高中英語(yǔ)選修6moduleWord版

1、Module4 1.be composed of 由構(gòu)成 consist of由組成be made up of由組成2.be true for/of 與情況相同 come true （夢(mèng)想的）實(shí)現(xiàn)be true to life逼真3.share feelings and ideas with與分享感受與想法share in joys and sorrows分享快樂(lè)與痛苦4. make contact with與進(jìn)行來(lái)往，和取得了解 lose contact with和失去了解5.so/as long as只要long time no see好久不見(jiàn) so long口再見(jiàn)long for sth

2、.渴望某物6.all of a sudden突然間7. take.seriously重視/認(rèn)真對(duì)待Im serious! 口我是當(dāng)真的！You cant be serious!你不是當(dāng)真的吧！8.give life to.賦與生命 way of life生活方式a matter of life and death生死攸關(guān)的問(wèn)題9.draw on/upon 利用；動(dòng)用draw up 起草；草擬10.dance to music伴著音樂(lè)跳舞重點(diǎn)單詞1aaabine v.(使）結(jié)合;(使）聯(lián)合The pipa sounds and the pauses combine to make a poetr

3、y of sound.琵琶的聲音和樂(lè)曲中的停頓結(jié)合在一起，給聲音賦予了詩(shī)的意境。 （回歸課本P45） egThe hotel combines comfort with convenience.這家旅館既舒適又方便。combine.with/and.將與結(jié)合在一起 combine against為反對(duì)而聯(lián)合combine to do sth.聯(lián)合起來(lái)做某事；合起來(lái)促成某事 combined adj.共同的；聯(lián)合的combination n.聯(lián)合；結(jié)合 in combination with聯(lián)合起來(lái)；在聯(lián)合中 join/combine/connect/unite (1)join結(jié)合，接合，泛指任

4、何事物的直接連接，連接的程度可緊可松，含有“還能夠分離”之意。 (2)combine合并，結(jié)合，指把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人或事物合在一起，含有“為了一個(gè)共同的目的，或 結(jié)合后仍不改變或失去其本性”之意。 (3)connect結(jié)合，連接，指通過(guò)某種媒介物把各種事物連接起來(lái)，語(yǔ)意較combine和unite弱。 (4)unite聯(lián)合；混合，指緊密的結(jié)合，使之成為一個(gè)整體，含有“極難分開(kāi)”之意。2 ambition n.野心；雄心；企圖；志氣；抱負(fù)ambition指“抱負(fù)，雄心，野心”時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞；指“愿望，志向”時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞。be ambitious to do sth.一心想干某事 eg. Wha

5、t is her ambition regarding Chinese music?對(duì)于中國(guó)音樂(lè)她的理想是什么？（回歸課本P45） ambitious adj.志向遠(yuǎn)大的/渴望的 be full of ambition野心勃勃 achieve ones ambition實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夙愿 be ambitious for (power,social position,etc.)極欲獲得(權(quán)力，地位等) be ambitious of success渴望成功 3.honour vt.尊敬；給以榮譽(yù)；n.榮譽(yù)；尊敬；敬意The group honours its musical heritage an

6、d shows a genuine love for all styles of music. be honoured for因而受到尊敬或獲得榮譽(yù) be honoured as被尊為 be honoured with被授予 feel honoured to do/of doing.為做而感到榮幸 have the honour to do/of doing.有幸做 do sb.an honour給某人帶來(lái)榮譽(yù) in honour of為了紀(jì)念4.give life to.賦予生命（生命力，活力）They give life to the whole painting and they all

7、ow people to come into the picture,like a dialogue.它們給整幅作品帶來(lái)生機(jī)，也使得觀眾融入圖畫(huà)，就像與圖畫(huà)進(jìn)行對(duì)話。（回歸課本P45） give ones life to (do).為(做)而獻(xiàn)出生命 lead a happy/full life過(guò)著幸福/充實(shí)的生活 save ones life救某人的命 risk ones life冒著生命危險(xiǎn) start a new life開(kāi)始新的生活 lose ones life喪失生命 bring sth. to life賦予某物以生命；使某物更生動(dòng)有趣 come to life變得活躍；開(kāi)始動(dòng)起來(lái)5

8、.make contact with.與進(jìn)行交往；和了解 eg.Since I moved to Canada,I have had opportunities to make contact with other musical traditions and play with master musicians.自從移居加拿大，我有機(jī)會(huì)接觸到了其他音樂(lè)傳統(tǒng)并跟一些音樂(lè)大師同臺(tái)演出。 be out of contact with.和失去了解 have contact with.與有交往 be/get/stay contact with.與有/保持了解 make/lose contact wit

9、h.與取得/失去了解 put sb. in contact with.使某人得以與取得了解 bring sb. into contact with sth.使某人接觸到6.draw upon/on利用；憑借；依賴(lài) eg.Drawing upon more than 1,500 years of Chinese music,Twelve Girls Band mixes this rich tradition with classical, folk and contemporary sounds.吸取中國(guó)1 500多年的音樂(lè)文化，“女子十二樂(lè)坊”將這濃厚的傳統(tǒng)與古典、民族與現(xiàn)代聲音巧妙融合 d

10、raw on可用作不及物動(dòng)詞，表示時(shí)間的臨近。 draw a conclusion from.從中得出結(jié)論 draw sb.s attention to sth.有意使某人注意某物 draw sb.s eye吸引某人的目光 draw back移開(kāi)；退后 draw in/out (指白天的時(shí)間)漸短/長(zhǎng) draw sb. into sth./doing sth.使某人參加/做(尤指勉強(qiáng)他人) draw sth. up草擬7 Its the same with classical Chinese music.中國(guó)古典音樂(lè)也是一樣。句中的Its the same with.=So it is wit

11、h.該句型既可用于肯定句，也可用于否定句。eg. Its the same with your travels on the road to success.你們?cè)谶~向成功的路上，也有著相同的經(jīng)歷。 He is very clever but he doesnt work hard, so it is with his sister.8 relative n. C 親戚,親屬 adj. 相對(duì)的,比較的 adj. 與.有關(guān)系的,相關(guān)的 (+to) My aunt is my only immediate relative. 我姑母是我唯一的至親。 Relative to its size, th

12、e city is sparsely populated. 與它的面積相比,這座城市人口極為稀少。 He asked me some questions relative to the subject. 他問(wèn)了我一些有關(guān)這個(gè)題目的問(wèn)題。9 interpret v. 解釋,詮釋 v. 口譯, 翻譯interpretation n.口譯; interpreter 口譯者 eg We have to interpret his words in a modern light. 我們必須以現(xiàn)代的觀點(diǎn)來(lái)解釋他的話。 They spoke good Spanish, and promised to int

13、erpret for me.10（be） ture of/for 與情況相同 ture (to sth) 忠實(shí)的，忠誠(chéng)的 表示“也（不）一樣”的句式有： So+be/have/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)（肯定句）Neither/Nor+be/have/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)（否定句 ） eg. Learning music is dull, and the same is true of learning acting. remain true to ones principles 堅(jiān)持自己的原則 be true to ones word/promise 信守諾言11 characteristic

14、名詞n. C特性,特征,特色I(xiàn)t is their distinguishing characteristic.這是他們與眾不同的特征。 形容詞 a. 特有的,獨(dú)特的;典型的;表示特性的(+of)Urban inhabitants have to live with the characteristic noises of cities.市民不得不忍受都市特有的喧囂。 Quick decision is characteristic of him. 快速?zèng)Q定是他的特征。12 depress vt.使沮喪,使消沉,使心灰意冷 Rainy weather always depresses me.

15、雨天總會(huì)使我心情抑郁。 vt.使蕭條 When business is depressed, there is usually an increase in unemployment. depression沮喪,意氣消沉CUThe trip to the seashore brought her out of her depression. 到海邊旅行使她不再抑郁。 不景氣,蕭條(期)C He lost his job during the great depression depressed 沮喪的,消沉的,憂郁的 depressing 令人抑郁的；令人沮喪的；令人消沉的 13 regard

16、ing 介詞 prep. 關(guān)于;就.而論 He knew nothing regarding the case. 關(guān)于這個(gè)案子他一無(wú)所知 關(guān)于，至于： in/with regard to; as regards; regarding; with reference to，viewing，as for; as to; respecting; so far as . be concerned; in the case of, when it comes to regard 把.看作,把.認(rèn)為(+as) He is regarded as the best doctor in town. 14 re

17、lief 名詞 n. (痛苦,負(fù)擔(dān)等的)減輕;解除The pills gave her some relief. 藥片減輕她一些痛苦。 (對(duì)單調(diào)或緊張的)調(diào)劑;消遣 to ones relief 使人寬慰的是relieve及物動(dòng)詞 vt. 緩和,減輕;解除The fund is for relieving distress among the flood victims. 這筆款項(xiàng)是用于解救洪水災(zāi)民的困苦的。 This lotion relieves itching. 這藥劑可減輕瘙癢。 15 Present 形容詞 a. 出席的,在場(chǎng)的 How many people were presen

18、t at the meeting? 現(xiàn)在的,當(dāng)前的 Im not at all satisfied with the present 我對(duì)目前的情況一點(diǎn)都不滿意。 名詞 n. 現(xiàn)在,目前 There is no time like the present機(jī)不可失 時(shí)不再來(lái)禮物,贈(zèng)品C He often gave his neighbors kids little presents. 他常常送些小禮物給鄰居的孩子。贈(zèng)送,頒發(fā)(+to/with) They presented him with a bunch of flowers. 他們獻(xiàn)給他一束鮮花。 引起(問(wèn)題),造成(困難)(+to/wit

19、h) All this presented new safety problems.16 shrink v. (shrank, shrunk或shrunk, shrunk) (使)縮小，（使）收縮；退縮，畏縮 shrink from 畏避，回避（困難等） The number of the sheep has shrunk from 1,000 to 800. 綿羊的數(shù)量由1,000縮小到了800。 Television in a sense has shrunk the world. 從某種意義上來(lái)說(shuō)，電視使世界縮小了。At the sight of the snake, the frigh

20、tened girl shrank into a corner. 一看到蛇，這個(gè)膽小的女孩就退縮到了角落里。17 more than: 多于不止 不止一次 more than once There are more than 100 people at the party. 有100多個(gè)人參加聚會(huì)。 在形容詞比較級(jí)前面可以加上not或no但兩者表示的意義不同。 (1) “not +比較級(jí)+than” 表示 “不比好（或壞）”, 即兩者在某方面不相上下。 John is not better than Tom.約翰并不比湯姆好。He is not healthier than his frien

21、d.他并不比他的朋友更健康 (2) “no+比較級(jí)+than” 結(jié)構(gòu)表示該形容詞或副詞的相反含義，意思是“與一樣不” no better than意義上相當(dāng)于as bad as, no wiser than意義上相當(dāng)于as stupid as, no richer than相當(dāng)于 as poor as, no bigger than相當(dāng)于as small as. The machine is no better than that one. 這臺(tái)機(jī)器和那臺(tái)一樣糟。 Jim is no more careful than you are. 吉姆和你一樣不仔細(xì)。1 How do you like

22、the new software package? Very good. It power with maximum flexibility. AaaabinesB.connects C.linksD.associates2 Madame Elants son was of being a soldier though he was so weak and thin. A.worriedB.anxious C.eagerD.ambitious3 I feel highly what you said about me. A.honoured forB.honour for C.honoured

23、 byD.honour by4 The artist Xu Beihong to horses in his arts. A.spent lifeB.led a life C.started lifeD.gave life5 We can learn much by being brought into with opposing opinions. A.contact B.contrast C.contractionD.contract6 He his childhood memories for the material of most of his stories. A.turns on

24、B.works on C.draws onD.tries on1 A解析 combine A with B把A和B結(jié)合起來(lái)。2解析 be ambitious of.指“渴望”，為固定搭配，符合句意，故選D項(xiàng)。3 A解析 句意為：你說(shuō)的關(guān)于我的那些話使我感到很受尊敬。4 D解析 句意為：畫(huà)家徐悲鴻在他的藝術(shù)中賦予馬以生命。5 A解析 句意為：我們可以通過(guò)接觸相反的觀點(diǎn)了解更多。contact了解；contrast對(duì)比，對(duì)照；contraction縮小；contract合同。6 C解析 句意為：他把童年的記憶作為他很多故事的材料。Present perfect progressive tense

25、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)1. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作, 一直延續(xù)到說(shuō)話時(shí)還在進(jìn)行或可能還要繼續(xù)下去。句中常出現(xiàn)for, since, how long等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。例如: (1) Her telephone has been ringing for a long time. (2) It has been raining since last Sunday. (3) I am tired. I have been painting the living room all day. (4) Do not disturb me. I have been writing letters

26、 all morning and have written ten so far. (5) How long have you been wearing glasses.2. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一個(gè)重復(fù)性的動(dòng)作, 常用于表示“關(guān)切”、“驚異”、“憤怒”等感情色彩。例如： (1) You have been coughing a lot lately. (2) He has been scoring plenty of goals this season. (3) You have been saying that for five years. (4) I suppose you have b

27、een gossiping again.3. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的比較： (1) 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性, 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間的經(jīng)過(guò)。 I have been waiting for two hours. I have waited for two hours. (2) 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示“未完成”, 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示“已完成”。例如： I have been writing a letter. (還在寫(xiě)) I have written a letter. (已寫(xiě)完)1. Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair _ all day. Could you speak to her now? (遼寧2009) A. phones B. has phoned C. has been phoning D. phoned2. Im sure Andrew wil