人版七年級(下冊)英語7單元知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)和練習(xí)題

1、1、 詞匯拓展（1）wind n.風(fēng)windy adj.有風(fēng)的；風(fēng)多的（2)cloud n.云cloudy adj.多云的；陰天的（3）rain n.&.雨；雨水；下雨rainy adj.有雨的；多雨的（4）snow n.&v.雪；下雪snowy adj.有雪的；多雪的（5）sun n.太陽sunny adj.晴朗的一（6）Canada n.加拿大Canadian n.加拿大人adj.加拿大的，加拿大人的（7）Europe n.歐洲European n.歐洲人adj.歐洲的；（8）Russian俄羅斯Russian n.俄羅斯人；俄羅斯語adj.俄羅斯人的；俄羅斯（9）hard

2、 adj.困難的；堅(jiān)硬的ad.努力地；hardly adv.幾乎不（10）terrible adj；很糟的；極壞的terribly adv.很糟地；極其地（11）visit v參觀，拜訪一visitor n.游客2、 短語歸納（1）the weather in Kunming 昆明的天氣（2）summer vacation 暑假|(zhì)（3）summer school 暑假培訓(xùn)班（4）next month 下個(gè)月；下月（5）some of.中的一些）（6）have a great time 玩得開心have fun （7）have a great time doing sth.做某事玩得開心（8）t

3、ake a message for sb.給某人捎口信（9）take a photo 拍照；照相、（10）take a photo of sb./sth.給某人/某物拍照（12）call sb.back 給某人回電話）（13）write to sb.給某人寫信=write a letter to sb.(14）study hard努力地學(xué)習(xí)）（15）play computer games 玩電腦游戲(16)do one's homework 做家庭作業(yè)）（17）sit by the pool 坐在水池（18）be on vacation 在度假（19）be happy to do st

4、h.很高興去做某事（20）tell sb.to do sth.告訴某人去做某事（21） right now 現(xiàn)在=at the moment（22）just right for.對.正好適合（23）for three days 共計(jì)三天（24）see you (son).再見）（25）No problem 沒問題；沒什么。（26）How is it going?情況怎么樣?三、知識點(diǎn) -How s the weather in Shanghai? -Its cloudy.How s the weather in+地點(diǎn)? = whats the weather like in+地點(diǎn)?用以詢問“某

5、地天氣如何”。it 做主語指代“天氣，氣候”它還可以指代“時(shí)間和距離”溫馨提示：Weather 意為“天氣；氣候”，是不可數(shù)名詞。前邊不能用a/an 來修飾?；卮鹛鞖鉅顩r 回答詢問天氣的問句時(shí)，通常用：“Its +表示天氣的形容詞”。常見的該類形容詞有：fine(晴朗的) dry(干燥的) warm(溫暖的) cold( 寒冷的) cool(涼爽的) hot（炎熱的） rainy(下雨的) snowy(下雪的) sunny(晴朗的) cloudy(多云的)等。四、知識點(diǎn) message的基本運(yùn)用及與news，information的區(qū)別（1）message為“信息，通尾口信”之查，為可數(shù)名詞，

6、復(fù)數(shù)形式為messages。常用于下面結(jié)構(gòu)中。take a message for sb.給某人捎個(gè)口信receive a message from sb.收到某人的一條信息leave a message for sb.給某人留一個(gè)口信send a message to sb.發(fā)送一條消息給某人could you take a message for him?你能給他捎個(gè)口信嗎？I want to give a message to her.我想給她捎個(gè)口信。（2）注意message，news與information的區(qū)別（見下表）message可數(shù)名詞作“消息，信息”一般指口頭或書面的“消息

7、”news不可數(shù)名詞“新聞，消息”一般指通過廣播、電視或報(bào)紙等新聞媒體向大眾發(fā)布的社會各方面的最新消息。也指個(gè)人的最近情況。information不可數(shù)名詞“信息”通常指在閱讀、觀察、談話或書信往來中特別關(guān)注的消息、情報(bào)或資料等。五、知識點(diǎn)-Hows it going? 最近怎么樣？ -Not bad,thanks. 還不錯(cuò)，謝謝。Hows it going?“最近怎么樣”是詢問“對方處境或事情進(jìn)展如何”的習(xí)慣用語，相當(dāng)于How is everything?即：Hows it going ?=How is everything?常用答語有： Great! 好極了/ Not bad！還不錯(cuò)/Te

8、rrible! 糟糕透了/Pretty good! 相當(dāng)好/Just so-so! 一般般（A ）-_ it going?-Pretty good! A. Hows B. What does C. Whats D. Wheres六、知識點(diǎn) 常見的打電話用語Its Steve.“我是史蒂夫?！笔谴螂娫挼某Ｓ谜Z。在打電話時(shí)一般用it或this表示“我”，that表示“你”，而不用I和you來表示。 Eg:-Hi, is that Laura? 嗨，你是勞拉嗎？-No ,its / this is her mother. 不，我是她的媽媽?？偨Y(jié)電話語：1.打招呼：Hello!/Hi!2.找某人接電話

9、：May/ Could/ Can I speak to.? 我可以和.通電話嗎？或 Id like to speak to .我想和.通電話。3.詢問對方是誰及其答語：-Whos that (speaking)? 你是誰？/誰在講話？ -This is .(speaking). 我是. -Is that .(speaking)? 你是.嗎？/是.在講話嗎？ -Yes, this is . (speaking) 是的，我是./是的，.在講話。4.請求某人稍等：Hold on for a moment.等一會兒。 Hold on please.請稍等。5.為某人稍口信：Could I take a

10、 message?我可以捎個(gè)口信嗎？-Hello! Whos speaking? - Hi,Rose._C_Linda.A. This B. Its C. This is D. That is 7、 知識點(diǎn) rain的用法1)雨很大 _a_heavy_rain2)雨下得大。 rain heavily/hard3)on rainy days“在雨天”八、知識點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（二）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法。1.表示說話時(shí)動作正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行。They are playing basketball.2.表示現(xiàn)階段正在做的事情。 They are working hard at their lessons th

11、is year.3.有些動詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用來表示按計(jì)劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動作。如：come, go, arrive, leave, start, stay等。He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow.4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和always, constantly等副詞連用表示反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的問題，常常帶有一定的感情色彩。He is always telling lies.5.有些動詞如：know, lie, own, have, like, love, want, hope等，通常不用進(jìn)行時(shí)。He wants to go home.九、知識點(diǎn) 反意疑問句 1.概念：反意疑問句即附加疑問

12、句，用來詢問對方的看法或?qū)δ呈聸]有把握需要對方證實(shí)。反意疑問句由兩部分組成：“陳述句簡短的疑問句”，兩部分的人稱及時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。反意疑問句遵循以下原則：（1）陳述部分肯定疑問部分否定（2）陳述部分否定疑問部分肯定。Eg: Its rainy today, isnt it? 今天下雨，不是嗎？ Tom didnt like vegetables ,did he? 湯姆不喜歡蔬菜，是嗎？ -They work hard, dont they? 他們工作努力，不是嗎？ -Yes, they do / No, they dont. 是的，他們工作努力。/ 不，他們工作不努力。2.反意疑問句的陳述部分

13、帶有l(wèi)ittle, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely等否定意義的詞時(shí)，問句部分用肯定式。如： She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesnt she?) 她從不說謊，是嗎？He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasnt he?) 他幾乎不遲到，是嗎？一. 根據(jù)句子意思及所給單詞，寫出正確的單詞形式1. Look, they _are studying_（study）English under the tree over there. 2. Its

14、kind of hot because its _sunny_（sun）. 3. Hows the weather tomorrow? Its _windy_（wind）. 4. Whats the weather like today? Its _snowing_（snow）. 5. Hows the weather in Shanghai? Its _raining_（rain）. 6. There are a lot of _clouds_ in the sky. Its _cloudy_（cloud）. 7. Everyone _is_（be）having a good time. 8

15、. This country has 5 thousand（千）_years_（year）of history. 9. Its a beautiful _sunny_（sun）day. 10. Thank you for _joining_（join）our show. 11. These people are taking _photos_（photo）in the park. 12. Are they _watching_（watch）TV? Yes, they are. 三. 單項(xiàng)選擇：（C）1. Its too _ outside, you must put on your coat.

16、 A. hot B. cool C. cold D. warm（B）2. - _ is the weather? - Its windy. A. What B. How C. When D. Where （A）3. - Hi, Lucy! Glad to see you. What are you doing here? - Im _ vacation now. A. on B. in C. at D. for （C）4. On the wall there are two pictures. _ is Toms and _ is Marys. A. One, one B. One, othe

17、r C. One, the other D. One, others（A）5. He learns _ in the sea. A. to swim B. swimming C. to walk D. walking （ B）6. - Hello! _ Ann. Is that Lily speaking? A. I am B. This is C. That is D. She is （C ）7. -Hi. Hows it going? - _ . A. I dont like it B. I will go to school C. Not bad D. No（B ）8. Im not _

18、 a book like this. A. watching B. reading C. looking at D. seeing（ B）9.-What _bad weather it is today! -Yes, _weather makes me so sad.A.a; a B./; the C.an; the D.the; a（D ）10.- _ ? -Its rainingA.How is it going B.How are you C.Whats the weather D.How is the weather（B ）11.- _ is the weather like_ Bei

19、jing? -Its cold and cloudyA.What；about B.What；in C.How；about D.How；in（C ）12.-Lets go to the zoo this weekend- like a good ideaA.Takes B.Listens C.Sounds D.Sees（C ）13.-What about going to Shanghai Disneyland Park next month, Harry?-_！ We'll have a lot of fun there.A.Good luck B.Never mind C.Sound

20、s great D.Certainly not（C ）14.-_? -Its terrible.A.Whats he doingB.How is heC.Hows it goingD. Whats the weather like（A ）15. -Can Peter play games with us, Mrs. Wang?-Wait a minute. He _ a shower.A .is taking B. takes C. took D. was taking（A）16. If I am wanted on the telephone, ask him to leave a _.A.

21、 message B. letter C. diary D. sentence（ C）17. Be quiet! The other students _.A. sleep B. slept C. are sleeping D.was sleeping（A ）18. -Its Fathers Day today, _?-Yes. Lets buy a gift for dad.A. isnt it B. doesnt it C. isnt he D. doesnt（C ）19. It often _ here in winter. Look! Its _ againA. snowy; snow

22、ing B. snow; snowy C. snows; snowing D. snowing;snows（ C）20._ the weather _ in Shanghai?A. Whats; look B. Hows; like C. Whats; like D. How;/（ B）21. Thank you for _ me so many books.A. give B. giving C. is giving D. gives（C ）22. -I am going to Beijing for a vacation.-_!A. Its good B. Youre right C. H

23、ave a good time D. Goodbye（ A）23. Laura enjoys _ stories books.A. reading B. read C. to read D.reads( B)24.It's a _ day.Let's go _Great！Let's go .Asun；ride Bsunny；riding Ccloudy；ride Drain；riding(A)25.The weather is cool and it's right _ walking.Afor Bto Cwith Dat三、完形填空。從題中所給的A、B、C、D

24、四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Dear Jenny，Here are three of my photos.In the first photo，I am _16_a library.I am reading a magazine.The story is kind of boring.I want to go out to play，_17_ I can't，because the weather is _18_It is raining.In the second photo，it's _19_I'm playing with my sister in th

25、e snow.We are _20_ scarves.It is very _21_，but we are having a good _22_.Look，here is our snowman.How cool it is！In the last photo，I'm _23_my uncle at the bus station.He is coming to my house.I'm surprised to _24_ a young man across from the station.He is standing on his head(倒立) and _25_ wi

26、th his guitar.Some people are giving money to him.He is raising money(募捐) for children who need help!(B)16.A.with Bin Con Dof(D)17.A.so Bor Cbecause Dbut(C)18.A.snowy Bnice Cterrible Dsunnypring Bsummer Cautumn Dwinter(C)20.A.buying Bcleaning Cwearing Dselling(B)21.A.great Bcold Cwarm Dhot(B)22.A.place Btime Cclass Dparty(C)23.A.shopping Bwriting to Cwaiting for Dwatching(D)24.A.teach Benjoy Chope Dsee(C)25.A.eating Bvisiting Csinging Dlying四、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Dear Laura，How's it going？Today is Saturd