種句子必須要有上下文，如： Why not run a little faster?為什么不跑快一點(diǎn)呢？11. And I wasnt interested in sports at all. 我對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)一點(diǎn)興趣都沒有。not.at all “一點(diǎn)也不”；“全然不”。如：1）I didnt mind it at all. 我一點(diǎn)也不在意。2）Thank you for helping me.謝謝你幫助我。Not at all.沒關(guān)系。12. I used to know little about

43、paintings. 我過去不太懂繪畫。 little和few都含有否定的意思。表示“不多”；“很少”。little相當(dāng)于not much, few相當(dāng)于not many。little與不可數(shù)名詞連用, few與可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)連用。如： I have little time.我的時(shí)間很少。 Few people would agree with him.沒有多少人同意他。而a little和a few含有肯定的意思，表示“一些”；“幾個(gè)”（雖然少，但有一些）。如： Theres a little water in the glass.杯子里還有點(diǎn)兒水。 I still have a few fr

44、iends in Beijing.我在北京還有幾個(gè)朋友。13. I enjoy listening to rock music. (Page 56)我喜歡聽搖滾音樂。 enjoy意為“喜歡，欣賞”，含有“樂于、享受之樂趣”之意，其后可以跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。enjoy oneself表示“玩得愉快”之意。 The Greens enjoy living in China.格林一家喜歡在中國(guó)居住。 Did you enjoy yourself in the zoo?你在動(dòng)物園玩得愉快嗎？ Many foreigners enjoy Chinese food.很多外國(guó)人喜歡中國(guó)菜。 pref

45、er意為“寧愿、更喜歡”，用于兩者之間的選擇，其后可跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或不定式。prefer.to.表示“寧愿，不愿”，“喜歡而不喜歡”，其中to為介詞，后可跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞。如： Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? 你比較喜歡喝茶，還是喝咖啡？ I prefer walking to cycling. 我喜歡步行勝過騎單車。 My brother likes maths, but I prefer English. 我哥哥喜歡數(shù)學(xué)，而我更喜歡英語。14. Did you use to go swimming during?summer vacations?

46、 在暑假里，你過去經(jīng)常去游泳么？ during “在的期間、在的時(shí)候”。如：eg The sun gives us light during the daytime.太陽在白天給我們陽光。 He called to see me during my absence.當(dāng)我不在的時(shí)候他來訪過我。15I used to do that in the pond in front of my house. ( Page 57) 我過去常在我家門前的池塘里游泳。in front of “在的前面”；指在物體外部的前面。而in the front of “的前部”；指在物體內(nèi)部的前面，即前部。注意它們的區(qū)別

47、。試比較：eg: There is a tall tree in front of my house. 我家房前有一棵大樹。The driver is sitting in the front of the car.司機(jī)坐在汽車的前面。16. When they are free, people usually do what they like. 當(dāng)人們空閑的時(shí)候，他們總是做一些自己喜歡的事情。 free “有空、空閑”， be free可以替換為have time。如： eg: Are you free this evening? = Do you have time this eveni

48、ng? 你今天晚上有空嗎？ If I am free, I am going to visit the museum. = If I have time, I am going to visit the museum.如果有時(shí)間，我打算去參觀博物館。17. such as 比如Eg|：They also paint pictures or collect things such as coins, dolls or stamps. 他們也繪畫或者收集一些東西，例如：硬幣、娃娃或郵票。eg: We study several subjects, such as Chinese, maths, E

49、nglish and physics. 我們學(xué)習(xí)很多的科目，比如語文、數(shù)學(xué)、英語和物理。18. When people become old, hobbies can keep them healthy. When people are sick, hobbies can help them get well sooner. 當(dāng)人們變老的時(shí)候，愛好可以幫助他們保持健康。當(dāng)人們身體虛弱的時(shí)候，愛好還可以幫助他們很快地康復(fù)。本句中become, keep, be, 與get都是系動(dòng)詞。系動(dòng)詞的基本用法是其后加形容詞做表語。三.語法學(xué)習(xí) used to do sth. 這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示過去的習(xí)慣（過去經(jīng)

50、常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作）或狀態(tài)（暗含的意思是現(xiàn)在已不復(fù)存在），只有一種形式，即過去式，用于所有人稱。used to的否定形式為：used not to do或didnt use to do。疑問句為Used you to. ? 或 Did you use to.?如：eg: He used not to like Peking opera, but now hes very fond of it. 他過去不喜歡京劇，但現(xiàn)在非常喜歡。 現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)人在口語中或不太正式的書面語中對(duì)否定句和疑問句常使用與do 連用的形式。例如：1)I didnt use to like skating, but now I

51、 like it very much. 我過去不喜歡滑冰，但現(xiàn)在很喜歡。2)Did you use to go there?你以往常去哪兒？3)There used to be a theatre here, didnt there?以前這里有一座劇院，是不是？ 另外，注意be used to doing sth.與used to do sth.的區(qū)別： be used to doing sth “習(xí)慣于，適應(yīng)于”如: eg: He is used to working hard. 他習(xí)慣于努力地工作。 eg: He used to bring me roses when he came to

52、 see me. 過去他來看我時(shí),常帶玫瑰花。 be used to do sth.“某物被用來做某事”。如： eg: Computers can be used to do a lot of work now. 如今電腦可用來做許多事.3. He doesnt mind whether theyre good or not. 他并不介意它們是否是好的。 此句為以whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。whether.or not“不論是否”。如： eg: You have to get up early everyday whether it rains or not. 你必須天天早點(diǎn)起床，不論是否下

53、雨。 if與whether的區(qū)別。 whether 后可緊接or not，而if一般不能。 eg: Let me know whether or not you can come. 你能來還是不能來，請(qǐng)告訴我一聲。whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句可移到主句前，if則不能。如： eg: Whether this is true or not, I can not say. 這件事是否真實(shí)，我說不上。 不定式前用whether，不用if。如：I havent decided whether to go to the cinema or to stay at home.介詞后可用whether，不用if

54、。如：I havent settled the question of whether Ill go back home.我是否回家還沒有定。Topic2 What sweet music!1. What kind of musical instrument can you play? (Page 62)你會(huì)彈什么種類的樂器？kind 是“種類，類型”的意思。如：a kind of 一種，all kinds of各種各樣， what kind of 什么類型的。如:eg: Dumpling is a kind of Chinese food. 餃子是一種中國(guó)食品。eg: There are all kinds of books in Beijing Library. 北京圖書館有各種各樣的圖書。eg: What kind of room would you like, a double room or a single room?2. They are very popular a